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Resource Conflict in Indonesia in a Global Security Perspective: Asymmetric Warfare Study 全球安全视角下的印度尼西亚资源冲突:不对称战争研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i5.9627
Dewi Tiur Rachmawati, F. G. C. Timur, Pujo Widodo
Resource conflicts in Indonesia have been going on for a long time, especially regarding land ownership and natural resources such as gold, nickel, oil and gas and others. This conflict involves the state, companies and indigenous communities. One example is the conflict between Freeport and the Papuan people regarding gold mining there. These conflicts can be analyzed using Resource Warfare, Asymmetric Warfare, and State Defense theories. The aim of this research is to analyze resource conflicts in Indonesia using these theories, as well as looking at the role of resources in winning asymmetric wars. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting a literature review of the theories of Resource Warfare, Asymmetric Warfare, and State Defense, as well as case studies of resource conflicts in Indonesia such as Freeport in Papua, Newmont in Sulawesi, and Pongkor in West Java. Data was collected from various references and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that resource conflicts in Indonesia can be understood through Resource Warfare and Asymmetric Warfare theories. Countries, companies and indigenous communities compete for resources for their respective interests. In an asymmetric war, possession of resources such as gold and nickel becomes important to win the war. Meanwhile, State Defense theory explains the state's efforts to defend its sovereignty and security regarding this resource conflict.
印度尼西亚的资源冲突由来已久,尤其是在土地所有权和自然资源(如黄金、镍、石油和天然气等)方面。这种冲突涉及国家、公司和土著社区。其中一个例子就是自由港公司与巴布亚人之间关于金矿开采的冲突。可以使用资源战争、非对称战争和国家防御理论来分析这些冲突。本研究旨在利用这些理论分析印尼的资源冲突,并探讨资源在赢得非对称战争中的作用。本研究采用定性方法,对资源战争、非对称战争和国家防御理论进行了文献综述,并对印尼的资源冲突(如巴布亚的自由港、苏拉威西的纽蒙特和西爪哇的邦戈)进行了案例研究。我们从各种参考资料中收集数据,然后进行描述性分析。分析结果表明,印尼的资源冲突可以通过资源战争和非对称战争理论来理解。国家、公司和原住民社区为了各自的利益争夺资源。在非对称战争中,拥有黄金和镍等资源成为赢得战争的重要条件。同时,国家防御理论解释了国家在这种资源冲突中捍卫主权和安全的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Development Sustainable in the District South Nias: Influence Government in Increase Community Welfare 南尼亚斯地区旅游业的可持续发展:影响政府增加社区福利
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i5.9630
Berkat Dedikasi Zalukhu, Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam, Erika Revida, Agus Purwoko, Charloq Charloq
"Tourism Development Sustainable in the District South Nias: Influence Government in Increase Community Welfare " is a purposeful study For understanding How the role of government in pushing development sustainable can increase the well-being community in the Regency South Nias, North Sumatra. Sustainable development, which is purposeful For increasing the well-being of society and fulfilling the needs as well as aspirations, became the focus main of the study This Study This carried out in coastal areas of Regency South Nias, with a focus on how role of government in developing coastal and marine areas, as well impact to well-being public. The study also includes an analysis of the development strategy economy area in frame increase capacity development economy. Results study This expected can give more understanding Good about How the government can role in pushing development sustainable and improving the well-being public. Besides that, research can become a reference for government and stakeholders' interests in formulating future development policies and strategies.
