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An Optimization Design Method of Cloud Manufacturing Service Process Based on Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm 基于改进人工蜂群算法的云制造服务流程优化设计方法
Qingxue Liu, Yanxia Sun, Xia Wang, Yan Wang, Yuqing Tian
Abstract: To improve the generation efficiency and quality of the optimal cloud manufacturing service process, a cloud manufacturing service process optimization method based on the improved artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed. A service process response architecture oriented service clusters is constructed, which reduces the searching space by clustering similar services into a same group. An improved artificial bee colony algorithm is designed to improve the quality of service composition. Experiment results show that the optimal quality of cloud manufacturing service process generated by the proposed method is better than the state-of-art service process optimization algorithms. CCS CONCEPTS •Computing methodologies •Modeling and simulation •Model development and analysis •Model verification and validation
摘要为提高云制造服务流程优化的生成效率和质量,提出了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法的云制造服务流程优化方法。构造了面向服务集群的服务流程响应体系结构,通过将相似的服务聚到同一组中,减少了搜索空间。为了提高服务组合的质量,设计了一种改进的人工蜂群算法。实验结果表明,该方法生成的云制造服务流程的最优质量优于现有的服务流程优化算法。CCS概念•计算方法•建模和仿真•模型开发和分析•模型验证和确认
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引用次数: 0
Design of Software Development Management Method For Swarm Intelligence Collaboration 群体智能协同软件开发管理方法设计
Yang Xie, Liyuan Zheng, Dongcheng Zhang, Qian Hu
The process of enterprise digital transformation needs the support of large-scale and complex software system. Using swarm intelligence can realize the efficient construction of software system. However, the quality of swarm intelligence cooperation organization directly affects the efficiency and quality of software system development. Swarm intelligence oriented efficient, coordinated, sustainable and healthy evolution demand in this paper, intelligent management method based on the method of digital research groups, put forward a kind of adaptive software development method of the quality system and support the team more parallel development mode of development, the effectiveness evaluation method and evaluation indicators of swarm intelligence, and developing digital software collaborative development platform. Effectively organize efficient collaboration of large-scale swarm intelligence, deliver high-quality software products, build a growth-oriented swarm intelligence software ecosystem, and help enterprises realize digital transformation quickly.
企业数字化转型的过程需要大规模、复杂的软件系统的支持。利用群体智能可以实现软件系统的高效构建。而群体智能协作组织的质量直接影响到软件系统开发的效率和质量。本文针对群体智能高效、协调、可持续、健康进化的需求,基于数字化群体智能管理方法的研究,提出了一种自适应软件开发方法的质量体系和支持团队多并行开发的开发模式,提出了群体智能的有效性评价方法和评价指标,并开发了数字化软件协同开发平台。有效组织大规模群智能高效协同,交付高质量软件产品,构建成长型群智能软件生态系统,帮助企业快速实现数字化转型。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Simulated Annealing Based on Quantum Genetics for DNA Coding Optimization Design 基于量子遗传学的DNA编码优化设计改进模拟退火
Haojie Wu, Changjun Zhou
DNA computing is a field combining computer science and molecular biology. The DNA coding is the core problem in DNA computing and related research fields. DNA coding research mainly involves two aspects: one is to obtain a sufficient number of DNA sequences under the premise that the coding quality has met the requirements; the other is to improve the coding quality as much as possible under the condition that the coding quantity is sufficient. This paper focuses on the study of the former. This paper improves the Simulated Annealing(SA) algorithm and combines it into a Quantum Chaos-Simulated Annealing algorithm to improve the lower bound of the DNA coding set. The experimental findings demonstrate that this algorithm’s code set outcomes are superior than those of other methods.
DNA计算是计算机科学和分子生物学相结合的一个领域。DNA编码是DNA计算及相关研究领域的核心问题。DNA编码研究主要涉及两个方面:一是在编码质量满足要求的前提下获得足够数量的DNA序列;二是在编码数量充足的情况下,尽可能提高编码质量。本文主要对前者进行研究。本文对模拟退火算法进行了改进,并将其结合到量子混沌-模拟退火算法中,以提高DNA编码集的下界。实验结果表明,该算法的码集结果优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improved White Matter Tract Segmentation for Unannotated Dataset 无注释数据集的改进白质束分割
Yijia Zeng, Wan Liu, Zhiwen Liu, Chuyang Ye
White matter (WM) tract segmentation is beneficial to brain research, which provides a valuable tool for analyzing brain development and disease. The introduction of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has greatly improved the accuracy of WM tract segmentation. However, the training of CNNs usually requires extensive manual annotations of WM tracts, which are often difficult to obtain in practical applications. Therefore, in this study, we explore two methods to realize CNN-based WM tract segmentation when there are no manual annotations of WM tracts for the target dataset and improve the segmentation accuracy. The first method generates registration-based pseudo labels for the target dataset to train the WM tract segmentation network. Specifically, we register images of the publicly available annotated dataset to images of the unlabeled target dataset and improve the binarization strategy by taking advantage of the characteristics of registration and WM tracts to generate the soft labels of WM tracts for target dataset. Moreover, we propose the other method to construct loss weighted matrix for network training using the registration information, which reduces the impact of registration error and further improves the segmentation performance. We evaluated the proposed methods with two dMRI datasets. The results show that the proposed methods are effective in improving the segmentation performance of WM tracts when the manual annotations are unavailable.
