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EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ON EMPLOYEE CONTENTMENT IN NIGERIA'S SERVICE SECTOR (BANKING INDUSTRY) 评估人力资源管理战略对尼日利亚服务业(银行业)员工满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024.5519
HamzaAliyu Galadanchi, Asiya Abdul Saulawa
The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of human resource management (HRM) practices on employee contentment in the service sectors, focusing particularly on the Nigerian banking industry. A questionnaire was designed and distributed to 540 individuals working in service sectors, with a specific emphasis on the banking sector in Nigeria. Of these, 406 responses were collected. Statistical analyses including regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and one-way ANOVA were employed to test the research hypotheses.The findings revealed that overall, HRM practices, including HR planning, staffing, training & development, and performance appraisal, demonstrated high levels of effectiveness. However, the efficacy of remuneration was deemed to be moderate. Employee contentment levels were found to be moderate as well. Importantly, a strong positive correlation was observed between the effectiveness of HRM practices and employee contentment. The report suggests that banks should enhance their financial compensation policies to improve employee morale and contentment. Additionally, it recommends conducting comparative studies between commercial banks and Islamic banks to gain further insights.
本研究旨在评估人力资源管理(HRM)实践对服务行业员工满意度的影响,尤其侧重于尼日利亚银行业。本研究设计了一份调查问卷,并分发给 540 名在服务行业工作的人员,重点是尼日利亚的银行业。其中收集到 406 份答复。研究结果表明,总体而言,人力资源管理实践,包括人力资源规划、人员配备、培训与发展以及绩效考核,都表现出较高的有效性。然而,薪酬的有效性被认为是中等的。员工满意度也处于中等水平。重要的是,人力资源管理实践的有效性与员工满意度之间存在很强的正相关性。报告建议银行应加强其经济补偿政策,以提高员工士气和满意度。此外,报告还建议在商业银行和伊斯兰银行之间开展比较研究,以获得更深入的见解。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES OF STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL TENNIS PLAYERS 国家级和国家级网球运动员心理变量的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024.5515
Surender Singh, Karan Singh, Vikram Singh
The present study aimed to understand the relationship between mindfulness, mental imagery, and subjective sports performance satisfaction. This study was done on male tennis players aged 18 to 28 years who play competitive tennis at the State and National Levels in India. The tools used to measure the variables were The Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) by Brown & Ryan (2003), Sports Imagery Ability Questionnaire by Williams & Cumming (2014) and Athlete’s Subjective Performance Scale (ASPS) by Nahum et al. (2016). The results of the study show that the national-level tennis players had better self-reported satisfaction scores than the state-level players. Zero-order correlations showed that there was a statistically significant, moderate, positive correlation between Mindfulness and mental imagery (r(53) = -.304, n = 55, p < .05), indicating that subjective sports performance satisfaction had very little influence in controlling for the relationship between Mindfulness score and mental imagery.
本研究旨在了解正念、心理想象和主观运动表现满意度之间的关系。研究对象是年龄在 18 至 28 岁之间、在印度参加邦级和国家级网球比赛的男性网球运动员。用于测量变量的工具分别是布朗和莱恩(2003 年)的正念注意意识量表(MAAS)、威廉姆斯和卡明(2014 年)的运动想象能力问卷以及纳胡姆等人(2016 年)的运动员主观表现量表(ASPS)。研究结果显示,国家级网球运动员的自我报告满意度得分高于国家级运动员。零阶相关显示,正念与心理意象之间存在统计学意义上的中度正相关(r(53) = -.304, n = 55, p < .05),表明主观运动表现满意度在控制正念得分与心理意象之间的关系时影响很小。
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引用次数: 0
NATURE CONSCIOUSNESS AND REPRESENTATION OF FOREST IN BENGALI LITERATURE 孟加拉文学中的自然意识和森林形象
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024.5505
Sambhu Nath Banerjee
Industrial development along with growing anthropogenic activities have been posing a grave challenge against the very existence of mother earth and human civilization in the current decade. The greed of man for better and better living are costing dearly in terms of vanishing natural wealth. It is not a matter of concern only for the scientists and environmental activists for envisaging proper action plan to protect our nature, but sensible minds in the field of art and culture have also expressed great care for nature and prudence that would be the source of abiding inspiration for the future generations. The Bengali literature is a treasure trove of wonderful portrayal of the natural world and the richness of forest in our country. Strating from Rabindranath, Bibhutibhushan, Manik Bandyopadhyay to Buddhadeb Guha, Sunil Gangopadhyay, we find profound consciousness for natural world and the theme of forest depicted as the principal elements in their creative arc. The present article delves deep into the history of Bengali Literature to explore the unfettered bondage of those masterminds with nature and its impact on human relation.
