Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1004
Dr. Saroja Megha A, Dr. Sathiyapriya M, Dr. M. Ramula
Background: Gender dysphoria is defined as a condition where there is a noted discrepancy between a person's gender identity and the person's sex that was assigned at birth. Gender-affirmative surgery (GAS) plays a crucial role in addressing the mental agony triggered by gender identification crisis as well as medically it is necessary for the social and sexual well-being of the individual. Many previous research articles have documented that gender affirmation surgery not only facilitates a reduction in the level of suffering in trans genders but improves their psychological well-being . In India compared to Indonesia another Asian country limited research studies have been undertaken for the long-term quality of life (QOL) of trans genders who prefer to undergo GAS and their post-surgery implications. Aim: To assess the QoL of transgender women undergoing gender affirmation surgery (GAS) and reasons for undergoing GAS. Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study on transgender females who have undergone surgery from any centres, as well as waiting to undergo male-to-female GAS for a period of six months from January 2023 to June 2023. WHOQOL-BREF -Tamil was used to assess the Quality of life. The data were compiled based on a confidential interview and analysed. Results: A total of 60 transgender women were included in our study based on our inclusion criteria. 42 trans genders in our research study are graduates with any degree (69.31%), and one-third % of the study population 33% are employed in a respectable community and able to integrate with society on their terms. Conclusions: Our study reaffirms marked improvement in their physical, psychological, and social health domains after the GAS Surgery irrespective of their socioeconomic background.
{"title":"Quality of life in transgender women opting for gender affirmation surgery vs trans feminine individuals: Single institutional study in Tamilnadu","authors":"Dr. Saroja Megha A, Dr. Sathiyapriya M, Dr. M. Ramula","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1004","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gender dysphoria is defined as a condition where there is a noted discrepancy between a person's gender identity and the person's sex that was assigned at birth. Gender-affirmative surgery (GAS) plays a crucial role in addressing the mental agony triggered by gender identification crisis as well as medically it is necessary for the social and sexual well-being of the individual. Many previous research articles have documented that gender affirmation surgery not only facilitates a reduction in the level of suffering in trans genders but improves their psychological well-being . In India compared to Indonesia another Asian country limited research studies have been undertaken for the long-term quality of life (QOL) of trans genders who prefer to undergo GAS and their post-surgery implications. Aim: To assess the QoL of transgender women undergoing gender affirmation surgery (GAS) and reasons for undergoing GAS. Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study on transgender females who have undergone surgery from any centres, as well as waiting to undergo male-to-female GAS for a period of six months from January 2023 to June 2023. WHOQOL-BREF -Tamil was used to assess the Quality of life. The data were compiled based on a confidential interview and analysed. Results: A total of 60 transgender women were included in our study based on our inclusion criteria. 42 trans genders in our research study are graduates with any degree (69.31%), and one-third % of the study population 33% are employed in a respectable community and able to integrate with society on their terms. Conclusions: Our study reaffirms marked improvement in their physical, psychological, and social health domains after the GAS Surgery irrespective of their socioeconomic background.","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77785228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.961
Dr. Nishant Gour, Dr. Pratibha Vyas, Dr. Nikhil Soni
{"title":"Breastfeeding and infant acute otitis media: A comprehensive analytical study","authors":"Dr. Nishant Gour, Dr. Pratibha Vyas, Dr. Nikhil Soni","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.961","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85671176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3b.1010
Ammar Satte Mizhir, Dr. Sherwan A Hamawandi
{"title":"Tension band wiring versus cannulated screws in fixation of medial malleolus in ankle fracture: Comparative Study","authors":"Ammar Satte Mizhir, Dr. Sherwan A Hamawandi","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3b.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3b.1010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90049015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1000
