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Robotics Transforming the Future最新文献

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Traveling-wave-type wall-climbing robot for airplane surface inspection 飞机表面检测用行波式爬壁机器人
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.11
D. Hagiwara, T. Amakawa, Y. Yamada, Taro Nakamura
Robots are expected to substitute for humans for work performed in locations at a height, such as the inspection of an airplane surface. The authors propose a traveling-wave-type wall-climbing robot simulating a snail movement. To this end, in this study, the negative pressure adsorption method was employed to develop a wall-climbing robot that could move on curved surfaces for high-altitude work.
机器人有望取代人类在高度较高的地方进行工作,例如检查飞机表面。作者提出了一种模拟蜗牛运动的行波式爬壁机器人。为此,本研究采用负压吸附的方法,研制了一种可以在曲面上移动的爬壁机器人,用于高空作业。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of feedback control inputs for posture control of a six-legged robot 六足机器人姿态控制反馈输入优化
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.16
H. Uchida
In this study, an optimization method of feedback control inputs for a posture control of a six-legged robot was developed. The authors had proposed a method to control using an optimum servo system as a posture control method of a six-legged robot. As a problem of this method, because the feedback (FB) gain was switched at the time of switching the swing leg, the control inputs becomes discontinuous and there was a problem that the posture variation increases. After that, FB inputs of the thigh link obtained by optimum servo system were optimized. Then, we design a control system that suppressed the posture variation that occurs during swing leg switching. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was confirmed using a 3D model of a six-legged robot.
针对六足机器人的姿态控制问题,提出了一种反馈控制输入的优化方法。提出了一种利用最优伺服系统作为六足机器人姿态控制方法的控制方法。该方法的一个问题是,由于在切换摆腿时切换了反馈(FB)增益,导致控制输入不连续,存在姿态变化增大的问题。然后,对优化后的伺服系统得到的腿链FB输入量进行了优化。然后,我们设计了一个控制系统,以抑制在摆动腿切换过程中发生的姿势变化。通过一个六足机器人的三维模型验证了所提出的控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of a remote monitoring system of vital signs for heart failure patients 心衰患者生命体征远程监测系统的设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.18
Héctor Montes Franceschi, E. Cano, Carlos A. Rovetto, J. Saldaña, Salvador Vargas
The heart failure patients care is increasing, in order to provide the specialized assistance at the right time. Therefore, some researchers have been developed some systems regarding the remote monitoring of the signals of these patients. In this work, it is described a proposal of a remote monitoring system of vital signs, acquired by means of non-invasive biosensors, for heart failure patients. The objective is for monitoring in real-time the vital signs of these patients in order to the specialist doctor to receive the processed data with other added signals and alarms for facilitating his/her diagnosis. This proposal will be developed in Panama, since there is not this kind of system in this country. It will be considered the intrinsic characteristics of the region for this development and also it will be considered the implementation of robotics unit in order to carry out some tasks as patient surveillance, mobile healthcare assistant in rural/remote areas, interface unit between communication systems, etc. However, after to develop this project, it would be extended to other regions of Latin America, since it is very necessary according to statistical data provided by the WHO.
对心力衰竭患者的护理越来越多,以便在适当的时候提供专门的帮助。因此,一些研究人员已经开发了一些关于这些患者信号的远程监测系统。在这项工作中,描述了一种通过非侵入性生物传感器获取的心力衰竭患者生命体征远程监测系统的建议。目的是实时监测这些患者的生命体征,以便专科医生接收处理后的数据以及其他附加信号和警报,以方便他/她的诊断。这个建议将在巴拿马制定,因为这个国家没有这种制度。这将被认为是该地区发展的内在特征,也将被认为是机器人单元的实施,以便执行一些任务,如病人监测,农村/偏远地区的移动医疗助理,通信系统之间的接口单元等。但是,根据世界卫生组织提供的统计数据,这个项目发展之后,将会扩展到拉丁美洲的其他地区,因为这是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Humanoid Robot: A review of our research works 仿人机器人:研究工作综述
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.p01
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引用次数: 0
System identification and HSDBC-optimized PID control of a portable lower-limb rehabilitation device 便携式下肢康复装置的系统辨识与hsdbc优化PID控制
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.01
S. Fadlallah, K. Goher
The present paper introduces a novel portable leg rehabilitation system (PLRS) that is developed to provide the user with the necessary rehabilitation exercises for both the knee and ankle in addition to the portability feature to overcome the hardships associated with both effort and cost of hospitals and rehabilitation clinics’ steady sessions. Prior realizing the actual prototype, the proposed configuration was visualized using SolidWorks including its main components. Aiming to control the developed system, and given the fact that tuning controller parameters is not an easy task, Hybrid Spiral-Dynamics Bacteria-Chemotaxis (HSDBC) algorithm has been applied on the proposed control strategy in order to obtain a satisfactory performance. The obtained system performance was satisfactory in terms of desired elevation and settling time.
本文介绍了一种新型的便携式腿部康复系统(PLRS),该系统除了具有便携性外,还可以为用户提供膝关节和踝关节的必要康复练习,以克服医院和康复诊所稳定疗程所带来的努力和成本的困难。在实现实际原型之前,使用SolidWorks对提议的配置进行了可视化,包括其主要组件。为了控制已开发的系统,考虑到控制器参数的调整并不容易,将混合螺旋动力学细菌趋化(HSDBC)算法应用于所提出的控制策略,以获得满意的性能。得到的系统性能在期望的高程和沉降时间方面令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Develop a sensor based robot for railway inspection 开发基于传感器的铁路巡检机器人
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.44
S. Mondal
This project produced a sensor based robot capable of testing a section of railway track, using both magnetic flux and visual inspection. Surface quality inspection is performed by a probe consisting of a number of Hall effect sensors. Visual inspection is performed by a camera connected to the robot. A replica rail section was also created for the purposes of calibrating and demonstrating the robot. The hardware and software developed successfully collected video data and magnetic flux readings. The output of the hall effect sensor array was processed in MATLAB producing a heat-map. The shape and depth of artificially induced defects were successfully displayed.
