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2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)最新文献

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A novel inductively powered intelligent parking solution 一种新颖的感应式智能停车解决方案
Reza Sehdehi, T. Henderson, Muhammad Nadeem
Parking management systems are emerging into the global market to solve issues with finding car parks. Existing systems claim to have partially discovered ways to overcome this challenge. However, they are neither fully complete nor robust enough to be commercialised. The current systems installed can sometimes mislead the drivers by not providing fixed locations to the users. Furthermore, the installation costs for such systems are quite high, and they require expensive maintenance due to corrosion, dust, and other environmental factors. This paper presents an intelligent parking solution that allows users to reserve car parks and guides them to the free car park at the same time. The solution presented not only helps in substantially reducing the traffic in search of a parking space but also increases the occupancy by making the management of parking space, a precious resource in metro cities, easy. This significantly minimises the impact of environmental issues by reducing the carbon footprints.
停车场管理系统正在进入全球市场,以解决寻找停车场的问题。现有的系统声称已经部分发现了克服这一挑战的方法。然而,它们既不完全完整,也不够坚固,无法商业化。目前安装的系统有时会误导司机,因为它没有向用户提供固定的位置。此外,这种系统的安装成本相当高,由于腐蚀、灰尘和其他环境因素,它们需要昂贵的维护费用。本文提出了一种智能停车解决方案,在用户预定停车场的同时,将其引导到免费停车场。提出的解决方案不仅有助于大幅减少寻找停车位的交通,而且通过方便地管理停车位这一地铁城市的宝贵资源,增加了入住率。通过减少碳足迹,这极大地减少了环境问题的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Proposal of charging system from unstable power supply to the lithium-ion battery 不稳定供电对锂离子电池充电系统的影响
Ryota Kimikado, M. Michihira, Naoki Yoshida, M. Fukui
Recently, the Lithium-ion Battery is used as the energy storage device for interconnection distributed system that utilizes solar cell. However, the power obtained by the solar cell becomes unstable by the weather condition. This paper shows the charging system that can be charged efficiently the Lithium-ion Battery from the unstable power source such as solar cell. The charging equipment applies a DC-DC Converter using the SiC-MOSFET to realize high efficiency and low degradation. In addition, this paper shows charging equipment composed by the Master-Slave system. This equipment can realize the low degradation charging and MPPT control of solar power system.
近年来,锂离子电池被用作太阳能电池互联分布式系统的储能装置。然而,太阳能电池获得的能量会受到天气条件的影响而变得不稳定。本文介绍了一种利用太阳能电池等不稳定电源对锂离子电池进行高效充电的系统。充电装置采用了基于SiC-MOSFET的DC-DC变换器,实现了高效率和低退化。此外,本文还介绍了由主从系统组成的充电设备。该设备可实现太阳能发电系统的低退化充电和MPPT控制。
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引用次数: 1
Flexible platform with wireless interface for DC-motor remote control 灵活的平台与无线接口直流电机远程控制
G. Litta, R. D. Rienzo, R. Morello, R. Roncella, F. Baronti, R. Saletti
Several portable applications, such as small electric vehicles and power tools, often require the use of direct current (DC) motors that significantly differ from one to another in terms of power, torque, and driving techniques. New market requirements of these applications suggest the implementation of smart user interfaces that may allow the introduction of those devices in the new Internet of Things paradigm by making them connected. This paper discusses the design and verification of a flexible platform able to drive different types of DC motors that is also provided with a Bluetooth connection for remote control and monitoring. As the platform can drive different motors with different driving techniques, it provides standardisation and cost reduction in the production of a set of tools. Two gardening tools are used as case study to verify the design and flexibility of the board. Both tools are successfully controlled and monitored with a wireless connected remote user interface.
一些便携式应用,如小型电动汽车和电动工具,通常需要使用直流(DC)电机,这些电机在功率,扭矩和驱动技术方面存在显着差异。这些应用程序的新市场需求表明,智能用户界面的实现可能允许通过将这些设备连接到新的物联网范式中。本文讨论了一种能够驱动不同类型直流电机的柔性平台的设计和验证,该平台还提供蓝牙连接,用于远程控制和监控。由于该平台可以驱动不同的电机,采用不同的驱动技术,为一套工具的生产提供标准化和降低成本。两种园艺工具被用作案例研究,以验证板的设计和灵活性。这两个工具都可以通过无线连接的远程用户界面成功控制和监控。
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引用次数: 1
ABB NZ 10 years' experience with ultracapacitors in UPS ABB新西兰在UPS超级电容器领域拥有10年的经验
N. Elliott, S. Styles, P. Kumaran
Industrialized countries with a stable electric utility network will typically have 12 to 18 multi-cycle (2 to 3 cycles) power quality events per year which could disrupt production in high-tech manufacturing facilities. The choices of power protection systems are often related to capital cost and operational cost. Capital cost may include the cost of footprint, and operational cost will be dominated by efficiency but include maintenance requirements. Proper consideration of the utility performance and load requirements can yield a solution that saves millions of dollars for a large facility over its life. The solution maybe a single conversion UPS that is 99% efficient, and uses ultracapacitors as energy storage, giving an extremely small footprint and long life. Ultracapacitors promised a lot 10 years ago, but have not become ubiquitous and remain in a niche market sector. ABB can certainly be regarded as a market leader in ultracapacitor based equipment, having supplied over 300MVA of equipment since 2007.
