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2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)最新文献

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A Privacy-User-Friendly Scheme for Wearable Smart Sensing Devices Based on Blockchain 一种基于区块链的可穿戴智能传感设备隐私友好方案
Guishan Dong, Yuxiang Chen, Jia Fan, Dijun Liu, Yao Hao, Zhen Wang
Wearable smart sensing devices presently become more and more popular in people's daily life, which also brings serious problems related to personal data privacy. In order to provide users better experiences, wearable smart sensing devices are collecting users' personal data all the time and uploading the data to service provider to get computing services, which objectively let service provider master each user's condition and cause a lot of problems such as spam, harassing call, etc. This paper designs a blockchain based scheme to solve such problems by cutting off the association between user identifier and its sensing data from perspective of shielding service providers and adversaries. Firstly, privacy requirements and situations in smart sensing area are reviewed. Then, three key technologies are introduced in the scheme including its theories, purposes and usage. Next, the designed protocol is shown and analyzed in detail. Finally, security analysis and engineering feasibility of the scheme are given. This scheme will give user better experience from privacy protection perspective in smart sensing area.
目前,可穿戴智能传感设备在人们的日常生活中越来越普及,同时也带来了严重的个人数据隐私问题。为了给用户提供更好的体验,可穿戴智能传感设备无时无刻不在收集用户的个人数据,并将这些数据上传给服务提供商以获得计算服务,客观上让服务提供商掌握了每个用户的情况,造成了垃圾邮件、骚扰电话等诸多问题。本文设计了一种基于区块链的方案,从屏蔽服务提供商和攻击者的角度出发,通过切断用户标识符与其感知数据之间的关联来解决这些问题。首先,综述了智能传感领域的隐私要求和现状。然后介绍了该方案的三个关键技术,包括其原理、目的和用途。其次,对设计的协议进行了详细的展示和分析。最后对该方案进行了安全性分析和工程可行性分析。该方案将在智能传感领域从隐私保护的角度为用户提供更好的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Using Wireless Tags to Monitor Bodily Oscillation 使用无线标签监测身体振动
Youlin Zhang, Shigang Chen, You Zhou, Yuguang Fang
Traditional systems for monitoring and diagnosing patients' health conditions often require either dedicated medical devices or complicated system deployment, which incurs high cost. The networking research community has recently taken a different technical approach of building health-monitoring systems at relatively low cost based on wireless signals. However, the RF signals carry various types of noise and have time-varying properties that often defy the existing methods in more demanding conditions with other body movements, which makes it difficult to model and analyze the signals mathematically. In this paper, we design a novel wireless system using commercial off-the-shelf RFID readers and tags to provide a general and effective means of measuring bodily oscillation rates, such as the hand tremor rate of a patient with Parkinson's disease. Our system includes a series of noise-removal steps, targeting at noise from different sources. More importantly, it introduces two sliding window-based methods to deal with time-varying signal properties from channel dynamics and irregular body movement. The proposed system can measure bodily oscillation rates of multiple persons simultaneously, even when the individuals are moving. Extensive experiments show that our system can produce accurate measurement results with errors less than 0.3 oscillations per second when it is applied to monitor hand tremor.
