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An Introduction to R and Python for Data Analysis: A Side-by-Side Approach Taylor, R. Brown Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2023, 246 pages (hardback $99.95, ebook $74.96) ISBN 978-10322032-56 R 和 Python 数据分析入门:R 和 Python 数据分析入门:并行方法TaylorR.Brown Chapman and Hall/CRC,2023,246 页(精装本 99.95 美元,电子书 74.96 美元)ISBN 978-10322032-56
IF 2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12568
Daniel Fischer
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引用次数: 0
Geographic Data Science With Python Sergio Rey, Dani Arribas-Bel, Levi John WolfCRC Press, 2023, xiv +  410 pages, 119 Color & 4 B/W Illustrations, £39.19/$89.95, paperback ISBN: 978-1-032-44595-3 (pbk) 使用 Python 的地理数据科学SergioRey、DaniArribas-Bel、Levi JohnWolfCRC Press,2023 年,xiv + 410 页,119 幅彩色插图和 4 幅黑白插图,39.19 英镑/89.95 美元,平装 ISBN:978-1-032-44595-3 (pbk)
IF 2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12569
Krzysztof Podgórski
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Multivariate Regime Switching Student-t Copula Models 多元时间转换 Student-t Copula 模型的最大似然估计
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12562
Federico P. Cortese, Fulvia Pennoni, Francesco Bartolucci

We propose a multivariate regime switching model based on a Student-t copula function with parameters controlling the strength of correlation between variables and that are governed by a latent Markov process. To estimate model parameters by maximum likelihood, we consider a two-step procedure carried out through the Expectation–Maximisation algorithm. To address the main computational burden related to the estimation of the matrix of dependence parameters and the number of degrees of freedom of the Student-t copula, we show a novel use of the Lagrange multipliers, which simplifies the estimation process. The simulation study shows that the estimators have good finite sample properties and the estimation procedure is computationally efficient. An application concerning log-returns of five cryptocurrencies shows that the model permits identifying bull and bear market periods based on the intensity of the correlations between crypto assets.

我们提出了一种基于 Student- t copula 函数的多变量制度转换模型,其参数控制着变量之间的相关性强度,并受潜在马尔可夫过程的支配。为了用最大似然法估计模型参数,我们考虑通过期望最大化算法分两步进行。为了解决与估计依赖性参数矩阵和 Student- t 协程自由度数相关的主要计算负担,我们展示了拉格朗日乘数的一种新用法,它简化了估计过程。模拟研究表明,估计器具有良好的有限样本特性,估计过程的计算效率也很高。有关五种加密货币对数收益率的应用表明,该模型可以根据加密资产之间的相关性强度来识别牛市和熊市时期。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric Quantile Beta Regression Model 参数量化贝塔回归模型
IF 2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12564
Marcelo Bourguignon, Diego I. Gallardo, Helton Saulo

In this paper, we develop a fully parametric quantile regression model based on the generalised three-parameter beta (GB3) distribution. Beta regression models are primarily used to model rates and proportions. However, these models are usually specified in terms of a conditional mean. Therefore, they may be inadequate if the observed response variable follows an asymmetrical distribution. In addition, beta regression models do not consider the effect of the covariates across the spectrum of the dependent variable, which is possible through the conditional quantile approach. In order to introduce the proposed GB3 regression model, we first reparameterise the GB3 distribution by inserting a quantile parameter, and then we develop the new proposed quantile model. We also propose a simple interpretation of the predictor–response relationship in terms of percentage increases/decreases of the quantile. A Monte Carlo study is carried out for evaluating the performance of the maximum likelihood estimates and the choice of the link functions. Finally, a real COVID-19 dataset from Chile is analysed and discussed to illustrate the proposed approach.

