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EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCES OF TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES TRADED IN BORSA İSTANBUL USING TOPSIS MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING METHOD 利用 topsis 多标准决策法评估在伊斯坦布尔证券交易所上市的科技公司的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5451
Hatice Özkurt Çokgüngör
The technology sector, which makes significant contributions to the economy of countries, has the ability to provide high added value. When we look at the distinction between developed and developing countries in the world, we see that the technology sector is at the forefront. Especially when we look at the distinction between developed and developing countries, we see that the importance given to the technology sector is more prominent in developed countries in terms of sector. Investors use many ways to evaluate their investments. One of these is the stock market. Although it is a very challenging process, it requires knowledge, experience and detailed strategy. By following what is happening in the markets, analyzing moment by moment, and using the right time and strategies, investing in the stock market can become profitable. The aim of this study is to reveal the financial situation of the activities of the companies in the technology sector in BIST 100 using the TOPSIS method.
技术部门为各国经济做出了重大贡献,有能力提供高附加值。当我们观察世界上发达国家和发展中国家的区别时,我们会发现技术部门处于领先地位。特别是在发达国家和发展中国家之间,我们会发现发达国家对技术部门的重视程度在部门上更为突出。投资者使用许多方法来评估他们的投资。其中之一就是股票市场。虽然这是一个非常具有挑战性的过程,但它需要知识、经验和详细的策略。通过关注市场上发生的事情,逐一分析,并利用正确的时间和策略,投资股票市场可以获利。本研究的目的是使用 TOPSIS 方法揭示 BIST 100 科技行业公司活动的财务状况。
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引用次数: 0
HOMOEOPATHIC MANAGEMENT OF TARGETED HAEMARTHROSES IN INHIBITOR POSITIVE HAEMOPHILIAC: A CASE REPORT 抑制剂阳性血友病患者靶向性血友病的同种疗法治疗:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5422
O. Kumat, Tapas Kundu, Gulfisha Mirza, Rita Kundu
Haemarthroses is common presentation in haemophilia patient. Due to recurrent use of clotting factor concentrates for treatment and prophylaxis, of which about 20 % of patients produce antibodies to factor VIII and factor IX. This results in development of inhibitors in such patients which complicates the case even more. Homoeopathy the alternative form of treatment can be used in such case. This case report presents the management of haemarthroses in a haemophilia inhibitor. Well selected homoeopathic similimum helped in reversing the haemophilic arthropathy in left knee joint of the patient and even controlled the recurrence of the haemarthroses in target joint. The result was assessed using Hemophilia joint health assessment scale (HJHS). The result of before and after treatment was extremely significant with a p value of 0.0009 The individual curative response of the case was assessed using Modified naranjo criteria for homoeopathic case reporting, casual attribution (MONARCH).
血友病是血友病患者的常见病。由于反复使用凝血因子浓缩液进行治疗和预防,其中约 20% 的患者会产生因子 VIII 和因子 IX 抗体。这导致这些患者体内产生抑制剂,使病情更加复杂。在这种情况下,可以采用同种异体疗法。本病例报告介绍了一名血友病抑制剂患者的血肿治疗方法。精心挑选的同种疗法同源物帮助患者逆转了左膝关节的血友病关节病,甚至控制了目标关节血肿的复发。治疗结果采用血友病关节健康评估量表(HJHS)进行评估。治疗前后的结果非常显著,P 值为 0.0009。病例的个体治疗反应采用同种疗法病例报告的修改纳兰霍标准(MONARCH)进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
COMPATIBILITY ANALYSIS OF THE SOIL CALCIUM CONTENT BY MULTIFREQUENCY EC SENSORS 利用多频ec传感器对土壤钙含量进行兼容性分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5437
János Horváth, L. Kátai, István Szabó
Nowadays in precision agriculture, the on-the-go measurement of soil nutrients is an important research topic in the sustainable nutrient management practices. Determining the nutrient content of soils and the judicious and site-specific replacement of missing mineral compounds of soil has a major impact on production costs in terms of current fertilizer prices. Soil sensors currently on the market can only determine total soil salinity. Therefore, selective soil salinity testing is only possible using laboratory methods. However, these methods are rather expensive, slow, and cumbersome. Growers often need faster and cheaper soil sampling process and immediate results. We believe that by developing measurement models of soil sensors, the data delivery process could be significantly shortened, so that measurement results could be processed and used even in real time. In this paper, we prove that electrical conductivity measurements can be a suitable tool for the determination of the selective salinity of soil. In our experiments, the calcium cation content of soil was measured by conductometry in laboratory conditions. In our model, we investigated the effect of a reasonable and well-considered variation of the measuring current frequency on the measurement output variable, i.e. the electrical conductivity (often abbreviated as EC) value. Our experiments have shown that with multi-frequency, solutions containing predetermined concentrations of Ca2+ ions, the EC obtained as an output parameter follows different functions.