传统的监测和诊断患者健康状况的系统通常需要专用的医疗设备或复杂的系统部署,这导致了高昂的成本。网络研究界最近采取了一种不同的技术方法,以相对较低的成本建立基于无线信号的健康监测系统。然而,射频信号携带各种类型的噪声,并具有时变特性,在其他身体运动的更苛刻的条件下,这些特性往往与现有的方法相抵触,这使得很难用数学方法对信号进行建模和分析。在本文中,我们设计了一种新颖的无线系统,使用商用现成的RFID阅读器和标签来提供一种通用而有效的测量身体振荡率的方法,例如帕金森病患者的手部震颤率。我们的系统包括一系列的降噪步骤,针对不同来源的噪音。更重要的是,引入了两种基于滑动窗口的方法来处理信道动态和不规则身体运动的时变信号特性。所提出的系统可以同时测量多人的身体振荡率,即使个人在运动。大量的实验表明,我们的系统可以产生精确的测量结果,误差小于0.3振荡/秒。
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引用次数: 3
Voiceprint-Based Access Control for Wireless Insulin Pump Systems 基于声纹的无线胰岛素泵系统访问控制
Bin Hao, X. Hei, Yazhou Tu, Xiaojiang Du, Jie Wu
Insulin pumps have been widely used by patients with diabetes. Insulin pump systems adopt wireless channel with few cryptographic mechanisms, which makes them vulnerable to many attacks. In this paper, we focus on the wireless channel between Carelink USB and insulin pump on which the attackers can launch message eavesdropping and/or therapy manipulation attacks, which may put the patient in a life-threatening situation. Some prior solutions such as certificate-based or token-based schemes need either complicated key management or additional devices. We propose a novel voiceprint-based access control scheme comprising anti-replay speaker verification and voiceprint-based key agreement to secure the channel between the Carelink USB and insulin pump. Our scheme does not need permanent key sharing or additional devices. The anti-replay speaker verification adopts cascaded fusion of speaker verification and anti-replay countermeasure to ensure the insulin pump can be accessed by Carelink USB only after the legitimate user passes the identity verification. The evaluation on ASVspoof 2017 datasets shows that our scheme achieves a 4.02% Equal Error Rate (EER) with the existence of replay impostors. Besides, our scheme uses energy-difference-based voiceprint extraction and secure multi-party computing to generate a common cryptography (temporary) key between the Carelink USB and insulin pump, which can be used to encrypt the subsequent communication, and protect the insulin pump from eavesdropping and therapy manipulation attacks. By appropriately setting the similarity threshold of voiceprints, our key agreement scheme allows the insulin pump to establish a secure channel only with the device in its close proximity.
胰岛素泵已被糖尿病患者广泛使用。胰岛素泵系统采用无线信道,加密机制较少,容易受到多种攻击。在本文中,我们重点研究了Carelink USB与胰岛素泵之间的无线通道,攻击者可以在该通道上发起消息窃听和/或治疗操纵攻击,这可能会使患者处于危及生命的境地。以前的一些解决方案(如基于证书或基于令牌的方案)需要复杂的密钥管理或额外的设备。我们提出了一种新的基于声纹的访问控制方案,该方案包括防重放说话者验证和基于声纹的密钥协议,以确保Carelink USB和胰岛素泵之间的通道安全。我们的方案不需要永久密钥共享或额外的设备。防重放扬声器验证采用扬声器验证与防重放对策级联融合,确保合法用户通过身份验证后,Carelink USB才能访问胰岛素泵。对ASVspoof 2017数据集的评估表明,在存在重放冒名顶替者的情况下,我们的方案达到了4.02%的等错误率(EER)。此外,我们的方案利用基于能量差的声纹提取和安全多方计算,在Carelink USB和胰岛素泵之间生成一个通用的加密(临时)密钥,用于加密后续通信,保护胰岛素泵免受窃听和治疗操纵攻击。通过适当设置声纹的相似阈值,我们的密钥协议方案允许胰岛素泵仅与靠近的设备建立安全通道。
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引用次数: 3
Cloud Assisted Traffic Redundancy Elimination for Power Efficiency in Smartphones 云辅助流量冗余消除智能手机的电源效率
Shenghua He, Haiying Shen, Vivekgautham Soundararaj, Lei Yu
The exceptional increase in the usage of smartphones has contributed to a massive increase in data traffic from application servers to the smartphones, which not only strains their computation capacities and batteries but also bogs down the last hop in data transmission. For this problem, traffic redundancy elimination (TRE) is an effective solution, in which a chunk to be transmitted could be directly fetched from the receiver's cache. However, existing TRE solutions either cannot be directly applied to or are not suitable for smartphones due to high computing and energy overhead imposed on smartphones. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel TRE system, called TailoredRE, which consists of three components. First, each smartphone has a clone in the cloud that is responsible for computation intensive tasks including parsing traffic and detecting redundancy. Second, considering that each mobile user has certain applications (e.g., YouTube) to use in daily life, each smartphone's clone selectively chooses the applications that are most frequently used by the user and also have high redundancy ratios to cache data. Third, considering that some users always have common favorite applications, TailoredRE clusters their clones together to cooperatively conduct the redundancy detection task in order to reduce the cache resource consumption in the cloud. We collected traces from eleven applications including Web Browser, YouTube, CNN, Quora, Instagram and Facebook, and used the traces in simulation. We also implemented and open-sourced TailoredRE and conducted prototype-based experiments. Experiment results show that TailoredRE can achieve much higher cache hit rate, end-to-end throughput, bandwidth saving and energy efficiency compared with previous TRE methods.
