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Systematic literature review on the nexus of food waste, food loss and cultural background 关于食物浪费、食物损耗与文化背景之间关系的系统文献综述
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1108/imr-12-2023-0366
Mangirdas Morkunas, Yufei Wang, Jinzhao Wei, Antonino Galati

Purpose

The present paper aims to reveal how different cultures, as reflected by cultural norms, traditions, and social expectations, influence food waste behaviour in different regions of the world.

Design/methodology/approach

A systematic multifaceted literature review was employed as a main research tool.

Findings

The focal role of education and awareness campaigns in reducing household food waste and promoting responsible food consumption behaviours is revealed. The importance of guilt, behavioural control, negative attitudes towards leftovers, and social norms are among the most important factors predicting intentions to reduce food waste. Cultural beliefs significantly shape food attitudes and waste. Tailoring sustainable practices to traditions helps to ensure food security. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to the development of effective and sustainable food consumption patterns across different parts of the world.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first paper fully devoted to revealing how different cultural backgrounds shape food consumption habits and which marketing strategies aiming to nudge positive changes in responsible food consumption are preferred in different cultural contexts.

本文旨在揭示文化规范、传统和社会期望所反映的不同文化如何影响世界不同地区的食物浪费行为。研究结果揭示了教育和宣传活动在减少家庭食物浪费和促进负责任的食物消费行为方面的重要作用。内疚感、行为控制、对剩饭剩菜的消极态度和社会规范是预测减少食物浪费意愿的最重要因素。文化信仰在很大程度上影响着人们的饮食态度和浪费行为。根据传统调整可持续做法有助于确保粮食安全。据作者所知,这是第一篇完全致力于揭示不同文化背景如何塑造食物消费习惯,以及在不同文化背景下,哪些旨在推动负责任的食物消费发生积极变化的营销策略更受欢迎的论文。
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引用次数: 0
Signaling theory and its relevance in international marketing: a systematic review and future research agenda 信号理论及其在国际营销中的相关性:系统回顾与未来研究议程
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/imr-04-2022-0092
Zubair Ali Shahid, Muhammad Irfan Tariq, Justin Paul, Syed Ali Naqvi, Leonie Hallo

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze to what extent and in what ways signaling theory has been explored within the field of international marketing. This paper systematically reviews the use of signaling theory in the field of international marketing. Communication is a core aspect of the international marketing process. Research in this field has explored effective and unique ways of improving the communication flow to reduce the asymmetry of information between international consumers and the firm. This notion is adopted, enhanced and strengthened by signaling theory. Signaling theory has recently received the attention of international marketing scholars.

Design/methodology/approach

The systematic review methodology was applied for the purpose of identifying the relevant studies. We extracted academic articles over the last 23 years from the domain of international marketing that directly contribute to signaling theory based on 57 journal articles extracted through the systematic review process.

Findings

Based on systematic research the results reveal that the topic has grown and continues to expand within the broader international marketing field. We offer a theoretical conceptual framework to better understand signaling theory in the context of international marketing.

Originality/value

The authors map and critically evaluate the use of signaling theory in international marketing. Relevance of signaling theory in international marketing is growing and authors present an integrative framework that organizes the existing literature, and provides scholars to further expand on emerging themes of the domain. The paper offers some useful future research directions.

本文旨在分析信号理论在国际营销领域的应用程度和方式。本文系统回顾了信号理论在国际营销领域的应用。沟通是国际营销过程的核心环节。该领域的研究探索了有效而独特的方法来改善沟通流程,以减少国际消费者与企业之间的信息不对称。信号传递理论采纳、加强并强化了这一概念。信号传递理论最近受到了国际营销学者的关注。设计/方法/途径为确定相关研究,我们采用了系统综述方法。我们从系统性综述过程中提取的 57 篇期刊论文中,提取了过去 23 年来在国际营销领域中对信号传递理论有直接贡献的学术文章。研究结果基于系统性研究,结果显示该主题在更广泛的国际营销领域中得到了发展并持续扩大。我们提供了一个理论概念框架,以更好地理解国际营销背景下的信号理论。原创性/价值作者对信号理论在国际营销中的应用进行了描绘和批判性评估。信令理论在国际营销中的相关性日益增强,作者提出了一个整合框架,对现有文献进行了整理,并为学者们进一步拓展该领域的新兴主题提供了参考。论文提出了一些有用的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Different countries, different institutions: how do brand-oriented SMEs leverage branding capabilities to boost export performance? 不同国家,不同机构:以品牌为导向的中小企业如何利用品牌能力提高出口业绩?
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1108/imr-08-2023-0207
Piyush Ranjan

