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2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)最新文献

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Leveraging Smart Lights for Passive Localization 利用智能灯进行被动定位
Weizheng Wang, Junwei Zhang, Qing Wang, Marco Zúñiga
Localization based on visible light is gaining significant attention. But most existing studies rely on a key requirement: the object of interest needs to carry an optical receiver (camera or photodiode). We remove this requirement and investigate the possibility of achieving accurate localization in a passive manner, that is, without requiring objects to carry any optical receiver. To achieve this goal, we exploit the reflective surfaces of objects and the unique propagation properties of LED luminaires. We present geometric models, a testbed implementation, and empirical evaluations to showcase the opportunities and challenges posed by this new type of localization. Overall, we show that our method can track with high accuracy (few centimeters) a subset of an object's trajectory and it can also identify passively the object's ID.
基于可见光的定位越来越受到重视。但是大多数现有的研究都依赖于一个关键的要求:感兴趣的物体需要携带一个光学接收器(相机或光电二极管)。我们取消了这一要求,并研究了以被动方式实现精确定位的可能性,即不需要物体携带任何光学接收器。为了实现这一目标,我们利用了物体的反射表面和LED灯具独特的传播特性。我们提出了几何模型、测试平台实现和经验评估,以展示这种新型本地化带来的机遇和挑战。总的来说,我们表明我们的方法可以高精度地跟踪(几厘米)物体轨迹的子集,它也可以被动地识别物体的ID。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-expertise Aware Participant Selection in Mobile Crowd Sensing via Online Learning 基于在线学习的移动人群感知中多专业意识的参与者选择
Hanshang Li, Ting Li, Fan Li, Song Yang, Yu Wang
With the rapid increasing of smart phones and their embedded sensing technologies, mobile crowd sensing (MCS) becomes an emerging sensing paradigm for performing large-scale sensing tasks. One of the key challenges of large-scale mobile crowd sensing systems is how to effectively select the minimum set of appropriate participants from the huge user pool to perform the tasks. However, the capabilities of individual participants are usually unknown by the selection mechanism, which leads to the most challenging issue of participant selection. While online learning techniques can be used to learn the participant's capability, the diverse expertise of each individual makes a single capability metric is not sufficient. To address the multi-expertise of participants, in this paper we introduce a new self-learning architecture which leverages the historical performing records of participants to learn the different capabilities (both sensing probability and time delay) of participants. Formulating the participant selection problem as a combinational multi-armed bandit problem, we present an online participant selection algorithm with both performance guarantee and bounded regret. Extensive simulations with a real-world mobile dataset demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed solution.
随着智能手机及其嵌入式传感技术的快速发展,移动人群传感(MCS)成为执行大规模传感任务的新兴传感范式。大规模移动人群传感系统的关键挑战之一是如何从庞大的用户池中有效地选择最小的合适参与者集来执行任务。然而,个体参与者的能力通常不为选择机制所知,这导致了参与者选择的最具挑战性的问题。虽然在线学习技术可以用来了解参与者的能力,但每个人的不同专业知识使得单一的能力度量是不够的。为了解决参与者的多专业知识问题,本文引入了一种新的自学习架构,该架构利用参与者的历史表现记录来学习参与者的不同能力(包括感知概率和时间延迟)。将参与者选择问题表述为组合多臂强盗问题,提出了一种既有性能保证又有有限遗憾的在线参与者选择算法。广泛的模拟与现实世界的移动数据集证明了所提出的解决方案的效率。
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引用次数: 7
Space-Efficient and Dynamic Caching for D2D Networks of Heterogeneous Users 异构用户D2D网络的空间效率和动态缓存
Victoria G. Crawford, Alan Kuhnle, M. A. Alim, M. Thai
Previous approaches to caching for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication cache popular files during off-peak hours. Since the popularity of content may evolve quickly or be unavailable in advance, we propose a flexible approach to cellular device caching where files are cached or uncached dynamically as file popularity evolves Dynamic caching motivates a space-efficient optimization problem Minimum File Placement (MFP), which is to cache a single file in the least amount of cache space to ensure a specified cache hit rate. In order to estimate the future cache hit rate, we use historical heterogeneous contact and request patterns of the devices. We present a bicriteria greedy algorithm for MFP and incorporate this algorithm into a dynamic approach to caching from a library of files with evolving popularity distribution. In an extensive experimental evaluation, we analyze the effectiveness of our approach to mobile device caching and demonstrate its advantages over other static contact-pattern-aware caching and alternative dynamic approaches.