随着智能手机使用量的大幅增加,从应用服务器到智能手机的数据流量大幅增加,这不仅使应用服务器的计算能力和电池不堪重负,而且还使数据传输的最后一跳陷入困境。对于这个问题,流量冗余消除(traffic redundancy elimination, TRE)是一种有效的解决方案,它可以直接从接收端缓存中获取要传输的数据块。然而,由于智能手机的高计算和能源开销,现有的TRE解决方案要么不能直接应用于智能手机,要么不适合智能手机。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了一个新的TRE系统,称为TailoredRE,它由三个部分组成。首先,每个智能手机在云端都有一个克隆,负责计算密集型任务,包括解析流量和检测冗余。其次,考虑到每个移动用户在日常生活中都有特定的应用程序(例如YouTube),每个智能手机的克隆都有选择地选择用户最常用的应用程序,并且具有高冗余率来缓存数据。第三,考虑到一些用户总是有共同喜欢的应用,为了减少云中的缓存资源消耗,TailoredRE将他们的克隆集群在一起,协同进行冗余检测任务。我们收集了十一个应用程序的痕迹,包括Web浏览器,YouTube, CNN, Quora, Instagram和Facebook,并在模拟中使用的痕迹。我们还实现并开源了TailoredRE,并进行了基于原型的实验。实验结果表明,与之前的算法相比,该算法可以实现更高的缓存命中率、端到端吞吐量、带宽节约和能源效率。
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引用次数: 3
Achieving Energy Efficiency Through Dynamic Computing Offloading in Mobile Edge-Clouds 通过移动边缘云的动态计算卸载实现能源效率
Zeyu Meng, Hongli Xu, Liusheng Huang, Peng Xi, Shuang Yang
There is a fundamental and critical problem in modern mobile applications, in which the battery life of mobile devices is usually limited. Recently, some researchers prolong the life of batteries by offloading computation tasks to edge-servers which are deployed near the mobile devices. However, computing offloading causes extra delay, which may severely downgrade the user experience especially for the delay-sensitive applications. Moreover, the dynamic nature of mobile devices and the limited computation capacity of edge-servers also bring another challenges for tradeoff optimization between energy consumption and task completion latency. In this paper, we propose a dynamic computing offloading (DCL) problem, which aims to minimize the maximum energy consumption of the mobile devices with constraints on computation tasks latency in a Mobile Edge-Computing (MEC) network. To solve the problem, we consider two complementary cases: offline case (we sacrifice response time to achieve better service results) and online case (where we have to make immediate offloading decision for each computation task arrived online). For the offline case, we propose an efficient RMCL algorithm, and prove that our RMCL method achieves at least O((log m)/α + 1) of the optimum with high probability, where m is the number of computation tasks in a time slot, and α is a value depending on the minimum edge-server capacity and the maximum computation task demand, with α ≥ 1 under most practical situations. For the online case, we propose an algorithm, named OMCL, which considers a trade off between the latency and energy consumption. The performance of our proposed algorithms is evaluated by formal analysis and simulation on a small-scale system. The simulation results show that the algorithm can reduce the maximum energy consumption in a set of mobile devices by 40% compared with executing computation tasks locally.
