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How does self-congruity foster customer engagement with global brands? Examining the roles of psychological ownership and global connectedness 自我一致性如何促进客户与全球品牌的互动?研究心理所有权和全球联系的作用
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/imr-09-2022-0206
Debashree Roy Bhattacharjee, Abhisek Kuanr, Neeru Malhotra, Debasis Pradhan, Tapas Ranjan Moharana
Purpose Drawing on the self-congruity theory and customer engagement literature, this research accounts for the influence of the three dimensions of customer self-congruity on customer engagement with global brands by uncovering the mediating mechanism of brand psychological ownership and moderating mechanism of global connectedness. The research framework is tested across developed and developing country contexts to highlight any cultural differences in the drivers of customer engagement with global brands. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from developed (USA; n = 270) and developing (India; n = 273) countries through two online surveys and tested, employing structural equation modeling, across the two markets to investigate cross-cultural variations. Findings Social self-congruity has the strongest influence on customer engagement for USA consumers, while all three forms of self-congruity are equally important in India. Psychological ownership consistently works as the mediating mechanism across both contexts. While global connectedness accentuates the relationship between self-congruity and brand psychological ownership for Indian consumers, it attenuates the relationship amongst USA consumers. Originality/value While prior literature mainly establishes a direct link between self-congruity and customer engagement, this study provides a deeper understanding of the self-congruity–customer engagement relationship by: a) investigating the mediating role of psychological ownership; b) examining the moderating role of global connectedness and c) studying all three forms of self-congruity (i.e. actual, ideal and social) simultaneously. The study, testing the framework in developing and developed country settings, highlights cultural nuances in forming customer engagement with global brands.
目的借鉴自我一致性理论和顾客敬业度相关文献,通过揭示品牌心理所有权的中介机制和全球连通性的调节机制,解释顾客自我一致性三个维度对全球品牌顾客敬业度的影响。研究框架在发达国家和发展中国家的背景下进行了测试,以突出客户与全球品牌互动的驱动因素中的任何文化差异。设计/方法/方法数据收集自发达国家(美国;n = 270)和发展中国家(印度;N = 273),通过两个在线调查和测试,采用结构方程模型,在两个市场调查跨文化差异。社会自我一致性对美国消费者的客户参与影响最大,而这三种形式的自我一致性在印度同样重要。在这两种情况下,心理所有权始终作为中介机制发挥作用。虽然全球连通性强调了印度消费者的自我一致性和品牌心理所有权之间的关系,但它减弱了美国消费者之间的关系。先前的文献主要建立了自我和谐与顾客参与之间的直接联系,而本研究通过:a)调查心理所有权的中介作用,对自我和谐与顾客参与的关系进行了更深入的理解;B)研究全球连通性的调节作用,c)同时研究所有三种形式的自我一致性(即实际的、理想的和社会的)。这项研究在发展中国家和发达国家背景下测试了这一框架,强调了在形成客户与全球品牌互动方面的文化差异。
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引用次数: 0
“Buy local” campaigns in times of crisis: insights from reactance theory 危机时期的“购买国货”运动:来自抵制理论的见解
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1108/imr-09-2022-0202
Michela Matarazzo, Adamantios Diamantopoulos, Andreas Raff
Purpose Reactance theory is applied to investigate consumer responses to “buy local” campaigns initiated by government to counteract the effects of an economic crisis, using the COVID-19 pandemic as an illustrative context. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual model is developed, aimed at revealing the extent to which “buy local” campaigns – explicitly justified by the need to fight an economic crisis – are likely to lead to (a) compliance (i.e. support for local products/retailers) or (b) freedom restoration (i.e. support for foreign products/retailers). The model is subsequently tested on samples of German (N = 265) and Italian (N = 268) consumers. Findings “Buy local” campaigns are likely to generate reactance amongst consumers and such reactance can lead to both non-compliance and, albeit less so, freedom restoration outcomes. At the same time, consumer ethnocentrism acts as a countervailing influence by attenuating the effects of generated reactance and its undesirable outcomes. Research limitations/implications Psychological reactance theory offers a novel perspective for conceptually approaching the likely responses of consumers towards “buy local” campaigns and the empirical findings support the use of the theory in this context. Practical implications Policymakers seeking to encourage consumers to support the local economy during times of an economic crisis need to be aware that “buy local” campaigns may, against their intended communication goals, result in non-compliance as well as consumer responses in the opposite direction. Thus, the reactance-generating potential of such campaigns needs to be explicitly considered at the planning/implementation stage. Originality/value The findings confirm the relevance of reactance theory as a conceptual lens for studying the effects of “buy local” campaigns and have important implications for domestic/foreign firms as well as for policy makers seeking to encourage consumers to support the local economy during times of an economic crisis.