该项目生产了一种基于传感器的机器人,能够使用磁通量和目视检查来测试一段铁路轨道。表面质量检测是由若干霍尔效应传感器组成的探头进行的。视觉检查由连接在机器人上的摄像头执行。为了校准和演示机器人,还创建了一个复制轨道部分。硬件和软件开发成功采集视频数据和磁通读数。在MATLAB中对霍尔效应传感器阵列的输出进行处理,生成热图。成功地显示了人工诱导缺陷的形状和深度。
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引用次数: 0
Educational humanoid robot using a sensoring fusion through Arduino 教育类人机器人使用传感融合通过Arduino
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.24
Humanoid Robot Using, Orcid 0000-0002-1660-7718, A. Valente
This paper describes the use of NAO robot, a humanoid robot and the use of Arduino in education for final engineering projects in the area of engineering. This learning approach was implemented in the final project of the Biomedical Engineering degree. The objective this project is the sensorial extension of the NAO platform, integrating a set of sensors that allow not only to analyze multiple vital parameters in a passive way but also to obtain a more precise contextual information.
本文介绍了在工程领域的期末工程项目中,使用人形机器人NAO机器人和Arduino在教育中的应用。这种学习方法在生物医学工程学位的期末项目中得到了实施。该项目的目标是NAO平台的传感器扩展,集成一组传感器,不仅可以被动地分析多个重要参数,还可以获得更精确的上下文信息。
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引用次数: 4
Body design of tendon-driven jumping robot using single actuator and wire set 采用单作动器和线组的肌腱驱动跳跃机器人的机体设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.08
Takashi Takuma, K. Takai, Y. Iwakiri, W. Kase
Although a mechanism in which a single actuator and a wire passing through pulleys drive the joints is a strong candidate for realizing the dynamic behavior because of its appropriate weight and simple mechanism, the problem arises that the position of the pulley influences the dynamic behavior. This paper is focused on vertical jumping. In our research, we searched an appropriate set of positions of a pulley considering the practical development of the robot and derived the relationship between the position of the pulley and the force on the tips of the robot’s foot for jumping. Simulation results suggest the possibility that some sets of positions allow an error in the attachment of the pulley, and the derived relationship indicates that the ratio of the pulling force of wire and vertical force on the ground strongly constrain the position of the pulley.
由于其适当的重量和简单的机构结构,单作动器和导线穿过皮带轮驱动关节的机构是实现动力学行为的有力候选,但问题是皮带轮的位置会影响动力学行为。本文主要研究垂直跳跃。在我们的研究中,考虑到机器人的实际发展,我们寻找了一组合适的滑轮位置,并推导了滑轮位置与机器人脚尖所受的跳跃力之间的关系。仿真结果表明,滑轮的附着位置可能存在误差,推导出的关系表明,钢丝绳拉力与地面垂直力的比值强烈地约束了滑轮的位置。
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引用次数: 2
Inverse kinematic multiobjective optimization for a vehicle-arm robot system using evolutionary algorithms 基于进化算法的车臂机器人系统逆运动学多目标优化
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.40
H. Rodríguez, Ilka Banfield
This work is aimed at discussing the solution of the inverse kinematic problem using Multi- Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEA) for a vehicle-arm redundant robot. A simplified 5 DoF model was used to simulate the problem and the objective functions were properly selected assuming underwater operation. In addition, we present a review of the most important techniques used for solving the inverse kinematic problem, focusing at the end on the application of a Non-Dominated, Sorting, Elitist MOEA with nonlinear constraints.
本文讨论了用多目标进化算法求解车臂冗余机器人的运动学逆问题。采用简化的五自由度模型对问题进行仿真,并在水下条件下合理选择目标函数。此外,我们还介绍了用于求解逆运动学问题的最重要技术,最后重点介绍了具有非线性约束的非支配、排序、精英MOEA的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a system to support the mobility of visually impaired people 设计一个系统,以支持视障人士的行动
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.06
Héctor Montes, Ignacio Chang, Guelda Carballeda, José Muñoz, Antony García, Rafael Vejarano, Y. Sáez
The autonomous mobility for visually impaired people has been an issue in where several researchers have contributed with proposals in order to solve it. However, there is a lot of work to carry out in the cities in where this kind of technology has been applied, but also in other cities or town where this or other technology not has arrived yet. In this work two different ICT-based systems have been described, which provide helps in the mobility of visually impaired people in the public transport in Panama. One of them consists of the development of new applications for Android-based smartphones, and the second system is based on the development of RF modules into the ISM radio band. These prototypes are used by the visually impaired people and by the bus driver, and one of them is installed at the bus stop.
视障人士的自主行动一直是一个问题,许多研究人员都提出了解决这个问题的建议。然而,在已经应用这种技术的城市,还有很多工作要做,在其他城市或城镇,这种或其他技术还没有到位。在这项工作中,描述了两种不同的基于信息通信技术的系统,它们为视障人士在巴拿马的公共交通中提供了帮助。其中一个是为基于android的智能手机开发新的应用程序,第二个系统是基于将射频模块开发到ISM无线电频段。这些原型供视障人士和公共汽车司机使用,其中一个被安装在公共汽车站。
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引用次数: 6
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Robotics Transforming the Future
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