Purpose

This study aims to develop a moderated mediation model that enables the examination of the direct relationship between brand orientation (BO) and export performance, the mediating effects of external and internal branding capabilities on the BO-export performance link, and the moderating influence of institutional environment, i.e. regulatory turbulence and policy support.

Design/methodology/approach

A time-lag primary data was collected from two-wave survey of 684 cross-industry exporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) using an online-email based survey technique, and the research model was validated using ordinary least squares regression analysis in SPSSV.27 and Hayes’ PROCESS macroV.2.13.

Findings

Regression findings indicate that the relationship between BO and export performance is not direct, but rather mediated by means of both external and internal branding capabilities. It further helps to uncover the dual role of institutional environment, with regulatory turbulence weakening and policy support strengthening the indirect influences of BO on export performance via external and internal branding capabilities.

Research limitations/implications

This study advances branding literature by conceptualizing and empirically testing the role of BO associated with internal and external branding capabilities and, subsequently, with export performance.

Practical implications

The research findings indicate that brand-oriented SMEs must actively engage in the development of branding capabilities to improve their export performance.

Originality/value

While brand creation is essential for the success and growth of SMEs competing in the worldwide marketplaces, there is a dearth of research explaining the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions through which BO influences export performance.

目的 本研究旨在建立一个调节中介模型,以检验品牌导向(BO)与出口绩效之间的直接关系、外部和内部品牌塑造能力对品牌导向与出口绩效之间联系的中介作用,以及制度环境(即监管动荡和政策支持)的调节作用。设计/方法/途径 采用基于电子邮件的在线调查技术,对 684 家跨行业出口型中小企业进行了两波调查,收集了时滞原始数据,并使用 SPSSV.27 中的普通最小二乘法回归分析和 Hayes's PROCESS 宏观分析方法对研究模型进行了验证。回归结果表明,BO 与出口绩效之间的关系不是直接的,而是通过外部和内部品牌塑造能力进行中介。研究局限/启示本研究通过概念化和实证检验 BO 与内部和外部品牌能力相关的作用,进而检验 BO 与出口绩效相关的作用,推动了品牌文献的发展。研究结果表明,以品牌为导向的中小企业必须积极发展品牌塑造能力,以提高其出口绩效。原创性/价值虽然品牌创造对于在全球市场上竞争的中小企业的成功和发展至关重要,但有关 BO 影响出口绩效的内在机制和边界条件的研究却十分匮乏。
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引用次数: 0
Actors' facial similarity and its impact on US movies' box-office performance in East and South-East Asia 演员面部相似性及其对美国电影在东亚和东南亚票房表现的影响
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1108/imr-06-2023-0118
Verdiana Giannetti, Jieke Chen, Xingjie Wei

Purpose

Anecdotal evidence suggests that casting actors with similar facial features in a movie can pose challenges in foreign markets, hindering the audience's ability to recognize and remember characters. Extending developments in the literature on the cross-race effect, we hypothesize that facial similarity – the extent to which the actors starring in a movie share similar facial features – will reduce the country-level box-office performance of US movies in East and South-East Asia (ESEA) countries.

Design/methodology/approach

We assembled data from various secondary data sources on US non-animation movies (2012–2021) and their releases in ESEA countries. Combining the data resulted in a cross-section of 2,616 movie-country observations.

Findings

Actors' facial similarity in a US movie's cast reduces its box-office performance in ESEA countries. This effect is weakened as immigration in the country, internet penetration in the country and star power increase and strengthened as cast size increases.

Originality/value

This first study on the effects of cast's facial similarity on box-office performance represents a novel extension to the growing literature on the antecedents of movies' box-office performance by being at the intersection of the two literature streams on (1) the box-office effects of cast characteristics and (2) the antecedents, in general, of box-office performance in the ESEA region.