工业发展和日益增多的人为活动对地球母亲和人类文明的生存构成了严峻的挑战。人类对越来越好的生活的贪婪正在以自然财富的消失为代价。不仅科学家和环保活动家需要制定适当的行动计划来保护我们的大自然,艺术和文化领域的有识之士也表达了对大自然的极大关爱和审慎态度,这将成为激励后人的源泉。孟加拉文学是一座宝库,对自然世界和我国丰富的森林资源进行了精彩的描绘。从拉宾德拉纳特、比布提布尚、马尼克-班迪奥帕代到佛达德布-古哈、苏尼尔-甘戈帕代,我们可以发现,对自然世界的深刻认识和对森林主题的描绘是他们创作弧线中的主要元素。本文深入探讨了孟加拉文学的历史,探讨了这些大师与大自然无拘无束的联系及其对人类关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A CASE STUDY ON CYCLIST ROUTE CHOICE MODEL 自行车路线选择模型案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024.5486
Debabrata Paul
This research focuses on improving cycle path design by analyzing the determinants of route choice for bicycle users. The study uses a large GPS dataset to develop a route choice model for the inner-city of Amsterdam. The main research question is to identify the factors that influence route choice decisions, which is broken down into sub-questions related to the contribution of the GPS dataset to route choice models, the relevant variables for bicycle users' route choices, and the effect of these variables on route choice. The study finds that route attributes, such as distance and cycle path quality, and contextual variables, such as trip type and time of day, have a significant effect on bicycle users' route choices. The results provide insights for designing more desirable bicycle infrastructure in urban areas.
这项研究的重点是通过分析自行车使用者路线选择的决定因素来改进自行车道的设计。该研究利用一个大型 GPS 数据集,为阿姆斯特丹内城开发了一个路线选择模型。研究的主要问题是确定影响路线选择决策的因素,并将其细分为与 GPS 数据集对路线选择模型的贡献、自行车用户路线选择的相关变量以及这些变量对路线选择的影响有关的子问题。研究发现,路线属性(如距离和自行车道质量)和环境变量(如出行类型和时间)对自行车用户的路线选择有显著影响。研究结果为在城市地区设计更理想的自行车基础设施提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINING THE FACTORS CONFRONTING THE EXECUTION OF GETFUND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN THE UPPER WEST REGION, GHANA 研究加纳上西部地区执行 getfund 建设项目所面临的因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024.5389
Abdul Ganiyu Iddrisu, Abdul-Latif Mohammed, Ebenezer Annan
GETFund's primary goal is to offer a specialized financial source to increase government budgetary allotments for the construction of educational infrastructure at all educational levels, from pre-tertiary to tertiary, as specified in the GETFund (2000). The aim of this study is to examine the managerial skills and issues that GETFund contractors employ. The aim of this study is to investigate the challenges faced by GETFund construction project managers, pinpoint the factors that affect GETFund project performance, and suggest practical solutions to improve GETFund project execution in the Upper West Region. For this study, a descriptive survey research design was chosen. One hundred and forty-eight construction firms, twenty-one consultancies, and sixty-five clients made up the sample for the study. A questionnaire was the main method used to collect data. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the data. The study's conclusions showed that political and financial issues are the main barriers to the effective execution of GETFund building projects. Moreover, scheduling, and financial issues pose the biggest obstacles to the region's successful implementation of GETFund construction projects. Furthermore, the survey found that the majority of contractors' agents carrying out GETFund projects lack the technical expertise, resources, and manpower required, which makes it challenging for them to comprehend and interpret the criteria and drawings that project consultants provide them. According to the report, in-service training should be offered by reputable regulatory organizations like the Building and Road Research Institute (BRRI) to improve employees' capacity to manage firms.
