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2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)最新文献

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Arc analysis for the interlinking AC/DC buses in hybrid AC/DC building microgrids 混合交/直流建筑微电网交/直流母线互连电弧分析
C. Dong, L. Koh, H. Jia, Hueh Chuah Ong, Zhe Zhang, Junjun Wang
The utilization of distributed generators, renewable energy, and energy storages boosts the microgrid development. Among various microgrids, the building microgrid (BM) tightly related with our daily life is also experiencing the improvement. One of the most obvious changes for the BM is the penetration of DC sources and DC loads, which forms the hybrid AC/DC BM. Because of the relatively small space and people density, the arc hazard should be paid more attention for buildings. In the meantime, the development of hybrid AC/DC BM will make the arc analysis more complicated, in which the AC and DC sections are closely interlinked. As the core interlinking part, the interlinking AC/DC buses are important to the safety guarantee of the hybrid AC/DC BM, which requires the main concern in the arc analysis. For the safety maintenance, this work firstly analyzes the hybrid AC/DC BM. Based on the arc current and the incident energy, an arc analysis flow is then designed for the interlinking AC/DC buses. Through the respective analysis for the interlinking AC and DC buses, a linear relationship is detected between the AC/DC loads and the arc current as well as the incident energy. By comparisons between the interlinking AC bus and DC bus, the qualitative and quantitative results are also illustrated for their arc differences. With the larger value, the increasing ratio of DC arc current could be employed as the detection signal. As larger loads cause larger arc current and incident energy, distributed loads are preferred to aggregated loads.
分布式发电机、可再生能源和储能的利用促进了微电网的发展。在各种微电网中,与我们日常生活密切相关的建筑微电网(BM)也在不断完善。直流电源最明显的变化之一是直流电源和直流负载的渗透,这就形成了混合交流/直流电源。由于空间和人口密度相对较小,建筑物的电弧危害更应引起重视。同时,交/直流混合型电磁法的发展将使电弧分析变得更加复杂,其中交/直流部分紧密相连。交/直流母线作为交/直流母线的核心互联部分,对交/直流混合电源的安全保障至关重要,是电弧分析中需要重点关注的问题。为了安全维护,本文首先对交直流混合动力电机进行了分析。根据电弧电流和入射能量,设计了交/直流母线的电弧分析流程。通过对交流母线和直流母线的分别分析,发现交流/直流负载与电弧电流和入射能量之间存在线性关系。通过对交流母线和直流母线的对比,也说明了它们电弧差异的定性和定量结果。当该值较大时,可以采用直流电弧电流的增加比作为检测信号。由于较大的负载会导致较大的电弧电流和入射能量,因此分布式负载优于聚合负载。
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引用次数: 1
Design approach for Supercapacitor Assisted LED lighting (SCALED) technique for DC-microgrids 直流微电网中超级电容辅助LED照明技术的设计方法
Dilini Jayananda, N. Kularatna, D. Steyn-Ross
Energy efficiency is a main requirement in power converters used in domestic electrical goods including lighting. Using DC at home and DC-microgrids are relatively new concepts proposed to overcome the problems with energy efficiency. DC-microgrids are local energy networks which consist of renewable energy sources and storage systems. In many modern white goods, typically advertised as inverter driven, there is an AC-DC converter in the power drive train starting from AC 230V, 50Hz. Most domestic white goods, including energy efficient lighting are internally DC-driven and based on multiple DC-DC converters. Overall efficiency of a domestic appliance is determined by the multiplication of the efficiencies in each conversion stage. If the first stage of AC-DC conversion is not used, by feeding it from a DC source such as solar energy, end-to-end efficiency (ETEE) will be increased. Energy engineers are now getting ready to use DC-microgrid techniques. In this project where LED lighting loads are to be fed by solar or other renewable energy DC sources, 12V LED lighting is an excellent starting point, since LED lamps operate from plus or minus DC sources of widely varying DC values. We are developing a new technique, Supercapacitor Assisted LED (SCALED) lighting system powered by DC bus fed directly from solar panels, in which a supercapacitor (SC) bank is to be used to buffer short-term energy supply interruptions. This project derives from the patented SCALDO technique.
