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2023 International Conference on Advances in Intelligent Computing and Applications (AICAPS)最新文献

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Deep Learning-Based Brain Tumor Classification Prototype Using Transfer Learning 基于迁移学习的深度学习脑肿瘤分类原型
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074201
Binju Saju, Laiby Thomas, Fredy Varghese, Arpana Prasad, Neethu Tressa
Accumulation of cells with unimpeded growth is the hallmark for the development of life challenging brain tumor disease. In pre-existing research Machine Learning analytical models are trained on domain specific dataset to achieve goals of an Artificial Intelligence based application in Computer Science for the said disease identification. An ongoing research in the field is presented in this paper where an experimental set of 7038 domain specific images are used to train a model. On experiments conducted on the dataset using six different Machine Learning algorithms the researchers are able to identify Glioma tumor, Meningioma tumors and Pituitary tumor with an accuracy of 96% using RESTNET 5.0 with Transfer Learning Model.
无阻碍生长的细胞积累是生命挑战性脑肿瘤疾病发展的标志。在已有的研究中,机器学习分析模型在特定领域的数据集上进行训练,以实现基于人工智能的计算机科学应用的目标,用于上述疾病识别。本文介绍了该领域的一项正在进行的研究,其中使用7038个特定领域图像的实验集来训练模型。在使用六种不同的机器学习算法对数据集进行的实验中,研究人员能够使用带有迁移学习模型的RESTNET 5.0识别胶质瘤、脑膜瘤和垂体瘤,准确率达到96%。
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引用次数: 3
Feature Selection using Enhanced Nature Optimization Technique 基于增强自然优化技术的特征选择
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074104
D. Tayal, Neha Srivastava, Neha
An essential study issue now is the preference of highly discriminative traits from a huge feature collection. By eliminating a significant number of noisy, redundant features, this has the potential to enhance classification performance while lowering the cost of system diagnostics. A feature selection process has been implemented using nature-inspired algorithms. Each of these algorithms needs its starting population to be initialized, and how well that initialization is done has a big impact on the outcome. This paper presents a newly hybrid nature-inspired Algorithm which is comprised by Harris-hawk Algorithm with Visual Geometry Group for selection of traits on High-Dimensional-datasets. Our main idea is to overcome the overfitting issue of feature selection and also overcome convergence problem arise in nature inspired algorithm by introducing visual geometry group Convolution neural network based deep neural network. Then, we compared our upgraded approach to the most significant nature-inspired optimization technique to show that our technique is more accurate and categorized using the Acute lymphoblastic leukemia & Breast cancer High Dimensional datasets.
现在一个重要的研究问题是从大量的特征集合中选择具有高度区别的特征。通过消除大量的噪声和冗余特征,这有可能提高分类性能,同时降低系统诊断成本。使用自然启发算法实现了特征选择过程。每一种算法都需要初始化其初始人口,初始化的好坏对结果有很大影响。本文提出了一种新的基于自然的混合算法,该算法由Harris-hawk算法和视觉几何群组成,用于高维数据集的特征选择。我们的主要思想是通过引入基于深度神经网络的视觉几何群卷积神经网络来克服特征选择的过拟合问题和克服自然启发算法中出现的收敛问题。然后,我们将我们的升级方法与最重要的自然启发优化技术进行了比较,以表明我们的技术更准确,并且使用急性淋巴细胞白血病和乳腺癌高维数据集进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Selection using Generalized Linear Model for Machine Learning-based Sepsis Prediction 基于机器学习的脓毒症预测的广义线性模型特征选择
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074523
Mohammed Ashikur Rahman, Adamu Abubakar Ibrahim, A. Tumian
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition of patients in an intensive care unit. Early sepsis detection can reduce the mortality rate and cost of treatment among the patients of the Intensive care unit (ICU). Machine Learning-based model can be used to predict sepsis early using Electronic Health Record (EHR) which consists of big data. Features selection plays a vital role for reducing overfitting and the accuracy of the ML-based prediction model. In this paper, Generalized Linear Model (GLM) was used to select the significant features related to sepsis using MIMIC-III dataset which is a rational database that contains ICU patient’s data at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center. In addition, developed a sepsis prediction model using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Random Forest (RF) and validated those models using confusion matrix. After that, clinical severity scores were also calculated with the same dataset. Finally, compared the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC) between ML-based model and clinical severity score. The accuracy of ML-based prediction model with GLM is better than clinical severity scores like SOFA, qSOFA and SIRS.
