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Some technical properties of dried Terminalia chebula (kara halile) for use in harvest and post-harvest processing 用于收获和收获后加工的干樱桃的一些技术特性
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i4.2250
Elçin Yeşiloğlu Cevher
Depending on humidity, some technical properties of T. chebula (black halile) dried fruit were investigated. It was observed that various properties, such as dimension, geometric mean diameter, and arithmetic mean diameter, increased linearly with increasing moisture content. With the increase in moisture content, sphericity increased from 57.2% to 67.7%, surface area increased from 487.65 mm2 to 805.03 mm2, porosity increased from 0.49 to 0.59, and the angle of repose increased from 22.77° to 27.86°. However, moisture content, true density, and bulk density decreased from 1.85% to 3.27%, 1469.54 kg/m3 to 1740.22 kg/m3, and 735.64 kg/m3 to 705.99 kg/m3, respectively. When the moisture content increased from 1.85% to 3.27%, the static and dynamic friction coefficient increased from 0.231 to 0.495 and 0.311 to 0.637, respectively. The lowest static and dynamic friction force values were obtained for stainless steel and the highest for rubber surface. When moisture content increased from 1.85% to 3.27%, tensile strength decreased from 446.46 N to 257.59 N. Rupture energy and deformation increased with an increase in the moisture content of the fruit. When the moisture content increased from 1.85% to 3.27%, the rupture energy and deformation increased from 0.09 J to 0.27 J and 0.83 mm to 1.76 mm, respectively.
根据湿度的不同,T。对虎尾菜(chebula,blackhalile)干果进行了研究。观察到各种性质,如尺寸、几何平均直径和算术平均直径,随着水分含量的增加而线性增加。随着含水量的增加,球度从57.2%增加到67.7%,表面积从487.65 mm2增加到805.03 mm2,孔隙率从0.49增加到0.59,休止角从22.77°增加到27.86°。但含水量、真密度和堆积密度从1.85%减少到3.27%,从1469.54 kg/m3减少到1740.22 kg/m3,从735.64 kg/m3下降到705.99 kg/m3,分别地当含水量从1.85%增加到3.27%时,静摩擦系数和动摩擦系数分别从0.231增加到0.495和0.311增加到0.637。不锈钢的静态和动态摩擦力值最低,橡胶表面的静态和动摩擦力值最高。当水分含量从1.85%增加到3.27%时,抗拉强度从446.46N下降到257.59N。随着水分含量的增加,果实的断裂能和变形增加。当含水量从1.85%增加到3.27%时,断裂能和变形分别从0.09 J增加到0.27 J和0.83 mm增加到1.76 mm。
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引用次数: 0
Pea protein isolates: emulsification properties as affected by preliminary pretreatments 豌豆分离蛋白:初步预处理对乳化特性的影响
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i4.2259
G. D'alessio, F. Flamminii, M. Faieta, P. Pittia, C. D. Di Mattia
The surface and emulsifying properties of a commercial pea protein isolate in oil-in-water model emulsions and the role of insoluble residues in emulsion stability were investigated. Droplet size distribution, flocculation index, microstructure, and protein coverage of the emulsions were evaluated. The insoluble fraction positively contributed to the pea proteins’ emulsifying properties, allowing the formation of emulsions with higher dispersion degree, especially at low isolate concentration, with an enhancement of the physical stability.
研究了商业豌豆分离蛋白在水包油模型乳液中的表面和乳化性能,以及不溶性残留物在乳液稳定性中的作用。评价了乳液的液滴尺寸分布、絮凝指数、微观结构和蛋白质覆盖率。不溶性组分对豌豆蛋白的乳化性能有积极贡献,允许形成具有更高分散度的乳液,特别是在低分离物浓度下,同时增强了物理稳定性。
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引用次数: 2
Perceptions of Spanish consumers towards novel lamb burgers enriched with natural antioxidants and healthy fatty acids 西班牙消费者对富含天然抗氧化剂和健康脂肪酸的新型羊肉汉堡的看法
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i4.2246
A. Horrillo, C. Díaz‐Caro, Eva Crespo-Cebada, D. Tejerina-Barrado, F. Mesías, A. Rodríguez-Ledesma, S. García-Torres
This paper explores the perceptions of Spanish consumers on the use of natural antioxidants and healthy fatty acids in novel formulations of lamb burgers to improve their nutritional content and shelf life. Focus groups have been used to obtain information on burger consumption and purchase, as well as on the opinions about the use of natural ingredients. Results highlight the importance consumers place on the presence of ingredients that help improve product quality, and their acceptance to pay a premium. The use of cherry or pecan nut is a valid option, provided that consumer trust is promoted through adequate information policies.
