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2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Control Science and Systems Engineering (ICCSSE)最新文献

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Multi-UUV Path Planning Study with Improved Ant Colony Algorithm and DDQN Algorithm 基于改进蚁群算法和DDQN算法的多uuv路径规划研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545198
Lu YongZhou, Luo Guangyu, G. Xuan
For the Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (UUV) path planning problem, an improved ant colony algorithm is proposed to solve the global static path planning and an improved DDQN algorithm is proposed to solve the local dynamic collision avoidance problem. The traditional ant colony algorithm is optimized by adding the constraints of collision avoidance among UUVs to improve the accuracy of the algorithm. The Q algorithm idea is introduced to improve the DDQN algorithm to realize the UUV’s anticipation of future environmental state changes. This algorithm can not only solve the local collision avoidance problem, but also realize the accurate prediction of future environment. Finally, the algorithm is validated with a real UUV. The experimental results show that the proposed method solves the problems of collision avoidance and path finding for multiple UUVs in complex environments, and can effectively avoid collisions for obstacles.
针对无人潜航器路径规划问题,提出了一种改进的蚁群算法来解决全局静态路径规划问题,提出了一种改进的DDQN算法来解决局部动态避碰问题。对传统的蚁群算法进行了优化,增加了无人潜航器间避撞约束,提高了算法的精度。引入Q算法思想,对DDQN算法进行改进,实现UUV对未来环境状态变化的预测。该算法既能解决局部避碰问题,又能实现对未来环境的准确预测。最后,用实际UUV进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法解决了复杂环境下多uv的避碰和寻径问题,能够有效避免障碍物的碰撞。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Bit-Flipping Based Decoding Algorithm for Polar Codes
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545101
Xiao Hu, Shufeng Li, Mingyu Cai
In this paper, we propose three improved bit flipping algorithms in successive cancellation (SC) decoding and successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding. Weighted single-bit flipping successive cancellation (WSFSC) decoding first performs SC decoding on the output sequence, T bits with the smallest product of channel capacity and absolute value of LLR are regarded as unreliable bits. In multi-bit flipping successive cancellation (MFSC) algorithm, the unreliable bits are respectively corrected according to the single-bit flipping and multi-bit flipping rules. In single flipping successive cancellation list (SFSCL) algorithm, by subtracting a large penalty value from the path metric (PM) value of the unreliable bit, the decoding path corresponding to this bit is more likely to be pruned during path screening, so as to realize bit flipping indirectly. Simulation results show that the proposed WSFSC and MFSC algorithm has a gain of 0.3dB compared with the traditional SC algorithm, SFSCL algorithm has a gain of 0.3dB compared with the traditional SCL algorithm.
本文提出了三种改进的位翻转算法用于连续消去(SC)译码和连续消去列表(SCL)译码。加权单比特翻转连续抵消(WSFSC)译码首先对输出序列进行SC译码,信道容量与LLR绝对值乘积最小的T位视为不可靠位。在多比特翻转连续抵消(MFSC)算法中,根据单比特翻转和多比特翻转规则分别对不可靠位进行校正。在单翻转连续取消列表(SFSCL)算法中,通过将不可靠位的路径度量(PM)值减去一个较大的惩罚值,使得该位对应的解码路径在路径筛选时更容易被修剪,从而间接实现位翻转。仿真结果表明,所提出的WSFSC和MFSC算法比传统SC算法增益0.3dB, SFSCL算法比传统SCL算法增益0.3dB。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Pineapple Ripeness Using Support Vector Machine for Philippine Standards 菲律宾标准用支持向量机测定菠萝成熟度
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545163
Erin Jelacio L. Aguilar, Giann Karlo P. Borromeo, Jocelyn Flores Villaverde
The determination of the ripeness of pineapple has always relied on the visual judgment of a person. While there may be research papers about pineapple maturity grading which can be found online, there is still a lack of pineapple maturity grading research papers that use the Philippine National Standards (PNS) using automated means. In this study, we will automate the process of determining the ripeness of pineapples based on the Philippine Standard using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and HSV Color Space. Using 100 sample images, we trained the system to identify the pineapple inside a container. It is then processed for segmentation where only the body of the fruit remains on the photo. Using HSV Color Space we detect the colors yellow and green and count their respective pixels. These values were used to determine the maturity of the pineapple. The results yielded a 100% accurate prediction with the Unripe and Overripe classes. However, the system only predicted 86% for Ripe classes. This error can be solved by increasing the lighting on the pineapple for the color to be seen by the camera. The researchers have successfully created a device that can determine the maturity of a pineapple with the use of image processing techniques such as HSV and segmentation.