如今,在精准农业中,对土壤养分的即时测量是可持续养分管理实践中的一个重要研究课题。从目前的化肥价格来看,确定土壤中的养分含量,并根据具体地点对土壤中缺失的矿物质化合物进行合理补充,对生产成本有着重大影响。目前市场上的土壤传感器只能确定土壤的总盐分。因此,选择性土壤盐分检测只能通过实验室方法进行。然而,这些方法相当昂贵、缓慢且繁琐。种植者通常需要更快、更便宜的土壤采样过程和即时结果。我们相信,通过开发土壤传感器测量模型,可以大大缩短数据传输过程,甚至可以实时处理和使用测量结果。在本文中,我们证明电导率测量可以作为测定土壤选择性盐度的合适工具。在实验中,我们在实验室条件下通过电导测量法测量了土壤中的阳离子钙含量。在我们的模型中,我们研究了测量电流频率的合理变化对测量输出变量(即电导率(通常缩写为 EC)值)的影响。我们的实验表明,在多频率、含有预定浓度 Ca2+ 离子的溶液中,作为输出参数的导电率会遵循不同的函数。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF THE TAM MODEL AND FINANCIAL LITERACY IN QRIS DIGITAL PAYMENT DECISIONS (STUDY ON SEMARANG STATE POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS) 塔姆模型和金融知识在 Qris 数字支付决策中的应用(对雪邦州立理工学院学生的研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5436
Edi Wijayanto, Sri Widiyati, Muhammad Rois, Tyas Listyani, Manarotul Fatati
The rapid evolution of digital technology, especially in the digital economy and payment sector, has driven the widespread adoption of digital payment services utilizing QR Codes. The Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), introduced by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) on August 17, 2019, serves as the national QR code standard, facilitating QR code-based payments across Indonesia. QRIS presently allows the acceptance of payment applications, whether from banks or non-banks, at various establishments. This study, involving 370 students from a population of 6,128, utilizes the Structural Equation Model (SEM) for analysis, demonstrating a robust fit with a GFI value surpassing 0.917. The findings reveal that TAM variables—perceived ease of use, usefulness, enjoyment, and financial literacy—significantly influence the interest in adopting QRIS for digital payments, supported by probability values below 1%.
数字技术的快速发展,尤其是在数字经济和支付领域,推动了利用 QR 码的数字支付服务的广泛采用。印尼银行和印尼支付系统协会(ASPI)于2019年8月17日推出的印尼快速反应码标准(QRIS)作为国家二维码标准,为印尼全国基于二维码的支付提供了便利。目前,QRIS 允许各种机构接受来自银行或非银行的支付申请。本研究涉及 6128 名学生中的 370 名学生,采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析,结果显示拟合度很高,GFI 值超过 0.917。研究结果表明,TAM 变量--感知易用性、有用性、乐趣和金融知识--显著影响了采用 QRIS 进行数字支付的兴趣,其概率值低于 1%。
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引用次数: 0
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: NAVIGATING THE NEXUS OF INNOVATION AND ETHICS FOR FUTURE LEARNING LANDSCAPES 人工智能在教育中的应用:为未来的学习环境找到创新与伦理的结合点
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5464
Suvendu Ray, Deb Prasad Ray
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to revolutionize teaching and learning methodologies, tackle some of the largest issues facing education today, and hasten the achievement of SDG 4. The revolutionary effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on education are explored in depth in this study paper. Researcher examined the possible advantages, challenges, and ethical issues related to this changing paradigm by examining the incorporation of AI technology in several educational environments. In the present study, researchers have discussed the use of AI in education, focusing on its benefits like personalized learning, data-driven insights, and accessibility. It also discussed the drawbacks, such as data privacy, biases, and ethical issues. This study has also emphasized the importance of accountability, transparency, and justice in AI algorithms. It also discusses future developments in AI-driven education, such as adaptive learning, augmented reality, and the potential of AI to address global education issues. The focus is on promoting a balanced viewpoint and addressing ethical concerns in AI-driven education. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education is a transformative process, offering a wide range of applications from predictive analytics to personalized learning platforms. However, ethical issues like privacy, bias, and transparency must be addressed to ensure responsible AI adoption in the future.