本文探讨了西班牙消费者对在羊肉汉堡的新配方中使用天然抗氧化剂和健康脂肪酸以提高其营养含量和保质期的看法。焦点小组被用来获取汉堡消费和购买的信息,以及关于使用天然成分的意见。研究结果强调了消费者对有助于提高产品质量的成分的重视,以及他们对支付溢价的接受程度。使用樱桃或山核桃是一个有效的选择,前提是通过适当的信息政策促进消费者的信任。
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引用次数: 3
Amino acid and fatty acid compositions of texturized vegetable proteins 构化植物蛋白的氨基酸和脂肪酸组成
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v35i1.2265
Davide De Angelis, A. Pasqualone, Giacomo Squeo, F. Caponio, C. Summo
Texturized proteins are the main ingredients of meat analogues. This paper evaluated the amino acid and the fatty acid compositions of texturized proteins produced by pea isolates, soy isolates, or dry-fractionated pea proteins, all combined with oat proteins. The nutritional composition was significantly affected by the protein sources. All the texturized proteins had a balanced amino acid profile, complying with the recommendations by FAO/WHO, except for the sulfur amino acids. The fatty acid profile showed the predominance of the polyunsaturated fraction, which was the highest in the dry-fractionated pea mixes. The trans-isomers’ content was lower than 0.5%.
纹理化蛋白质是肉类类似物的主要成分。本文评价了豌豆分离物、大豆分离物或豌豆分离物与燕麦蛋白结合所产生的织构蛋白的氨基酸和脂肪酸组成。蛋白质来源对营养成分有显著影响。除含硫氨基酸外,所有织构蛋白的氨基酸分布均符合FAO/WHO的建议。脂肪酸谱显示出多不饱和组分的优势,在干分馏豌豆混合物中最高。反式异构体含量均小于0.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of extrusion processing conditions on the techno-functional, antioxidant, textural properties and storage stability of wholegrain-based breakfast cereal incorporated with Indian horse chestnut flour 挤压加工条件对掺入印度栗子粉的全谷物早餐谷物的技术功能、抗氧化、质地特性和储存稳定性的影响
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i3.2238
F. Allai, Z. Azad, B. N. Dar, Khalid Gul
The central composite rotatable design was used to plan the experiments using feed moisture (FM) content, barrel temperature (BT), screw speed (SS), and concentration of Indian horse chestnut flour (IHCF) as process variables varied between 10–18%, 70–150°C, 290–380 rpm and 1.75–4.75%, respectively. Surface mechanical energy, water holding capacity, swelling volume, piece density, longitudinal expansion, water activity and colour attributes were used as response variables. The whole grain flours added with 2.5% IHCF and extruded at 12% FM, 130°C BT and 380 rpm SS produced optimum quality breakfast cereals with 0.713 desirability. Extrudates packed in aluminum pouches were found to be suitable packaging materials and were shelf-stable for 6 months with better quality retention.
使用中央复合材料可旋转设计来计划实验,使用饲料水分(FM)含量、桶温(BT)、螺杆转速(SS)和印度七叶树粉(IHCF)浓度作为工艺变量,分别在10-18%、70-150°C、290-380 rpm和1.75-4.75%之间变化。使用表面机械能、持水能力、溶胀体积、片密度、纵向膨胀、水活性和颜色属性作为响应变量。添加2.5%IHCF并在12%FM、130°C BT和380 rpm SS下挤出的全谷物面粉生产出最佳质量的早餐谷物,其可取性为0.713。用铝袋包装的挤出物被发现是合适的包装材料,并且在6个月内是稳定的,具有更好的质量保持性。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of the refreshment on the liquid sourdough preparation 茶点对液体酵母制备的影响
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i3.2217
Aniello Falciano, A. Romano, B. E. García‐ Almendarez, C. Regalado-González, P. Di Pierro, P. Masi
The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of refreshments on the growth of endogenous microorganisms during liquid sourdough preparation by using an Italian and Mexican wheat flours and its effects on the physico-chemical properties (pH, total titratable acidity, water activity, moisture content and reducing sugars). The liquid sourdoughs were prepared (DY 200) and incubated for 6 days at 20°C. The sourdoughs were refreshed every day and compared with the not-refreshed ones. Preliminary results showed that in the early stages of the microbial growth process, their population was greater in the sourdough made from the Mexican wheat flour than that of the Italian one. However, after 6 days, the microbial population was not significantly different in refreshed or not-refreshed samples for both sourdoughs (Italian and Mexican). Similarly, physicochemical properties did not show significant differences.