拥有稳定电力网络的工业化国家每年通常会发生12至18次多周期(2至3个周期)电能质量事件,这可能会扰乱高科技制造设施的生产。电力保护系统的选择往往与资金成本和运行成本有关。资本成本可能包括占地面积成本,运营成本将由效率主导,但也包括维护需求。适当考虑公用事业性能和负载要求可以产生解决方案,为大型设施在其使用寿命期间节省数百万美元。解决方案可能是一个99%效率的单一转换UPS,并使用超级电容器作为能量存储,提供极小的占地面积和长寿命。超级电容器在10年前承诺了很多,但并没有普及,仍然处于利基市场领域。ABB当然可以被视为超级电容器设备的市场领导者,自2007年以来已提供超过300MVA的设备。
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引用次数: 0
Power System-in-the-Loop testing concept for holistic system investigations 用于整体系统调查的电力系统在环测试概念
R. Brandl, Juan Montoya, Diana Strauss-Mincu, M. Calin
New testing and development procedures are needed to address topics like power system stability and control in the context of grid integration of rapidly developing new smart grid technologies. The main focus of this paper is to analyze the impact of the grid integration of smart grid equipment from the component perspective and from the system perspective, respectively and to propose appropriate testing methods. In order to cope with the challenges introduced by the integration of the afore-mentioned technologies, a holistic testing infrastructure needs to be considered and set up. For this purpose, the holistic multi-domain design concept is proposed to fulfill the needs of new smart grid technologies testing and development phases. The holistic Power System-in-the-Loop testing setup proposed by this paper has the advantage of a testing environment, which is very close to field testing, includes the grid dynamic behavior feedback and is risks-free for the power system, for the equipment under test and for the personnel executing the tests.
在快速发展的新型智能电网技术的电网集成背景下,需要新的测试和开发程序来解决电力系统稳定性和控制等问题。本文的主要重点是分别从组件角度和系统角度分析智能电网设备并网的影响,并提出相应的测试方法。为了应对上述技术集成带来的挑战,需要考虑并建立一个整体的测试基础设施。为此,提出了整体多域设计概念,以满足智能电网新技术测试和开发阶段的需求。本文提出的整体电力系统在环测试装置具有测试环境非常接近现场测试、包含电网动态行为反馈、对电力系统、被测设备和执行测试人员无风险等优点。
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引用次数: 7
Dynamics of an industrial power amplifier for evaluating PHIL testing accuracy: An experimental approach via linear system identification methods 用于评估PHIL测试精度的工业功率放大器动力学:通过线性系统识别方法的实验方法
M. Davari
In power-hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) digital simulation testing, a power device, also known as device-under-test (DUT), is virtually exchanging power with a power amplifier governed by the reference signals coming from the point of interface (POI) in the power system implemented on a digital real-time simulation platform. Indeed, the power amplifier (also known as grid simulator) is the integral of any PHIL testing, and its dynamics are greatly impacting the accuracy of the PHIL testing. The dynamics of an industrial power amplifier is certainly not an ideal transfer function, i.e., unity. In fact, it is going to degrade the accuracy of the testing especially when the interested frequency range of the power system studies is within the frequency response of the power amplifier's dynamics. Consequently, having an industrial power amplifier's dynamics is very helpful in order to judge the accuracy of the PHIL testing. In this paper, experimental results of an industrial power amplifier have been used, and mathematical linear discrete-time models of the industrial power amplifier have been extracted using different linear system identification methods. Designing input signals, pre-processing data, estimating time delay, estimating model order and parameters, calculating confidence intervals, representing frequency-domain of models, and validating different models are shown in this paper. ARX, ARMAX, BJ, and OE estimated models, which benefit from prediction error method (PEM), are employed in this paper.