"南尼亚斯地区旅游业的可持续发展:政府在提高社区福利方面的影响 "是一项有目的的研究,旨在了解政府在推动可持续发展方面的作用如何提高北苏门答腊南尼亚斯地区社区的福利。可持续发展的目的是提高社会福利,满足人们的需求和愿望,这也是本研究的重点。本研究在南尼亚斯省沿海地区进行,重点关注政府在开发沿海和海洋地区中的作用,以及对公众福利的影响。这项研究还包括分析在提高经济发展能力框架内的经济区发展战略。成果研究 预计这项研究将使人们更加了解政府在推动可持续发展和改善公众福祉方面的作用。此外,这项研究还可以为政府和利益相关者制定未来的发展政策和战略提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Number of Iterations of Roots of Non-Linear Equations in the Regula Falsi Method, Secant Method, and Bisection Method using Python 使用 Python 比较 Regula Falsi 法、Secant 法和 Bisection 法中非线性方程根的迭代次数
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i5.9331
Sabrina Yose Amelia, Diah Aryani, Ary Budi Warsito, Yunianto Purnomo
There are several methods for solving nonlinear equations, each method has a different number of iterations. This study aims to compare the number of iterations required by the Bisection, Regula Falsi, and Secant Method in finding the roots of an equation. These three methods were tested using two different equations in the Python programming language. From each equation in this study, Bisection Method requires thirteen and eighteen iterations, Regula Falsi Method requires nine and eight iterations, while Secant Method requires five iterations. From these three methods, Secant Method requires the fewest number of iterations, Regula Falsi Method requires a greater number of iterations than the Secant Method but less than the Bisection Method, and Bisection Method requires the highest number of iterations.
求解非线性方程有多种方法,每种方法的迭代次数各不相同。本研究旨在比较 Bisection 法、Regula Falsi 法和 Secant 法在寻找方程根时所需的迭代次数。我们使用 Python 编程语言中的两个不同方程对这三种方法进行了测试。从本研究中的每个方程来看,Bisection 法需要 13 次和 18 次迭代,Regula Falsi 法需要 9 次和 8 次迭代,而 Secant 法需要 5 次迭代。在这三种方法中,正割法所需的迭代次数最少,Regula Falsi 法所需的迭代次数多于正割法,但少于 Bisection 法,而 Bisection 法所需的迭代次数最多。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of LUS (Lung Ultrasound Score) in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Pneumonia 肺部超声评分(LUS)在诊断和监测肺炎中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i5.9279
Wahyuni Wahyuni, Edward Pandu Wiriansya, Maulana Saggaf Mustafa
Pneumonia is an acute lower respiratory tract disease that affects the lung parenchyma, including the alveoli and interstitial tissue. Radiological examination is considered the gold standard in confirming the diagnosis of pneumonia. The curriculum aims to emphasize the role of ultrasound (USG) in the form of Lung Ultrasound Score (LUS) in diagnosing and monitoring pneumonia. LUS examination is simple, easy to use, cost-effective, non-invasive, and reduces radiation exposure. This tool demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity compared to chest X-rays and CT scans of the chest. However, this diagnostic tool is operator-dependent, hence requiring standardized skills and expertise among operators to diagnose pneumonia consistently.
肺炎是一种影响肺实质(包括肺泡和肺间质组织)的急性下呼吸道疾病。放射学检查被认为是确诊肺炎的金标准。本课程旨在强调以肺部超声波评分(LUS)为形式的超声波(USG)在诊断和监测肺炎方面的作用。LUS 检查简单、易用、经济、无创,并可减少辐射。与胸部 X 光和胸部 CT 扫描相比,该工具具有较高的灵敏度和特异性。然而,这种诊断工具依赖于操作人员,因此需要操作人员具备标准化的技能和专业知识,才能一致地诊断出肺炎。
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引用次数: 0
The Project Based Model Learning and Discovery Learning Towards Critical Thinking Ability Children Aged 5-6 Years 基于项目模式的学习和发现式学习培养 5-6 岁儿童的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i4.9086
Widya Sri Murti, Nelva Rolina
This study aims to determine (1) the influence of the project-based learning model on the critical thinking skills of 5-6-year-old children , (2) the influence of the discovery learning model on the critical thinking skills of 5-6-year-old children , and (3) the difference in influence between project-based learning and discovery learning models on the critical thinking skills of 5-6-year-old children . This research was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent controls groups design . The population of this study consisted of all students aged 5-6 years in Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency, with a sample of 99 children selected through a purposive sampling technique . The instruments used was an observation questionnaire for children's critical thinking skills . Data analysis techniques included an independent sample t- test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study show that (1) there is a significant influence on the application of the project-based learning model on the critical thinking skills of 5-6-year-old children , with a t- value of -24.578 and a Sig . of 0.000 < 0.05, (2) there is a significant influence on the application of the discovery learning models on the critical thinking skills of 5-6-year-old children , with a t- value of -15,304 and Sig . of 0.000 < 0.05, and (3) there is a significant difference in the influence between the project-based learning and discovery learning (DL) models on the critical thinking skills of 5-6-year-old children , with a Sig . Value of 0.000 < 0.05.
