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Analysis of Lead (Pb) Metal Content in Catfish Meat (Clarias batrachus L) Sold at Bekonang Market, Sukoharjo 苏柯哈若市 Bekonang 市场销售的鲶鱼肉(梭子鱼)中的铅 (Pb) 金属含量分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8110
Makhabbah Jamilatun, Wiwit Widitya Agustin, Ronal Tolkhah
Catfish (Clarias bathracus L) can survive and be able to tolerate polluted water conditions. Lead metal naturally occurs in water and contaminates the organisms in it. Lead metal contamination in fish will cause poisoning and brain damage if it enters the human body's metabolism and accumulates in amounts that exceed the threshold. This research was conducted to determine the content of Pb metal in catfish meat sold at Bekonang Market, Sukoharjo. The method used in this research is a qualitative analysis using the K2CrO4 reagent and a quantitative analysis using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The results of the research with K2CrO4 reagent showed that samples A, B, C, D, and E were negative respectively. The average levels of lead (Pb) in catfish meat samples A, B, C, D, and E were -21.98 mg/Kg ± 0.140; -22.10 mg/Kg ± 0.035; -24.32 mg/Kg ± 0.107; -10.99 mg/Kg ± 0.191; and -24.36 mg/Kg ± 0.091. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the content is still below the threshold according to the requirements for lead (Pb) levels allowed by Republic of Indonesia Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Maximum Limit of Heavy Metal Contamination of 20 mg/kg.
鲶鱼(Clarias bathracus L)能在污染的水质条件下生存并耐受污染。铅金属自然存在于水中,并污染水中的生物。鱼类体内的铅金属污染如果进入人体新陈代谢并积累到超过阈值的量,就会导致中毒和脑损伤。本研究旨在确定苏柯哈若市 Bekonang 市场出售的鲶鱼肉中的铅含量。本研究采用的方法是使用 K2CrO4 试剂进行定性分析和使用原子吸收分光光度法进行定量分析。使用 K2CrO4 试剂的研究结果显示,样品 A、B、C、D 和 E 分别呈阴性。鲶鱼肉样品 A、B、C、D 和 E 中铅(Pb)的平均含量分别为 -21.98 mg/Kg ± 0.140、-22.10 mg/Kg ± 0.035、-24.32 mg/Kg ± 0.107、-10.99 mg/Kg ± 0.191 和 -24.36 mg/Kg ± 0.091。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:按照印度尼西亚共和国食品药品监督局 2018 年第 5 号法规关于重金属污染最高限值 20 毫克/千克的规定,铅(Pb)含量仍低于阈值。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Green Marketing on Consumer Loyalty to The Body Shop Consumers in Medan City 绿色营销对棉兰市美体小铺消费者忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8282
Natasya Agatha Sagala, Feronica Simanjorang, O. Siregar
The environmental crisis that is getting worse and detrimental to society has encouraged the emergence of environmentally friendly marketing strategies, namely green marketing. One company that is famous for implementing green marketing in Indonesia is The Body Shop. This study aims to determine the effect of green marketing on consumer loyalty of The Body Shop in Medan City. Primary data for this study were obtained from direct interviews while secondary data were obtained through literature studies.  Secondary data is obtained through literature study.  This research uses a qualitative approach with an interview method with 24 related respondents conducted from April 2023 to May 2023. The results showed that green marketing has a positive effect on consumer loyalty.