在现代移动应用中,有一个基本而关键的问题,即移动设备的电池寿命通常是有限的。最近,一些研究人员通过将计算任务卸载到部署在移动设备附近的边缘服务器来延长电池的寿命。然而,计算卸载会导致额外的延迟,这可能会严重降低用户体验,特别是对于延迟敏感的应用程序。此外,移动设备的动态特性和边缘服务器的计算能力有限也带来另一个挑战之间的权衡优化能源消耗和任务完成延迟。在移动边缘计算(MEC)网络中,我们提出了一种动态计算卸载(DCL)问题,其目的是在限制计算任务延迟的情况下使移动设备的最大能耗最小化。为了解决这个问题,我们考虑了两种互补的情况:离线情况(我们牺牲响应时间以获得更好的服务结果)和在线情况(我们必须为每个到达在线的计算任务立即做出卸载决策)。对于离线情况,我们提出了一种高效的RMCL算法,并证明了我们的RMCL方法具有高概率达到至少O((log m)/α + 1)的最优解,其中m为一个时隙内的计算任务数,α是一个取决于最小边缘服务器容量和最大计算任务需求的值,在大多数实际情况下α≥1。对于在线情况,我们提出了一种名为OMCL的算法,它考虑了延迟和能耗之间的权衡。我们提出的算法的性能通过形式分析和小规模系统的仿真进行了评估。仿真结果表明,与在本地执行计算任务相比,该算法可将一组移动设备的最大能耗降低40%。
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引用次数: 7
MRDroid: A Multi-act Classification Model for Android Malware Risk Assessment MRDroid: Android恶意软件风险评估的多行为分类模型
Jianguo Jiang, Song Li, Min Yu, Kai Chen, Chao Liu, Wei-qing Huang, Gang Li
Risk Score (RS) on Android is aiming at offering measurement to users for evaluating the apps' trustworthiness. Much work has been done to assess Android app's risk, but few jobs use various assessment systems to analyze Android apps with various malicious acts. However, it is hard for a single system to analyze those multiple categories Android apps. To overcome such limitations, we propose a multi-act classification model MRDroid for Android malware risk assessment in this paper, which presorts an app to one category, then uses the most suitable subsystem corresponding to that category to analyze the app for giving a RS. Base on this model, we implement an Android malware risk assessment system utilizing a machine learning solution with k-means algorithm for clustering benign and malware samples to various categories and the supervised algorithms for generating specific subsystems. It can be also used for Android malware detection under the condition of human confirmation. Experiments show that MRDroid provides high detection precision and offers stable and reliable risk assessment. Though testing our system using the dataset different from the system used, the result indicates it is also effective in detecting some unknown samples.
Android上的风险评分(RS)旨在为用户提供评估应用可信度的衡量标准。评估安卓应用的风险已经做了很多工作,但很少有工作使用各种评估系统来分析安卓应用的各种恶意行为。然而,单一系统很难分析这些多类别的Android应用程序。为了克服这些局限性,本文提出了一种多行为分类模型MRDroid用于Android恶意软件风险评估,该模型将一个应用程序描述为一个类别,然后使用该类别对应的最合适的子系统对该应用程序进行分析并给出RS。我们实现了一个Android恶意软件风险评估系统,利用机器学习解决方案和k-means算法将良性和恶意软件样本聚类到不同的类别,并使用监督算法生成特定的子系统。也可以在人工确认的情况下用于Android恶意软件检测。实验表明,MRDroid具有较高的检测精度和稳定可靠的风险评估。通过使用不同的数据集对我们的系统进行测试,结果表明它在检测一些未知样本方面也很有效。
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引用次数: 4
Cloud Control to Optimize Real-Time Video Transmission in Dense IEEE 802.11aa/ax Networks 云控制优化密集IEEE 802.11aa/ax网络中的实时视频传输
E. Khorov, A. Ivanov, A. Lyakhov, I. Akyildiz
Inter-and intra-cell interferences significantly degrade the quality of service (QoS) in dense Wi-Fi networks. A promising way to cope with the interference is the use of centralized coordination of various stations in a Wi-Fi infrastructure network. Specifically, to avoid interference from the neighbors, the interfering stations need to execute orthogonal channel access and transmit data in non-overlapping channel times. The paper studies how to use the the features of IEEE 802.11aa/ax in order to guarantee reliable real-time video communication in dense Wi-Fi networks. In particular, IEEE 802.11aa allows an access point to reserve in advance a periodic sequence of channel times during which the data can be transmitted only between two devices, while the neighboring devices should keep silent. IEEE 802.11ax introduces trigger-based multi-user access, which can be done in a periodic way. To optimize and synchronize schedules of various access points a cloud controller can be used. Because of the random nature of the wireless channel and dynamic bit rate of a video stream, the amount of needed channel time varies. The paper proposes an approach on how to jointly use the reserved channel times and the idle channel times in order to satisfy QoS requirements of real-time video transmissions. A mathematical model is developed which can be used at the cloud controller to optimize the performance of the designed approach in terms of satisfying QoS requirements with the minimal channel time consumption. The high efficiency of the designed approach is evaluated with the real video traces.