本研究旨在确定(1)项目式学习模式对 5-6 岁儿童批判性思维能力的影响;(2)发现式学习模式对 5-6 岁儿童批判性思维能力的影响;(3)项目式学习模式和发现式学习模式对 5-6 岁儿童批判性思维能力影响的差异。本研究是一项采用非等效对照组设计的准实验研究。研究对象包括瓦卡托比郡旺吉旺吉岛所有 5-6 岁的学生,通过目的性抽样技术选取了 99 名儿童作为样本。使用的工具是儿童批判性思维能力观察问卷。数据分析技术包括独立样本 t 检验,显著性水平为 0.05。研究结果表明:(1)项目式学习模式的应用对 5-6 岁儿童的批判性思维能力有显著影响,t 值为 -24.578,Sig .05;(2)发现学习模式的应用对 5-6 岁儿童批判性思维能力的影响存在显著性差异,t 值为-15 304,Sig .值为 0.000 < 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern Foster Person Old in Formation Character Religion of Early Childhood in Subdistrict Bay Meranti Pelalawan District Riau 廖内省梅兰蒂-佩拉拉万县海湾分区幼儿期性格宗教形成过程中的寄养老人模式
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i4.9088
Nurul Izzah, Ika Budi Maryatun
This research uses a qualitative approach with a survey method. This research was conducted in Teluk Meranti Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency Riau, the data source of this research was determined by purposive sampling technique consisting of parents who have children aged 4-6 years. Data were collected by interview through a questionnaire. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using Miles & Huberman (1992) including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analyzed data were then tested for validity using triagulation techniques. The results of this study shows three findings (1) there are three types of parenting patterns applied by parents in Teluk Meranti Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency Riau, namely 70% democratic parenting patterns seen in the provisions of rules that do n't burden children, giving advice and directions to children, and good communication in the family, Then authoritarian parenting 20% where parents tend to give physical punishment, few communications rooms, and permissive parenting 10% parents give freedom without parental supervision of children . (2) Religious characters result from democratic parenting are praying, fasting, familiarizing the words please, sorry, and thank you you, darling greetings, darling the creed, helping each other, keeping the environment clean and loving living things.