菠萝熟不熟的判定一直依赖于人的视觉判断。虽然可以在网上找到关于菠萝成熟度分级的研究论文,但仍然缺乏使用菲律宾国家标准(PNS)使用自动化手段进行菠萝成熟度分级的研究论文。在本研究中,我们将使用支持向量机(SVM)和HSV色彩空间,在菲律宾标准的基础上自动确定菠萝的成熟度。使用100个样本图像,我们训练系统识别容器内的菠萝。然后进行分割处理,只有水果的身体留在照片上。使用HSV色彩空间,我们检测颜色黄色和绿色,并计算它们各自的像素。这些值被用来确定菠萝的成熟度。结果对未熟和过熟类的预测准确度为100%。然而,该系统对Ripe类的预测只有86%。这个错误可以通过增加菠萝上的照明来解决,以便相机看到颜色。研究人员已经成功地创造了一种设备,可以通过使用HSV和分割等图像处理技术来确定菠萝的成熟度。
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引用次数: 14
Immersion and Invariance-Based Adaptive Coordinate Control for Space Manipulator 空间机械臂浸入式不变性自适应坐标控制
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545125
Yi Fan, W. Jing, C. Gao, F. Bernelli-Zazzera
This paper investigates the coordinate control problem for a free-flying spacecraft equipped with a manipulator. A novel robust adaptive sliding mode controller modified by immersion and invariance theory is proposed to drive the spacecraft attitude and the manipulator pose to maneuver from the initial condition to the desired one in a fast manner, simultaneously guaranteeing the robustness against system uncertainties and external environmental disturbances. The nonconventional sliding mode surface and introduction of I&I theory eliminate the effect of chattering since the system dynamics evolve closer to its natural behavior. Moreover, the noncertainty equivalence principle based disturbance estimator avoids possible controller singularities. Stability analysis of the closed-loop has been rigorously proven with the Lyapunov theory. Numerical simulations demonstrating the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme are carried out on a model of a spacecraft equipped with a 2 degree of freedom manipulator.
研究了带有机械臂的自由飞行航天器的坐标控制问题。提出了一种基于浸没和不变性理论的鲁棒自适应滑模控制器,用于驱动航天器姿态和机械臂位姿从初始状态快速机动到期望状态,同时保证对系统不确定性和外部环境干扰的鲁棒性。非常规滑模面和I&I理论的引入消除了抖振的影响,因为系统动力学更接近其自然行为。此外,基于不确定性等价原理的干扰估计器避免了控制器可能出现的奇异性。用李亚普诺夫理论对闭环的稳定性分析进行了严密的证明。最后,以一个2自由度航天器为例进行了数值仿真,验证了所提控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Summary of Model Predictive Control Methods in Motor Drive System 电机驱动系统模型预测控制方法综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545123
Hanshi Yang, Hong Wu
Due to model predictive control can better deal with the constraints problem of nonlinear systems and improve the dynamic performance of the controlled system, therefore, this technology has attracted much attention in the field of motor drive. This article first introduced the basic principle of model predictive control, continuous control set model predictive control and finite control set model predictive control. Secondly, summarized the research status of generalized predictive control, explicit model predictive control, model predictive current control, model predictive torque control and commonly used improved model predictive control in motor drive systems. Thirdly, prospected the future development trend based on the current research status of model predictive control in motor drive system. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the continuous control set model predictive control and the finite control set model predictive control were comprehensively compared, and the ways in which the two algorithms act on the motor drive system were summarized.