Monier T Ahmed Al-Taei, O. Atta
{"title":"Harmonic scalpel versus monopolar electrocauterization in laparoscopic cholecystectomy","authors":"Monier T Ahmed Al-Taei, O. Atta","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73392009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.969
A. M. El-Mahallawy, Ahmed Mohammed Ismail Tawfik, Mohamed Morsy Alwageh, A. Kamhawy
{"title":"Predictors of restenosis after popliteal angioplasty in patients with chronic limb threatening ischemia","authors":"A. M. El-Mahallawy, Ahmed Mohammed Ismail Tawfik, Mohamed Morsy Alwageh, A. Kamhawy","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.969","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74715715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.973
Dr. Ketan Vagholkar, Dr. Isha Bhatnagar, Dr. Aamina Hamdule, Dr. Sourabh Prajapat, Dr. Narender Narang
{"title":"Carbuncle: A challenging infective lesion","authors":"Dr. Ketan Vagholkar, Dr. Isha Bhatnagar, Dr. Aamina Hamdule, Dr. Sourabh Prajapat, Dr. Narender Narang","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1a.973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76708216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i4b.1030
Dr. Ajay Jhalani, Dr. Girish Saini, Dr. Vinita Chaturvedi
Background: Anorectal malformation is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. Anorectal malformation is a common congenital defect and its management has evolved over the years. Most of the patients presented as newborns to the emergency department. This is because anorectal malformation commonly presents with intestinal obstruction which is an emergency, patients frequently presented late with marked abdominal distension.Aims and Objectives: This is a retrospective and prospective review of medical records, operation registers and operation notes of patients managed for anorectal malformation at SMS Medical college and hospital in department of pediatrics surgery from June 2021 to June 2023. The main aim of this study is ‘’a review of the trend in the management of anorectal malformation in a major pediatric surgical center in India’’. Materials and Methods: A retrospective and prospective analysis of 590 patients with anorectal malformations managed from June 2021 to June 2023 was carried out. Demographic data, type of anomaly, mode of presentation, evaluation, treatment and outcome of treatment were obtained. Total 590 patients data recorded. Data obtained were analysed using SPSS version 11.0. The 𝛘2 test was used to test for level of statistical significance. Level of statistical significance was set at 0.05.Results: From this study we found that- There were a total 590 patients (376 boys and 214 girls). The median age at first surgery was 8 days (range 1 day–9 years). There were 358 emergency operations in and 232 elective operations were done. The main investigations for evaluation were a lateral cross table X-ray, abdominal ultrasonography, sacral X-ray, echocardiography and a distal cologram. Total 330 patients requiring colostomy had a transverse loop colostomy. 14 patients with recto-vestibular fistula were given a colostomy before the definitive surgery, while 28 patients with recto-vestibular fistula were managed without a colostomy. The definitive surgery done in 70 [30.14%] were cutback anoplasty, sacro-abdomino-perineal pull through 12 [5.17%], posterior sagittal ano-rectoplasty [PSARP] 104 [44.8%], anal dilatation 34 (14.6%), cruciate incision 8 (3.4%) and posterior sagittal ano-recto-vagino-urethroplasty (PSARVUP) 4 (1.72%) were done. Early complications were colostomy related. The early complication rate was 14% (46 of 330). Most common complications are bowel evisceration 30.4%, surgical site infection 26%, stoma necrosis 13%, stoma stenosis 13%and stoma retraction 8.69% were found. Late complications following definitive treatment were: faecal incontinence 5 (4.3%), anal stenosis 70 (60.34%), rectal retraction 18 (15.5%), mucosal prolapse 20 (17.24%) and faecal soilage 3 (2.58%). Cause of death were 18 [3%] in which main causes are- anaesthetic deaths 2 (11.1%), overwhelming sepsis 4 (22.2%), dys-electrolytaemia 4 (22.2%) and nonspecific 8 (44.4%).Conclusion: There have been significant changes in the managemen