小区间和小区内的干扰会显著降低密集Wi-Fi网络的服务质量(QoS)。一种很有前途的处理干扰的方法是在Wi-Fi基础设施网络中使用集中协调各站。具体来说,为了避免来自邻居的干扰,干扰站需要执行正交信道访问,并在不重叠的信道时间内传输数据。本文研究了如何利用IEEE 802.11aa/ax的特性,在密集的Wi-Fi网络中保证可靠的实时视频通信。特别是,IEEE 802.11aa允许接入点提前预留一个周期的信道时间序列,在此期间,数据只能在两个设备之间传输,而相邻设备应保持沉默。IEEE 802.11ax引入了基于触发器的多用户访问,可以以周期性的方式完成。为了优化和同步各种接入点的时间表,可以使用云控制器。由于无线信道的随机性和视频流的动态比特率,所需的信道时间会发生变化。为了满足实时视频传输的QoS要求,提出了一种将预留信道时间和空闲信道时间共同利用的方法。开发了一个数学模型,可以在云控制器上使用该模型来优化所设计方法的性能,以最小的信道时间消耗来满足QoS要求。用真实的视频轨迹验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
A Spectrum Aware Routing Protocol in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks 认知无线电自组织网络中的频谱感知路由协议
Beomsu Kim, Ki-Il Kim, Bongsoo Roh, Hyungseok Choi
In this paper, we present a new spectrum aware routing protocol that is based on the number of available channels obtained by prediction algorithm and number of hops to reduce the end-to-end delay in cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the shorten end-to-end delay in the aspects of mobility speed and varying number of channels.
本文提出了一种新的频谱感知路由协议,该协议基于预测算法获得的可用信道数和跳数,以减少认知无线电自组织网络中的端到端延迟。仿真结果表明,该方法在移动速度和信道数变化方面缩短了端到端延迟。
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引用次数: 1
Joint Optimization of Traffic and Computation Offloading in UAV-Assisted Wireless Networks 无人机辅助无线网络中业务量与计算量卸载的联合优化
Xianlang Hu, Xiaoxiao Zhuang, Guangsheng Feng, Haibin Lv, Huiqiang Wang, Junyu Lin
Wireless communication via unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a promising way to provide transmission coverage and computation capacity for mobile user devices, especially in remote areas where the communication resources and infrastructures are extremely limited. In this paper, we study a UAV-assisted traffic and computation offloading (UTCO) problem, where one UAV can provide communication and computation capabilities for its covered user equipments (UEs). The UTCO problem is formulated as a problem of maximizing user satisfaction, in which the bandwidth allocation, transmit power including the UEs and UAV, and UAV trajectory are jointly considered. However, the UTCO problem is proven to be non-convex and some variables are nonlinear coupled, which cause it difficult to be solved optimally. To tackle this challenge, we propose a two-stage alternative optimization approach by leveraging successive convex approximation (SCA) method to obtain a near-optimal solution. The simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve an outstanding performance in convergence speed and user satisfaction.
利用无人机进行无线通信是为移动用户设备提供传输覆盖和计算能力的一种很有前景的方式,特别是在通信资源和基础设施极其有限的偏远地区。本文研究了一种无人机辅助流量和计算卸载(UTCO)问题,其中一架无人机可以为其覆盖的用户设备(ue)提供通信和计算能力。将UTCO问题表述为用户满意度最大化问题,该问题综合考虑了带宽分配、包括终端和无人机在内的发射功率以及无人机的飞行轨迹。然而,由于UTCO问题是非凸的,且某些变量是非线性耦合的,使得该问题难以得到最优解。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一个两阶段的替代优化方法,利用连续凸近似(SCA)方法来获得接近最优的解决方案。仿真结果表明,该方法在收敛速度和用户满意度方面都取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 4
The Energy Replenishment Problem in Mobile WRSNs 移动水源网络的能量补充问题
Chien-Fu Cheng, Chenchao Wang
The energy replenishment problem is an important issue in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSNs). In this paper, we discuss how to make use of the mobility capability of sensors to balance energy consumption among mobile sensors before they get assistance from fully charged redundant mobile sensors.
能量补充问题是无线充电传感器网络(WRSNs)中的一个重要问题。在本文中,我们讨论了如何利用传感器的移动能力来平衡移动传感器之间的能量消耗,然后再得到充满电的冗余移动传感器的帮助。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)
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