摘要本文基于广义三参数贝塔(GB3)分布,建立了一个全参数量化回归模型。贝塔回归模型主要用于建立比率和比例模型。然而,这些模型通常是根据条件平均值来指定的。因此,如果观测到的响应变量呈非对称分布,这些模型就可能不够理想。此外,贝塔回归模型没有考虑协变量在因变量频谱上的影响,而条件量级方法可以考虑这种影响。为了引入拟议的 GB3 回归模型,我们首先通过插入一个量化参数对 GB3 分布进行了重新参数化,然后建立了新的拟议量化模型。我们还提出了一个简单的预测因子-响应关系的解释,即量化值的增加/减少百分比。为评估最大似然估计的性能和链接函数的选择,我们进行了蒙特卡罗研究。最后,对来自智利的 COVID-19 真实数据集进行了分析和讨论,以说明所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 0
On the Inversion-Free Newton's Method and Its Applications 无反转牛顿法及其应用
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12563
Huy N. Chau, J. Lars Kirkby, Dang H. Nguyen, Duy Nguyen, Nhu N. Nguyen, Thai Nguyen

In this paper, we survey the recent development of inversion-free Newton's method, which directly avoids computing the inversion of Hessian, and demonstrate its applications in estimating parameters of models such as linear and logistic regression. A detailed review of existing methodology is provided, along with comparisons of various competing algorithms. We provide numerical examples that highlight some deficiencies of existing approaches, and demonstrate how the inversion-free methods can improve performance. Motivated by recent works in literature, we provide a unified subsampling framework that can be combined with the inversion-free Newton's method to estimate model parameters including those of linear and logistic regression. Numerical examples are provided for illustration.

在本文中,我们考察了免反演牛顿法的最新发展,该方法直接避免了计算赫塞斯的反演,并展示了其在线性回归和逻辑回归等模型参数估计中的应用。我们对现有方法进行了详细回顾,并对各种竞争算法进行了比较。我们提供的数值示例突出了现有方法的一些不足,并演示了无反演方法如何提高性能。受近期文献研究的启发,我们提供了一个统一的子采样框架,该框架可与无反演牛顿法相结合,用于估计模型参数,包括线性回归和逻辑回归的模型参数。我们还提供了数值示例进行说明。
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引用次数: 0
On the Most Effective Use of Continuous Auxiliary Variables in Regression Estimation in Survey Sampling 论在调查抽样的回归估计中最有效地使用连续辅助变量
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12561
Takis Merkouris

Auxiliary variables with known population totals are extensively used in survey sampling to construct generalised regression (GR) estimators or optimal regression (OR) estimators of totals or means of study variables. This article explores the possibility of improving the efficiency of such estimators when continuous auxiliary variables are used in the regression estimation jointly with appropriate power functions of them, provided that the values of the auxiliary variables are known for all units in the population. The efficiency gain is determined analytically in the case of the OR estimator. A practical criterion for choosing the power functions that maximise the efficiency gain, involving the coefficient of determination in the regression fit of the study variable, is proposed for both the OR estimation and the more practicable, but generally less efficient, GR estimation. Furthermore, the effect of adding a power function of a continuous auxiliary variable in regression estimation is investigated when this variable is also used at the design stage. A simulation study shows that the joint use of a continuous auxiliary variable and a power function of it chosen according to the proposed criterion may improve considerably the efficiency of OR estimation, and much more the efficiency of GR estimation.

在调查抽样中,已知总体的辅助变量被广泛用于构建研究变量总体或均值的广义回归(GR)估计值或最优回归(OR)估计值。本文探讨了当连续辅助变量与适当的幂函数一起用于回归估计时,如果辅助变量的值是已知的,则可以提高此类估计器的效率。在 OR 估计器的情况下,效率增益是通过分析确定的。针对 OR 估计和更实用但通常效率较低的 GR 估计,提出了一个实用标准,用于选择能使效率增益最大化的幂函数,该标准涉及研究变量回归拟合的决定系数。此外,还研究了在回归估计中添加连续辅助变量的幂函数的效果,当该变量也在设计阶段使用时。模拟研究表明,联合使用连续辅助变量和根据所提标准选择的幂函数,可以显著提高 OR 估计的效率,并大大提高 GR 估计的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Matrix-Variate Time Series Analysis: A Brief Review and Some New Developments 矩阵变量时间序列分析:简要回顾和一些新发展
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12558
Ruey S. Tsay

This paper briefly reviews the recent research in matrix-variate time series analysis, discusses some new developments, especially for seasonal time series, and demonstrates some applications. A general matrix autoregressive moving-average model is introduced. The paper narrates a simple approach for understanding the model, identifiability issues, and estimation. Real examples are used to illustrate the theory.