{"title":"A review of the trend in the management of anorectal malformation in a major pediatric surgical center in India","authors":"Dr. Ajay Jhalani, Dr. Girish Saini, Dr. Vinita Chaturvedi","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i4b.1030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i4b.1030","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anorectal malformation is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. Anorectal malformation is a common congenital defect and its management has evolved over the years. Most of the patients presented as newborns to the emergency department. This is because anorectal malformation commonly presents with intestinal obstruction which is an emergency, patients frequently presented late with marked abdominal distension.Aims and Objectives: This is a retrospective and prospective review of medical records, operation registers and operation notes of patients managed for anorectal malformation at SMS Medical college and hospital in department of pediatrics surgery from June 2021 to June 2023. The main aim of this study is ‘’a review of the trend in the management of anorectal malformation in a major pediatric surgical center in India’’. Materials and Methods: A retrospective and prospective analysis of 590 patients with anorectal malformations managed from June 2021 to June 2023 was carried out. Demographic data, type of anomaly, mode of presentation, evaluation, treatment and outcome of treatment were obtained. Total 590 patients data recorded. Data obtained were analysed using SPSS version 11.0. The 𝛘2 test was used to test for level of statistical significance. Level of statistical significance was set at 0.05.Results: From this study we found that- There were a total 590 patients (376 boys and 214 girls). The median age at first surgery was 8 days (range 1 day–9 years). There were 358 emergency operations in and 232 elective operations were done. The main investigations for evaluation were a lateral cross table X-ray, abdominal ultrasonography, sacral X-ray, echocardiography and a distal cologram. Total 330 patients requiring colostomy had a transverse loop colostomy. 14 patients with recto-vestibular fistula were given a colostomy before the definitive surgery, while 28 patients with recto-vestibular fistula were managed without a colostomy. The definitive surgery done in 70 [30.14%] were cutback anoplasty, sacro-abdomino-perineal pull through 12 [5.17%], posterior sagittal ano-rectoplasty [PSARP] 104 [44.8%], anal dilatation 34 (14.6%), cruciate incision 8 (3.4%) and posterior sagittal ano-recto-vagino-urethroplasty (PSARVUP) 4 (1.72%) were done. Early complications were colostomy related. The early complication rate was 14% (46 of 330). Most common complications are bowel evisceration 30.4%, surgical site infection 26%, stoma necrosis 13%, stoma stenosis 13%and stoma retraction 8.69% were found. Late complications following definitive treatment were: faecal incontinence 5 (4.3%), anal stenosis 70 (60.34%), rectal retraction 18 (15.5%), mucosal prolapse 20 (17.24%) and faecal soilage 3 (2.58%). Cause of death were 18 [3%] in which main causes are- anaesthetic deaths 2 (11.1%), overwhelming sepsis 4 (22.2%), dys-electrolytaemia 4 (22.2%) and nonspecific 8 (44.4%).Conclusion: There have been significant changes in the managemen","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135447498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1b.980
I. Ka, Diallo Msm, D. A, N. M, Diallo Mchs, Diop Ps
{"title":"Ectopic adrenal oncocytoma simulating a segment I tumor: A case report","authors":"I. Ka, Diallo Msm, D. A, N. M, Diallo Mchs, Diop Ps","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1b.980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i1b.980","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"36 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82807695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1007
I. Ka, A. Faye, A. Diop, P. S. Diop
Volvulus of the sigmoid colon is rare in the West, but is the main cause of colonic obstruction in developing countries. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings supplemented by standard unprepared abdominal X-rays (UPX). The aim of our study is to share our experience in the management of sigmoid colon volvulus in order to compare our results with those in the literature. We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study between 01 January 2008 and 31 December 2021. Our study included 73 patients admitted for sigmoid colon volvulus. The mean age of our patients was 48.8 years with extremes of 17 and 86 years. There were 62 men and 11 women, giving a sex ratio of 5.63. Chronic constipation was found in 63.01% (N=46), and occlusive syndrome concerned 100% of patients. An unprepared abdominal X-ray (UXR) was performed in 93.15% (N=68) of patients and showed a typical inverted U image in 100% of cases. Sigmoidectomy followed by restoration of digestive continuity was performed in 84.93% of cases. The average time taken to close the stoma was 21.8 days, with extremes of 15 and 49 days. Post-operative management was straightforward in 63 patients (86.30%). Morbidity in our series was 9.58%, i.e. 7 patients, and mortality was 3 patients, i.e. 4.10%.