脓毒症是重症监护病房患者的一种危及生命的疾病。早期脓毒症检测可以降低重症监护病房(ICU)患者的死亡率和治疗费用。基于机器学习的模型可以利用由大数据组成的电子病历(Electronic Health Record, EHR)对败血症进行早期预测。特征选择对于减少过拟合和基于ml的预测模型的准确性起着至关重要的作用。本文采用基于Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center ICU患者数据的理性数据库MIMIC-III数据集,采用广义线性模型(Generalized Linear Model, GLM)选择脓毒症相关的显著特征。此外,利用人工神经网络(ANN)和随机森林(RF)建立了脓毒症预测模型,并利用混淆矩阵对模型进行了验证。之后,使用相同的数据集计算临床严重程度评分。最后,比较基于ml模型的受试者工作特征面积(Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic, AUROC)与临床严重程度评分。基于ml的GLM预测模型的准确性优于SOFA、qSOFA、SIRS等临床严重程度评分。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Based Patient Classification In Emergency Department 基于机器学习的急诊科患者分类
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074003
Mehanas Shahul, P. P
This work contains the classification of patients in an Emergency Department in a hospital according to their critical conditions. Machine learning can be applied based on the patient’s condition to quickly determine if the patient requires urgent medical intervention from the clinicians or not. Basic vital signs like Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Respiratory Rate (RR), Oxygen saturation (SPO2), Random Blood Sugar (RBS), Temperature, Pulse Rate (PR) are used as the input for the patients’ risk level identification. High-risk or non-risk categories are considered as the output for patient classification. Basic machine learning techniques such as LR, Gaussian NB, SVM, KNN and DT are used for the classification. Precision, recall, and F1-score are considered for the evaluation. The decision tree gives best F1-score of 77.67 for the risk level classification of the imbalanced dataset.
这项工作包括根据病人的危急情况对医院急诊科的病人进行分类。可以根据患者的病情应用机器学习,快速确定患者是否需要临床医生的紧急医疗干预。以收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、呼吸频率(RR)、血氧饱和度(SPO2)、随机血糖(RBS)、体温、脉搏率(PR)等基本生命体征作为识别患者风险水平的输入。高风险或非风险类别被视为患者分类的输出。基本的机器学习技术,如LR,高斯NB, SVM, KNN和DT用于分类。评估考虑了精度、召回率和f1分。决策树对不平衡数据集的风险等级分类给出了最佳f1分77.67分。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Irrigation Management System for Precision Agriculture 精准农业智能灌溉管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074171
D. Sarath Chandra, Gagandeep Kaur, Mahua Bhattacharya
The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized every aspect of the everyday lives of the average person by making everything smart and intelligent. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a collection of interconnected devices that can self-configure. The purpose of this paper is to recommend an IoT-based smart farming system that will help farmers acquire real-time data for effective environmental monitoring that improves overall production and product quality. The major goal of this research is to propose an Internet of Things (IoT) based smart farming system to help farmers obtain live data of temperature, and soil moisture for efficient environment monitoring that enhances crop productivity.
物联网(IoT)通过使一切变得智能和智能,彻底改变了普通人日常生活的方方面面。物联网(IoT)是可以自我配置的互联设备的集合。本文的目的是推荐一种基于物联网的智能农业系统,该系统将帮助农民获取实时数据,用于有效的环境监测,从而提高整体产量和产品质量。本研究的主要目标是提出一种基于物联网(IoT)的智能农业系统,帮助农民获得温度和土壤湿度的实时数据,以便进行有效的环境监测,从而提高作物生产力。
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引用次数: 2
MSCAUNet-3D: Multiscale Spatial Channel Attention 3D-UNet for Lung Carcinoma Segmentation on CT Image MSCAUNet-3D:用于肺癌CT图像分割的多尺度空间通道关注3D-UNet
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074322
S. Poonkodi, M. Kanchana
The lung segmentation process plays a vital role in diagnosing lung carcinoma. Segmentation techniques segment the lung region and remove the borders, blood vessels, and void spaces in the CT images. For segmentation, segmenting the highlighted vital features and suppressing the unwanted features is important. In the paper, we proposed the new segmentation techniques combined with an attention mechanism to achieve accurate segmentation. In this model, we introduced the multiscale spatial and channel attention mechanism with the 3D-UNet model named MSCAUNet-3D. this model performs two stages: pre-processing and segmentation. In pre-processing, adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE) and Gaussian Adaptive Bilateral Filter (GABF) are utilized for removing noise and enhancing the image. In segmentation, we introduce the MSCAUNet-3D for accurate segmentation. To evaluate this model, Dice Coefficient (DC), Jaccard Similarity Coefficient or Index (JI), and Relative Absolute Volume Difference (RAVD) performance measures are utilized. The proposed model yields 91.4, 90.4, and 89.4 in DC, JI, and RAVD, respectively, which shows that the proposed model outperforms the other models.