以2019冠状病毒病大流行为例,应用抗拒理论调查消费者对政府发起的“购买本地产品”运动的反应,以抵消经济危机的影响。设计/方法/方法开发了一个概念模型,旨在揭示“购买本地”运动的程度-明确证明需要对抗经济危机-可能导致(A)遵守(即支持本地产品/零售商)或(b)恢复自由(即支持外国产品/零售商)。该模型随后在德国(N = 265)和意大利(N = 268)消费者的样本上进行了测试。“购买本地产品”活动可能会在消费者中产生抵触情绪,这种抵触情绪可能导致不遵守规定,也可能导致恢复自由的结果(尽管这种情况较少)。与此同时,消费者民族中心主义通过减弱产生的电抗及其不良后果的影响,起到了一种抵消作用。研究局限/启示心理抗拒理论为从概念上接近消费者对“本地购买”活动的可能反应提供了一个新的视角,实证研究结果支持在此背景下使用该理论。在经济危机时期,政策制定者寻求鼓励消费者支持当地经济,他们需要意识到,“购买当地产品”的宣传活动可能会违背他们的预期传播目标,导致不合规,以及消费者的反应相反。因此,在规划/执行阶段必须明确考虑到这种运动产生阻力的潜力。原创性/价值研究结果证实了抗拒理论作为研究“购买本地产品”活动影响的概念透镜的相关性,并对国内/外国公司以及在经济危机时期寻求鼓励消费者支持当地经济的政策制定者具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Omnichannel management capabilities in international marketing: the effects of word of mouth on customer engagement and customer equity 国际营销中的全渠道管理能力:口碑对客户参与和客户权益的影响
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1108/imr-09-2022-0203
Shahriar Akter, Mujahid Mohiuddin Babu, Tasnim M. Taufique Hossain, Bidit Lal Dey, Hongfei Liu, Pallavi Singh
Purpose The main purpose of this study is to fill the research gap on how B2B global service firms integrate dynamic capabilities within their omnichannel management to influence positive word of mouth (WOM), customer engagement (CE) and customer equity. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on the dynamic capability and WOM theories, a model has been developed that defines the subjects of the empirical test. The paper reports on data collected from 312 service-oriented global firms in Australia, through a cross-sectional survey. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings The findings suggest that content management (i.e. information consistency, source trustworthiness and endorsement) and concerns management (i.e. privacy, security and recovery) capabilities are the two significant antecedents of positive WOM within a B2B omnichannel setting in international marketing. The findings also confirm the key mediating role of CE between positive WOM and customer equity. Originality/value The findings extend dynamic capability theory in the context of international marketing by linking WOM, CE and customer equity. The findings add further theoretical rigor by establishing the nomological chain between positive WOM and customer equity, in which CE plays a key mediating role.