本研究以意大利和墨西哥小麦粉为原料,研究了在制作液体酵母过程中,茶点对内源微生物生长的影响及其对酵母理化性质(pH值、可滴定酸度、水分活度、水分含量和还原糖)的影响。制备液体酵母(DY 200),在20℃下孵育6 d。这些酸奶每天都被刷新,并与未刷新的酸奶进行比较。初步结果表明,在微生物生长过程的早期阶段,墨西哥小麦粉酵母中的微生物数量要多于意大利小麦粉酵母。然而,6天后,两种酵母(意大利和墨西哥)的微生物数量在刷新或未刷新的样品中没有显著差异。同样,理化性质也没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of aspartame and alitame in liquid dairy products and milk-containing beverages in the Chinese market 中国市场液态乳制品和含乳饮料中阿斯巴甜和阿利坦的测定
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i3.2225
Jiasi Yu, Weilie Hu, Dan Wu, Yun Ding, Xin Wang, Ping Liu
Aspartame and alitame are a type of food additives commonly used in recent years. However, it is difficult to con-clude that long-term use of synthetic sweeteners is completely harmless. This study aimed to establish a simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to detect these two sweeteners, and to measure the concentrations of sweeteners in liquid dairy products and milk-containing beverages in the Chinese market. In this experiment, aspartame and alitame had a good linearity, and the average recovery values were also good with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.4–2.2%. The limits of detections (LODs) were 0.52 and 0.48 µg g–1 for aspartame and alitame, respectively. According to consumer daily purchase habits, 100 samples were purchased from supermarkets and milk tea shops in Jinan, China. The results showed that the amount of sweeteners added in all samples did not exceed the national standards, but there was a problem that the food label content was incomplete. We hope that the relevant departments would strengthen supervision and management of food labelling, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
阿斯巴甜和阿利甜是近年来常用的一类食品添加剂。然而,很难断定长期使用合成甜味剂是完全无害的。本研究旨在建立一种简便的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测这两种甜味剂,并测定中国市场上液态乳制品和含乳饮料中甜味剂的浓度。在本实验中,阿斯巴甜与阿利甜具有良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率良好,相对标准偏差(rsd)为0.4 ~ 2.2%。阿斯巴甜和阿利甜的检出限(lod)分别为0.52和0.48µg - 1。根据消费者的日常购买习惯,在中国济南的超市和奶茶店购买了100个样品。结果显示,所有样品中甜味剂的添加量均未超过国家标准,但存在食品标签内容不完整的问题。我们希望有关部门加强对食品标签的监督管理,保护消费者的合法权益。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in raw and pickled white cabbage and gherkins 白甘蓝和腌黄瓜中酚类化合物的生物可及性及抗氧化活性的评价
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i4.2267
Muzeyyen Berkel Kasikci, N. Bağdatlıoğlu
White cabbage and gherkin are vegetables that are widely consumed as pickles as well as raw vegetables. In this research, we explored the effect of pickling on the bioaccessibility of phenolics and flavonoids and changes in anti-oxidant activity after in vitro digestion. In general, the pickling process enhances the bioaccessibility of phenolics and flavonoids in white cabbage and gherkin. The bioaccessibility of total phenolics (TP) in cabbages, pickled cabbages, gherkins, and pickled gherkins is determined as 125.2%, 185.1%, 369.2%, and 462%, respectively. In contrast, after in vitro digestion of raw and pickled vegetables, total antioxidant activity is reduced. So it can be concluded that both raw and pickled gherkins are good sources of bioaccessible phenolics and flavonoids. The consumption of these vegetables and their pickles is suggested to promote the reduction of diseases plagued by free radicals.