环境危机日益严重并对社会造成危害,这促使环保型营销战略(即绿色营销)应运而生。美体小铺(The Body Shop)就是印尼一家以实施绿色营销而闻名的公司。本研究旨在确定绿色营销对棉兰市美体小铺消费者忠诚度的影响。本研究的第一手数据来自直接访谈,第二手数据来自文献研究。 二级数据通过文献研究获得。 本研究采用定性方法,在 2023 年 4 月至 2023 年 5 月期间对 24 名相关受访者进行了访谈。结果显示,绿色营销对消费者忠诚度有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Market Opportunities and Marketing Strategies in Layer Chicken Farming Business (Case Study: Egg Business in Bengkol Subdistrict, Manado City, North Sulawesi) 蛋鸡养殖业的市场机遇和营销策略(案例研究:北苏拉威西省万鸦老市 Bengkol 分区的鸡蛋业务)
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8026
Stella T. Kaunang, Elisabeth H. Dewi, Thresia S. Polan, Wempie Uguy
Livestock farming is one of the crucial aspects of agricultural development. The role of the livestock subsector in agricultural development is significant, with one of the important products being the production of eggs and broiler chickens. Egg consumption in Indonesia has been increasing over the years, leading to an increase in egg production. This research aims to formulate development strategies using a descriptive analysis method. Data collection is done through questionnaires, interviews, and a review of literature related to the research. Data analysis utilizes the SWOT analysis method (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external environmental factors (opportunities and threats). The results of this analysis are then depicted in the SWOT quadrant and interpreted in the SWOT matrix. The research findings indicate an identification value of 3.3 for internal factors and 3.23 for external factors, suggesting that the development strategy for Ellen Farm's laying hen in Bengkol Village, Mapanget District, falls into quadrant I. This implies an intensive market strategy, including market penetration, market development, and product development.
畜牧业是农业发展的重要方面之一。畜牧业分部门在农业发展中发挥着重要作用,其中一个重要产品就是鸡蛋和肉鸡的生产。多年来,印尼的鸡蛋消费量不断增长,导致鸡蛋产量增加。本研究旨在采用描述性分析方法制定发展战略。数据收集通过问卷调查、访谈和查阅与研究相关的文献完成。数据分析采用 SWOT 分析方法(优势、劣势、机会、威胁),以确定内部因素(优势和劣势)和外部环境因素(机会和威胁)。然后将分析结果描绘在 SWOT 象限中,并在 SWOT 矩阵中进行解释。研究结果表明,内部因素的识别值为 3.3,外部因素的识别值为 3.23,表明马帮格特区 Bengkol 村爱伦农场蛋鸡的发展战略属于象限 I。这意味着要采取密集型市场战略,包括市场渗透、市场开发和产品开发。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Analysis of Strengthening Character Education in Realizing the Profile of Pancasila Students in Assisi Medan Private Primary School 加强品德教育以实现阿西西棉兰私立小学学生 "潘查希拉 "形象的政策分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.7992
Pernanci Br Silaen, Antonius Remigius Abi, Reflina Sinaga, Juliana Juliana, Nova Florentina
Pancasila students are a way to encourage the birth of good human beings. How is the policy of strengthening character education in realizing Pancasila students in Assisi Medan Private Elementary School, with a sub-focus on the dimensions of faith, fear of God Almighty, and noble character. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how to realize religious morals, personal morals, morals to humans, morals to nature, and state morals. The method used in this study is a case study with data collection in the form of focused observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study explained that in realizing religious morals able to form a better person, personal morals can be implemented and applied to students so that students can uphold honesty and health that bolt students into formed characters, find that students and teachers can maintain harmony in the lives of fellow religious people, and respect the freedom to carry out worship according to their respective religions and beliefs,  Finding that health and hygiene is everyone's responsibility and in this school has stipulated that all who are in the school must maintain and care for nature to get good air and health and found that the morals of the country are also important to be instilled in students.