人工智能(AI)有可能彻底改变教学和学习方法,解决当今教育面临的一些最大问题,并加速实现可持续发展目标 4。本研究论文深入探讨了人工智能(AI)对教育的革命性影响。研究人员通过考察人工智能技术在几个教育环境中的应用,研究了与这种不断变化的模式相关的可能优势、挑战和伦理问题。在本研究中,研究人员讨论了人工智能在教育中的应用,重点关注其优势,如个性化学习、数据驱动的洞察力和可及性。本研究还讨论了其缺点,如数据隐私、偏见和伦理问题。本研究还强调了人工智能算法中问责制、透明度和公正性的重要性。它还讨论了人工智能驱动教育的未来发展,如适应性学习、增强现实以及人工智能解决全球教育问题的潜力。重点在于促进平衡观点,解决人工智能驱动的教育中的伦理问题。人工智能(AI)与教育的融合是一个变革过程,提供了从预测分析到个性化学习平台的广泛应用。然而,必须解决隐私、偏见和透明度等伦理问题,以确保未来负责任地采用人工智能。
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引用次数: 0
CORONA IS AN ATTACK, ELECTIONS ARE BATTLES AND SPORTS IS WAR: UNIVERSALITY OF WAR METAPHOR AND EMBODIMENT OF COGNITION 电晕是攻击,选举是战斗,体育是战争:战争隐喻的普遍性与认知的体现
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5377
Vinurajesh G
The human conceptual framework is metaphorical and plays an important role in giving meaning to our everyday reality. The publication of the book Metaphors We Live By (1980) by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson brought out a paradigm shift in the traditional conceptualisation of metaphor as a linguistic, ornamental phenomenon, as they argued that metaphors are conceptual in nature, pervasive in thought and govern our everyday reality. Generally, disease, sports, and elections are presented in terms of war in popular media as well as in other public discourses. Thus, in our discursive domains, the Covid-19 pandemic is often portrayed as an attack, sports competitions are wars, elections are battles, and this conceptualisation makes complete sense to people globally regardless of language or cultural background. This article examines, with recourse to the theoretical formulation of Cognitive Cultural Theory, the reasons for the universality of the war metaphor in popular discourse. The study employs the notions of conceptual metaphors, embodiment of cognition, primary metaphors, and mirror neurons as theoretical tools for the analysis.