由于模型预测控制能较好地处理非线性系统的约束问题,提高被控系统的动态性能,因此,该技术在电机驱动领域受到了广泛的关注。本文首先介绍了模型预测控制、连续控制集模型预测控制和有限控制集模型预测控制的基本原理。其次,总结了电机驱动系统中广义预测控制、显式模型预测控制、模型预测电流控制、模型预测转矩控制以及常用的改进模型预测控制的研究现状。第三,基于模型预测控制在电机驱动系统中的研究现状,展望了未来的发展趋势。最后,全面比较了连续控制集模型预测控制和有限控制集模型预测控制的优缺点,总结了两种算法在电机驱动系统中的作用方式。
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引用次数: 0
Research on High Precision Cryocooler Control System for Satellite-Borne 星载高精度制冷机控制系统研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545148
Li Song, Ziyin Chen, Zhihong Liu, Zhanlei Jin, Rui Cheng, Lanjie Guo
Aiming at meeting the precise temperature requirement (at mK level) of focal-plane in the remote sensing camera, this paper designs a highly accurate temperature control system based on a Pulse tube cryocooler. In order to ameliorate the control precision of temperature, firstly, the design of constant current source circuit is introduced, and the accuracy requirement of the constant current source is given in consideration of the temperature control requirement. Secondly, we devise the circuits for the two-stage amplifier and the filter, and the selection methods of parameters. Finally, the incremental PID control algorithm is introduced, and numerical experimental results of temperature control in vacuum environment are given: (1) The closed-loop accuracy of cryocooler system are given under different temperature control points, and the temperature control accuracy is all within 10mK; (2) When the temperature of the hot plate of cryocooler system changes within 5 °C, the cryocooler system reaches stability again, and the steady-state error is still within 10mK. Therefore, Experimental results indicate that the closed-loop control accuracy of cryocooler system is within 10mK, and it obtains certain robustness.
针对遥感相机焦平面精确温度要求(mK级),设计了一种基于脉冲管制冷机的高精度温度控制系统。为了提高温度的控制精度,首先介绍了恒流源电路的设计,并结合温度控制要求给出了恒流源的精度要求。其次,设计了两级放大电路和滤波器,并给出了参数的选择方法。最后,介绍了增量式PID控制算法,给出了真空环境下温度控制的数值实验结果:(1)给出了不同温度控制点下制冷机系统的闭环精度,温度控制精度均在10mK以内;(2)当制冷机系统热板温度在5℃以内变化时,制冷机系统再次达到稳定状态,稳态误差仍在10mK以内。实验结果表明,制冷机系统的闭环控制精度在10mK以内,并具有一定的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Cascaded Design for Robust Path Following Control of an Underactuatd Surface Vehicle 欠驱动地面车辆鲁棒路径跟踪控制的级联设计
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545197
Ziyin Chen, S. Ge
This paper concerns the cascaded design for path-following control of an underactuated surface vehicle. Different from the traditional way in construction of the Lyapunov function for the overall system iteratively. By constructing the equivalent control for the kinematics, the path-following error dynamics can be transformed into a novel cascaded form, which can be viewed as a self-stable nominal system that is perturbed by a perturbing system through the interconnection and remove the persistent excitation condition constraint on yaw angle. The control of the overall system can be equivalent to stabilization of the perturbing system and analysis the properties of the interconnection function. Since the states in the perturbing system can be actuated directly, the sliding mode control (SMC) is employed to stabilize the perturbing system in the present of model uncertainties, the verification for the stability of the cascaded system is carried out the make sure the sufficient conditions are satisfied to guarantee the global asymptotic stable for all signals in the closed-loop. Finally, the simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文研究了欠驱动地面车辆路径跟随控制的级联设计。与传统方法不同的是,该方法迭代地构造了整个系统的李雅普诺夫函数。通过构造运动学的等效控制,可以将路径跟踪误差动力学转化为一种新的级联形式,可以将其视为一个自稳定的标称系统,该系统通过互连受到摄动系统的摄动,并消除了对偏航角的持续激励条件约束。整个系统的控制可以等效为摄动系统的镇定和互连函数的性质分析。由于摄动系统的状态可以直接被驱动,在存在模型不确定性的情况下,采用滑模控制(SMC)来稳定摄动系统,并对级联系统的稳定性进行验证,以确保满足保证闭环中所有信号全局渐近稳定的充分条件。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Durian Variety Identifier Using Canny Edge and CNN 基于Canny Edge和CNN的榴莲品种识别
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545195
Julie N. Uy, J. Villaverde
Durian belongs to the genus Durio and a native fruit in tropical countries in the regions of Southeast Asia such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Durian can be easily recognized by its spiky husk and pungent aroma. There are plenty of varieties of Durian which are hard to differentiate by someone who is even an expert of the said fruit. This study is conducted to utilize Raspberry Pi. It will be used to implement image processing algorithms and to create a portable device to identify the fruit’s variety. Image Processing has been used in today’s modern technology like in medicine, media, or the like, and devices are portable for accessibility. The researcher has considered the usefulness of this study and to further understand and acquire useful information of the portable device that will be created to identify Durian variants. Due to the multiple numbers of Durian varieties, the researcher has to determine 6 variants. As the study focused on the unknown variant, the researcher will use a guide on the datasets that will be needed for the training and testing phase of the software. The whole device would then be inspected and would document the accuracy of each variant. The data that the researcher will need to determine the quality and the accuracy of the software, further training and more testing will be needed to get the required acceptable accuracy percentage.
