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Research on the integration method of PDM system and file management system based on intermediate table 基于中间表的PDM系统与文件管理系统集成方法研究
Lu Jia, Yongle He, Jing Li
Facing the new requirements of building a digital engineering ecology, this paper proposes an integration method of PDM system and archive management system based on intermediate table, based on the analysis of the current situation of product electronic data archive management and combined with the requirements of military secrecy, for the process of archiving electronic data in military research institutes. The method realizes the automatic archiving of development models、 processes、documents and other data to the file management system, reduces the manual intervention of archivists, and improves the efficiency of file management. The uniqueness of product data is ensured.
面对数字化工程生态建设的新要求,本文在分析产品电子数据档案管理现状的基础上,结合军事保密要求,针对军事科研院所电子数据的归档过程,提出了一种基于中间表的PDM系统与档案管理系统的集成方法。该方法实现了将开发模型、流程、文档等数据自动归档到文件管理系统中,减少了档案管理员的人工干预,提高了文件管理的效率。保证了产品数据的唯一性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Damaged Insulator Based on Improved Cooratt-yolov5s 基于改进coorat -yolov5的绝缘子破损检测
Bo Zhao, Wenbo Shang, Chunliang Li, Chunhui Du, Xinrui Liu
Insulators are insulating materials used in the construction of electrical transmission systems. They play vital roles in high-voltage transmission lines. The degree of insulators’ damage is related to the stability of the whole power supply line. Therefore, regular inspection of insulators along transmission lines is necessary. The traditional manual inspection is costly and inefficient. There is a great prospect of replacing manual inspection by unmanned aerial vehicles inspection. To address the problems of complex backgrounds and low damage identification in insulator images as we limited arithmetic power of UAV, this paper proposes an improved Cooratt-yolov5s algorithm model to achieve the rapid detection of damaged insulators, which adds Cooratt-attention module to yolov5s backbone network to strengthen the recognition ability of small damage. In the experiment, compared with the original model, Cooratt-yolov5s model has a stable improvement in mAP index and detection speed, which can accomplish the task of real-time and accurate detection of insulator damage, and has a good reference significance for power companies to improve the traditional inspection methods.
绝缘子是用于电力传输系统建设的绝缘材料。它们在高压输电线路中起着至关重要的作用。绝缘子的损坏程度直接关系到整个供电线路的稳定性。因此,定期检查输电线路沿线的绝缘子是必要的。传统的人工检测成本高,效率低。用无人机检测代替人工检测具有很大的前景。针对无人机算法能力有限、背景复杂、绝缘子图像损伤识别率低的问题,提出了一种改进的Cooratt-yolov5s算法模型,在yolov5s骨干网中增加了Cooratt-attention模块,增强了对小损伤的识别能力,实现了绝缘子损伤的快速检测。在实验中,与原模型相比,Cooratt-yolov5s模型在mAP指标和检测速度上都有稳定的提升,能够完成实时、准确检测绝缘子损伤的任务,对电力公司改进传统检测方法具有很好的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative and Qualitative Expoloration of Electronic Device Position on User Experience of Smart Clothes 电子设备定位对智能服装用户体验的定性与定量探讨
Ying Wang, Zexi Wang, Shihui Guo, Juncong Lin
In this paper, we explore gaps in the user experience of using circuit boards in motion-monitored smart clothing. We focus on the effects of board location on the user’s motion while wearing the smart garment by analyzing a motion capture dataset to explore the least constrained joint points in motion, as well as the user’s subjective perception. The experimental results show that user feedback tends to be consistent for the same type of motion and close to the results of the dataset analysis. All users want the board to be firmly positioned so that it does not interfere with the motion, and the board should be of appropriate size. For different types of motion, users have different requirements for the three indicators of the board, which are closely related to the specific type of motion. This provides new ideas for future research and design of smart clothing.