人类的概念框架是隐喻性的,在赋予日常现实意义方面发挥着重要作用。乔治-拉科夫(George Lakoff)和马克-约翰逊(Mark Johnson)出版的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》(Metaphors We Live By,1980 年)一书,使传统的隐喻概念范式发生了转变,认为隐喻是一种语言装饰现象,他们认为隐喻是概念性的,在思维中无处不在,并支配着我们的日常现实。一般来说,在大众媒体和其他公共话语中,疾病、体育和选举都是以战争的形式呈现的。因此,在我们的话语领域中,"Covid-19 "大流行病通常被描述为一次袭击,体育比赛就是战争,选举就是战斗,而且这种概念化对全球人民来说都是完全合理的,无论其语言或文化背景如何。本文借助认知文化理论的理论表述,探讨了战争隐喻在大众话语中具有普遍性的原因。研究采用了概念隐喻、认知体现、主要隐喻和镜像神经元等概念作为分析的理论工具。
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引用次数: 0
STATISTICAL STUDY OF CHANGE IN HUMAN LIFESTYLE AFTER COVID-19: A CASE STUDY COVID-19 后人类生活方式变化的统计研究:个案研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5440
Pitambar Y. Patil
This research article studies the change in human lifestyle after Covid–19 pandemic. We have conducted an online sample survey about various factors associated with human life after the COVID-19 pandemic. After this survey, we have classified responses into various categories, especially infected and non-infected by COVID–19. We test whether various human lifestyles in all respondents are divided into the ratio 1:1 or more proportion belonging to the specified human lifestyle. We also compare the proportions of various human lifestyles in infected and non-infected categories. We compute the Z-statistic to test the statistical significance of these proportions of human behaviors. p–values are obtained for each of these tests, which helps us to know how much the observed value of Z-Statistic is significant for rejecting the null hypotheses about various human lifestyles. p–values are probabilities, which always take values between 0 to 1. The smaller p-value supports rejecting the null hypothesis in favor of its alternative, whereas the larger p–value supports accepting the null hypothesis.
本研究文章探讨了 Covid-19 大流行后人类生活方式的变化。我们对 COVID-19 大流行后与人类生活相关的各种因素进行了在线抽样调查。调查结束后,我们将答复分为不同类别,尤其是感染 COVID-19 和未感染 COVID-19 的答复。我们检验了所有受访者的各种人类生活方式中,属于特定人类生活方式的比例是否达到或超过 1:1。我们还比较了感染者和非感染者中各种人类生活方式的比例。我们计算 Z 统计量来检验这些人类行为比例的统计意义。每个检验都会得出 p 值,这有助于我们了解观察到的 Z 统计量值对于拒绝有关各种人类生活方式的虚无假设有多大意义。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF SOLAR MODULE PHOTOVOLTAIC WAAREE WSM 330 USED BY THE CENTRAL SOLAR 7MW OF MALBAZA (NIGER) 马尔巴扎(尼日尔)中央太阳能 7mw 项目使用的太阳能光伏组件 Waaree WSM 330 的建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5379
AssaridIssaka Abdoulkarim, Adamou Mamane, Noma Talibi Soumaïla, M. Saidou, Boureima Seibou
In order to study the behavior of the solar photovoltaic 7MW Malbaza depending on the irradiation and temperature, modeling of the various components of the system is essential. It is in this context that we have done modeling of a PV module comprising the solar field of the said plant. In this article, we initially presented the basic mathematical model of the photovoltaic cell, reported the equations models with two diodes and a diode, and later considered the case of the model with a diode to perform modeling PV of the central module. Secondly, we implemented the model developed in MATLAB Simulink to study the current-voltage characteristics for different irradiations considering the constant temperature and then for different temperature keeping constant light. The results are similar to the current-voltage characteristics provided by the manufacturer. This allowed us to conclude that the model developed is reliable. Finally, we will study the influence of radiation and temperature on the production of the module.
