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2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)最新文献

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Proportional resonant controllers in on-board battery chargers for electric transportation 电动交通车载电池充电器中的比例谐振控制器
A. Praneeth, N. A. Azeez, Lalit Patnaik, S. Williamson
A Power Factor Correction (PFC) converter comprises the initial stage of a grid connected on-board battery charger for electric vehicles. Generally, the control scheme for the nested PFC converter consists of two Proportional Integral (PI) controllers for maintaining the input current and the intermediate DC voltage respectively. The problem with the PI current controller is its inability to track the reference sine wave signal when there is a sudden change in load, which introduces the harmonic distortions at the input current. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes the design of a Proportional Resonant (PR) current controller for the front-end rectifier in a universal battery charger. A 1 kW PFC converter with PR controller under different load conditions is simulated and presented in this paper.
功率因数校正(PFC)转换器包括电动汽车并网车载电池充电器的初始阶段。一般来说,嵌套式PFC变换器的控制方案由两个比例积分(PI)控制器组成,分别维持输入电流和直流中间电压。PI电流控制器的问题是,当负载突然变化时,它无法跟踪参考正弦波信号,这会在输入电流处引入谐波畸变。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种用于通用电池充电器前端整流器的比例谐振电流控制器的设计。本文对一种带PR控制器的1kw PFC变换器在不同负载条件下进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 6
Soft switched multilevel unidirectional high frequency link DC/AC converter for medium voltage grid integration 中压并网用软开关多电平单向高频链路DC/AC变换器
Manmohan Mahapatra, Anirban Pal, K. Basu
This paper describes a cascaded multilevel converter topology for direct medium voltage grid integration of photovoltaic sources. The topology uses high frequency magnetic isolation and hence, reducing volume and cost of overall system. The topology is single stage and does not have any inter-stage bulky filter capacitor, thus improving reliability. The low voltage DC side converter active switches are high frequency switched. These active switches are zero voltage switched (ZVS) for most part of the line cycle. The soft-switching is achieved without additional snubber elements. The active switches interfacing the medium voltage grid are switched at line frequency incurring negligible switching loss. The converter has modular structure which also has added advantages of easy repair-replacement. Modulation strategy and soft-switching technique are analyzed in detail. Key simulation results are presented to verify the circuit operation.
本文介绍了一种用于光伏电源直接中压并网的级联多电平变换器拓扑结构。该拓扑结构采用高频磁隔离,因此减少了整个系统的体积和成本。该拓扑结构是单级的,没有任何级间的笨重滤波电容,从而提高了可靠性。低压直流侧变换器有源开关采用高频开关。这些有源开关是零电压开关(ZVS)的大部分线路周期。软开关的实现没有额外的缓冲元件。连接中压电网的有源开关在线频下开关,开关损耗可以忽略不计。该变流器采用模块化结构,具有维修更换方便的优点。详细分析了调制策略和软开关技术。给出了关键的仿真结果来验证电路的运行。
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引用次数: 1
Modulated model predictive control of permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电动机的调制模型预测控制
Fan Zhang, Tao Peng, Hanbing Dan, Jianheng Lin, M. Su
In this paper a modulated model predictive control (MMPC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed. The proposed strategy combines field orientation control with modulated model predictive control. It not only ensures the quick response of the system and low torque ripple of PMSM, but also obtains a fixed switching frequency. Eventually, simulation results validate the perfect performance of the proposed method.
提出了一种永磁同步电动机的调制模型预测控制方案。该策略将场定向控制与调制模型预测控制相结合。它不仅保证了系统的快速响应和PMSM的低转矩脉动,而且获得了固定的开关频率。最后,仿真结果验证了该方法的良好性能。
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引用次数: 5
Wirelessly powered microactuators 无线微致动器
Dulsha K. Abeywardardana, A. Hu, Z. Salcic
This paper presents the overall design and implementation of a microactuator which is wirelessly powered and driven by electropermanent magnets. Electropermanent magnet based actuation allows for the actuator to consume power merely during actuation with zero power consumption in between actuations. This has significantly reduced the energy requirement of the actuator, making it easier to be powered wirelessly using inductive power transfer technologies. The wireless power system is designed to host the primary power track on the main control platform with the secondary pickup connected to the microactuator. Power is delivered wirelessly to charge the onboard supercapacitor energy buffer which facilitates the peak power requirement during actuation, which cannot be easily met by a low power wireless power system. Experimental results have shown that the actuator uses 2.5mJ of energy per actuation with the peak power requirement of 40W during the 120μ« actuation period, while the wireless power supply is rated up to 1.12W at steady state. The actuator is capable of generating a maximum holding force up to 220mN and deflections up to 2.5mm.