根据 GETFund(2000 年)的规定,GETFund 的主要目标是提供专门的资金来源,以增加政府对各级教育(从高等教育前到高等教育)教育基础设施建设的预算拨款。本研究旨在考察 GETFund 承包商所采用的管理技能和问题。本研究旨在调查 GETFund 建筑项目经理所面临的挑战,找出影响 GETFund 项目绩效的因素,并提出切实可行的解决方案,以改善上西部地区 GETFund 项目的执行情况。本研究选择了描述性调查研究设计。148 家建筑公司、21 家咨询公司和 65 家客户构成了研究样本。调查问卷是收集数据的主要方法。对数据进行了描述性统计分析。研究结论表明,政治和财务问题是有效执行 GETFund 建筑项目的主要障碍。此外,时间安排和资金问题也是该地区成功实施 GETFund 建筑项目的最大障碍。此外,调查还发现,大多数执行 GETFund 项目的承包商代理缺乏所需的专业技术知识、资源和人力,这使得他们在理解和解释项目顾问提供的标准和图纸方面面临挑战。报告指出,应由建筑与道路研究所(BRRI)等知名监管机构提供在职培训,以提高员工管理公司的能力。
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引用次数: 0
FLOATING OFFSHORE TURBINES - INSTALLATION METHODS 浮式海上涡轮机 - 安装方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024.5459
A. Crowle
Floating offshore wind turbines are a possible source of large scale electricity. Fabrication and offshore installation design of these large floating structures is required to provide confidence to developers and insurers that they are constructed in a safe and cost effective manner. The design methods developed in this paper cover the substructure types such as Spars, semi submersibles, barges and TLPs. The engineering of mooring types includes catenary, taut and tension, plus turret mooring.This paper details the preparation of engineering requirements for installation vessels and large onshore cranes used for the shipyard construction of substructures for floating wind. Each installation phase, for a floating offshore wind turbine, raises issues regarding existing construction methods and the need to develop revised installation works.The engineering processes include mooring installation and connection. In addition consideration of load-out analysis, ocean transportation analysis including sea-fastening, intact stability and tow motion response. Installation analysis is required for lifting, up-ending, afloat construction, and cable lay methods.Floating offshore wind turbines are offering a new approach to using marine resources and this paper will provide information on how naval engineering can be used to promote this development.
海上浮动风力涡轮机是一种可能的大规模电力来源。需要对这些大型浮动结构进行制造和海上安装设计,以便为开发商和保险公司提供信心,确保其建造安全且成本效益高。本文开发的设计方法涵盖下层结构类型,如 Spars、半潜式、驳船和 TLP。系泊类型的工程设计包括导管系泊、绷紧系泊和张力系泊,以及转塔系泊。本文详细介绍了用于浮式风电下部结构船厂建造的安装船和大型陆上起重机的工程设计要求。浮式海上风力涡轮机的每个安装阶段都会产生与现有施工方法有关的问题,并需要对安装工程进行修订。此外,还要考虑装载分析、海洋运输分析,包括海上固定、完好稳定性和拖曳运动响应。浮式海上风力涡轮机提供了一种利用海洋资源的新方法,本文将介绍如何利用海军工程来促进这一发展。
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引用次数: 0
AGILITY IN ADVERSITY: NAVIGATING THE SHIFT TO REMOTE WORK WITH AGILE METHODOLOGIES DURING COVID-19 逆境中的敏捷:在 COVID-19 期间利用敏捷方法引导向远程工作的转变
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5450
Harun Gultekin, Taha Kara, Ruobing Liu, Xinxuan Lyu, Yibo Li, Zisen Qin
This article examines the critical role of Agile methodologies in navigating the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced a sudden shift to remote work. It discusses how the inherent flexibility of Agile principles has allowed teams to maintain productivity and adapt to new work dynamics. The article will explore the Agile adaptation for remote settings, the challenges overcome, and the potential for future work models.