在本文中,我们探讨了在运动监测智能服装中使用电路板的用户体验中的差距。我们通过分析动作捕捉数据集来探索运动中约束最小的关节点以及用户的主观感知,专注于板位置对用户穿着智能服装时运动的影响。实验结果表明,对于相同类型的运动,用户反馈趋于一致,与数据集分析结果接近。所有用户都希望电路板牢固地定位,这样它就不会干扰运动,并且电路板应该有适当的尺寸。对于不同类型的运动,用户对板的三个指标有不同的要求,这与具体的运动类型密切相关。这为未来智能服装的研究和设计提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge service technology of soil testing formula based on the integration of knowledge map and location service 基于知识地图与定位服务集成的测土公式知识服务技术
Cheng Chen, Xinpeng Wei, Wang Guo, Cheng Peng, Qingxue Li
CCS CONCEPTS • Information systems∼Information systems applications∼Decision support systems∼Expert systems Abstract: As a large agricultural country, agricultural fertilizer reduction has great carbon emission reduction potential and environmental contribution, which is of great significance to national carbon neutralization and carbon peak, ecological environment protection, comprehensive treatment of river basin water environment and so on. In the process of agricultural production, due to the marginal effect of agricultural inputs, excessive application of chemical fertilizer can not only increase production, but also cause soil hardening, environmental pollution and other problems, and directly affect the quality of agricultural products. In this paper, combined with the geographic information system of soil fertility and the knowledge map technology of soil testing and fertilizer blending, the knowledge service system of soil testing and fertilizer blending has been constructed, the knowledge map was used to organize and manage the knowledge related to soil testing and fertilizer blending, combined with the advantages of spatial location service and spatio-temporal annotation of GIS, to provide combined accurate service of soil testing data and soil testing formula knowledge to individualized guidance the farmers' scientific fertilization, and to improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer.
摘要:作为农业大国,农业减肥具有巨大的碳减排潜力和环境贡献,对国家碳中和和碳峰值、生态环境保护、流域水环境综合治理等具有重要意义。在农业生产过程中,由于农业投入品的边际效应,过量施用化肥不仅不能增产,还会造成土壤硬化、环境污染等问题,直接影响农产品质量。本文结合土壤肥力地理信息系统和测肥配肥知识地图技术,构建了测肥配肥知识服务系统,利用知识地图对测肥配肥相关知识进行组织和管理,结合GIS空间定位服务和时空标注的优势;提供土壤检测数据与土壤检测配方知识相结合的精准服务,个性化指导农民科学施肥,提高化肥利用率。
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引用次数: 0
GCN-TRN: Efficient Transformer based Electric Vehicle Charging Demand Forecasting System 基于高效变压器的电动汽车充电需求预测系统GCN-TRN
Rui Zhang
Accurate traffic prediction has a wide spectrum of benefits for the society. As Electric Vehicles (EV) are being used more frequently, an accurate EV Charging Station availability forecast becomes necessary. These forecasting models can help alleviate congestion at charging stations and maneuver EV drivers to an ideal location. There have been many data-driven models applied to similar problems related to traffic prediction [1]. Despite numerous efforts to ameliorate already established models and to innovate new models, the complex topological structure of the road networks and the variations of temporal data hinder the models from achieving a good prediction. As for the most classic Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) only extracts time-series information, its lack of information related to spatial dependencies cause a significant loss in long-term accuracy. The Graph Neural Network (GNN) can perform well in extracting spatial dependencies but cannot process time-series information well. Combining the Graph Convolutional Network (a variant of GNN) and the Transformer, we seek to efficiently capture both spatial and temporal data related EV Charging Station Availability. The model is tested for its performances using the Dundee City dataset. And the result reflects that our model surpassed an accuracy of 80% and attained more accurate predictions than the classic baselines.
准确的交通预测对社会有广泛的好处。随着电动汽车的使用越来越频繁,准确的电动汽车充电站可用性预测变得非常必要。这些预测模型可以帮助缓解充电站的拥堵,并将电动汽车司机引导到理想的位置。已有许多数据驱动模型应用于与交通预测相关的类似问题[1]。尽管许多人努力改进已经建立的模型并创新新模型,但道路网络的复杂拓扑结构和时间数据的变化阻碍了模型实现良好的预测。最经典的递归神经网络(RNN)只提取时间序列信息,缺乏与空间依赖相关的信息,导致长期精度严重下降。图神经网络(GNN)可以很好地提取空间依赖关系,但不能很好地处理时间序列信息。结合图卷积网络(GNN的一种变体)和变压器,我们寻求有效地捕获与电动汽车充电站可用性相关的空间和时间数据。使用邓迪市数据集测试了该模型的性能。结果表明,我们的模型的预测精度超过80%,比经典基线的预测精度更高。
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引用次数: 0
Trade-off between Technical Airworthiness and Operating Costs Study Based on B737 MAX MCAS System Failures 基于B737 MAX MCAS系统故障的技术适航与运营成本权衡研究
Lei Zhang, J. Sun, N. Bardell, Yan Liu, Hanxiao Zhang, X. Dai
Airborne software is invisible, intangible, and unlike the physical structures of the aircraft, which can be inspected, measured, and thoroughly tested. Given that airborne software can significantly impact the safety of the aircraft, its abnormal behaviours may cause the aircraft to be in a catastrophic failure condition. This essay studied the trade-off between technical airworthiness and operating costs based on B737 MAX MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) failures. The key aspects of 737 Max Accidents are identified and analyzed. It could be concluded that the airborne software was not the root cause of MCAS failure, the software correctly implemented the requirements allocated from the system, however, there was design flaws in the system design architecture and safety assessment process mainly due to the pressure of competition and the pursuit of profit.