目的轶事证据表明,在一部电影中选择面部特征相似的演员会给外国市场带来挑战,阻碍观众识别和记忆角色的能力。根据跨种族效应文献的发展,我们假设面部相似性--即主演电影的演员具有相似面部特征的程度--将降低美国电影在东亚和东南亚(ESEA)国家的国家级票房表现。结果美国电影演员的面部相似性会降低其在 ESEA 国家的票房表现。原创性/价值这项关于演员面部相似性对票房表现的影响的研究是对不断增长的电影票房表现先决条件文献的一个新的扩展,它是关于(1)演员特征的票房影响和(2)ESEA 地区票房表现先决条件这两个文献流的交叉点。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer response to the new normal: examining the role of anticipated recovery, smart governance and prosocial behavior in driving satisfaction 消费者对新常态的反应:研究预期恢复、智能治理和亲社会行为在提高满意度方面的作用
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1108/imr-12-2021-0386
Amandeep Dhir, Arun Madanaguli, Fauzia Jabeen, Dorra Yahiaoui, Roberto Quaglia

Purpose

Drawing on the stimulus–organism–response framework, this study examined the environmental stimuli driving tourists' internal, or organismic, states. In addition, the authors investigated the association of the identified organismic variables with the response variables during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the study examined how the associations between tourists' anticipation of recovery and the national government's smart governance, on one hand, and tourists' desire to travel domestically, their attitude toward domestic travel and their willingness to exhibit prosocial behaviors, on the other, further drive the satisfaction they derive from domestic travel.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors used an online questionnaire to collect self-report, single-wave data from individuals residing in India, an emerging market (N = 421).

Findings

The findings demonstrate (1) the association of anticipated recovery on the desire to travel and prosocial behavior; (2) the association of smart governance on attitude (although negative); (3) the association of desire, attitude and prosocial behavior on satisfaction; and (4) the lack of any moderation effect for perceived severity.

Originality/value

This study is the first empirical study to investigate the impact of tourists' perceptions and dispositions and the efficacy of the national government on tourists' desire to travel domestically and on their satisfaction with domestic travel. The findings can help emerging market multinationals and global brands engage better with domestic consumers in emerging markets within the context of the current pandemic. In addition, the findings can help to prepare these players to handle future disruptions caused by global health contingencies.

目的 本研究以刺激--机体--反应框架为基础,探讨了环境刺激对游客内部或机体状态的影响。此外,作者还研究了在 COVID-19 大流行期间已确定的有机体变量与反应变量之间的关联。具体来说,研究考察了游客对恢复的预期和国家政府的智能治理之间的关联,以及游客的国内旅游愿望、国内旅游态度和表现亲社会行为的意愿之间的关联,这些关联如何进一步推动游客从国内旅游中获得满意度。研究结果 研究结果表明:(1)预期恢复与旅游愿望和亲社会行为相关;(2)智能治理与态度相关(尽管是负面的);(3)愿望、态度和亲社会行为与满意度相关;以及(4)感知严重性缺乏任何调节效应。研究结果有助于新兴市场跨国公司和全球品牌在当前大流行病的背景下更好地与新兴市场的国内消费者互动。此外,研究结果还有助于这些企业为应对未来全球卫生突发事件造成的干扰做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer xenocentrism when domestic products are better 国内产品更好时的消费者排外中心主义
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1108/imr-01-2023-0007
Amonrat Thoumrungroje, Adamantios Diamantopoulos, Nathalie Caroline Scherer

Purpose

Drawing on cue utilization theory and the theory of motivated reasoning, we investigate the impact of consumer xenocentrism on product preferences in a situation where domestic products objectively outperform their foreign counterparts.

Design/methodology/approach

We develop and test a model linking xenocentrism to consumers’ preference towards domestic vs. foreign products by (1) examining the mediating role of consumers’ ability to identify the superior product and (2) assessing the role of product involvement in potentially moderating this relationship. An experimental design was employed, whereby respondents (Thai consumers, N = 579) were asked to compare two products in the same product category, one foreign and one domestic. In one condition, the foreign product outperformed the domestic one on a range of relevant product attributes, whereas in a second condition, the opposite was the case.

Findings

Our findings provide clear evidence that xenocentric consumers often cannot recognize the superiority of domestic products and, even if they do, they still exhibit preferences toward (inferior) foreign products. Thus, for xenocentric consumers, it seems that the country of origin (COO) overrides other cues and often results in suboptimal product choices.