本文简要回顾了矩阵变量时间序列分析的最新研究成果,讨论了一些新的发展,特别是季节性时间序列分析,并演示了一些应用。本文介绍了一般矩阵自回归移动平均模型。论文阐述了理解模型、可识别性问题和估计的简单方法。文中使用了实际例子来说明理论。
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引用次数: 0
Interview With Adrian Raftery 采访阿德里安·拉特里
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12557
Leontine Alkema, Thomas Brendan Murphy, Adrian E. Raftery
Summary Professor Adrian E. Raftery is the Boeing International Professor of Statistics and Sociology and an adjunct professor of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle. He was born in Dublin, Ireland, and obtained a BA in Mathematics (1976) and an MSc in Statistics and Operations Research (1977) at Trinity College Dublin. He obtained a doctorate in mathematical statistics in 1980 from the Université Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris, France, under the supervision of Paul Deheuvels. He was a lecturer in statistics at Trinity College Dublin from 1980 to 1986, and then an associate (1986–1990) and full (1990‐present) professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington. He was the founding Director of the Center for Statistics and Social Sciences (1999–2009). Professor Raftery has published over 200 articles in peer‐reviewed statistical, sociological and other journals. His research focuses on Bayesian model selection and Bayesian model averaging, model‐based clustering, inference for deterministic simulation models, and the development of new statistical methods for demography, sociology, and the environmental and health sciences. He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, an Honorary Member of the Royal Irish Academy, a member of the Washington State Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of the American Statistical Association, a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and an elected Member of the Sociological Research Association. He has won the Population Association of America's Clifford C. Clogg Award, the American Sociological Association's Paul F. Lazarsfeld Award for Distinguished Contribution to Knowledge, the Jerome Sacks Award for Outstanding Cross‐Disciplinary Research from the National Institute of Statistical Sciences, the Parzen Prize for Statistical Innovation, and the Science Foundation Ireland St. Patrick's Day Medal. He is also a former Coordinating and Applications Editor of the Journal of the American Statistical Association and a former Editor of Sociological Methodology. He was identified as the world's most cited researcher in mathematics for the decade 1995–2005 by Thomson‐ISI. Thirty‐three students have obtained PhD's working under Raftery's supervision, of whom 21 hold or have held tenure‐track university faculty positions. He has over 150 academic descendants. This interview took place over two sessions in March 2023.
阿德里安·e·拉特里教授是波音统计和社会学国际教授,也是西雅图华盛顿大学大气科学兼职教授。他出生于爱尔兰都柏林,1976年在都柏林三一学院获得数学学士学位,1977年获得统计与运筹学硕士学位。1980年,在Paul deheuvel的指导下,他在法国巴黎的Pierre et Marie Curie大学获得数理统计博士学位。1980年至1986年,他在都柏林圣三一学院(Trinity College Dublin)担任统计学讲师,随后在华盛顿大学(University of Washington)担任副教授(1986年至1990年)和统计学和社会学正教授(1990年至今)。他是统计与社会科学中心的创始主任(1999-2009)。拉特里教授在同行评议的统计学、社会学和其他期刊上发表了200多篇文章。他的研究主要集中在贝叶斯模型选择和贝叶斯模型平均,基于模型的聚类,确定性模拟模型的推理,以及人口学,社会学,环境和健康科学的新统计方法的发展。他是美国国家科学院院士、美国艺术与科学院院士、皇家爱尔兰学院荣誉院士、华盛顿州科学院院士、美国统计协会院士、数学统计研究所院士、社会学研究协会当选会员。他曾获得美国人口协会Clifford C. Clogg奖、美国社会学协会Paul F. Lazarsfeld杰出知识贡献奖、美国国家统计科学研究所Jerome Sacks杰出跨学科研究奖、Parzen统计创新奖和科学基金会爱尔兰圣帕特里克节奖章。他还是《美国统计协会杂志》的前协调与应用编辑,以及《社会学方法论》的前编辑。他被Thomson‐ISI评为1995-2005年间世界上被引用次数最多的数学研究者。33名学生在ravary的指导下获得了博士学位,其中21人担任或曾担任终身教职。他有150多名学者后裔。这次采访在2023年3月分两次进行。