榴莲属于榴莲属,是东南亚热带国家如马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国和菲律宾的原生水果。榴莲很容易通过其尖锐的外壳和刺鼻的香气来识别。榴莲品种繁多,即使是榴莲专家也很难区分。本研究是利用树莓派进行的。它将用于实现图像处理算法,并创建一个便携式设备来识别水果的品种。图像处理已被应用于今天的现代技术中,如医学、媒体等,并且设备便于携带。研究人员考虑了这项研究的实用性,并进一步了解和获取便携式设备的有用信息,该设备将用于识别榴莲的变种。由于榴莲品种众多,研究人员必须确定6个变种。由于研究的重点是未知的变体,研究人员将使用软件培训和测试阶段所需的数据集指南。然后对整个设备进行检查,并记录每个变体的准确性。研究人员将需要的数据来确定软件的质量和准确性,进一步的培训和更多的测试将需要得到所需的可接受的准确度百分比。
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引用次数: 11
Inverse Kinematics Solution of Redundant Degree of Freedom Robot Based on Improved Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization 基于改进量子粒子群优化的冗余自由度机器人运动学逆解
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545199
Yuting Cao, Wenjie Wang, Liping Ma, Xiaohua Wang
To overcome the shortcomings of conventional methods in solving inverse kinematics problems of redundant degree-of-freedom robots, this paper converts the inverse kinematics problems of the manipulator into target optimization problems, and it presents an Improved quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (IQPSO), which is used to solve the inverse kinematics problems. In this algorithm, quantum behavior is added to the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the improved contraction expansion coefficient with first large and then small is adopted, which can not only traverse the whole search space, but also improve the convergence speed and solution accuracy. Based on the forward kinematics equation, this paper takes the position error of the end-effector of the robot and the minimum energy consumption in the process of the robot motion as the optimization objectives, and it conducts simulation experiments on a 7-degree-of-freedom (7-DOF) robot. The experimental result shows that the IQPSO algorithm has faster convergence speed and higher solution accuracy than the traditional particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) and quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (QPSO). It is an effective method to solve the inverse kinematics problem of the robot.
针对传统求解冗余自由度机器人运动学逆问题方法的不足,将机械手运动学逆问题转化为目标优化问题,提出了一种改进的量子粒子群优化算法(IQPSO),用于求解冗余自由度机器人的运动学逆问题。该算法在粒子群优化算法中加入量子行为,采用先大后小的改进收缩膨胀系数,既能遍历整个搜索空间,又能提高收敛速度和求解精度。基于正运动学方程,以机器人末端执行器的位置误差和机器人运动过程中能量消耗最小为优化目标,在7自由度机器人上进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,与传统粒子群优化算法(PSO)和量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO)相比,IQPSO算法具有更快的收敛速度和更高的求解精度。它是求解机器人逆运动学问题的一种有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Backstepping Control Design of Supercavitating Vehicles Based on Cascade Method 基于串级法的超空泡车辆反步控制设计
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSSE52761.2021.9545103
Xinhua Zhao, X. Wang, Litao Jing, Kaiyan Niu
Supercavitation vehicle is a multivariable system with non-linear sliding force. In this paper, focus on the stability control of underwater supercavitating vehicle, a backstepping controller is presented for supercavitating vehicles based on cascade method. The nonlinear dynamic model of supercavitating vehicle is established, and the corresponding parameter matrix is given. Aiming at the highly coupled characteristic of a nonlinear mathematical model of supercavitating vehicle, a transformation is introduced to represent the state space model into a cascade form. A backstepping controller is designed, and the stability of backstepping controller is proved by Lyapunov stability principle. The simulation results show that the planing force converges to zero in a very short time, Moreover, the controller has good tracking effect, and the deflection angle is within the allowable range, which verifies the effectiveness of the controlled system.
超空泡飞行器是一个具有非线性滑动力的多变量系统。针对水下超空泡航行器的稳定性控制问题,提出了一种基于串级法的超空泡航行器反步控制器。建立了超空泡飞行器的非线性动力学模型,给出了相应的参数矩阵。针对超空泡飞行器非线性数学模型的高耦合特性,引入了将状态空间模型转换为串级形式的方法。设计了一种反步控制器,并利用李雅普诺夫稳定性原理证明了反步控制器的稳定性。仿真结果表明,该控制器具有良好的跟踪效果,且挠度角在允许范围内,验证了控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Control Science and Systems Engineering (ICCSSE)
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