能源效率是家用电器(包括照明)中使用的电源转换器的主要要求。家用直流电和直流微电网是为了克服能源效率问题而提出的相对较新的概念。直流微电网是由可再生能源和存储系统组成的局部能源网络。在许多现代白色家电中,通常被宣传为逆变器驱动,在动力传动系统中有一个交流-直流转换器,从交流230V, 50Hz开始。大多数家用白色家电,包括节能照明,都是内部直流驱动的,基于多个DC-DC转换器。家用电器的总效率是由每个转换阶段的效率的乘积决定的。如果不使用交直流转换的第一阶段,通过从直流电源(如太阳能)馈电,端到端效率(ETEE)将会增加。能源工程师现在正准备使用直流微电网技术。在这个项目中,LED照明负载由太阳能或其他可再生能源直流电源供电,12V LED照明是一个很好的起点,因为LED灯从直流值变化很大的正负直流电源工作。我们正在开发一种新技术,超级电容器辅助LED (SCALED)照明系统,该系统由太阳能电池板直接供电的直流母线供电,其中超级电容器(SC)组用于缓冲短期能源供应中断。该项目源于获得专利的SCALDO技术。
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引用次数: 14
A novel soft-switching high step-down forward converter 一种新型软开关高降压正激变换器
Sung-Pei Yang, Shin-Ju Chen, Chao-Ming Huang, Chih-En Chen
A novel soft-switching high step-down forward (SSHSDF) converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter consists of two two-switch high step-down forward cells (TS-HSDFCs). Their inputs and outputs are cascode and parallel connected, respectively, to share the input voltage and output current. The two switches of the proposed SSHSDF converter can also be turned on under zero-voltage switching (ZVS) condition. The proposed converter is thus suitable for high input voltage, high output current and high efficiency applications. Moreover, based on the operating principle of the proposed converter, all the features of the proposed can be achieved. Finally, a switching frequency 100 kHz and output power 200∼1000 W prototype of proposed converter is implemented. The theoretical analysis is thus verified by experimental results. It shows that the proposed converter has the highest efficiency of 95.6 %.
提出了一种新型的软开关高降压正激变换器(SSHSDF)。所提出的变换器由两个双开关高降压正向单元(ts - hsdfc)组成。它们的输入和输出分别为级联和并联,以共享输入电压和输出电流。所提出的SSHSDF变换器的两个开关也可以在零电压开关(ZVS)条件下接通。因此,所提出的变换器适用于高输入电压、高输出电流和高效率应用。此外,根据所提出的变换器的工作原理,可以实现所提出的变换器的所有特征。最后,实现了开关频率为100 kHz、输出功率为200 ~ 1000 W的转换器原型。理论分析得到了实验结果的验证。结果表明,该变换器的效率最高,达到95.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental comparison of contouring performance and consumed energy between adaptive versus non-adaptive controllers for an industrial machine 一种工业机器自适应与非自适应控制器的轮廓性能与能耗实验比较
Masaki Oda, N. Uchiyama, Tatsuhiko Sakaguchi
Although adaptive control has been widely studied and its effectiveness in control performance has been confirmed in scientific papers, applications to industrial machines are not widespread. This study verifies its effectiveness to not only motion trajectory tracking performance but also energy consumption with an industrial machine testbed. Because adaptive control adjusts its control parameters to ideal values, less energy consumption is expected while maintaining control performance. First, this paper presents a design of discrete-time adaptive control based on one of the authors' previous work. Next, contouring performance and energy consumption are compared to a conventional controller including proportional-derivative control and a robust observer. A typical repetitive circular motion of a machine tool feed drive with/without cutting tasks is employed for experimental comparison under several control system poles.
尽管自适应控制已被广泛研究,其在控制性能方面的有效性已在科学论文中得到证实,但在工业机器上的应用并不广泛。通过工业机械实验验证了该方法在运动轨迹跟踪性能和能耗方面的有效性。由于自适应控制将其控制参数调整到理想值,在保持控制性能的同时减少了预期的能耗。首先,本文在前人研究的基础上提出了一种离散时间自适应控制的设计方法。其次,将轮廓性能和能耗与包括比例导数控制和鲁棒观测器的传统控制器进行比较。在几个控制系统极点下,采用带/不带切削任务的机床进给驱动的典型重复圆周运动进行实验比较。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of stability for battery energy storage system operating with diesel generator in a stand-alone microgrid 单机微电网中柴油发电机组电池储能系统稳定性对比分析
Jongmin Jo, H. Cha
In this paper, stability of current control of battery energy storage system (BESS) connected with a diesel generator for a stand-alone microgrid are analyzed in four cases. The stand-alone microgrid system consists of 50kW BESS, 50kW diesel generator and controllable loads, where BESS is composed of 115kWh battery bank and 50kW DC-AC inverter. The four cases are 1) BESS with a stiff grid 2) BESS with the diesel generator 3) BESS with passive damping + diesel generator 4) BESS with active damping + diesel generator, and their stabilities are analyzed in the frequency domain and discrete time domain. Demonstration site for the stand-alone microgrid is constructed and comparative analysis for the four cases are verified through simulation and experiments, where experimental results show a good agreement with the analysis.
