International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management最新文献

In this study, we present an approach to enhance software reliability, acknowledging the evolving understanding of error dynamics within software development. While traditional models predominantly attribute errors to coding mistakes, recent insights emphasize the role of human factors such as learning processes and fatigue. Our method integrates these insights by incorporating the fatigue factor of software testers and optimizing fault removal efficiency within the debugging process. This integration leads to the formulation of more realistic software reliability growth models, characterized by S-shaped learning curves and an exponential fatigue function. We conduct a thorough analysis of the models’ quality, predictive abilities, and accuracy, evaluating them against three established fit criteria. By encompassing learning, fatigue, and fault removal efficiency within our models, we provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the dynamics of software reliability.

This article presents a modeling study and a control approach of photovoltaic system to provide continuous electrical energy at its output and feds a DC–DC booster converter. The last mentioned converter also provides a variable DC voltage applied directly across the terminals of a resistive load. In order to ensure a high static performance control for the different characteristics of the photovoltaic system. This study deals with three control strategies for the DC–DC boost converter; the first one is based on the maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Secondly, the authors move to the control technique based on proportional-integral (PI) regulator. At the end, a combination between the sliding mode strategies with the PI regulator is presented and discussed. The main purpose of these strategies is to obtain the best characteristics of the photovoltaic system so that it operates around the maximum power point with less oscillation, overtaking as well as a high stability for the different PV’s system characteristics when the solar irradiance changes. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in controlling the Photovoltaic system under different conditions in comparison to other strategies.The PV system is associated to the DC–DC boost converter where it is subjected to a variable irradiance between [200 and 1000] (text{w} /text{m}^2) and a constant temperature equal to 250 C, The DC voltage (V_{dc}) characteristics and the currents (I_{dc}) are obtained with a sampling time (T_{e} = 0.1) s and a simulation time (T_{s} = 0.5) s. The hybrid (P & O-MPPT) (SMC-PI) control technique gives better results than the two other strategies in terms of stability.

This article suggests a chain ratio-type estimator of population total based on calibration that takes into account auxiliary variables present on both occasions, and information on the study variable is not available on the first occasion. The optimal composite weights to choose, together with their performance range, are presented along with the bias expression. An empirical and simulation-based study is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested estimator. The studies demonstrate that the proposed estimator outperforms the other estimators for various composite weight selections with varying matched and unmatched sample sizes.

All engineering projects involve risk management applications. Sometimes, risks cannot be effectively managed, leading to catastrophic consequences. Engineers must consciously or unconsciously manage these risks. Regardless of how risks are handled, project risks need to be systematically evaluated. Therefore, risk management procedures must be implemented in every project, particularly in geo-engineering projects, to mitigate undesirable consequences and achieve project objectives. However, the use of risk management procedures in underground excavation projects is not common. Numerous commonly employed underground excavation techniques lack assessment of risks, notably geotechnical risks. Most of them only evaluate rock structures and excavation stability in accordance with the geological structure. This paper combines a universal risk management perspective with the underground engineering discipline. The tunnel engineering design and construction steps were evaluated for uncertainties using Scenario Structuring Modeling techniques to identify both technical and non-technical risks associated with underground excavation. Bayesian Network models were employed to identify connections that contribute to risk. To achieve this, objective and quantitative risk assessment tables have been devised using risk management philosophy, in accordance with tunnel design engineering principles and Turkish procurement laws. The primary objective of this study is to increase awareness of the use of risk management processes in tunnel construction projects and introduce a systematic approach to risk assessment in tunnel engineering projects. As a result, a semi-quantitative risk assessment method based on risk management philosophy is proposed for tunnel design and construction for the first time, evaluating not only geotechnical and engineering risks but also human, financial, and various other sources of risks.

Individuals participate in the purchase and sale of securities affiliated with corporations on the stock market, which increases economic prosperity. The intricate interplay between economic factors, market dynamics, and investor psychology poses a significant challenge in accurately predicting outcomes within the field of finance. Additionally, the presence of non-stationarity, non-linearity, and high volatility in stock price time series data exacerbates the challenge of making precise estimations about stock prices in the securities market. The use of conventional techniques has the capacity to augment the accuracy of predictive modeling. However, it is important to acknowledge that these approaches also include computational intricacies, which might result in a higher likelihood of errors in predicting. This research introduces a novel model that adeptly addresses several issues via the integration of the Ant lion optimization methodology with the radial basis function method. The hybrid model showed greater effectiveness and performance in comparison to other models in the current study. The proposed model demonstrated a significant degree of effectiveness, characterized by optimum performance. The usefulness of a proposed predictive model for projecting stock prices was assessed by an analysis of data obtained from the Nasdaq index. The data covered the time period from January 1, 2015, to June 29, 2023. The findings suggest that the suggested model demonstrates reliability and effectiveness in its ability to analyze and predict the time series of stock prices. The empirical results suggest that the suggested model has a higher level of predictive accuracy in comparison to the other approaches by having the highest value of 0.991 for the coefficient of determination.