本文介绍了一种由电永磁体无线驱动的微致动器的总体设计与实现。基于电永磁体的驱动允许致动器仅在驱动期间消耗功率,在驱动之间的功耗为零。这大大降低了致动器的能量需求,使其更容易使用感应功率传输技术进行无线供电。无线电源系统设计为在主控制平台上承载主电源轨道,副拾音器连接到微执行器。无线供电给板载超级电容能量缓冲器充电,方便驱动过程中的峰值功率需求,这是低功率无线供电系统难以满足的。实验结果表明,该驱动器每次驱动消耗2.5mJ的能量,在120μ«驱动期间,峰值功率需求为40W,而无线电源在稳态下额定功率高达1.12W。执行器能够产生高达220mN的最大持力和高达2.5mm的挠度。
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引用次数: 1
Approximating low cost state space areas in economic load dispatch with valve-point loading effects 利用阀点负荷效应逼近经济负荷调度中的低成本状态空间区域
Sebastian Lange, Chaojie Li, E. Scholl, Xinghuo Yu
Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) with non-smooth, non-convex cost functions (NSNC CF) has been broadly researched for several decades. Due to the characteristics of the state space it is often tackled using meta-heuristic optimization techniques. The main focus of research to improve the optimization quality and performance has been trying numerous types and variations of meta-heuristics. However has little attention been given to the characteristics of both CF and state space. This paper analyses a six generating unit (GU) test system to derive three assumptions targeting the location of high quality states within NSNC ELD state space. Subsequently these assumptions are implemented into algorithms to improve the performance of meta-heuristics on NSNC ELD-problems. Finally numerical simulation are used to underpin or refute these assumptions.
具有非光滑、非凸成本函数的经济负荷调度(ELD)已经被广泛研究了几十年。由于状态空间的特点,通常使用元启发式优化技术来解决这个问题。为了提高优化质量和性能,研究的主要焦点是尝试各种类型和变化的元启发式。然而,对CF和状态空间的特性研究却很少。本文对一个六发电机组(GU)测试系统进行了分析,提出了针对NSNC ELD状态空间中高质量状态位置的三个假设。随后,这些假设被实现到算法中,以提高NSNC eld问题的元启发式性能。最后用数值模拟来支持或反驳这些假设。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA based hardware in the loop test of railway traction system 基于FPGA的铁路牵引系统硬件在环测试
Chen Liu, Rui Ma, B. Hao, Huan Luo, F. Gao, Franck Gechter
Hardware in the loop (HIL) test provides a timesaving and safe environment for testing prototypes. However, the main difficulty for the real time simulation of power electronic system is the modeling method for the complex system. This paper proposes a modeling method for traction system in high speed train for transportation application. In this paper, it proposes hardware in the loop test setup for railway high-speed train with field-programmable gate array (FPGA) boards of dSPACE simulator. Besides, in order to meet the computing power requirement of the system modeling, a multi-processor system of dSPACE is achieved through Gigalink connection. The whole HIL system can be used to evaluate both the hardware and software performance of traction control unit (TCU). The real time simulation results under steady-state and transient conditions demonstrate modeling accuracy and provide detailed insight into the development of this vehicle.