本文分析了单机微电网中与柴油发电机并网的电池储能系统的电流控制稳定性。单机微网系统由50kW BESS、50kW柴油发电机和可控负载组成,其中BESS由115kWh蓄电池组和50kW直流-交流逆变器组成。选取了刚性电网馈电系统、柴油发电机馈电系统、被动阻尼馈电系统和柴油发电机馈电系统、主动阻尼馈电系统和柴油发电机馈电系统四种情况,分别在频域和离散时域上分析了它们的稳定性。搭建了单机微网示范点,并通过仿真和实验对四种情况进行了对比分析,实验结果与分析结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Design methodology of the power receiver with high efficiency and constant output voltage for megahertz wireless power transfer 兆赫无线电力传输中高效恒压功率接收器的设计方法
Jibin Song, Ming Liu, Chengbin Ma
Megahertz (MHz) wireless power transfer (WPT) has been widely studied due to its lighter and more compact system and higher spatial freedom. This paper proposes a design methodology of the power receiver with high efficiency and constant output voltage in MHz WPT systems. The power receiver consists of four parts, the receiving coil, the Class E rectifier, the buck converter and the DC load. Firstly, the inductance, equivalent series resistance (ESR) and the coupling coefficients are formulated based on the physical model of the coupling coils. The Class E rectifier and the buck converter are also derived and analyzed. Secondly, the receiving coil and the Class E rectifier are designed and optimized simultaneously to maximize the efficiency while the buck converter is designed to works in a self-regulation mode to provide the constant output voltage. The system parameters design is formulated as an optimization problem and solved using the Genetic Algorithm (GA). Finally, simulation tool Advanced Design System (ADS) is used to verify the proposed design methodology.
兆赫(MHz)无线电力传输(WPT)由于其系统更轻、更紧凑、空间自由度更高而得到了广泛的研究。本文提出了一种MHz WPT系统中高效恒压功率接收机的设计方法。电源接收机由接收线圈、E级整流器、降压变换器和直流负载四部分组成。首先,根据耦合线圈的物理模型,推导出电感、等效串联电阻(ESR)和耦合系数。对E类整流器和降压变换器也进行了推导和分析。其次,同时对接收线圈和E类整流器进行设计和优化,使效率最大化,同时将降压变换器设计为自调节模式,以提供恒定的输出电压。将系统参数设计表述为优化问题,并采用遗传算法求解。最后,利用仿真工具Advanced Design System (ADS)对所提出的设计方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Two-switch three-phase LLC resonant circuit with power factor correction for microscale wind power generation system 微型风力发电系统功率因数校正的双开关三相LLC谐振电路
Y. Liao, Z. Dai
In this paper, a novel two-switch three-phase LLC resonant circuit is proposed. The proposed circuit can reduce the input harmonic current of the AC/DC interface of microscale wind turbine generator. Thus, the vibration and noise of the three-phase wind turbine can be decreased and the life span of the wind turbine can be increased. Based on the proposed converter, the primary two switches have zero-voltage switching and the secondary two diodes have zero-current switching. In addition, the three-phase power factor correction can be achieved in both transient and steady states via two-switch LLC resonant circuit without using phase-locked loop and synchronous frame d-q axis control. The maximum power point tracking of wind power system also can be achieved through the voltage control oscillator and hill climbing searching control. Finally, some experimental results are offered to verify the validity of the proposed AC/DC interface of the microscale wind turbine generation system.
本文提出了一种新型的双开关三相LLC谐振电路。该电路可以减小微型风力发电机组交直流接口输入谐波电流。从而降低三相风力机的振动和噪声,提高风力机的寿命。基于该变换器,主两个开关具有零电压开关,副两个二极管具有零电流开关。此外,无需锁相环和同步帧d-q轴控制,通过双开关LLC谐振电路可以实现暂态和稳态三相功率因数校正。通过电压控制振荡器和爬坡搜索控制也可以实现风电系统的最大功率点跟踪。最后,给出了一些实验结果,验证了所提出的微尺度风力发电系统交直流接口的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive learning-based time series prediction framework for building energy management 基于自适应学习的建筑能源管理时间序列预测框架
Daniel Schachinger, Jürgen Pannosch, W. Kastner
Sustainable building energy management is inevitable in order to reduce global energy demand. For this purpose, building energy management systems need to know the expected behavior of building automation systems, energy production units, or thermal dynamics. Designing the underlying models by domain experts might be a complex and expensive task. However, the models are already inherent in the growing amount of available monitoring data. Thus, this work proposes a framework utilizing learning-based modeling for the prediction of relevant time series in order to support comfort satisfaction and resource efficiency in building energy management. A set of neural networks is generated and trained using monitoring data and building context information modeled in an ontology. Autonomous and building-independent application is achieved by continuous performance evaluation and conditional adaption of the neural networks. The evaluation presents exemplary results and discusses the major findings.