The global shipping industry is the cornerstone of contemporary culture and the economy. Swift trade facilitated by efficient and dependable shipping services forms the backbone of the rapid exchange of goods and ideas, making the availability of certain now-ubiquitous products possible. Maritime cargo strategies enable businesses to seamlessly and expeditiously transport their goods across nations and borders. Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology is a promising solution to enhance these operations. IoT refers to a network of interconnected devices, objects, or “things” that communicate and share data with each other over the internet. The primary purpose of IoT is to enable these devices to collect, exchange, and analyze information, creating a seamless and intelligent network. This paper addresses the barriers that organizations may face when contemplating the implementation of IoT in maritime freight operations. To identify and prioritize these challenges, a multi-criteria decision-making approach has been employed specifically the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method & Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), to rank these factors in descending order of their significance.

The paper proposes an encrypted image-based reversible data embedding approach using an inter-channel gradient-shifted MSB predictor for the application of cloud storage. In this approach, the data embedding was done on the cloud to store the encrypted images. Initially, the image was encrypted using permutation-based encryption by the user which is uploaded to the cloud. From the encrypted images, a primary channel and two secondary channels are estimated from which the gradient images are estimated. Using the histogram, the gradient images are estimated which is then shifted to perform embedding. Three different types of shifting approaches are proposed which include minimum value gradient shifting, threshold value gradient shifting, and maximum correlated gradient shifting (MC-GS). The gradient-shifted images are used to embed the data using the MSB predictor approach. The analysis of the algorithm was done using the standard color images obtained from the SIPI dataset and the evaluation was done with measures such as structural similarity index (SSI), peak signal-to-noise ratio, embedding rate, and entropy. The MC-GS gradient shifting results in an SSI, PSNR, and embedding rate of 0.1046, 8.13 dB, and 2.832 bpp respectively.

In this paper, an improved algorithm has been proposed for solving fully fuzzy transportation problems. The proposed algorithm deals with finding a starting basic feasible solution to the transportation problem with parameters in fuzzy form. The proposed algorithm is an amalgamation of two existing approaches that can be applied to a balanced fuzzy transportation problem where uncertainties are represented by trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Instead of transforming these uncertainties into crisp values, the proposed algorithm directly handles the fuzzy nature of the problem. To illustrate its effectiveness, the article presents several numerical examples in which parameter uncertainties are characterized using trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. A comparative analysis is performed between the algorithm’s outcomes and the existing results. The existing results are compared with the obtained results. A case study has also been discussed to enhance the significance of the algorithm.

The practice of leveraging previously created software components to progress new software is identified as component-based software engineering (CBSE). Good software engineering design is the foundation of CBSE principles. The black box approach that underpins CBSE hides the execution of components in nature, and the components communicate with one another using strictly delineated interfaces. Component platforms are shared, which lowers the price of creation. To ascertain a system's complexity, various software metrics are employed. For superiority in software intricacy, coupling would be minimal, and cohesiveness must be high. It is predetermined that coupling should be low and cohesion should be increased for refinement in software complexity. We are identifying the combination of different software systems and improving the methods for doing so with our approach. Proposed: Cohm (cohesion of methods) and Cohv (cohesion of variables) are two cohesion metrics that have been proposed. The cohesiveness metrics in this study have been analytically and empirically evaluated, and a comparison has been made between them. Additionally, an effort was made to give the outcomes of an empirical estimation based on the case study. The T-test is used to determine the consequences of the metrics, and Python is used to validate the metrics. Python or R programming and the Matlab tool are used to determine the relationship between various variables and metrics. Findings: The consequence of the current investigation is very encouraging and might be used to estimate the involvedness of the parts. The proportional analysis of the proposed metrics and various cohesion metrics reveals that the suggested metrics are more cohesive than the present metrics, increasing the likelihood that they can be reused when creating new applications.