潘查希拉学生是鼓励培养优秀人才的一种方式。在棉兰阿西西私立小学,加强品德教育的政策是如何实现潘查希拉学生的,次重点是信仰、敬畏全能的上帝和高尚的品德。本研究的目的是找出并分析如何实现宗教道德、个人道德、人类道德、自然道德和国家道德。本研究采用的方法是个案研究,数据收集的形式包括集中观察、深入访谈和文献记录。研究结果表明,在实现宗教道德能够塑造一个更好的人的过程中,个人道德可以落实和应用到学生身上,使学生能够坚持诚实和健康,从而栓塞学生形成的性格,发现学生和教师可以在宗教同胞的生活中保持和谐、发现健康和卫生是每个人的责任,学校规定所有在校学生都必须维护和爱护大自然,以获得良好的空气和健康。
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引用次数: 0
Problematics of Students' Discipline Value in Academic Activities and Non Academic 学生在学术活动和非学术活动中的纪律价值观问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8241
Yan Dirk Wabiser, Petrus Irianto
Discipline is a state that is formed and trained through the values of obedience, adherence, loyalty, serenity, order, and order. This research aims to know the concepts of discipline and how to shape the values of student discipline in academic and non-academic activities on FKIP IPS Management at one of the universities in Papua. This research involved 36 students. The method used in this research is qualitative method with purposive sampling techniques. Research results show that the concepts of discipline in academic and non-academic activities are values and mental attitudes. The results of this research clarify and produce forms of disciplinary awareness of students of IPS FKIP in one of the universities in Papua, among others: a) time commitment; b) appreciation of time; c) feelings of shame, guilt and fear; d) agreement as a rule. Furthermore, the student discipline concept of IPS is part of the discipline of democracy and self-imposed discipline that arises from within because of the impulse of feelings, wills and own minds to obey or do by themselves with the emphasis of educational approach. Rules are guidelines and directions, accomplishments are rewards. If the student's attitude shows obedience and adherence, then it is awarded as an achievement.Discipline is a state that is formed and trained through the values of obedience, adherence, loyalty, serenity, order, and order. This research aims to know the concepts of discipline and how to shape the values of student discipline in academic and non-academic activities on FKIP IPS Management at one of the universities in Papua. This research involved 36 students. The method used in this research is qualitative method with purposive sampling techniques. Research results show that the concepts of discipline in academic and non-academic activities are values and mental attitudes. The results of this research clarify and produce forms of disciplinary awareness of students of IPS FKIP in one of the universities in Papua, among others: a) time commitment; b) appreciation of time; c) feelings of shame, guilt and fear; d) agreement as a rule. Furthermore, the student discipline concept of IPS is part of the discipline of democracy and self-imposed discipline that arises from within because of the impulse of feelings, wills and own minds to obey or do by themselves with the emphasis of educational approach. Rules are guidelines and directions, accomplishments are rewards. If the student's attitude shows obedience and adherence, then it is awarded as an achievement.
纪律是通过服从、坚持、忠诚、宁静、秩序和秩序等价值观形成和培养的一种状态。本研究旨在了解纪律的概念,以及如何在巴布亚一所大学的 FKIP IPS 管理的学术和非学术活动中塑造学生的纪律价值观。本研究涉及 36 名学生。本研究采用定性方法和目的性抽样技术。研究结果表明,学术和非学术活动中的纪律概念是价值观和精神态度。本研究的结果澄清并产生了巴布亚一所大学 IPS FKIP 学生的纪律意识形式,其中包括:a) 时间承诺;b) 珍惜时间;c) 耻辱感、内疚感和恐惧感;d) 同意作为一项规则。此外,IPS 的学生纪律概念是民主纪律和自律纪律的一部分,自律纪律产生于内 部,因为感情、意志和自己的头脑会产生服从或自己做的冲动,强调的是教育方法。规则是准则和方向,成绩是奖励。如果学生的态度表现出服从和坚持,那么就会被评为成就。纪律是通过服从、坚持、忠诚、宁静、秩序和秩序等价值观形成和训练的一种状态。本研究旨在了解纪律的概念,以及如何在巴布亚一所大学的 FKIP IPS 管理的学术和非学术活动中塑造学生的纪律价值观。本研究涉及 36 名学生。本研究采用定性方法和目的性抽样技术。研究结果表明,学术和非学术活动中的纪律概念是价值观和精神态度。本研究的结果澄清并产生了巴布亚一所大学 IPS FKIP 学生的纪律意识形式,其中包括:a) 时间承诺;b) 珍惜时间;c) 耻辱感、内疚感和恐惧感;d) 同意作为一项规则。此外,IPS 的学生纪律概念是民主纪律和自律纪律的一部分,自律纪律产生于内 部,因为感情、意志和自己的头脑会产生服从或自己做的冲动,强调的是教育方法。规则是准则和方向,成绩是奖励。如果学生的态度表现出服从和坚持,那么就会被评为成就。
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引用次数: 0
Student Overview of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education Study Program: Understanding Pancasila, Social Participation, and Perception as Agents of Change 班查希拉和公民教育研究计划学生概览:了解作为变革推动力的潘查希拉、社会参与和观念
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8240
Petrus Irianto
Higher education plays an important role in shaping student attitudes and personalities as drivers of social change. Although Pancasila is regarded as a moral and ethical guideline, students often face difficulties in applying these values in everyday life. The aim of this study is to evaluate students' understanding of Pancasila, their involvement in social change, and the way they see the challenge in the role of students as agents of change based on Pancasila. The study used a survey method with the population of Students of the Pancasila Education and Citizenship Studies Program at one of the Universities in Papua Province. Most respondents believe that Pancasila serves as a legal foundation and as a moral guideline; (2) the majority of respondents in this study are still engaged in social change movements or activities in the community and on campus, as well as showing strong commitment and awareness in building a better society; (3) raising public Awareness about Pancasil's policies is the main way respondents overcome difficulties in carrying out their duties as agents of change based on Pancasila. Educational institutions should care and support respondents in carrying out their duties as agents of change based on Pancasila.