本研究的主要目的是填补B2B全球服务公司如何在其全渠道管理中整合动态能力以影响正面口碑(WOM),客户参与(CE)和客户权益的研究空白。设计/方法/方法利用动态能力和口碑理论,开发了一个模型,该模型定义了实证测试的对象。本文报告了通过横断面调查从澳大利亚312家服务型全球公司收集的数据。数据分析采用结构方程模型。研究结果表明,内容管理(即信息一致性、来源可信度和认可)和关注管理(即隐私、安全和恢复)能力是国际营销中B2B全渠道设置中积极口碑的两个重要先决条件。研究结果还证实了企业绩效在积极口碑与顾客权益之间的关键中介作用。原创性/价值研究结果将动态能力理论扩展到国际营销的背景下,将口碑、产品价值和顾客权益联系起来。研究结果通过建立积极口碑和客户权益之间的关系链进一步增加了理论的严谨性,其中企业绩效起着关键的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
International dynamic marketing capabilities and international performance during the pandemic: a study of export manufacturers from Poland 大流行期间的国际动态营销能力和国际业绩:对波兰出口制造商的研究
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1108/imr-08-2022-0181
Mariola Ciszewska-Mlinarič, Dariusz Siemieniako, Piotr Wójcik
Purpose This paper contributes to studies on the relationship between dynamic capabilities (DCs) and performance by showing how domain-specific DCs – international dynamic marketing capabilities (IDMCs) – affect the international performance of exporting firms in the context of extreme environmental dynamism – during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach The authors focus on a sample of 277 exporting manufacturers from the post-transition economy of Poland. The authors use hierarchical multiple regression analysis to test this study's hypotheses. Findings This study's findings show that deployment of IDMCs by export manufacturers in the context of environmental jolts contributes to better performance, and this relationship is mediated by adaptation to foreign markets and product development capability. Additionally, this study's results reveal that the significant and positive indirect effect of IDMCs on international performance (through mediators) is, however, weakened under conditions of extreme environmental dynamism. Research limitations/implications The limitations pertain to the cross-sectional nature of this study and the research sample, characterised by the dominance of export manufacturers of final products, the dominance of manufacturers operating in the business-to-business sector, or in the business-to-business and business-to-customer sectors simultaneously. Practical implications The study provides suggestions to managers on how to build resilience in international markets during turbulent times. These activities involve investments in IDMCs that support activities centred around product development and adaptation to foreign markets. Originality/value The novel construct of IDMCs is introduced and operationalized. The study empirically tests the direct and indirect relationship between IDMCs and performance contingent upon extreme environmental dynamism. The results demonstrate the boundary conditions for the effectiveness of these domain-specific DCs in such a research setting.
本文通过展示特定领域的动态能力(国际动态营销能力)在COVID-19大流行期间极端环境动态背景下如何影响出口企业的国际绩效,有助于研究动态能力(dc)与绩效之间的关系。设计/方法/方法作者集中研究了波兰转型后经济中277家出口制造商的样本。作者使用层次多元回归分析来检验本研究的假设。本研究发现,在环境动荡的背景下,出口制造商部署idmc有助于提高绩效,这种关系受国外市场适应和产品开发能力的调节。此外,本研究的结果表明,在极端的环境动态条件下,idmc对国际绩效的显著和积极的间接影响(通过中介)被削弱。研究局限/启示局限与本研究和研究样本的横断面性质有关,其特点是最终产品出口制造商占主导地位,在企业对企业部门或同时在企业对企业和企业对客户部门经营的制造商占主导地位。本研究为管理者在动荡时期如何在国际市场中建立弹性提供了建议。这些活动涉及对国内发展中国家的投资,以支持围绕产品开发和适应国外市场的活动。介绍了一种新型的idmc结构并进行了操作。本研究实证检验了极端环境动态性下idmc与绩效之间的直接和间接关系。结果表明,在这种研究环境下,这些领域特定的数据中心的有效性的边界条件。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding consumers' upward blame attribution, revenge and reconciliation toward multinational versus domestic brand scandals 了解消费者对跨国品牌与国内品牌丑闻的向上归因、报复与和解
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/imr-08-2022-0180
Shaofeng Yuan, Jinping Li, Ying Gao
Purpose This study investigated a new attributional phenomenon in a brand scandal setting in which consumers tend to blame the top management of a brand, even though it was the frontline parties that caused the scandal. The authors termed this phenomenon upward blame attribution (UBA), shedding light on whether consumers in a host country indicate a higher UBA for a multinational (vs domestic) brand scandal, which in turn reinforces their revenge and impairs their reconciliation reactions, and whether these effects are contingent on consumer animosity. Design/methodology/approach Two experimental studies were conducted with real and fictitious brand/product and country stimuli with 1,399 Chinese participants. Findings Both studies verified UBA and found that Chinese consumers' UBA is higher for multinational (vs domestic) brand scandals, which drives their stronger desire for revenge and weaker desire for reconciliation. Moreover, consumers with high (vs low) animosity toward a multinational brand's home country reported a higher UBA for the multinational (vs domestic) brand scandal, which in turn reinforces their desire for revenge and impairs their desire for reconciliation. Practical implications The study provides new insights into host-country consumers' more severe UBA and responses toward multinational versus domestic brand scandals and the amplifying role of consumer animosity in these processes. It also has implications for mitigating host-country consumers' UBA and negative responses to multinational brand scandals. Originality/value This study contributes to the blame attribution literature by verifying consumers' UBA and the country-of-origin (COO) literature by revealing host-country consumers' higher UBA, stronger revenge desire and weaker reconcile desire toward multinational (vs domestic) brand scandals. It extends the knowledge regarding consumers' blame attributions toward the top management of a multinational (vs domestic) brand in scandals and the impact of such attributions.