以前用于设备到设备(D2D)通信的缓存方法在非高峰时间缓存流行文件。由于内容的流行度可能会迅速发展或提前不可用,我们提出了一种灵活的蜂窝设备缓存方法,其中文件随着文件流行度的发展而动态地缓存或不缓存。动态缓存激发了一个空间效率优化问题最小文件放置(MFP),即在最少的缓存空间中缓存单个文件,以确保指定的缓存命中率。为了估计未来的缓存命中率,我们使用了设备的历史异构接触和请求模式。我们提出了一种双标准贪心算法,并将该算法结合到一种动态方法中,用于从流行度分布不断变化的文件库中进行缓存。在广泛的实验评估中,我们分析了移动设备缓存方法的有效性,并证明了其优于其他静态接触模式感知缓存和替代动态方法的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Embracing Spatial Awareness for Reliable WiFi-Based Indoor Location Systems 为可靠的基于wifi的室内定位系统提供空间感知
Jingao Xu, Zheng Yang, Hengjie Chen, Yunhao Liu, Xiancun Zhou, Jianbo Li, N. Lane
Indoor localization gains increasingly attentions in the era of Internet of Things. Among various technologies, WiFi-based systems that leverage Received Signal Strengths (RSSs) as location fingerprints become the mainstream solutions. However, RSS fingerprints suffer from critical drawbacks of spatial ambiguity and temporal instability that root in multipath effects and environmental dynamics, which degrade the performance of these systems and therefore impede their wide deployment in real world. Pioneering works overcome these limitations at the costs of ubiquity as they mostly resort to additional information or extra user constraints. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of MatLoc, an indoor localization system purely based on WiFi fingerprints, which jointly mitigates spatial ambiguity and temporal instability and derives reliable performance without impairing the ubiquity. The key idea is to embrace the spatial awareness of RSS values in a novel form of RSS Spatial Gradient (RSG) matrix for enhanced WiFi fingerprints. We devise techniques for the representation, construction, and comparison of the proposed fingerprint form, and integrate them all in a practical system, which follows the classical fingerprinting framework and requires no more inputs than any previous RSS fingerprint based systems. Extensive experiments in different environments demonstrate that MatLoc significantly improves the accuracy in both localization and tracking scenarios by about 30% to 50% compared with five state-of-the-art approaches.
在物联网时代,室内定位越来越受到关注。在各种技术中,利用接收信号强度(rss)作为位置指纹的基于wifi的系统成为主流解决方案。然而,RSS指纹存在空间模糊性和时间不稳定性的严重缺陷,这些缺陷源于多路径效应和环境动力学,从而降低了这些系统的性能,从而阻碍了它们在现实世界中的广泛部署。先驱性的作品克服了这些限制,但代价是无处不在,因为它们大多求助于额外的信息或额外的用户约束。本文提出了一种基于WiFi指纹的室内定位系统MatLoc的设计和实现,该系统在不影响无处不在的情况下,共同减轻了空间模糊性和时间不稳定性,并获得了可靠的性能。其关键思想是在一种新型的RSS空间梯度(RSG)矩阵中包含RSS值的空间感知,以增强WiFi指纹。我们设计了用于表示、构建和比较所提出的指纹形式的技术,并将它们集成到一个实际的系统中,该系统遵循经典的指纹识别框架,并且不需要比以往任何基于RSS指纹的系统更多的输入。在不同环境下的大量实验表明,与五种最先进的方法相比,MatLoc在定位和跟踪场景中的准确性都显著提高了约30%至50%。
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引用次数: 17
SecT: A Lightweight Secure Thing-Centered IoT Communication System 章节:以物联网为中心的轻量级安全通信系统
Chao Gao, Z. Ling, Biao Chen, Xinwen Fu, Wei Zhao
In this paper, we propose a secure lightweight and thing-centered IoT communication system based on MQTT, SecT, in which a device/thing authenticates users. Compared with a server-centered IoT system in which a cloud server authenticates users, a thing-centered system preserves user privacy since the cloud server is primarily a relay between things and users and does not store or see user data in plaintext. The contributions of this work are three-fold. First, we explicitly identify critical functionalities in bootstrapping a thing and design secure pairing and binding strategies. Second, we design a strategy of end-to-end encrypted communication between users and things for the sake of user privacy and even the server cannot see the communication content in plaintext. Third, we design a strong authentication system that can defeat known device scanning attack, brute force attack and device spoofing attack against IoT. We implemented a prototype of SecT on a $10 Raspberry Pi Zero W and performed extensive experiments to validate its performance. The experiment results show that SecT is both cost-effective and practical. Although we design SecT for the smart home application, it can be easily extended to other IoT application domains.