{"title":"Management of sigmoid colon volvulus: A Senegalese experience based on 73 cases","authors":"I. Ka, A. Faye, A. Diop, P. S. Diop","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i3a.1007","url":null,"abstract":"Volvulus of the sigmoid colon is rare in the West, but is the main cause of colonic obstruction in developing countries. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings supplemented by standard unprepared abdominal X-rays (UPX). The aim of our study is to share our experience in the management of sigmoid colon volvulus in order to compare our results with those in the literature. We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study between 01 January 2008 and 31 December 2021. Our study included 73 patients admitted for sigmoid colon volvulus. The mean age of our patients was 48.8 years with extremes of 17 and 86 years. There were 62 men and 11 women, giving a sex ratio of 5.63. Chronic constipation was found in 63.01% (N=46), and occlusive syndrome concerned 100% of patients. An unprepared abdominal X-ray (UXR) was performed in 93.15% (N=68) of patients and showed a typical inverted U image in 100% of cases. Sigmoidectomy followed by restoration of digestive continuity was performed in 84.93% of cases. The average time taken to close the stoma was 21.8 days, with extremes of 15 and 49 days. Post-operative management was straightforward in 63 patients (86.30%). Morbidity in our series was 9.58%, i.e. 7 patients, and mortality was 3 patients, i.e. 4.10%.","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79790334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i4a.1020
DR. Suroju Manvitha, DR. Laxmikanth Gurram, DR. H Suresh Clement
Introduction: Chronic pain abdomen in children is a common problem. Most of them believe chronic pain abdomen in functional and they could not find any metabolic, anatomic, infectious, inflammatory, or neo-plastic disorders in huge majority of children. Chronic constipation is the cause of pain abdomen proposed by few. Aims and Objectives: The present study is about chronic constipation is the most cause of chronic pain abdomen and is confirmed by the relief of chronic constipation and chronic pain abdomen in children after left lateral internal anal sphincterotomy. Material and Methods: The present study was a prospective study of the patients who underwent left lateral internal anal sphincterotomy during 2 years study period. Patients who met the inclusion criteria are included in the study.Results: In study of 23 children with CAP 56.5% are males and the remaining 43.5% are females. CAP Is less than 1 year in 47.8% of these children and 87% children have CAP since 5 years. In our study of 23 children with CAP 18 children had fissure in ano, among them 44.44% are males and 55.55% are females. In our study of 23 children 12 children having abdominal tenderness among them 58.33% are males and 41.66% are females. Conclusion: The study concludes that the most common cause of chronic pain abdomen in children is constipation secondary to painful anal problems and left lateral anal sphincterotomy is an effective procedure in relieving chronic pain abdomen in children by relieving constipation with low recurrence rates of pain abdomen.
{"title":"Chronic pain abdomen in children: A prospective clinical study","authors":"DR. Suroju Manvitha, DR. Laxmikanth Gurram, DR. H Suresh Clement","doi":"10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i4a.1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2023.v7.i4a.1020","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic pain abdomen in children is a common problem. Most of them believe chronic pain abdomen in functional and they could not find any metabolic, anatomic, infectious, inflammatory, or neo-plastic disorders in huge majority of children. Chronic constipation is the cause of pain abdomen proposed by few. Aims and Objectives: The present study is about chronic constipation is the most cause of chronic pain abdomen and is confirmed by the relief of chronic constipation and chronic pain abdomen in children after left lateral internal anal sphincterotomy. Material and Methods: The present study was a prospective study of the patients who underwent left lateral internal anal sphincterotomy during 2 years study period. Patients who met the inclusion criteria are included in the study.Results: In study of 23 children with CAP 56.5% are males and the remaining 43.5% are females. CAP Is less than 1 year in 47.8% of these children and 87% children have CAP since 5 years. In our study of 23 children with CAP 18 children had fissure in ano, among them 44.44% are males and 55.55% are females. In our study of 23 children 12 children having abdominal tenderness among them 58.33% are males and 41.66% are females. Conclusion: The study concludes that the most common cause of chronic pain abdomen in children is constipation secondary to painful anal problems and left lateral anal sphincterotomy is an effective procedure in relieving chronic pain abdomen in children by relieving constipation with low recurrence rates of pain abdomen.","PeriodicalId":14421,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135844725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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