这篇文章探讨了敏捷方法在应对 COVID-19 大流行所带来的挑战中发挥的关键作用,这种挑战迫使人们突然转向远程工作。文章讨论了敏捷原则固有的灵活性如何使团队保持工作效率并适应新的工作动态。文章将探讨针对远程环境的敏捷适应、克服的挑战以及未来工作模式的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC ACID AND SOLUBILIZATION OF INORGANIC PHOSPHATE BY A BACTERIUM ISOLATED FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL 从受污染土壤中分离出的一种细菌产生有机酸和溶解无机磷酸盐的能力
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5470
Sinal Tuscano, N. Gajbhiye
Many agricultural soils have significant phosphorus (P) reserves, much of which builds up because of frequent P fertilizer applications. However, roughly 95 to 99% of soil phosphorus is found as insoluble phosphates and is therefore unavailable for plant uptake. The current investigation characterized a bacterial strain that was obtained from contaminated soil and showed the ability to solubilize insoluble inorganic phosphates. An efficient phosphate-solubilizing bacterium was isolated in polluted soil in Mumbai. The phosphate solubilization index of this isolate was assessed using tribasic calcium phosphate-supplemented Pikovskaya’s (PVK) medium. After growing under constant agitation for seven days, the medium pH decreased from 7.0 to 3.5 units. Based on the colony morphology, microscopic analysis, and MALDI-TOF sequencing, the bacterial isolate was identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae. Phosphate solubilization was linked to a pH drop caused by bacterial growth in a medium with glucose as a carbon source. The secretion of organic acids by these phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is responsible for their ability to solubilize inorganic phosphate. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of carbamic acid, dodecanoic acid, tetra decanoic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid in the culture supernatant. The amount of phosphate solubilized by the bacterium was determined by phosphomolybdate assay and was found to be 667.0 ug/ml which was much higher than the control bacterium S. aureus which was 131.0 ug/ml. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report mentioning the isolation of phosphate solubilizing bacterium from polluted soil in Mumbai.
许多农业土壤都有大量的磷(P)储备,其中大部分是由于频繁施用磷肥而积累起来的。然而,大约 95% 到 99% 的土壤磷以不溶性磷酸盐的形式存在,因此植物无法吸收。目前的研究对从受污染土壤中获得的细菌菌株进行了鉴定,结果表明该菌株具有溶解不溶性无机磷酸盐的能力。在孟买受污染的土壤中分离出了一种高效的磷酸盐溶解细菌。该分离菌的磷酸盐溶解指数是用磷酸钙补充的皮科夫斯卡娅(PVK)培养基进行评估的。在不断搅拌下生长七天后,培养基的 pH 值从 7.0 单位降至 3.5 单位。根据菌落形态、显微镜分析和 MALDI-TOF 测序,该细菌被鉴定为肺炎克雷伯氏菌。磷酸盐溶解与细菌在以葡萄糖为碳源的培养基中生长导致的 pH 值下降有关。这些磷酸盐溶解细菌分泌的有机酸是它们能够溶解无机磷酸盐的原因。气相色谱-质谱分析显示,在培养上清液中存在氨基甲酸、十二酸、四癸酸和三氟乙酸。通过磷钼酸盐测定法测定了该细菌溶解的磷酸盐量,发现其含量为 667.0 微克/毫升,远高于对照细菌金黄色葡萄球菌的 131.0 微克/毫升。据我们所知,这是第一份从孟买受污染土壤中分离出磷酸盐溶解细菌的报告。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF HEALTH INSURANCE ON THE QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS IN DAMMAM CITY 医疗保险对达玛姆市政府医院医疗服务质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5427
Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Qahtani, Mohammed Ali Al-Khmasan
This study aimed to investigate the impact of health insurance on healthcare services in Ministry of Health hospitals in Dammam City from the perspective of health insurance beneficiaries. The study examined various aspects, including the integration of healthcare services, the reliability of healthcare services, responsiveness to healthcare services, the treatment by healthcare service providers, healthcare service procedures and systems, and healthcare service awareness. The study also aimed to determine the significance of differences in the impact of health insurance on the quality of healthcare services related to variables such as gender, age, income level, and educational qualifications. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, with a sample consisting of 250 individuals selected through convenient sampling from health insurance beneficiaries in Ministry of Health hospitals in Dammam City.The study found statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) positive impacts of health insurance on healthcare services in Ministry of Health hospitals in Dammam City in terms of integration of healthcare services, reliability of healthcare services, responsiveness to healthcare services, treatment by healthcare service providers, healthcare service procedures and systems, and healthcare service awareness. There were also statistically significant differences (α≤ 0.05) in the impact of health insurance on the quality of healthcare services related to gender (favoring males), monthly income (favoring those with monthly income less than 5000 Saudi Riyals), age (favoring individuals under 30 years old), and educational qualifications (favoring individuals with a high school diploma or lower).