高等教育在塑造学生的态度和人格,推动社会变革方面发挥着重要作用。虽然潘查希拉被视为道德和伦理准则,但学生在日常生活中运用这些价值观时往往会遇到困难。本研究旨在评估学生对潘查希拉的理解、他们参与社会变革的情况,以及他们如何看待学生作为基于潘查希拉的变革推动者所面临的挑战。研究采用了调查方法,调查对象是巴布亚省一所大学的班查希拉教育和公民研究课程的学生。大多数受访者认为,潘查希拉是法律基础和道德准则;(2)本研究中的大多数受访者仍参与社区和校园的社会变革运动或活动,并表现出建设更美好社会的强烈决心和意识;(3)提高公众对潘查希拉政策的认识是受访者克服困难履行潘查希拉变革推动者职责的主要途径。教育机构应关心和支持受访者履行其作为基于潘查希拉的变革推动者的职责。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Health Level of the Young Generation: Implementation of School Health Efforts at Inpres Doyo Baru and Besum State Elementary Schools, Jayapura Regency 提高年轻一代的健康水平:在查亚普拉县 Inpres Doyo Baru 和 Besum 州立小学开展学校卫生工作
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8231
Muammar Karim, Wahyuti Wahyuti, Martapina Anggai, Sarce Makaba, Hasmi Hasmi, Novita Medyati, R. Tingginehe
This research aims to examine the efforts of two elementary schools, namely Inpres Doyo Baru and Besum State Elementary Schools in Jayapura Regency, in implementing School Health Efforts. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 12 informants, consisting of 10 key informants, 6 main informants, and 3 additional informants. The results of this study reveal that both schools integrate health education in the curriculum, especially in subjects sports physical Education and health and Scouts. A school environment that is free from bullying and violence, as well as the availability of clean and well-maintained toilets, also supports the creation of a healthy learning environment. Support from School Operational Assistance funds and active participation from various parties, including the government, non-government organizations and the community, are important factors in the smooth running of the School Health Business program. The efforts of the Inpres Doyo Baru and Besum State Elementary Schools in implementing School Health Efforts show their commitment to building a healthy and quality young generation.
本研究旨在考察查亚普拉地区的两所小学,即 Inpres Doyo Baru 小学和 Besum 州立小学在实施学校卫生工作方面所做的努力。本研究采用个案研究的定性描述法。通过对 12 名信息提供者进行深入访谈收集数据,其中包括 10 名关键信息提供者、6 名主要信息提供者和 3 名补充信息提供者。研究结果表明,两所学校都将健康教育纳入了课程,尤其是体育和健康与童子军科目。没有欺凌和暴力的校园环境以及干净整洁、维护良好的厕所也有助于营造健康的学习环境。学校业务援助基金的支持以及政府、非政府组织和社区等各方的积极参与,是学校卫生事业计划顺利开展的重要因素。Inpres Doyo Baru 和 Besum 州立小学在实施学校卫生工作方面所做的努力表明,他们致力于培养健康、高素质的年轻一代。
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引用次数: 0
Bioactive Compound Analysis and Antioxidant Activity Test on Ethanol Extract of Gotu Kola Leaves (Centella Asiatica) with Different Solvent Concentrations 不同溶剂浓度积雪草乙醇提取物的生物活性化合物分析和抗氧化活性测试
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8166
Susilawati Harahap
Gotu kola (Centella Asiatica) contains the active ingredients alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids and triterpenoids. Three bioactive groups, namely triterpenoids, steroids and saponins, are antioxidants that are beneficial for the health of the human body. The aim of this research is to identify the phytochemical content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity in gotu kola (Centella Asiatica) leaves with different solvent concentrations. The type of research is Qualitative and Quantitative with an Experimental laboratory research design carried out at the Itkessu Pharmaceutical Laboratory. The results of the phytochemical screening identified that pegagan (Centella Asiatica) leaves were positive for containing alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids and saponins at both solvent concentrations. The UV-Vis results showed that the total flavonoid content in gotu kola (Centella Asiatica) leaves was 31.6271 mg QE/Gr for 70% ethanol and 21.7821 mg QE/Gr for 96% ethanol, while the IC50 value was 53.2210 ppm for 70% ethanol and 61.7269 ppm for 96% ethanol.