脑白质束分割有利于大脑研究,为分析大脑发育和疾病提供了有价值的工具。卷积神经网络(cnn)的引入大大提高了WM束分割的准确性。然而,cnn的训练通常需要大量的人工标注WM集,这在实际应用中往往难以获得。因此,在本研究中,我们探索了两种方法来实现在目标数据集没有人工标注WM束的情况下,基于cnn的WM束分割,并提高分割精度。第一种方法为目标数据集生成基于注册的伪标签来训练WM集分割网络。具体而言,我们将公开可用的带注释数据集的图像与未标记的目标数据集的图像进行配准,并利用配准和WM束的特性来改进二值化策略,为目标数据集生成WM束的软标签。此外,我们提出了另一种利用配准信息构造损失加权矩阵进行网络训练的方法,减少了配准误差的影响,进一步提高了分割性能。我们用两个dMRI数据集评估了所提出的方法。结果表明,在没有人工标注的情况下,本文提出的方法能够有效地提高WM集的分割性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of RFID Technology in Medical Smart Manufacturing RFID技术在医疗智能制造中的应用研究
Zhiwen Xiong, Qiukun Li, Ziling Feng, Sini Tan
Nowadays, China's information technology is constantly developing and healthcare smart manufacturing is being rapidly promoted in China. This paper focuses on the development and application of RFID systems and briefly describes the basic theory of RFID. At the same time, this paper presents a systematic study of the current situation of RFID technology in healthcare smart manufacturing and proposes an architecture for RFID TECHNOLOGY in healthcare smart manufacturing. Based on this, this paper presents the future directions and implementation methods of RFID TECHNOLOGY in healthcare smart manufacturing in terms of basic development aspects, development limitations and future development. This is the concept, the solution and the selection of relevant technologies and research methods to realise the interactive sharing of medical information.
如今,中国信息技术不断发展,医疗智能制造在中国迅速推广。本文重点介绍了RFID系统的发展和应用,并简要介绍了RFID的基本理论。同时,系统研究了RFID技术在医疗智能制造中的应用现状,提出了RFID技术在医疗智能制造中的体系结构。在此基础上,本文从RFID技术在医疗智能制造中的基本发展方面、发展局限和未来发展等方面,提出了RFID技术在医疗智能制造中的未来发展方向和实现方法。这就是实现医疗信息交互共享的理念、解决方案以及相关技术和研究方法的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the accessibility of urban rescue in extreme weather 极端天气下城市救援可达性分析
T. Huang, Luming Zhang, Zelin Liu, Zishao Li
Schools are the key units for infectious disease prevention and control. Students are the key groups in prevention and control of infectious diseases. The establishment of links between schools and out campus hospitals is an important measure for epidemic prevention and control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). How to use reasonable human resources, financial resources and material resources to make rational decisions and respond quickly to the best cost performance is the practical problem facing all schools. Therefore, the accessibility of Wuhan medical services to schools is analyzed through GIS, and the resilience of hospitals is analyzed by simulating short-term heavy rainfall weather. The results show that large hospitals in Wuhan are mostly concentrated in the city center, which can effectively resist the impact of sudden epidemic and disperse the risk to the periphery of the city. The buffer zone of large hospitals in Wuhan can effectively cover most schools and can respond quickly, but some hospitals have low accessibility in extreme weather. It is necessary to further improve the distribution of medical resources in various regions and improve emergency transportation planning.
学校是传染病防控的重点单位。学生是预防和控制传染病的关键群体。建立学校与校外医院联动是防控新冠肺炎疫情的重要举措。如何利用合理的人力、财力、物力,做出理性决策,快速反应,取得最佳的性价比,是所有学校面临的现实问题。因此,通过GIS分析武汉市学校医疗服务的可达性,通过模拟短期强降雨天气分析医院的恢复力。结果表明,武汉市大型医院多集中在市中心,能够有效抵御突发疫情的冲击,将风险向城市外围分散。武汉大型医院的缓冲区可以有效覆盖大部分学校,并能快速响应,但一些医院在极端天气下可达性较低。要进一步完善各地区医疗资源配置,完善应急运输规划。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber-attacks on SWIFT Systems of financial institutions 针对金融机构SWIFT系统的网络攻击
Minchuan Qin, G. Mogos
From daily online payments to large financing transactions, online financial services make business behaviour convenient and fast. At the same time, attackers can use many means to damage this system. The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) system sets up a series of message standards to regulate the communication message format between all users, which greatly improves the business efficiency. Hackers with financial knowledge can get more familiar with SWIFT messages and make the traditional cyber-attacks more targeted or develop more threatening trojan viruses. This paper focuses on studying the cyber-attacks on SWIFT systems. The paper presents three different attacks and discuss how each attack can damage SWIFT users and profit the hackers.