硬件在环(HIL)测试为测试原型提供了一个节省时间和安全的环境。然而,电力电子系统实时仿真的主要难点是复杂系统的建模方法。提出了一种适用于交通运输的高速列车牵引系统的建模方法。本文利用dSPACE模拟器的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)板设计了铁路高速列车的硬件环内测试装置。此外,为了满足系统建模对计算能力的要求,通过Gigalink连接实现了dSPACE的多处理器系统。整个HIL系统可以用来评估牵引控制单元(TCU)的硬件和软件性能。在稳态和瞬态条件下的实时仿真结果验证了建模的准确性,并为该车辆的开发提供了详细的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Coordinated passivity control of permanent magnet synchronous generator based on dual PWM converter 基于双PWM变换器的永磁同步发电机协调无源控制
Jie Li, Yanzhao Guo, Li-Heng Zhang, Wenku Shi
Passivity control of permanent magnet synchronous generator based on dual PWM converter can improve the system robustness. However, the DC bus voltage fluctuation still exists in the system because of the separated control for the generator-side converter and the grid-side converter. By introducing the grid-side dynamic power error into the passivity control, a novel coordinated passivity control scheme is proposed in this paper, in order to suppress the DC bus voltage fluctuation. The port controlled dissipative Hamiltonian system model of the permanent magnet synchronous generator system is established based on the dual PWM converter, furthermore, the original Hamiltonian energy function of the system is matched to the expected Hamiltonian energy function by the energy re-shaping. Moreover, the main factor of the DC bus voltage fluctuation is analyzed from the point of view of the expected Hamiltonian energy function. Compared with the traditional power feedforward control method, the system has no feedforward effect at the steady state, which proves the steady-state performance of the grid-side converter. The simulation results and the experimental results show that the proposed coordinated passivity control scheme can suppress the DC bus voltage fluctuation effectively.
基于双PWM变换器的永磁同步发电机无源控制可以提高系统的鲁棒性。但是由于发电机侧变流器与电网侧变流器的分离控制,系统中仍然存在直流母线电压波动。通过在无源控制中引入电网侧动态功率误差,提出了一种新的协同无源控制方案,以抑制直流母线电压波动。建立了基于双PWM变换器的永磁同步发电机系统的端口控制耗散哈密顿系统模型,并通过能量重构将系统的原始哈密顿能量函数与期望哈密顿能量函数进行匹配。此外,从期望哈密顿能量函数的角度分析了直流母线电压波动的主要因素。与传统的功率前馈控制方法相比,系统在稳态时不存在前馈效应,证明了电网侧变流器的稳态性能。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的协调无源控制方案能有效抑制直流母线电压波动。
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引用次数: 1
Energy loss analysis of traction inverter drive for different PWM techniques and drive cycles 牵引逆变器驱动在不同PWM技术和驱动周期下的能量损耗分析
Rishi Menon, N. A. Azeez, Arvind H Kadam, S. Williamson
The critical components in electric vehicle (EV) propulsion system are the traction inverter and motor. For better performance of the EV, it is important to operate traction inverter/motor at optimal efficiency points over the entire drive cycle. The significant advances in pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques has helped to improve the efficiency of the traction drive. Hence this paper aims at the modeling of the traction inverter with different PWM techniques, over different city driving schedules and analyze the energy losses in the semiconductor devices. The paper presents the thermal model based analysis of DC/AC inverter considering the conduction and switching losses for both insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and antiparallel diodes as a switch. An induction motor driving a medium-sized EV, has been modeled in the PLECS software. The energy loss calculation is carried out based on device characteristics. The losses are observed for both cold start and hot starts, based on the heat sink temperature.