Originality/value

Our study adds to our theoretical understanding of the functioning of the consumer xenocentrism construct and has important implications for foreign companies targeting xenocentric consumers as well as for local firms seeking to counteract xenocentric tendencies.

目的根据线索利用理论和动机推理理论,我们研究了在国内产品客观上优于国外产品的情况下,消费者的排他性中心主义对产品偏好的影响。设计/方法/方法我们通过(1)研究消费者识别优越产品的能力的中介作用和(2)评估产品参与在潜在调节这种关系中的作用,建立并测试了一个将排他性中心主义与消费者对国内产品和国外产品的偏好联系起来的模型。我们采用了实验设计,要求受访者(泰国消费者,N = 579)比较同一产品类别中的两种产品,一种是国外产品,另一种是国内产品。研究结果我们的研究结果提供了明确的证据,表明以西方为中心的消费者往往无法认识到国内产品的优越性,即使认识到了,他们仍然会表现出对(劣质)外国产品的偏好。原创性/价值我们的研究加深了我们对消费者异地中心主义结构运作的理论理解,对以异地中心主义消费者为目标的外国公司以及寻求抵制异地中心主义倾向的本地公司具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Platform success in the international marketplace: reconfiguring digital resources for marketing agility 在国际市场上取得平台成功:重新配置数字资源,提高营销灵活性
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/imr-08-2023-0199
Che-Chien Weng, Martin J. Liu, Dandan Ye, Jimmy Huang, Paul C.Y. Liu
PurposeThis paper explores how platforms reconfigure versatile digital resources to achieve marketing agility in international markets.Design/methodology/approachWe draw on a case study of a Chinese digital platform to explore the processes and mechanisms of reconfiguring during marketing agility development. Data from different sources are collected, including interviews, informal dialogue and archival data.FindingsVersatile digital resources create productive applications for previously less amendable marketing and nonmarketing resources to be malleable, editable and reconfigurable in marketing agility development. This study identifies and clarifies three versatile digital resource-enabled reconfiguration activities in marketing agility building: recombining digital artifacts, repurposing human capital and cross-pollinating markets.Research limitations/implicationsSince our study adopts a case study method, future research can extend our insights by using quantitative methods to test and verify our theoretical framework.Practical implicationsFirst, we provide insights into how organizations can reconfigure versatile digital resources to achieve the benefits of marketing agility in international markets. Second, while recruiting new employees during internationalization is vital, we suggest that assisted by digital artifacts, firms can repurpose the existing workforce, such as via multitasking, swift task-switching and flexible job redirecting to satisfy dynamic international business requirements with lower adjustment costs. Third, we offer two localization approaches in which firms can use digital artifacts as the enabler to remix sociocultural elements with local adaptations to develop glocal content and decentralize content production to generate inclusive local content.Originality/valueWe provide a process model that specifies how platforms reconfigure versatile digital resources to achieve marketing agility in international markets. Furthermore, we provide novel insights into the literature on marketing agility in international markets and localization.
本文探讨了平台如何重新配置多功能数字资源,以实现在国际市场上的营销灵活性。设计/方法/途径我们通过对一个中国数字平台的案例研究,探讨了在营销灵活性发展过程中重新配置的过程和机制。研究结果多变的数字资源为以往较少修正的营销和非营销资源创造了富有成效的应用,使其在营销敏捷性发展过程中具有延展性、可编辑性和可重构性。研究局限/启示由于我们的研究采用的是案例研究法,因此未来的研究可以通过使用定量方法来检验和验证我们的理论框架,从而扩展我们的见解。实践意义首先,我们就组织如何重新配置多功能数字资源以在国际市场上实现营销敏捷性的益处提供了见解。其次,虽然在国际化过程中招聘新员工至关重要,但我们认为,在数字人工制品的协助下,企业可以通过多任务处理、快速任务切换和灵活的工作重定向等方式重新利用现有劳动力,以较低的调整成本满足动态的国际业务需求。第三,我们提供了两种本地化方法,其中企业可以利用数字艺术品作为使能手段,将社会文化元素与本地适应性重新混合,以开发全球本地内容,并将内容生产分散化,以生成包容性的本地内容。原创性/价值我们提供了一个流程模型,具体说明了平台如何重新配置多功能数字资源,以实现国际市场的营销灵活性。此外,我们还为有关国际市场营销灵活性和本地化的文献提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