为了减少全球能源需求,可持续建筑能源管理势在必行。为此,建筑能源管理系统需要知道建筑自动化系统、能源生产单元或热动力学的预期行为。由领域专家设计底层模型可能是一项复杂而昂贵的任务。然而,这些模型已经存在于越来越多的可用监测数据中。因此,这项工作提出了一个框架,利用基于学习的建模来预测相关的时间序列,以支持建筑能源管理中的舒适度和资源效率。利用监测数据和在本体中建模的构建上下文信息来生成和训练一组神经网络。通过对神经网络进行连续的性能评估和条件自适应,实现了神经网络的自主和非建筑应用。评价提出了示范性结果,并讨论了主要发现。
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引用次数: 2
Off-line SCALDO based high current DC power supply 基于SCALDO的离线大电流直流电源
Thilanga Ariyarathna, N. Kularatna, D. Steyn-Ross
With the increasing demand for IT infrastructure, powering IT equipment is one of the largest operating expenses for data centres. According to the data published by Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), USA global data centres cloud power market is exploding at over 10 percent annually to an estimation of 200 billion kilowatt-hour by 2020. Enhancing the efficiency of the server power supply by at least 1 % could result in an astronomical savings of energy and expenditure. SCALDO is a patented technique developed at the University of Waikato to enhance the efficiency of LDOs. This concept can be used inside silver box power supplies to enhance the quality of output power. However, to practically realize above system, several switches need to be implemented. This paper discusses a novel concept to use SCALDO efficiently inside silver box power supplies.
随着对IT基础设施的需求不断增加,为IT设备供电是数据中心最大的运营费用之一。根据电力研究所(EPRI)公布的数据,美国全球数据中心云电力市场正以每年10%以上的速度增长,预计到2020年将达到2000亿千瓦时。将服务器电源的效率提高至少1%,可以节省大量的能源和开支。SCALDO是怀卡托大学开发的一项专利技术,旨在提高LDOs的效率。这一概念可用于银盒电源,以提高输出功率的质量。然而,要实际实现上述系统,需要实现多个开关。本文讨论了一种在银盒电源中有效利用SCALDO的新概念。
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引用次数: 4
Low-cost modular battery emulator for battery management system testing 用于电池管理系统测试的低成本模块化电池模拟器
R. Di Rienzo, R. Roncella, R. Morello, F. Baronti, R. Saletti
This paper discusses the implementation of a custom battery emulator, specifically designed for functional testing of battery management systems at the end of the production line. Particular care has been paid to make the design of the battery emulator modular and low cost. These characteristics are sought in relatively low-volume medium-power battery applications, where the adoption of conventional hardware-in-the-loop solutions is not viable. A prototype of battery emulator has been implemented, validated, and successfully used to test a battery management system for 12 series-connected cells.
本文讨论了一个定制电池仿真器的实现,该仿真器专为生产线末端电池管理系统的功能测试而设计。电池仿真器的设计注重模块化和低成本。这些特性是在相对小批量的中等功率电池应用中寻求的,在这些应用中,采用传统的硬件在环解决方案是不可行的。电池模拟器的原型已经实现,验证,并成功地用于测试12串联电池的电池管理系统。
{"title":"Low-cost modular battery emulator for battery management system testing","authors":"R. Di Rienzo, R. Roncella, R. Morello, F. Baronti, R. Saletti","doi":"10.1109/IESES.2018.8349848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IESES.2018.8349848","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the implementation of a custom battery emulator, specifically designed for functional testing of battery management systems at the end of the production line. Particular care has been paid to make the design of the battery emulator modular and low cost. These characteristics are sought in relatively low-volume medium-power battery applications, where the adoption of conventional hardware-in-the-loop solutions is not viable. A prototype of battery emulator has been implemented, validated, and successfully used to test a battery management system for 12 series-connected cells.","PeriodicalId":146951,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115149229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)
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