本研究调查了品牌丑闻背景下的一种新的归因现象,即消费者倾向于指责品牌的高层管理人员,即使是造成丑闻的一线当事人。作者将这种现象称为向上归因(UBA),揭示了东道国的消费者是否对跨国(与国内)品牌丑闻表现出更高的向上归因(UBA),这反过来加强了他们的报复并削弱了他们的和解反应,以及这些影响是否取决于消费者的敌意。设计/方法/方法对1399名中国参与者进行了两项实验研究,分别采用真实和虚构的品牌/产品和国家刺激。两项研究都验证了UBA,发现中国消费者对跨国(国内)品牌丑闻的UBA更高,这使得他们的报复欲望更强,和解欲望更弱。此外,对跨国品牌母国敌意较高(相对较低)的消费者对跨国品牌(相对国内)丑闻的UBA更高,这反过来又增强了他们的报复欲望,削弱了他们和解的愿望。本研究为东道国消费者更严重的UBA、对跨国品牌丑闻与国内品牌丑闻的反应以及消费者敌意在这些过程中的放大作用提供了新的见解。它还对减轻东道国消费者的UBA和对跨国品牌丑闻的负面反应有影响。本研究通过验证消费者的UBA和原产国(COO)文献,揭示了东道国消费者对跨国(国内)品牌丑闻具有更高的UBA,更强的报复欲望和更弱的和解欲望,从而对责任归因文献做出了贡献。它扩展了消费者在丑闻中对跨国(与国内)品牌高层管理人员的指责归因以及这种归因的影响的知识。
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引用次数: 0
How does cultural tightness-looseness affect attitudes toward a local vs foreign brand transgression? 文化的松紧度如何影响人们对本土品牌和外国品牌的态度?
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1108/imr-06-2022-0151
Jiaye Ge, Myung-Soo Jo, Emine Sarigollu
Purpose This study aims to examine how cultural tightness at the national level and individual level influences consumer attitudes toward a brand's wrongdoing depending on the brand's country of origin and severity of the transgression. Design/methodology/approach Employing data from two tight-culture countries (China and South Korea) and a loose-culture country (the USA), two experiments were conducted to examine the proposed hypotheses. Findings The authors found that although consumers across cultures universally punish strong (vs weak) transgressions more severely, consumers in a tight-culture country, China, are more forgiving of a local (vs foreign) brand in both strong and weak transgression conditions, and forgiveness is higher for the strong transgression. Moreover, this buffering effect observed for Chinese consumers is stronger for those with high personal cultural tightness in the strong transgression condition. However, it emerges only in the weak transgression condition for South Korea, another tight-culture country. As hypothesized, no buffering effect for a local brand was found in a loose-culture country, the USA. Consumers from a loose culture assess transgression severity independently, and the punishment is harsher for strong transgressions than for weak transgressions. Originality/value This study fills a research gap by revealing that consumers from tight (vs loose) cultures would react differently to brands following a transgression depending on the brand's country of origin. It provides implications by examining how national-level and individual-level cultural tightness jointly affect post-transgression attitudes. It also presents a more nuanced perspective that the local brand's buffering effect is contingent on the degree of tightness and severity of transgression, even in similar culturally tight countries.