International dynamic marketing capabilities: developments and a research agenda 国际动态营销能力:发展与研究议程
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/imr-10-2023-0283
Gregor Pfajfar, Maciej Mitręga, Aviv Shoham
PurposeIn this paper, the authors aim to introduce international dynamic marketing capabilities (IDMCs) theoretically derived from marketing capabilities (MCs), dynamic marketing capabilities (DMCs) and international marketing capabilities (IMCs) and provide a novel conceptualization of the concept by applying a holistic view of the international enterprise.Design/methodology/approachThis is a literature review that maps the current research on MCs, DMCs and IMCs and serves as a basis for the theoretical conceptualization of a novel IDMCs concept as well as for the identification of research gaps and the development of future research directions on this phenomenon.FindingsExisting typologies of MCs, DMCs and IMCs are classified into four categories: strategic, operational, analytical and value creation capabilities. A new typology of IDMCs is proposed, consisting of digital MC and dynamic internationalization capability as strategic capabilities, agile IMC, IM excellence and absorptive capability in IM as operational capabilities, IM resilience capability, IM knowledge management capability, AI-enabled IDMC and Industry 4.0-enabled IDMC as analytical capabilities, and ambidextrous IM innovation capability as value creation capability. Finally, the authors identify research gaps and develop research questions that open future research avenues for the coming years.Originality/valueThis paper offers a novel view of MCs, DMCs and IMCs and argues that, in contrast to the majority of previous research, a comprehensive understanding of these is only possible if all levels are considered simultaneously: the strategic, the operational, the analytical and the value creation level. A new conceptualization and typology of IDMCs follows this logic.
目的在本文中,作者旨在介绍从营销能力(MC)、动态营销能力(DMC)和国际营销能力(IMC)理论上衍生出来的国际动态营销能力(IDMC),并通过运用国际企业的整体观对这一概念进行新颖的概念化。设计/方法/途径本文是一篇文献综述,对当前有关 MCs、DMCs 和 IMCs 的研究进行了梳理,并以此为基础,对 IDMCs 这一新颖概念进行了理论构思,同时还找出了研究空白,并就这一现象制定了未来的研究方向。作者提出了 IDMCs 的新类型,包括作为战略能力的数字 MC 和动态国际化能力,作为运营能力的敏捷 IMC、卓越 IM 和 IM 吸收能力,作为分析能力的 IM 复原能力、IM 知识管理能力、人工智能 IDMC 和工业 4.0 IDMC,以及作为价值创造能力的双向 IM 创新能力。最后,作者指出了研究空白,并提出了研究问题,为未来几年的研究开辟了道路。原创性/价值 本文对 MCs、DMCs 和 IMCs 提出了新颖的观点,并认为与之前的大多数研究不同,只有同时考虑所有层面,即战略层面、运营层面、分析层面和价值创造层面,才有可能全面了解这些层面。根据这一逻辑,对国际数据中心进行了新的概念化和类型化。
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引用次数: 0
International dynamic marketing capabilities: developments and a research agenda 国际动态营销能力:发展与研究议程
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/imr-10-2023-0283
Gregor Pfajfar, Maciej Mitręga, Aviv Shoham
PurposeIn this paper, the authors aim to introduce international dynamic marketing capabilities (IDMCs) theoretically derived from marketing capabilities (MCs), dynamic marketing capabilities (DMCs) and international marketing capabilities (IMCs) and provide a novel conceptualization of the concept by applying a holistic view of the international enterprise.Design/methodology/approachThis is a literature review that maps the current research on MCs, DMCs and IMCs and serves as a basis for the theoretical conceptualization of a novel IDMCs concept as well as for the identification of research gaps and the development of future research directions on this phenomenon.FindingsExisting typologies of MCs, DMCs and IMCs are classified into four categories: strategic, operational, analytical and value creation capabilities. A new typology of IDMCs is proposed, consisting of digital MC and dynamic internationalization capability as strategic capabilities, agile IMC, IM excellence