本研究采用定性研究法和调查法。本研究在廖内省佩拉拉万县的直落默兰迪分区进行,数据来源通过有目的的抽样技术确定,包括有 4-6 岁孩子的家长。数据收集方式是通过问卷进行访谈。获得的数据采用 Miles & Huberman(1992 年)进行分析,包括数据缩减、数据展示和结论得出。然后使用三重分析技术对分析后的数据进行有效性检验。研究结果显示了三项发现 (1) 在廖内省佩拉拉旺行政区的直落默兰蒂分区,父母采用了三种类型的养育模式,即70%的民主型养育模式,表现为规定不给子女造成负担的规则、给子女建议和指导,以及家庭中的良好沟通;20%的专制型养育模式,父母倾向于体罚子女,很少有沟通的空间;10%的放任型养育模式,父母给子女自由,没有父母的监督。(2) 民主教养产生的宗教特征是祈祷、斋戒、熟记 "请"、"对不起 "和 "谢谢你"、亲爱的问候、亲爱的信条、互相帮助、保持环境清洁和爱护生物。
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引用次数: 0
Project Based Learning Learning to Stimulate Symbolic Thinking Abilities in Children Aged 5-6 Years in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina 1 South Wangi-Wangi 项目式学习激发 5-6 岁幼儿园儿童的符号思维能力 Negeri Pembina 1 South Wangi-Wangi
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i4.9087
Salmawati Salmawati, Ika Budi Maryatun
This research aims to describe the implementation of Project- Based Learning to stimulate symbolic thinking of 5-6 years old children at Pembina 1 Kindergarten in South Wangi-Wangi. This research used a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted at Pembina 1 Kindergarten in South Wangi-Wangi. The data source of this research was determined by purposive sampling techniques consisting of the principal, class B teacher, and group B students and supported by document data. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The researcher was the main instrument in conducting the research with the help of observation, interviews, and documentation guidelines. The research results show the following findings: (1) project learning planning is carried out by preparing themes and learning topics, lessons plans, teaching modules, and projects reports. (2) The implementation of projects learning is carried out through projects activities to make fruit juice, cooking class, market day, lego construction, drawing and coloring, fruit media, blenders, or kitchen tools such as knives, spoons, and glasses, vegetables ingredients, pots and spoons, money, merchandise products, tables and chairs, legos, blocks, boards/bases, drawings paper/colouring books, pencils, colored pencils, and crayons. In the symbolic projects learning method, children determine learning objectives, project design, pre-project preparation, project implementation, reflection and evaluation, and classroom arrangement.
本研究旨在描述南旺吉彭比纳第一幼儿园(Pembina 1 Kindergarten in South Wangi-Wangi)为激发 5-6 岁儿童的符号思维而实施的基于项目的学习(Project-Based Learning)。本研究采用描述性的定性研究方法。研究在南旺吉旺吉彭比纳第一幼儿园进行。本研究的数据来源是通过有目的的抽样技术确定的,包括园长、B 班教师和 B 组学生,并辅以文件数据。数据通过访谈、观察和文献收集。在观察、访谈和文件指导的帮助下,研究人员是开展研究的主要工具。研究结果显示了以下结论:(1)通过编制主题和学习专题、教案、教学模块和项目报告来进行项目学习规划。(2) 通过制作果汁、烹饪课、集市日、乐高积木、绘画和涂色、水果媒体、搅拌机或厨房工具(如刀、勺和杯子)、蔬菜配料、锅和勺、钱、商品、桌椅、乐高积木、积木、木板/底座、图画纸/涂色本、铅笔、彩色铅笔和蜡笔等项目活动来实施项目学习。在符号项目学习法中,孩子们决定学习目标、项目设计、项目前准备、项目实施、反思和评价以及教室布置。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Medical Schools in Enhancing the Quality of Health Facility Services: A Doctoral Perspective: A Brief Review 医学院在提高医疗机构服务质量中的作用:博士视角:简要回顾
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i4.8908
Suryanti Suryanti, Mulyawati Arwita
This article explores the pivotal role of doctoral-level medical education in enhancing the quality of health facility services. Through a comprehensive examination of Doctoral programs, it underscores their significance in shaping competent healthcare professionals. Emphasizing clinical training, interprofessional education, research, and continuous professional development, Doctoral programs prepare doctors to deliver patient-centered, evidence-based care. The article suggests further research avenues including assessing learning methodologies' impact, evaluating healthcare service performance post-educational interventions, comparative analyses of international programs, examining emerging technology's influence, developing innovative curriculum models, and conducting cost-benefit analyses. These efforts aim to deepen understanding and advance healthcare delivery globally.