为了研究马尔巴扎 7 兆瓦太阳能光伏发电站在辐照和温度条件下的行为,必须对系统的各个组成部分进行建模。正是在这种情况下,我们对包括上述电站太阳场在内的光伏模块进行了建模。在本文中,我们首先介绍了光伏电池的基本数学模型,报告了带有两个二极管和一个二极管的方程模型,随后考虑了带有一个二极管的模型的情况,对中央模块的光伏进行建模。其次,我们将在 MATLAB Simulink 中开发的模型用于研究恒定温度下不同辐照度的电流电压特性,以及恒定光照下不同温度下的电流电压特性。结果与制造商提供的电流电压特性相似。由此我们可以得出结论,所开发的模型是可靠的。最后,我们将研究辐射和温度对模块生产的影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF POPULATION DYNAMICS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TANZANIA: 1990-2022 人口动态对坦桑尼亚经济增长的影响:1990-2022 年
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i11.2023.5396
Sanga Dismas, Wainyaragania Kennedy Arthur, Warioba Robby Timoth
The study analysed the correlation between population dynamics and economic expansion in Tanzania using time series information covering from 1990 - 2022. The study was influenced by persistent population growth in the country. Comprehending this matter will offer a dependable basis for formulating development policies. The author sought to determine the effect of crude birth rate, crude death rate and net migration on her economic growth. VECM was employed for estimation. Stationarity test results demonstrated that variables became stationary after being differentiated twice and cointegration test results detected that the variables were cointegrated at rank 5 which compelled the use of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The VECM findings showed that the long-term expansion of the economy is significantly affected by population dynamics. Moreover, crude birth rate positively affects economic growth while crude death rate and net migration negatively affect economic growth. The study recommends that the government should control the outflow of Tanzanians to other countries to avoid loss of human resources, the government is supposed to pump in more resources on the health sector to minimize and delay mortalities thus increasing output growth and the government must ensure that birth rate is controlled although it is positively related with economic growth, precaution must be observed.
该研究利用 1990 年至 2022 年的时间序列信息,分析了坦桑尼亚人口动态与经济扩张之间的相关性。这项研究受到该国人口持续增长的影响。了解这一问题将为制定发展政策提供可靠的依据。作者试图确定粗出生率、粗死亡率和净移民对其经济增长的影响。采用了 VECM 进行估计。静态检验结果表明,变量在经过两次区分后变得静态,而协整检验结果发现,变量在秩 5 时是协整的,这就要求使用矢量误差修正模型(VECM)。向量误差修正模型的结果表明,经济的长期扩张受到人口动态的显著影响。此外,粗出生率对经济增长产生积极影响,而粗死亡率和净移民则对经济增长产生消极影响。研究建议,政府应控制坦桑尼亚人口向其他国家的外流,以避免人力资源的流失;政府应在卫生部门投入更多资源,以尽量减少和推迟死亡率,从而提高产出增长;政府必须确保控制出生率,尽管出生率与经济增长呈正相关,但必须慎之又慎。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF FEMINIST CONSCIOUSNESS THROUGH NEPALI FICTION IN NEPALI SOCIETY 在尼泊尔社会中通过尼泊尔小说培养女权意识
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i11.2023.5341
Binita Adhikari
This study tries to analyze Nepali fiction and its implication for raising feminist consciousness in the context of Nepal. I focused on 'consciousness' as a recognizable process on the path of awareness and self-consciousness of one's rights, passion, identity, autonomy, and self-control of lives against a male-dominated patriarchal society. Here, I have examined Nepali fiction named 'Anuradha' (1961). The female characters portrayed in this Novel are moving toward observable Feminism through their everyday interactions and situations, challenging the notion of masculinity, which is not monolithic or unidimensional. 'Anuradha' portrays a tragic love story between an introverted guy and a passionate woman named 'Anuradha,' who is a conscious and powerful personality revolt against inequalities and social injustices imposed upon females. The article helps to understand ideas of differences on Feminism and emancipation, which is very much indigenous and reflected psychologically in Nepali fiction, and not a Western borrowing.
本研究试图分析尼泊尔小说及其对提高尼泊尔女权意识的影响。我将重点放在 "意识 "上,将其视为一个人对自身权利、激情、身份、自主性和生活自控能力的认识和自我意识,以对抗以男性为主导的父权制社会的一个可识别的过程。在此,我研究了尼泊尔小说《阿努拉达》(1961 年)。小说中描写的女性角色通过日常互动和情境走向了可观察到的女权主义,挑战了男性的概念,而男性并不是铁板一块或单一维度的。阿奴拉达》描写了一个内向的男人和一个热情的女人 "阿奴拉达 "之间的悲剧爱情故事,"阿奴拉达 "是对强加在女性身上的不平等和社会不公的有意识的、强有力的人格反抗。这篇文章有助于理解关于女性主义和解放的不同观点,尼泊尔小说中的女性主义和解放在很大程度上是本土的,反映了尼泊尔人的心理,而不是西方的借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH
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