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于MQTT, SecT的安全轻量级物联网通信系统,其中设备/物对用户进行身份验证。与以服务器为中心的物联网系统(由云服务器对用户进行认证)相比,以物为中心的系统可以保护用户隐私,因为云服务器主要是物与用户之间的中继,不会以明文形式存储或查看用户数据。这项工作的贡献有三方面。首先,我们明确地确定了引导事物的关键功能,并设计了安全的配对和绑定策略。其次,为了保护用户的隐私,我们设计了用户与物之间的端到端加密通信策略,即使是服务器也无法看到明文的通信内容。第三,我们设计了一个强大的认证系统,可以击败已知的针对物联网的设备扫描攻击、暴力破解攻击和设备欺骗攻击。我们在10美元的树莓派Zero W上实现了一个SecT的原型,并进行了大量的实验来验证其性能。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的性价比和实用性。虽然我们为智能家居应用设计了SecT,但它可以轻松扩展到其他物联网应用领域。
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引用次数: 6
Multi-node Mobile Charging Scheduling with Deadline Constraints 基于时间约束的多节点移动充电调度
Xunpeng Rao, Panlong Yang, Haipeng Dai, Hao Zhou, Tao Wu, Xiaoyu Wang
In this work, we study the mobile charger scheduling problem for multi-node charging with deadline constraints. In that, we aim at scheduling the charger to maximize the effective charging utility in dealing with the mismatch between time and spatial constraints. The local charging spots selection and globe traveling path should be jointly optimized, which is APX-hard. Nevertheless, our problem becomes much more complex with deadline constraints. To handle aforementioned challenges, we combine the spatial and temporal relevancy into a bipartite graph, and incorporate the multi-charging strategy instead of serving nodes strictly by the non-soft charging demands. We formulate the effective charging utility maximization problem into a monotone submodular function maximization subjected to a partition matroid constraint, and propose a simple but effective 1/2-approximation greedy algorithm. The results show that our scheme outperforms Early Deadline First (EDF) by 37.5%.
本文研究了具有时间约束的多节点充电移动充电器调度问题。其中,在处理时间和空间约束不匹配的情况下,我们的目标是调度充电器以最大化有效充电效用。局部充电点选择和全球行驶路径需要共同优化,这是一个apx难题。然而,由于最后期限的限制,我们的问题变得更加复杂。为了解决上述问题,我们将空间和时间关联关系结合到一个二部图中,并引入多充电策略,而不是严格按照非软充电需求来服务节点。将有效充电效用最大化问题转化为一个受分割矩阵约束的单调子模函数最大化问题,并提出了一种简单而有效的1/2逼近贪心算法。结果表明,该方案比早期截止日期优先(EDF)方案优化37.5%。
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引用次数: 2
CORTEN: A Real-Time Accurate Indoor White Space Prediction Mechanism CORTEN:一个实时准确的室内空白空间预测机制
Hejun Xiao, Dongxin Liu, Fan Wu, L. Kong, Guihai Chen
Exploring and utilizing indoor white spaces (vacant VHF and UHF TV channels) have been recognized as an effective way to satisfy the rapid growth of the radio frequency (RF) demand. Although a few methods of exploring indoor white spaces have been proposed in recent years, they only focus on the exploration of the current indoor white spaces. However, due to the dynamic nature of the spectrum and the time delay in the process of exploration, users often cannot get accurate white space information in time, resulting in issues, such as spectrum utilization conflicts or inadequate white space utilization. To solve the problem, in this paper, we first perform an indoor TV spectrum measurement to study how the spectrum state changes over time and the spatio-temporal-spectral correlation of spectrum. Then, we propose a real-time aCcurate indoOR whiTe spacE predictioN mechanism, called CORTEN. CORTEN can predict the white space distribution for various time spans with high accuracy. Furthermore, we build a prototype of CORTEN and evaluate its performance based on the real-world measured data. The evaluation results show that CORTEN can predict accurately 38.7% more indoor white spaces with 51.3% less false alarms compared with the baseline approach when predicting the white spaces one hour ahead.