本文探讨了博士级医学教育在提高医疗机构服务质量方面的关键作用。通过对博士课程的全面考察,文章强调了博士课程在培养合格医护专业人员方面的重要作用。博士课程强调临床培训、跨专业教育、研究和持续专业发展,培养医生提供以病人为中心的循证医疗服务。文章提出了进一步的研究途径,包括评估学习方法的影响、评估教育干预后的医疗服务绩效、对国际项目进行比较分析、研究新兴技术的影响、开发创新课程模式以及进行成本效益分析。这些努力旨在加深理解,推动全球医疗保健服务的提供。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Working: Examining Benefits, Challenges and Organizational Practices 远程工作:研究远程工作的好处、挑战和组织实践
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i4.8764
Mansi Makkar, Neetu Rani
In 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic, to maintain the smooth flow of work and reduce the chance of getting infected and transmitting the virus, businesses had no choice but to shut down the offices and adapt remote working. The development of information and communication technologies has made it possible for workers to work remotely without much difficulty. Like everything, working from home has upsides and downsides of its own. Thus, the objective of this study was to describe the benefits of remote working along with the challenges that comes with it. With the help of existing literature, the study also identified organizational practices that will improve the experience of remote working for employees. The research finds that setting clear goals, use of appropriate communication tools, establish clear remote work policies and norms, flexibility, timely performance assessment and feedback, and mental health assistance enhances the successful implementation and employee’s experience in remote working.
2020 年,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,为了保持工作的顺利进行,减少感染和传播病毒的机会,企业别无选择,只能关闭办公室,适应远程工作。信息和通信技术的发展使工人可以毫不费力地远程工作。与任何事情一样,在家工作也有其自身的优点和缺点。因此,本研究的目的是描述远程工作的好处以及随之而来的挑战。在现有文献的帮助下,本研究还确定了能够改善员工远程工作体验的组织做法。研究发现,设定明确的目标、使用适当的沟通工具、制定明确的远程工作政策和规范、灵活性、及时的绩效评估和反馈以及心理健康援助,这些都能提高远程工作的成功实施率和员工的远程工作体验。
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引用次数: 0
Transformative Journey with LAFKI: Accreditation of GPM Sumber Hidup Hospitals in Quality Improvement and Patient Safety (Case Study) LAFKI 的变革之旅:GPM Sumber Hidup 医院在质量改进和患者安全方面的认证(案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8161
Hisnindarsyah Hisnindarsyah, Mirel Wattimena, Jacky Tuamelly, Ahyar Wahyudi
GPM Sumber Hidup Hospital has undergone an accreditation process that reaffirms its commitment to high-quality standards in healthcare services. This process demands compliance with established requirements for the provision of healthcare services. Accreditation from LAFKI (Lembaga Akreditasi Fasilitas Kesehatan Indonesia) is important as it signifies the hospital's alignment with established quality and patient safety standards. The aims of this article is to present findings from a case report study on the accreditation of GPM Sumber Hidup Hospital in the context of improving quality and patient safety. It is hoped that this article can make a significant contribution to the understanding of enhancing the quality and safety of patients within the context of hospital accreditation. By presenting comprehensive and relevant research findings, this article aims to provide valuable insights for healthcare practitioners and researchers in their efforts to improve healthcare service standards.
GPM Sumber Hidup 医院通过了认证程序,再次证明了其对高质量医疗服务标准的承诺。该程序要求医院在提供医疗服务时遵守既定要求。LAFKI(Lembaga Akreditasi Fasilitas Kesehatan Indonesia)的认证非常重要,因为它标志着医院符合既定的质量和患者安全标准。本文旨在介绍 GPM Sumber Hidup 医院在提高质量和患者安全方面的认证案例研究结果。希望本文能对在医院评审背景下提高患者质量和安全的理解做出重要贡献。通过介绍全面而相关的研究成果,本文旨在为医疗从业人员和研究人员提供有价值的见解,帮助他们努力提高医疗服务水平。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology
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