and absorptive capability in IM as operational capabilities, IM resilience capability, IM knowledge management capability, AI-enabled IDMC and Industry 4.0-enabled IDMC as analytical capabilities, and ambidextrous IM innovation capability as value creation capability. Finally, the authors identify research gaps and develop research questions that open future research avenues for the coming years.Originality/valueThis paper offers a novel view of MCs, DMCs and IMCs and argues that, in contrast to the majority of previous research, a comprehensive understanding of these is only possible if all levels are considered simultaneously: the strategic, the operational, the analytical and the value creation level. A new conceptualization and typology of IDMCs follows this logic.
目的在本文中,作者旨在介绍从营销能力(MC)、动态营销能力(DMC)和国际营销能力(IMC)理论上衍生出来的国际动态营销能力(IDMC),并通过运用国际企业的整体观对这一概念进行新颖的概念化。设计/方法/途径本文是一篇文献综述,对当前有关 MCs、DMCs 和 IMCs 的研究进行了梳理,并以此为基础,对 IDMCs 这一新颖概念进行了理论构思,同时还找出了研究空白,并就这一现象制定了未来的研究方向。作者提出了 IDMCs 的新类型,包括作为战略能力的数字 MC 和动态国际化能力,作为运营能力的敏捷 IMC、卓越 IM 和 IM 吸收能力,作为分析能力的 IM 复原能力、IM 知识管理能力、人工智能 IDMC 和工业 4.0 IDMC,以及作为价值创造能力的双向 IM 创新能力。最后,作者指出了研究空白,并提出了研究问题,为未来几年的研究开辟了道路。原创性/价值 本文对 MCs、DMCs 和 IMCs 提出了新颖的观点,并认为与之前的大多数研究不同,只有同时考虑所有层面,即战略层面、运营层面、分析层面和价值创造层面,才有可能全面了解这些层面。根据这一逻辑,对国际数据中心进行了新的概念化和类型化。
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引用次数: 0
How local dealers benefit from their international participation: evidence from Africa 当地经销商如何从国际参与中获益:来自非洲的证据
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1108/imr-06-2023-0127
Lian Zhang, Qingtao Wang, Qiyuan Zhang, Kevin Zheng Zhou
PurposeAlthough the prior literature has identified the relevance of dealer participation for multinational enterprises (MNEs), it is unclear whether such participation could also be an important means for local dealers to learn from MNEs. By adopting local firms’ viewpoint, our study draws on organizational learning theory to examine how local dealers benefit from their participation with foreign suppliers in Africa.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical setting is a combinative dataset of secondary data and primary survey of 164 small- and medium-sized local dealers with nine subsidiaries of a Chinese motorcycle company in six countries of Sub-Saharan Africa.FindingsThis research shows that dealer participation is positively associated with dealer performance, and this positive effect is stronger when local dealers operate in regions with low government corruption and high government support. However, the positive relationship is weaker when local dealers use the local tongue extensively but becomes stronger when their foreign suppliers have a high dealer coverage.Originality/valueBy taking a local-participant perspective, our study extends the participation literature to show how firms from a resource-constrained region may benefit from their proactive participation with foreign counterparts. Additionally, we identify the boundary conditions of institutional factors and strategic choices of local dealers and foreign suppliers, providing a nuanced understanding of firm behaviors in complex and uncertain markets.
目的虽然之前的文献已经指出了经销商参与跨国企业(MNEs)的相关性,但对于这种参与是否也是本地经销商向跨国企业学习的重要途径,尚不清楚。通过采用当地企业的观点,我们的研究借鉴了组织学习理论,考察了非洲当地经销商如何从与外国供应商的合作中获益。研究结果这项研究表明,经销商参与与经销商绩效正相关,当当地经销商在政府腐败程度低、政府支持力度大的地区经营时,这种正效应更强。但是,当本地经销商广泛使用本地语言时,这种正相关关系较弱,但当其外国供应商的经销商覆盖率较高时,这种正相关关系会变得更强。原创性/价值通过从本地参与的角度出发,我们的研究扩展了参与文献,说明了资源有限地区的企业如何从与外国同行的主动参与中获益。此外,我们还确定了本地经销商和外国供应商的制度因素和战略选择的边界条件,从而对复杂和不确定市场中的企业行为提供了细致入微的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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International Marketing Review
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