白卷心菜和小黄瓜是作为泡菜和生蔬菜广泛食用的蔬菜。在本研究中,我们探讨了酸洗对酚类物质和黄酮类物质生物可及性的影响以及体外消化后抗氧化活性的变化。总的来说,酸洗过程提高了白甘蓝和小黄瓜中酚类物质和类黄酮的生物可及性。白菜、酸菜、小黄瓜和酸菜中总酚类物质(TP)的生物可达性分别为125.2%、185.1%、369.2%和462%。相反,生的和腌制的蔬菜在体外消化后,总抗氧化活性降低。因此,生的和腌制的小黄瓜都是生物可及的酚类物质和类黄酮的良好来源。建议食用这些蔬菜及其泡菜,以促进减少由自由基困扰的疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of baseline cleanliness of food contact surfaces in Basrah Governorate restaurants using ATP-bioluminescence to assess the effectiveness of HACCP application in Iraq 使用ATP生物发光评估巴士拉省餐馆食品接触表面的基线清洁度,以评估HACCP在伊拉克应用的有效性
IF 2.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.15586/ijfs.v34i3.2237
A. Altemimi, N. Alhelfi, Athmar A. Ali, A. Pasqualone, H. Fidan, T. Abedelmaksoud, A. Giuffré, S. Ibrahim
The Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system prevents and manages physical, chemical and biological risks at places where foods and beverages are processed, packaged, distributed and consumed. The present study (1) assessed the level of microbial contamination of food contact surfaces using adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-bioluminescence in Iraq restaurants; (2) investigated the level of microbial contamination of food contact surfaces; and (3) evaluated the efficiency of sanitizers in removing biological hazards from food contact surfaces. The ATP-bioluminescence discovered the presence of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus on surfaces and tools. Results also showed that the HACCP application was very effective in the amelioration of food quality.
危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)系统预防和管理食品和饮料加工、包装、分销和消费场所的物理、化学和生物风险。本研究(1)使用三磷酸腺苷(ATP)生物发光评估了伊拉克餐馆食品接触表面的微生物污染水平;(2) 调查了食品接触表面的微生物污染程度;以及(3)评估了消毒剂在去除食物接触表面的生物危害方面的效率。ATP生物发光发现表面和工具上存在大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。结果还表明,HACCP的应用对改善食品质量是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 5
Head-to-Head Comparison of Bi- and Nonavalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine-Induced Antibody Responses. 双价和无价人类乳头状瘤病毒疫苗诱导抗体反应的头对头比较。
4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiac190
Laila Sara Arroyo Mühr, Carina Eklund, Camilla Lagheden, Tiina Eriksson, Ville N Pimenoff, Penelope Gray, Matti Lehtinen, Joakim Dillner

For head-to-head comparison of human papillomavirus (HPV) antibody levels induced by different vaccines, 25-year-old vaccine-naive women were given either the bivalent (n = 188) or the nonavalent HPV vaccine (n = 184). Six months after vaccination antibodies against pseudovirions from 17 different HPV types (HPV6/11/16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68/73) were measured. Antibodies against HPV16/18 were higher after bivalent HPV vaccination (mean international units [IU] 1140.1 and 170.5 for HPV16 and 18, respectively) than after nonavalent vaccination (265.1 and 22.3 IUs, respectively). The bivalent vaccine commonly induced antibodies against the nonvaccine HPV types 31/33/35/45 or 58. The nonavalent vaccine induced higher antibodies against HPV6/11/31/33/45/52/58 and 35.

为了对不同疫苗诱导的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 抗体水平进行头对头比较,25 岁的疫苗免疫未接种女性接种了二价 (n = 188) 或无价 HPV 疫苗 (n = 184)。接种六个月后,测量了针对 17 种不同 HPV 类型(HPV6/11/16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68/73)假病毒的抗体。接种二价 HPV 疫苗后,HPV16/18 的抗体(HPV16 和 18 的平均国际单位 [IU] 分别为 1140.1 和 170.5)高于无价疫苗(分别为 265.1 和 22.3 IU)。二价疫苗通常能诱导出针对未接种疫苗的 31/33/35/45 或 58 型 HPV 的抗体。二价疫苗可诱导出较高的 HPV6/11/31/33/45/52/58 和 35 型抗体。
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引用次数: 0
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Italian Journal of Food Science
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