机载软件是看不见的、无形的,不像飞机的物理结构,它可以被检查、测量和彻底测试。机载软件对飞机的安全性影响很大,其异常行为可能导致飞机处于灾难性故障状态。本文以B737 MAX机动特性增强系统(MCAS)故障为例,研究了技术适航性与运营成本之间的权衡关系。确定并分析了737 Max事故的关键方面。可以得出结论,机载软件不是MCAS失效的根本原因,软件正确执行了系统分配的要求,但主要由于竞争压力和对利润的追求,在系统设计架构和安全评估过程中存在设计缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Text Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Online Reviews 酒店在线评论的文本情感分析
Hua Bai, Guo-xun Wang
Taking the Intercontinental Shenzhen as an example, this paper presents text analysis of hotel online reviews, including sentiment analysis based on sentiment dictionary and LDA topic analysis. The professional sentiment dictionary formed by expansion experiment improves the accuracy of sentiment analysis of online hotel reviews, which can be effectively applied to various scenarios of hotel online review sentiment analysis. Furthermore, LDA topic analysis is made for positive and negative reviews, in which perplexity index is introduced to determine the appropriate number of topics. Moreover, the output of LDA model is visualized by PyLDAvis. Through LDA topic analysis, the factors that lead to different guest reviews can be identified, which can further make recommendations for hotel operation management.
本文以深圳洲际酒店为例,对酒店在线评论进行文本分析,包括基于情感词典的情感分析和LDA主题分析。通过扩展实验形成的专业情感词典提高了酒店在线评论情感分析的准确性,可有效应用于酒店在线评论情感分析的各种场景。进一步对正面评论和负面评论进行LDA主题分析,引入困惑度指数来确定合适的主题数。此外,利用PyLDAvis对LDA模型的输出进行了可视化。通过LDA主题分析,可以找出导致不同客人评论的因素,进而为酒店运营管理提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Civil Aircraft Airborne Software Safety and Reliability Study Based on RTCA/DO-178C 基于RTCA/DO-178C的民机机载软件安全性与可靠性研究
J. Sun, Lei Chen, Fuzhi Cang, Hai-Feng Li, Fujian Pi
Airborne software is invisible but it can have a critical impact on the safety of aircraft systems. This paper studies the retroactive relationship between the certification regulations of various countries and the ICAO Convention, then analyzes the source of software-related airworthiness Clause from the Annex 8 of the ICAO Convention. Furthermore, the 1301 and 1309 clauses of Part 25 of the software certification basis and the corresponding compliance method RTCA/DO-178C are studied. The study obtains the airborne software process assurance model from the point of safety. A comparative analysis with software reliability is carried out, and finally it is concluded that the development of civil aircraft based on DO-178C focuses on system safety. The design assurance level of software is determined through the system development and safety assessment process according to SAE ARP4754A and SAE ARP4761, and software cannot be assigned a failure rate like hardware based on DO-178C practice. The methods of avoidance, identification, elimination and reduction of software design errors in DO-178C also contributing to software reliability. Given that software reliability efforts are primarily concerned with providing sufficient quantitative and qualitative evidence, it can enhance the software quality, however, software reliability analysis are not useful for providing confidence to regulators in civil aircraft developing program.
机载软件是看不见的,但它可以对飞机系统的安全产生关键影响。本文研究了各国审定规定与ICAO公约的溯及关系,分析了ICAO公约附件8中软件适航条款的来源。并对软件认证基础第25部分1301和1309条款以及相应的合规方法RTCA/DO-178C进行了研究。从安全角度出发,建立了机载软件过程保障模型。并与软件可靠性进行了对比分析,最后得出基于DO-178C的民用飞机的发展重点是系统安全性。软件的设计保证等级是根据SAE ARP4754A和SAE ARP4761通过系统开发和安全评估过程来确定的,不能像基于DO-178C实践的硬件那样给软件分配故障率。DO-178C中避免、识别、消除和减少软件设计错误的方法也有助于提高软件的可靠性。考虑到软件可靠性的工作主要是提供足够的定量和定性证据,它可以提高软件质量,然而,软件可靠性分析对于为民用飞机开发计划的监管机构提供信心是没有帮助的。
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引用次数: 0
A travel customer segmentation method based on improved RFM and k-means++ 基于改进RFM和k-means++的旅游客户细分方法
Shao-Luo Huang, Shengyi Qin, Xiaoxiao Jiang, Yi Cao
Customer segmentation is an important approach for customer relationship management, in which many methods are achieved by the Recency, Frequency and Monetary model(RFM) and clustering techniques. However, most methods based on the Recency, Frequency and Monetary model do not consider customer loyalty. In addition, these methods need to use all the historical data when updating the clustering, which has high data storage requirements. In this paper, a clustering method with a time window is proposed to solve these problems. The proposed method is divided into a feature selection stage and a clustering stage. In the feature selection stage, an important factor is considered in an improved Recency, Frequency and Monetary model, called the Length, Recency, Frequency and Monetary model(LRFM). In the clustering stage, a sliding time window is added to intercept the most recent data before the clustering. The proposed method differs from many other methods in that the model takes into consideration a new feature Length to identify customers more accurately, and uses the sliding time window to reduce data storage requirements. Based on the proposed method, the travel customer value analysis is explored on real customer anonymous transaction data. The experimental results show that the proposed method can classify travel customers into different groups effectively. The proposed method has a better clustering performance compared to other baseline algorithms.