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引用次数: 0
New Randomised Response Models for Two Sensitive Characteristics: Theory and Application 两个敏感特性的新随机响应模型:理论与应用
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12555
Daryan Naatjes, Stephen A. Sedory, Sarjinder Singh
Summary In this paper, we introduce two new randomised response models for estimating the prevalence of two sensitive characteristics and their overlap in a population by making use of a single deck of cards. The proposed models ensure the privacy of the respondents and also reduce the burden on the respondents as they require the random selection of only one card from a deck of cards each of which contains a pair of questions that are to be answered in order. The variance expressions of the proposed estimators are derived and matched to their Cramer–Rao lower bounds of variances. A simulation study has been carried out to compare the proposed models to each other for least protection. Lastly, a real survey application, related to the acceptability of the vaccines produced by Pfizer and Moderna is included. We had findings in Summer 2021 similar to those of the Harvard Study done in December 2021, which was based on a half‐million data values, that shows the cost effectiveness of the survey design.
在本文中,我们引入了两个新的随机响应模型,用于估计两种敏感特征的流行程度及其重叠在一个群体中使用一副牌。所提出的模型确保了受访者的隐私,也减轻了受访者的负担,因为它们只需要从一副纸牌中随机选择一张纸牌,每张纸牌都包含一对要按顺序回答的问题。推导了所提估计量的方差表达式,并将其与方差的Cramer-Rao下界匹配。通过仿真研究,对所提出的模型进行了最小保护的比较。最后,一个真实的调查应用,涉及辉瑞和Moderna生产的疫苗的可接受性包括在内。我们在2021年夏季的研究结果与哈佛大学在2021年12月完成的研究结果相似,该研究基于50万个数据值,显示了调查设计的成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Methods for Climate ScientistsTimothy M.DelSole and Michael K.TippettCambridge University Press, 2022, 542 pages, £54.99, hardcover ISBN: 9781108472418 《气候科学家的统计方法》,timothy M.DelSole和Michael k . tippett剑桥大学出版社,2022,542页,54.99英镑,精装ISBN: 9781108472418
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/insr.12559
Fabrizio Durante
International Statistical ReviewEarly View Book Review Statistical Methods for Climate Scientists Timothy M. DelSole and Michael K. TippettCambridge University Press, 2022, 542 pages, £54.99, hardcover ISBN: 9781108472418 Fabrizio Durante, Corresponding Author Fabrizio Durante [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Economia, Università del Salento, Lecce, ItalySearch for more papers by this author Fabrizio Durante, Corresponding Author Fabrizio Durante [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Economia, Università del Salento, Lecce, ItalySearch for more papers by this author First published: 20 October 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/insr.12559Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
《气候科学家的统计方法》Timothy M. DelSole和Michael K. tippette剑桥大学出版社,2022,542页,54.99英镑,精装ISBN:9781108472418法布里齐奥·杜兰特,通讯作者法布里齐奥·杜兰特[email protected]意大利莱切萨伦托大学经济科学博士,通讯作者法布里齐奥·杜兰特[email protected]意大利莱切萨伦托大学经济科学博士,通讯作者法布里齐奥·杜兰特搜索作者更多论文首次发表:2023年10月20日https://doi.org/10.1111/insr.12559Read全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件,并勾选下面的复选框共享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件,请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。复制URL共享链接共享一个emailfacebooktwitterlinkedinreddit微信本文无摘要在包含问题之前的早期视图在线记录版本相关信息
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引用次数: 0
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International Statistical Review
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