本研究旨在从医疗保险受益人的角度调查医疗保险对达曼市卫生部医院医疗服务的影响。研究考察了多方面内容,包括医疗服务的整合、医疗服务的可靠性、医疗服务的响应速度、医疗服务提供者的待遇、医疗服务程序和系统以及医疗服务意识。研究还旨在确定医疗保险对医疗服务质量的影响与性别、年龄、收入水平和学历等变量之间的差异。研究采用了描述性分析方法,通过方便抽样从达曼市卫生部医院的医疗保险受益人中抽取了 250 人作为样本。研究发现,医疗保险对达曼市卫生部医院的医疗保健服务在医疗保健服务整合、医疗保健服务可靠性、医疗保健服务响应速度、医疗保健服务提供者的治疗、医疗保健服务程序和系统以及医疗保健服务意识等方面产生了积极影响,差异具有统计学意义(P ≤ 0.05)。在医疗保险对医疗服务质量的影响方面,性别(偏向男性)、月收入(偏向月收入低于 5000 沙特里亚尔的人)、年龄(偏向 30 岁以下的人)和学历(偏向高中或以下文凭的人)也存在明显的统计学差异(α≤ 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
DOES UNCERTAINTY ABOUT PRIVATIZATION IMPACT EMPLOYEES' PERCEPTIONS? EVIDENCE FROM THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR IN SAUDI ARABIA 私有化的不确定性会影响员工的看法吗?来自沙特阿拉伯医疗行业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5465
Hala Alqobali, Asmaa Sadiq
The study aimed to detect the relationship between the implementation of hospital privatization in Saudi Arabia and healthcare workers' perceptions regarding work conditions, the level of participation in decision-making, and the relationship between the privatized organization and the HRSD Ministry. The data was collected from 100 healthcare workers in various hospitals across Saudi Arabia. More than half of the healthcare workers believed privatizing the healthcare sector would hurt employment security and increase the workload and hours worked per week, whether the employees have permanent or temporary contracts.However, the workers have a positive perception of work conditions related to progression, teamwork support, the level of training, incentives, and other benefits. The employees also positively perceive the level of participation in decision-making, including training requirements and how assigned tasks are completed. Healthcare workers with fewer years of experience are more optimistic about privatization. Moreover, although the regulations left the authority to determine the appropriate privatization strategy for each governmental organization based on their specific needs and objectives, employees positively perceive the relationship between the privatized organization and the HRSD Ministry.
本研究旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯实施医院私有化与医护人员对工作条件、参与决策程度以及私有化组织与人力资源和社会发展部之间关系的看法之间的关系。数据收集自沙特阿拉伯各地不同医院的 100 名医护人员。无论员工签订的是长期合同还是临时合同,半数以上的医护人员都认为医疗行业私有化会损害就业安全,增加工作量和每周工作时间。不过,员工对工作条件的看法是积极的,包括工作进展、团队合作支持、培训水平、奖励和其他福利。员工对参与决策的程度,包括培训要求和分配任务的完成情况也持积极态度。工作年限较短的医护人员对私有化持更乐观的态度。此外,尽管规定由主管部门根据各政府组织的具体需求和目标来确定适当的私有化战 略,但员工对私有化组织与人力资源和社会发展部之间的关系持积极看法。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH
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