客户细分是客户关系管理的一种重要方法,其中有许多方法是通过最近、频率和货币模型(RFM)和聚类技术实现的。然而,大多数基于最近、频率和货币模型的方法没有考虑客户忠诚度。此外,这些方法在更新聚类时需要使用所有的历史数据,这对数据存储的要求很高。本文提出了一种带时间窗的聚类方法来解决这些问题。该方法分为特征选择阶段和聚类阶段。在特征选择阶段,一个重要的因素被考虑在一个改进的近因、近因、频率和货币模型中,称为长度、近因、频率和货币模型(LRFM)。在聚类阶段,增加了一个滑动时间窗口来截取聚类前的最新数据。该方法与许多其他方法的不同之处在于,该模型考虑了新的特征长度来更准确地识别客户,并使用滑动时间窗口来减少数据存储需求。在此基础上,对真实客户匿名交易数据的旅游客户价值分析进行了探索。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地将旅游客户划分为不同的群体。与其他基准算法相比,该方法具有更好的聚类性能。
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引用次数: 0
HSOID: Subjective Quality Evaluation on HDR Stereoscopic Omnidirectional Images HDR立体全方位图像的主观质量评价
Yong Cao, Yang Song, Jihao You, G. Jiang
High dynamic range Stereoscopic Omnidirectional Images (HSOI) can provide users with an immersive experience closer to the real world. Compared with the existing omnidirectional images, HSOIs usually have more complex perceptual factors due to the particularities of imaging, coding and visualization, making HSOIs quality assessment more challenging. Up to now, there is no research on subjective quality assessment of HSOIs. To solve this problem, this paper establishes the first subjective HSOI quality Database (denoted as HSOID), in which a set of the distorted HSOIs with encoding distortion and visualization distortion is generated, and these distorted HSOIs are subjectively scored based on the criteria for subjective evaluation. In the HSOID, the representative HSOIs of different natural scenes (indoor, outdoor, day, night, etc.) are created as the original HSOIs, then, they are encoded with the JPEG XT standard into symmetric or asymmetric distorted HOSIs, respectively. For the visualization on the head mounted display with standard dynamic range, the encoded HSOIs undergo five tone mapping operations, respectively, which may result in different degrees of tone mapping distortion. Thus, a set the distorted HSOIs is generated, and they are subjective-scored so that the HSOID with subjective evaluation is established. Finally, by analyzing the subjective quality of different distorted images, the visual perceptual characteristics of HSOI are explored. At the same time, the HSOID is also tested with some representative objective quality metrics of visual contents. The results show that the design of the HSOID is reasonable. The database can be used to benchmark objective quality evaluation methods of the distorted HSOIs.
高动态范围立体全向图像(HSOI)可以为用户提供更接近现实世界的沉浸式体验。与现有的全向图像相比,由于成像、编码和可视化的特殊性,HSOIs通常具有更复杂的感知因素,使得HSOIs质量评估更具挑战性。到目前为止,还没有关于HSOIs主观质量评价的研究。为解决这一问题,本文建立了首个主观HSOI质量数据库(简称HSOID),生成编码失真和可视化失真的扭曲HSOI集合,并根据主观评价标准对扭曲HSOI进行主观评分。在HSOID中,将不同自然场景(室内、室外、白天、夜晚等)的代表性hsoi作为原始hsoi,然后用JPEG XT标准分别编码为对称或非对称失真的hsoi。为了在标准动态范围的头戴式显示器上显示,编码后的hsoi分别进行了五次色调映射操作,这可能导致不同程度的色调映射失真。从而生成一组扭曲的hsoi,并对其进行主观评分,从而建立具有主观评价的hsoi。最后,通过分析不同失真图像的主观质量,探讨了HSOI的视觉感知特征。同时,用一些具有代表性的视觉内容客观质量指标对HSOID进行了测试。结果表明,HSOID的设计是合理的。该数据库可用于对扭曲HSOIs的客观质量评价方法进行基准测试。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
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