哥度柯(积雪草)含有生物碱、皂苷、单宁、类黄酮、类固醇和三萜类化合物等活性成分。三萜类、类固醇和皂苷这三种生物活性成分是抗氧化剂,对人体健康有益。本研究的目的是鉴定不同溶剂浓度的积雪草叶片中的植物化学物质含量、总黄酮含量和抗氧化活性。研究采用定性和定量相结合的实验研究设计,在 Itkessu 制药实验室进行。植物化学筛选结果表明,积雪草叶在两种溶剂浓度下均含有生物碱、黄酮类、类固醇、三萜类和皂苷。紫外可见光结果显示,70%乙醇和 96% 乙醇中的总黄酮含量分别为 31.6271 毫克 QE/Gr 和 21.7821 毫克 QE/Gr,而 70% 乙醇和 96% 乙醇中的 IC50 值分别为 53.2210 ppm 和 61.7269 ppm。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis f Regional Public Service Agency Abepura Regional Public Hospital Papua Province 绩效分析 f 地区公共服务机构巴布亚省阿贝普拉地区公立医院
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8106
Darwin Kristian Rumbiak, Agus Zainuri, Septevanus Rantetoding, R. Tingginehe
The aim of the research is to analyze the performance of the Regional Public Service Agency, Abepura Regional General Hospital, Papua Province.This type of quantitative descriptive research with a sample size of 100 patients and 87 employees. Data was obtained using questionnaires and secondary data from the Abepura Regional General Hospital. The research results were obtainedperformance based on the patient's perspective regarding retention is considered good, but poor performance in patient acquisition results in a lack of patient satisfaction. Performance financial perspective revenue growthNPM (net profit) has increased well and there has been good efficiency and effectiveness after becoming a Regional Public Service Agency. The growth and learning perspective of employee retention and employee training is not good. Employee productivity is good with an increase in operating profit, but employee satisfaction is less satisfied.
本研究旨在分析巴布亚省阿贝普拉地区综合医院(Abepura Regional General Hospital)地区公共服务机构的绩效。数据通过问卷调查和阿贝普拉地区综合医院的二手数据获得。研究结果表明,从病人的角度来看,医院在留住病人方面表现良好,但在获取病人方面表现不佳,导致病人缺乏满意度。绩效财务角度收入增长NPM(净利润)增长良好,成为地区公共服务机构后效率和效益良好。从成长和学习的角度来看,留住员工和员工培训的效果不佳。员工生产力良好,营业利润增加,但员工满意度较低。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis Study: The Influence of Motivation on Teacher Performance in Indonesia 元分析研究:激励对印度尼西亚教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8143
Yenni Muflihan, Wulansari Prasetyaningtyas, Nur Fajri, Nurmala Sari
This research is to examine the relationship between motivation and teacher performance in Indonesia. Researchers synthesize the results of 47 research studies that have met the criteria and find out the overall relationship of teacher motivation and performance. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative meta-analysis approach with correlation analysis, and the analysis using JASP Application. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the average of the Effect size is 0.811. This value exceeds the standard value included in the high category that is 0.5. Therefore, the results of this study prove that motivation has a strong relationship with teacher performance.
本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚教师工作积极性与工作绩效之间的关系。研究人员综合了 47 项符合标准的研究成果,找出了教师积极性与绩效之间的总体关系。采用的数据分析技术是定量荟萃分析法和相关分析法,并使用 JASP 应用软件进行分析。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:效应大小的平均值为 0.811。该值超过了高类别的标准值 0.5。因此,本研究的结果证明,激励与教师绩效有着密切的关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology
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