本研究旨在考察国家层面和个人层面的文化紧密程度如何影响消费者对品牌不法行为的态度,这取决于品牌的原产国和违法行为的严重程度。设计/方法/方法采用来自两个文化紧密的国家(中国和韩国)和一个文化松散的国家(美国)的数据,进行了两个实验来检验提出的假设。作者发现,尽管不同文化背景的消费者普遍会更严厉地惩罚强势(与弱势)的违规行为,但在文化比较严格的中国,消费者在强势和弱势违规情况下都更能原谅本土(与外国)品牌,而且对强势违规的宽恕程度更高。此外,对于个人文化紧密度高的中国消费者来说,在强烈的越界条件下,这种缓冲效应更强。然而,对于同样是保守文化国家的韩国来说,它只出现在较弱的越界条件下。正如假设的那样,在美国这样一个文化宽松的国家,没有发现对当地品牌的缓冲作用。来自宽松文化的消费者独立评估违法行为的严重程度,对严重违法行为的惩罚比对轻微违法行为的惩罚更严厉。这项研究填补了一个研究空白,它揭示了来自严格(与宽松)文化的消费者在品牌的原产国不同的情况下,对违规品牌的反应会有所不同。它通过研究国家层面和个人层面的文化紧密程度如何共同影响后越界态度提供了启示。它还提出了一个更微妙的观点,即当地品牌的缓冲效果取决于违规的严格程度和严重程度,即使在类似的文化严格的国家也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation and commercialisation: the role of the international dynamic marketing capability in Malaysian international entrepreneurial firms 创新和商业化:国际动态营销能力在马来西亚国际创业公司中的作用
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/imr-10-2022-0241
Md Imtiaz Mostafiz, Farhad Uddin Ahmed, Fahad Ibrahim, Shlomo Yedidia Tarba
Purpose This study aims to investigate how international entrepreneurial firms (IEFs) successfully commercialise innovative products/services internationally. In doing so, the authors examined the role played by the international dynamic marketing capability (IDMC) in the relationship between explorative and exploitative innovation and commercialisation. In addition, the authors also evaluated how the breadth and depth of international networks facilitate IEFs in upholding the effects of the IDMC to influence commercialisation. Design/methodology/approach To test the research model, structural equation modelling is used based on time-lagged survey data drawn from 201 Malaysian IEFs. To validate the results, additional robustness tests and endogeneity analyses have been performed. Findings The findings show that the IDMC positively mediates the relationship between explorative and exploitative innovation and commercialisation. Furthermore, the finding exhibits that the effects of the IDMC on commercialisation are positively moderated by the breadth and depth of international networks. Originality/value Given the fragmented and general nature of the extant marketing research on the IDMC, the study contributes to the international marketing literature by providing rich and nuanced pertinent knowledge. This study advances dynamic capability theory in relation to IEFs by establishing the IDMC as a functional capability suited to enable them to successfully commercialise the products/services resulting from explorative and exploitative innovation.
本研究旨在探讨国际创业公司(ief)如何成功地将创新产品/服务在国际上商业化。在此过程中,作者考察了国际动态营销能力(IDMC)在探索性和开发性创新与商业化之间的关系中所起的作用。此外,作者还评估了国际网络的广度和深度如何促进国际环境基金维护国际发展管理委员会影响商业化的影响。设计/方法/方法为了测试研究模型,结构方程模型是基于从201个马来西亚ief中提取的时间滞后调查数据。为了验证结果,进行了额外的鲁棒性测试和内生性分析。研究发现,IDMC在探索性创新和开发性创新与商业化之间具有正向中介作用。此外,研究结果表明,IDMC对商业化的影响受到国际网络广度和深度的积极调节。鉴于现有市场营销研究的碎片化和普遍性,本研究通过提供丰富而细致的相关知识,为国际市场营销文献做出了贡献。本研究通过建立IDMC作为一种功能能力,使他们能够成功地将探索性和开发性创新产生的产品/服务商业化,从而推进了与ief相关的动态能力理论。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic review of international marketing capabilities in dynamic capabilities view – calibrating research on international dynamic marketing capabilities 动态能力观中的国际营销能力系统述评——国际动态营销能力校准研究
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/imr-12-2022-0276
Gregor Pfajfar, M. Mitręga, Aviv Shoham
PurposeThis study aims to conduct a thorough literature review to map current studies on international marketing capabilities (IMCs) applying dynamic capabilities view (DCV). The aim of this study is to increase the chances for more conceptual and terminological rigor in future research in this particular research area.Design/methodology/approachThis is a systematic literature review following the established review process of reviews in leading (international) marketing journals. A multilevel analytical approach was adopted, combining inductive coding with deductive coding and following the logic of antecedents-phenomena-consequences.FindingsSynthesis of 20 rigorously selected previous empirical studies on IMCs applying DCV reveals that academic interest in these capabilities is well justified and growing and there are some well researched antecedents to focal capabilities (e.g. inter-organizational capabilities, outside-in market orientation) as well as their prevalent consequences (e.g. export and innovation performance). There is little knowledge of moderators to these links, especially with regard to consequences. This review illustrates that the current research lacks consistency in how key constructs are defined and measured, provides the guide to future conceptualization and measurement of so-called International Dynamic Marketing Capabilities (IDMCs) and proposes some concrete research directions.Originality/valueThe authors extend prior research in the investigated topic by critically evaluating prior works, providing improved conceptualization of IDMCs as well as concrete research agenda for IDMCs structured along recommendations for Theory, Context and Methods (TCM framework).