从日常的网上支付到大额的金融交易,网上金融服务使商业行为变得方便快捷。同时,攻击者可以使用多种手段来破坏该系统。环球银行金融电信协会(SWIFT)系统建立了一系列报文标准,规范了所有用户之间的通信报文格式,大大提高了业务效率。具有金融知识的黑客可以更加熟悉SWIFT消息,使传统的网络攻击更具针对性或开发更具威胁性的特洛伊病毒。本文主要研究针对SWIFT系统的网络攻击。本文提出了三种不同的攻击,并讨论了每种攻击如何损害SWIFT用户并使黑客获利。
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引用次数: 0
Infrared and Visible Image Fusion based on Log-domain Decomposition and Information Interaction 基于对数域分解和信息交互的红外与可见光图像融合
Erfang Fei, Zhiqiang Zhou, Rao Yang, Lingjuan Miao
In order to better preserve the salient targets and detail information of the infrared and visible images, a novel image fusion method based on log-domain decomposition and information interaction is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the infrared and visible images are first transformed into the logarithmic domain for a two-scale decomposition, which helps to extract more high-contrast information compared to decomposing them directly in image space. A visual saliency strategy is then used to fuse the base layer images. As to detail layers, a combined local visual saliency and detail preservation strategy is proposed to determine the final fusion weights. In addition, it is worth noting that the visible image information is introduced into the infrared detail layer before fusion, which achieves the information complementation and interaction of two source images. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other fusion methods in both qualitative and quantitative assessments.
为了更好地保留红外和可见光图像的显著目标和细节信息,本文提出了一种基于对数域分解和信息交互的图像融合方法。具体而言,首先将红外和可见光图像转换到对数域进行双尺度分解,与直接在图像空间中分解相比,这有助于提取更多的高对比度信息。然后使用视觉显著性策略融合基础层图像。对于细节层,提出了局部视觉显著性和细节保留相结合的策略来确定最终的融合权值。此外,值得注意的是,在融合前将可见光图像信息引入红外细节层,实现了两源图像的信息互补和交互。实验结果表明,该方法在定性和定量评价方面都优于其他融合方法。
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引用次数: 0
Different Paths to Servitization Success: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Firms in China 服务化成功的不同路径:来自中国制造业上市公司的证据
Junheng Zhan, Ziyan Zhang, Shunhu Zhang
The causality of servitization success remains debatable, this study's primary objective is to explore whether, how, and when the dynamic capabilities affect servitization under digital economy background. This study also incorporated institutional theory, firm lifecycle theory, and environmental uncertainty as the contingency factors in the research framework. The fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is applied based on the data from 148 China-listed manufacturing firms that involved servitization from 2015 to 2020. The configurational solutions drawn by fsQCA indicate each factor could be an enabler for servitization success, despite none of one factor as the necessary condition.
服务化成功的因果关系仍然存在争议,本研究的主要目的是探讨数字经济背景下动态能力是否、如何以及何时影响服务化。本研究还将制度理论、企业生命周期理论和环境不确定性作为权变因素纳入研究框架。基于2015 - 2020年148家涉及服务化的中国制造业上市公司的数据,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)进行分析。fsQCA绘制的配置解决方案表明,尽管没有一个因素是必要条件,但每个因素都可能是服务化成功的促成因素。
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引用次数: 0
Metro Passenger Flow Prediction Based on Optimized BP Neural Network Algorithm 基于优化BP神经网络算法的地铁客流预测
Fei Xu, Song Gao
In recent years, the metro passenger flow in big cities has been increasing, and some lines are often crowded and delayed, which brings great pressure to the metro operation and management department. Therefore, it is urgent to build a scientific and effective mathematical model, which can help the metro operation and management department to formulate a reasonable train scheduling plan. This paper provides a new algorithm called APSO. APSO is used to optimize the BP neural network, namely APSO-BP algorithm. Experiments show that APSO-BP has high accuracy for metro passenger flow prediction.
近年来,大城市的地铁客流不断增加,一些线路经常出现拥挤和延误,给地铁运营管理部门带来了很大的压力。因此,迫切需要建立科学有效的数学模型,帮助地铁运营管理部门制定合理的列车调度计划。本文提出了一种新的算法——APSO。采用APSO算法对BP神经网络进行优化,即APSO-BP算法。实验表明,APSO-BP算法对地铁客流预测具有较高的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
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