肺分割过程在肺癌的诊断中起着至关重要的作用。分割技术对肺区域进行分割,去除CT图像中的边界、血管和空隙。对于分割,分割突出的重要特征和抑制不需要的特征是很重要的。在本文中,我们提出了新的分割技术,并结合注意机制来实现准确的分割。在该模型中,我们利用3D-UNet模型MSCAUNet-3D引入了多尺度空间和通道注意机制。该模型分为预处理和分割两个阶段。预处理采用自适应直方图均衡化(AHE)和高斯自适应双边滤波(GABF)去除噪声,增强图像。在分割方面,我们引入了MSCAUNet-3D进行精确分割。为了评估该模型,使用了骰子系数(DC)、Jaccard相似系数或指数(JI)和相对绝对体积差(RAVD)性能指标。本文提出的模型在DC、JI和RAVD上分别得到91.4、90.4和89.4,表明本文提出的模型优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning based Approach to Stock Market Price Prediction using Technical indicators 基于深度学习的技术指标股票市场价格预测方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074445
Nirupama Parida, Bunil Kumar Balabantaray, R. Nayak, Jitendra Kumar Rout
Prediction of stock market data is difficult because of its complex and highly volatile nature. In this work the historical data as well as the technical indicators are implemented for the purpose of prediction. Different features are extracted using the CNN technique and further the prediction is performed using the dropout based LSTM technique. The basic aim of this study is optimization of the prediction accuracy of the stock price. Different technical indicators and historical data are taken as input data. The sub max layer is substituted with KELM (Kernel Based Extreme Learning Machine). This paper shows a CNN based hybrid system applied on a variety of sources comprising of different stock market. Various matrices are used for observing the accurateness of the proposed model. Two different stock market data are considered for this purpose. The extracted features shows more accurate result. Further it is observed that the proposed model outrun different other methods discussed in this paper
由于股票市场数据的复杂性和高度波动性,对其进行预测是困难的。在这项工作中,采用历史数据和技术指标进行预测。使用CNN技术提取不同的特征,并进一步使用基于dropout的LSTM技术进行预测。本研究的基本目的是优化股票价格的预测精度。不同的技术指标和历史数据作为输入数据。submax层用KELM (Kernel Based Extreme Learning Machine)代替。本文介绍了一种基于CNN的混合系统,应用于由不同股票市场组成的多种来源。使用各种矩阵来观察所提出模型的准确性。为此考虑了两种不同的股票市场数据。特征提取结果更加准确。进一步观察到,所提出的模型优于本文讨论的其他方法
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 crowd detection and alert system using image processing 基于图像处理的新型冠状病毒人群检测预警系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074221
Nitin Lodha, Harshvardhan Singh Gahlaut
In this paper, we aim to help in identifying the people that are violating social distancing norms set by the government (necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic in public places), by providing an efficient real-time deep learning-based framework to automate the process of monitoring the social distancing via object detection and tracking approaches. Our system is divided into two subsystems: one that deals with crowd detection and control, and the other that sends information to the police authorities. Our system technologies, including as IoT, image processing, web cams, BLE, OpenCV, and Cloud, are being considered for inclusion in the proposed framework. The image processing is divided into two sections, the first of which is the extraction of frames from real-time movies, and the second of which is the processing of the frame to determine the number of individuals in the crowd. Even in a crowd, dissemination may be restricted if people adhere to social distancing standards. As a result, the image processing model primarily targets the number of people who do not adhere to social distancing norms and stand too close together.