目的本研究旨在运用动态能力观(dynamic capabilities view, DCV)对国际营销能力(IMCs)的研究现状进行全面的文献综述。这项研究的目的是增加更多的概念和术语的严谨性,在未来的研究在这一特定的研究领域的机会。设计/方法/方法这是一篇系统的文献综述,遵循领先(国际)营销期刊的既定综述过程。采用归纳编码与演绎编码相结合的多层次分析方法,遵循前因-现象-结果的逻辑。综合20项严格挑选的先前应用DCV的IMCs实证研究表明,学术界对这些能力的兴趣是有充分理由的,并且在不断增长,焦点能力(如组织间能力、由外而内的市场导向)及其普遍后果(如出口和创新绩效)有一些得到充分研究的先决条件。人们对这些链接的版主知之甚少,尤其是在后果方面。本文综述了当前研究在关键结构的定义和测量方面缺乏一致性,为未来国际动态营销能力(IDMCs)的概念和测量提供了指导,并提出了一些具体的研究方向。原创性/价值作者通过批判性地评估先前的工作来扩展先前的研究,提供改进的idmc概念,以及根据理论、背景和方法(TCM框架)建议构建的idmc具体研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
Utilising machine learning to investigate actor engagement in the sharing economy from a cross-cultural perspective 利用机器学习从跨文化角度研究共享经济中的参与者参与
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/imr-05-2022-0116
M. Barari, Mitchell Ross, Sara Thaichon, Jiraporn Surachartkumtonkun
PurposeRecent literature on customer engagement has introduced the concept of “actor engagement,” which serves as the foundation for this study. The study aims to investigate the formation of engagement and engagement's impact on the performance of sharing economy platforms in an international context.Design/methodology/approachThe study analyses unstructured data from 145,434 service providers and 1,703,266 customers on Airbnb across seven countries (USA, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, China and Singapore). Machine learning techniques are used to measure actor engagement, and the research model is tested using structural equation modelling (SEM).FindingsThe findings suggest that actor engagement, encompassing the reciprocal relationship between customer engagement and service provider engagement, has a significant impact on platform performance. The moderator analysis highlights the role of cultural differences in the relationship between customer engagement and service provider engagement and between actor engagement and platform performance. Specifically, the study reveals that actor engagement exhibits a more pronounced impact on platform performance in Western countries (such as the USA, Australia and the UK), compared to Eastern countries (such as China and Singapore).Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis of the conceptual model is based on the utilisation of behavioural data obtained from the Airbnb website. Due to the nature of the available data, proxies are employed as measures for variables such as platform performance.Originality/valueThis research is amongst the first to provide empirical evidence for actor engagement formation and the function's role in platform performance in the sharing economy. The global nature of Airbnb as a platform facilitates the investigation of country-level factors, specifically cultural values, across seven diverse countries and highlight differences from business to customer (B2C) business models.