探索和利用室内空白空间(空置的甚高频和超高频电视频道)已被认为是满足快速增长的射频(RF)需求的有效途径。虽然近年来提出了一些探索室内白色空间的方法,但它们只关注于对当前室内白色空间的探索。然而,由于频谱的动态性和探索过程中的时间延迟,用户往往无法及时获得准确的空白信息,从而出现频谱利用冲突或空白空间利用不足等问题。为了解决这一问题,本文首先进行了室内电视频谱测量,研究了频谱状态随时间的变化以及频谱的时空谱相关性。然后,我们提出了一种实时准确的室内白色空间预测机制,称为CORTEN。CORTEN可以高精度地预测不同时间跨度的空白分布。此外,我们建立了CORTEN的原型,并基于实际测量数据评估其性能。评估结果表明,与基线方法相比,CORTEN在提前1小时预测室内白色空间时,准确率提高38.7%,误报率降低51.3%。
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引用次数: 1
Welcome Message from IWSSC 2018 Chairs 2018年IWSSC主席欢迎辞
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引用次数: 0
Title Page i 第1页
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引用次数: 0
Holmes: Tackling Data Sparsity for Truth Discovery in Location-Aware Mobile Crowdsensing Holmes:在位置感知移动众传感中处理数据稀疏性以发现真相
Zhuoqian Li, Shuo Yang, Fan Wu, Xiaofeng Gao, Guihai Chen
Mobile crowdsensing has become a novel and effective way to collect sensing data of people's surrounding environment. Among the data collected from multiple contributors, inconsistency often occurs due to noise, different sensor precision, or contributors' heterogeneous sensing behaviors. To tackle the data inconsistency, the problem of truth discovery has been widely studied to jointly infer the underlying ground truths and the contributors' data qualities. Existing truth discovery algorithms are based on the aggregation of large amounts of data so as to generate accurate estimations. However, in mobile crowdsensing, the collected data are usually sparsely distributed among a large sensing area, where each point of interest (PoI) may receive only a few sensing reports. In this case, traditional truth discovery algorithms may not provide an accurate truth estimation for each PoI. To tackle this challenge, in this paper, we propose an effective truth discovery method, namely Holmes, which takes advantage of the spatial correlations of the monitored phenomena by reusing each contributor's data for multiple nearby PoIs. We also take the issue of long-tail data phenomenon into the estimation of contributors' data quality levels, and proposed Holmes-LT. We further propose Holmes-OL to address the online streaming data scenarios. We evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithms on both real and synthetic datasets. The evaluation results demonstrate that our algorithms achieve significant performance improvements in terms of estimation accuracy over the existing truth discovery algorithms.
移动众测已经成为采集人们周围环境感知数据的一种新颖而有效的方式。由于噪声、传感器精度不同或传感器感知行为异构等原因,多个传感器采集到的数据往往不一致。为了解决数据不一致的问题,人们广泛研究了真相发现问题,以共同推断潜在的基础真相和贡献者的数据质量。现有的真值发现算法是基于对大量数据的聚合,从而产生准确的估计。然而,在移动众测中,收集到的数据通常稀疏地分布在一个大的感测区域中,每个感兴趣点(PoI)可能只接收到少量的感测报告。在这种情况下,传统的真值发现算法可能无法为每个PoI提供准确的真值估计。为了解决这一挑战,本文提出了一种有效的真值发现方法,即Holmes,该方法通过重用每个贡献者的数据用于多个附近的点,利用被监测现象的空间相关性。我们还将长尾数据现象的问题引入到贡献者数据质量水平的估计中,并提出了Holmes-LT。我们进一步提出Holmes-OL来解决在线流数据场景。我们评估了我们提出的算法在真实和合成数据集上的性能。评估结果表明,我们的算法在估计精度方面比现有的真值发现算法有了显着的性能改进。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)
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