在本文中,我们的目标是通过提供一个高效的实时深度学习框架,通过物体检测和跟踪方法自动化监测社交距离的过程,帮助识别违反政府设定的社交距离规范的人(在新冠肺炎大流行期间,公共场所是必要的)。我们的系统分为两个子系统:一个处理人群检测和控制,另一个向警方发送信息。我们的系统技术,包括物联网、图像处理、网络摄像头、BLE、OpenCV和云,正在考虑纳入拟议的框架。图像处理分为两部分,第一部分是从实时电影中提取帧,第二部分是对帧进行处理,以确定人群中的个体数量。即使在人群中,如果人们遵守社交距离标准,传播也可能受到限制。因此,图像处理模型主要针对那些不遵守社交距离规范、站得太近的人。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Smart Irrigation and Farm Protection System 基于物联网的智能灌溉和农田保护系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074143
S. Shilaskar, S. Bhatlawande, Jayesh B. Deshmukh, Shreya A. Dehankar
All over the world, agriculture is crucial to the growth of the food industry. Agriculture in our nation is dependent on the monsoons, which are insufficient water sources. So, we have to use fully mechanized irrigation in agriculture. For giving crops enough water without squandering it. And all we know Animals, both domestic and wild, frequently destroy the crops on farms, and one reason for this is the crops’ low production. In this generation where all peoples do multiple works where, it is not possible for people to follow the traditional method of protecting the crops and giving sufficient water to the crop, and staying awake at all times on the farm for protecting crops from animals. so, by using some sensors like Soil moisture sensor, PIR sensor, etc to collect all real-time data from the field, collected by Esp8266 (NodeMcu) for further procedure. This system ensures the supply of sufficient water to plants and protects the field from animals. and the whole system will get the electricity supply from the solar panels so there is almost negligible chance of system failure due to electricity.
在世界各地,农业对食品工业的发展至关重要。我们国家的农业依赖于季风,而季风是不充足的水源。因此,我们必须在农业上使用机械化灌溉。给庄稼充足的水分而不浪费。我们所知道的是,家畜和野生动物经常破坏农场的庄稼,其中一个原因是农作物产量低。在这个所有人都做多种工作的时代,人们不可能按照传统的方法保护庄稼,给庄稼充足的水,在农场里时刻保持清醒,保护庄稼不受动物的伤害。因此,通过使用土壤湿度传感器、PIR传感器等传感器采集现场所有实时数据,由Esp8266 (NodeMcu)采集,以供后续处理。这个系统保证了植物有足够的水供应,并保护田地免受动物的侵害。整个系统将从太阳能电池板获得电力供应,因此由于电力而导致系统故障的可能性几乎可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain based Secure Erlang Server for Request based Group Communication over XMPP 基于区块链的安全Erlang服务器,用于基于请求的XMPP组通信
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/AICAPS57044.2023.10074294
J. C I, M. Vivekanandan, Praveen Kumar Premkamal, R. R
Many real world activities in computer science scenarios are linked with concurrency and security related issues and have to handle large number of processes to be executed in parallel with false safe security solutions. There are many traditional methods in programming languages to handle concurrency. Concurrency is one of the major issues that need to be addressed by most of the servers when dealing with the group communication operations. Security of the data as well as the credibility of the users are the other aspects when a group of users involve in real-time communication. Many light-weighted servers are designed to carryout elementary operations of request handling, file sharing etc. In design of such servers having large number of clients, the request service handling will be based on the individual server programs. Keeping track of individual credibility and establishing concurrency solutions in server design is challenging. The whole work describes the significance and implementation of an Erlang based XMPP server in comparison with a Python based XMPP server with a view to service the client request handling operations for sending messages, group chatting, buddy-list creation, presence identification integrated with XML messaging pattern as per the XMPP protocol. We also accomplish the security and credibility of the users using a blockchain based interface that keep track of user activities during group communication. The security analysis is also performed for blockchain based interface.
在计算机科学场景中,许多现实世界的活动都与并发性和安全性相关的问题相关联,并且必须处理大量与虚假安全解决方案并行执行的进程。在编程语言中有许多处理并发的传统方法。并发性是大多数服务器在处理组通信操作时需要解决的主要问题之一。数据的安全性和用户的可信度是一组用户进行实时通信的另一个方面。许多轻量级服务器被设计用于执行请求处理、文件共享等基本操作。在设计具有大量客户端的此类服务器时,请求服务的处理将基于各个服务器程序。在服务器设计中跟踪个人可信度和建立并发解决方案是一项挑战。整个工作描述了基于Erlang的XMPP服务器与基于Python的XMPP服务器的意义和实现,以服务客户端请求处理操作,如发送消息、组聊天、创建好友列表、根据XMPP协议集成XML消息传递模式的状态识别。我们还使用基于区块链的接口实现了用户的安全性和可信性,该接口在组通信期间跟踪用户的活动。对基于区块链的接口进行了安全性分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Advances in Intelligent Computing and Applications (AICAPS)
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