最近关于客户参与的文献引入了“演员参与”的概念,这是本研究的基础。本研究旨在探讨在国际背景下,参与的形成以及参与对共享经济平台绩效的影响。该研究分析了来自7个国家(美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚、南非、中国和新加坡)的145,434家服务提供商和1,703,266名Airbnb客户的非结构化数据。使用机器学习技术来测量演员的参与度,并使用结构方程建模(SEM)对研究模型进行测试。研究结果表明,演员参与,包括客户参与和服务提供商参与之间的互惠关系,对平台绩效有显著影响。调节分析强调了文化差异在客户参与与服务提供商参与、演员参与与平台绩效之间的关系中的作用。具体来说,该研究表明,与东方国家(如中国和新加坡)相比,西方国家(如美国、澳大利亚和英国)的演员参与度对平台表现的影响更为明显。研究局限/启示概念模型的分析是基于从Airbnb网站获得的行为数据的利用。由于可用数据的性质,代理被用作平台性能等变量的度量。原创性/价值本研究首次为共享经济中演员参与形成和功能在平台绩效中的作用提供了实证证据。Airbnb作为一个平台的全球性,有助于在七个不同的国家调查国家层面的因素,特别是文化价值观,并突出从企业到客户(B2C)商业模式的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Decision-making in international marketing: past, present and future 国际营销中的决策:过去、现在和未来
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/imr-11-2022-0249
João S. Oliveira, Magnus Hultman, N. Boso, Ian R. Hodgkinson, P. Hughes, E. Nemkova, A. Souchon
PurposeThis special issue seeks to create an interdisciplinary community of researchers applying decision-making theory to the international marketing context. The articles published in this special issue contain cutting-edge conceptual and empirical studies that enhance existing knowledge on international marketing decision-making.Design/methodology/approachThirty-six (36) manuscripts were submitted to the editorial office focusing on a broad range of international marketing decision-making. Following a thorough review process, a collection of five original empirical studies on different facets of international marketing decision-making from multiple theoretical, contextual and methodological perspectives are included in this Special Issue.FindingsOverall, the combined evidence presented in this Special Issue shows that the general field of international marketing decision-making is starting to mature. Evidence from the contributors to this Special Issue shows that researchers have taken inspiration from both the past and the present when designing and crafting their research and, by doing so, they have collectively contributed to new knowledge in terms of international marketing decision-making principles, decision-maker personality traits, the consequences of international marketing decisions and cross-cultural differences with regards to decision-making influences and behavior.Originality/valueWith few exceptions, not much is known about how international marketing decisions are made. Yet, the way international marketing decisions are made is critical for international marketing success. This sphere of international marketing decision-making research, while relatively anemic, is typically underpinned by behavioral economic theories of decision-making, such that a duality in decision-making processes is identified. Nevertheless, international marketing and management studies are dominated by the planning paradigm, while in practice, managers often see the attempt to deviate from planning as irresponsible and dangerous. The articles included in this special issue have addressed major unanswered questions regarding the content and processes of international marketing decision-making.
目的本期特刊旨在创建一个跨学科的研究群体,将决策理论应用于国际营销背景。本期特刊上发表的文章包含了前沿的概念和实证研究,这些研究增强了国际营销决策的现有知识。设计/方法/方法三十六(36)份手稿被提交给编辑部,重点关注广泛的国际营销决策。经过全面的回顾过程,本期特刊收录了五项关于国际营销决策不同方面的原创实证研究,这些研究从多个理论、背景和方法论角度进行,本期特刊提供的综合证据表明,国际营销决策的一般领域正在开始成熟。来自本期特刊撰稿人的证据表明,研究人员在设计和撰写研究时从过去和现在都获得了灵感,通过这样做,他们共同为国际营销决策原则、决策者个性特征、,国际营销决策的后果以及决策影响和行为方面的跨文化差异。独创性/价值除了少数例外,人们对国际营销决策的制定方式知之甚少。然而,国际营销决策的制定方式对国际营销的成功至关重要。这一国际营销决策研究领域虽然相对薄弱,但通常以决策的行为经济学理论为基础,从而确定了决策过程的双重性。尽管如此,国际营销和管理研究仍以规划范式为主,而在实践中,管理者往往认为偏离规划的企图是不负责任和危险的。本期特刊中的文章讨论了有关国际营销决策的内容和过程的主要未回答的问题。
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引用次数: 2
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International Marketing Review
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