电动汽车推进系统的关键部件是牵引逆变器和电动机。为了提高电动汽车的性能,在整个驱动周期内,牵引逆变器/电机的运行效率必须保持在最佳状态。脉宽调制(PWM)技术的显著进步有助于提高牵引驱动的效率。因此,本文旨在对采用不同PWM技术的牵引逆变器在不同的城市驱动计划下进行建模,并分析半导体器件的能量损耗。本文提出了考虑绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)和反并联二极管作为开关的导通和开关损耗的基于热模型的直流/交流逆变器分析方法。在PLECS软件中对驱动中型电动汽车的感应电机进行了建模。根据器件特性进行能量损失计算。根据散热器的温度,对冷启动和热启动的损耗进行了观察。
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引用次数: 4
A 97.0% maximum efficiency, fast response, low voltage ripple KY boost converter for photovoltaic application 一个97.0%的最高效率,快速响应,低电压纹波KY升压转换器的光伏应用
Haifang Wen, C. Lam, Wai-Hei Choi, Chikong Wong, M. Wong
This project designed and implemented a high-performance DC-DC KY boost converter for photovoltaic application. Targeting at the growing solar energy market, the proposed PV generation system is used to directly transfer the power from PV panel to AC power grid. The system adopted a topology of DC-DC converter called KY converter to step up DC voltage to a suitable level. Its characteristics include high efficiency, fast transient response, and small output voltage ripple, in comparison with the traditional DC-DC boost topologies. With feedback control circuits with digital signal processor (DSP), system can adjust the output level immediately. After the correctness of the system, the design was verified by simulation for both continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) of KY boost converter; experiments for CCM was conducted, which showed a peak efficiency of 97.0% in 1.2kW load condition, with 0.5% low voltage ripple and transient response time within 25ms.
本课题设计并实现了一种高性能的光伏应用DC-DC KY升压变换器。针对日益增长的太阳能市场,所提出的光伏发电系统用于将光伏板的电力直接传输到交流电网。该系统采用一种称为KY变换器的DC-DC变换器拓扑结构,将直流电压升压到合适的水平。与传统的DC-DC升压拓扑结构相比,它具有效率高、瞬态响应快、输出电压纹波小等特点。采用带有数字信号处理器(DSP)的反馈控制电路,系统可以即时调节输出电平。在验证了系统的正确性后,对KY升压变换器的连续导通模式(CCM)和断续导通模式(DCM)进行了仿真验证;对CCM进行了实验,结果表明,在1.2kW负载条件下,CCM的峰值效率为97.0%,低电压纹波0.5%,瞬态响应时间在25ms以内。
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引用次数: 2
Multiple receiver wireless power charger for mobile electronic devices in near field 多接收器无线电源充电器,适用于近场移动电子设备
Khadijat Hassan, S. Pan, P. Jain
In recent years, wireless power transfer technology has come to limelight because of its possibility of providing viable solutions to the challenges encountered by electronic device consumers when using traditional methods of charging batteries. This paper presents a multiple receiver wireless power transfer system for charging mobile phone batteries. The circuit consists of a transmitter and two receiver systems. A mathematical analysis of the circuit is carried out and simulated to understand its behavior with variation in coupling coefficient and load. In order to charge mobile phones without an extra communication module over a wide range of coupling coefficients, a variable frequency control algorithm is used. The transmitter circuit uses the algorithm to track the maximum input power of the system. The output voltage of the receiver circuit is controlled to meet the power requirement of the load as coupling coefficient varies by using a switch capacitor modeled as two back to back connected MOSFETs with their drain-to-source capacitance. The proposed converter circuit topology is simulated and the results are presented. The circuit operates over a wide range of coupling coefficient and the power requirement of the mobile phones are met without using an extra communication module. The resonance frequency of the circuit is 5.7MHZ and it is design to deliver 10W (5V, 2A) each to two mobile phones.
近年来,无线电力传输技术成为人们关注的焦点,因为它有可能为电子设备消费者在使用传统电池充电方法时遇到的挑战提供可行的解决方案。介绍了一种用于手机电池充电的多接收器无线能量传输系统。该电路由一个发射系统和两个接收系统组成。对该电路进行了数学分析和仿真,以了解其随耦合系数和负载变化的特性。为了在没有额外通信模块的情况下在大范围的耦合系数范围内给手机充电,采用了一种变频控制算法。发送电路使用该算法跟踪系统的最大输入功率。当耦合系数变化时,接收电路的输出电压被控制以满足负载的功率需求,通过使用一个开关电容建模为两个背靠背连接的mosfet及其漏源电容。对所提出的变换器电路拓扑进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。该电路工作在较宽的耦合系数范围内,无需使用额外的通信模块即可满足移动电话的功率要求。电路的谐振频率为5.7MHZ,设计为两部手机各输出10W (5V, 2A)。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)
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