在电源硬件在环(PHIL)数字仿真测试中,在数字实时仿真平台上实现的电源系统接口点(POI)的参考信号控制下,功率器件(也称为被测器件(DUT))与功率放大器进行虚拟电源交换。事实上,功率放大器(也称为网格模拟器)是任何PHIL测试的组成部分,其动态特性极大地影响着PHIL测试的准确性。工业功率放大器的动力学肯定不是一个理想的传递函数,即统一。事实上,这将降低测试的准确性,特别是当电力系统研究的感兴趣频率范围在功率放大器的动态频率响应范围内时。因此,有一个工业功率放大器的动态是非常有用的,以判断准确性的PHIL测试。本文以某工业功率放大器的实验结果为基础,采用不同的线性系统辨识方法提取了工业功率放大器的数学线性离散模型。设计输入信号、预处理数据、估计时延、估计模型阶数和参数、计算置信区间、表示模型频域以及验证不同的模型。本文采用了ARX、ARMAX、BJ和OE估计模型,这些模型均受益于预测误差法(PEM)。
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引用次数: 2
Conceptual changes to the IEC TR series 61000-3-6, -7, -13, and -14 for power quality disturbance limit allocation procedures IEC TR系列61000-3-6、-7、-13和-14对电能质量干扰限制分配程序的概念变更
M. Halpin
The purpose of this paper is to provide a preview of the conceptual changes being considered by the CIGRE/CIRED Joint Working Group C4.40 for the IEC Technical Report series 61000-3-X which focuses on limit allocation procedures for power quality disturbances. At the time of this writing, there are four significant conceptual changes under consideration related to (1) differences in MV and HV/EHV allocation procedures, (2) the inclusion of energy producing installations, (3) allocation of remaining disturbance levels, and (4) allocation based on maximum network absorption capability. Each of these changes has been vetted by the members of the Joint Working Group and this paper is intended to provide the information to the broader international community.
本文的目的是提供CIGRE/CIRED联合工作组C4.40正在考虑的IEC技术报告系列61000-3-X的概念变化的预览,该系列侧重于电能质量干扰的极限分配程序。在撰写本文时,有四个重要的概念变化正在考虑中,涉及(1)中压和高压/超高压分配程序的差异,(2)包括能源生产装置,(3)剩余干扰水平的分配,以及(4)基于最大网络吸收能力的分配。每一项修改都经过了联合工作组成员的审查,本文件的目的是向更广泛的国际社会提供这些信息。
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引用次数: 2
Predictive control of DC-link current based on IPMSM discrete equation in electrolytic capacitor-less inverter 基于IPMSM离散方程的无电解电容逆变器直流电流预测控制
Yousuke Akama, K. Abe, K. Ohishi, Y. Yokokura
In this paper, the predictive control of DC-link current based on the IPMSM discrete equation for electrolytic capacitor-less inverter is proposed. In electrolytic capacitor-less inverters, electrolytic capacitor and power factor correction circuit are not used. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain both the input power factor and the motor control by controlling the inverter. Instantaneous voltage control has been proposed as a control method to achieve both motor control and input power factor improvement. In the instantaneous voltage control method, the DC-link current driving the motor is controlled. However, control error occurs in the DC-link current due to the sampling error in the motor current. Due to this control error, a resonance current is generated in the inductance and the DC-link capacitor. The predictive control of DC-link current proposed in this paper reduces this control error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed through simulation.
提出了一种基于IPMSM离散方程的无电解电容逆变器直流电流预测控制方法。在无电解电容逆变器中,不使用电解电容和功率因数校正电路。因此,有必要通过控制逆变器来维持输入功率因数和电机控制。瞬时电压控制是一种既能控制电机又能改善输入功率因数的控制方法。在瞬时电压控制方法中,控制直流电流驱动电机。但是,由于电机电流的采样误差,直流链路电流中会出现控制误差。由于这种控制误差,在电感和直流电容中产生谐振电流。本文提出的直流链路电流预测控制减小了这种控制误差。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Topological investigation on interlinking converter in a hybrid microgrid 混合微电网互连变流器的拓扑研究
Upama Bose, S. Chattopadhyay, C. Chakraborty
Of late, the idea of hybrid microgrid has drawn immense attention among the recent researchers. Especially in a hybrid microgrid, the interlinking converter (ILC) is considered responsible for appropriate power management between the ac and dc sides. In this paper, a topological vision of ILC is presented along with its control algorithms. The proposed three-port topology, viz. dc grid, ac grid and energy storage gives operational flexibility for different bidirectional power flow modes. It offers inherent dc fault tolerance without dc-breaker, reduced volt-ampere rating of the switches and lesser conduction and switching losses. Utilization of low-voltage modular battery stacks makes the topology efficient, reliable and cost-effective. MATLAB simulation results are presented for validation of the proposed work.
最近,混合微电网的想法在最近的研究人员中引起了极大的关注。特别是在混合微电网中,互连转换器(ILC)被认为负责在交流和直流侧之间进行适当的电源管理。本文给出了ILC的拓扑结构及其控制算法。所提出的直流电网、交流电网和储能三端口拓扑结构为不同的双向潮流模式提供了操作灵活性。它在没有直流断路器的情况下提供固有的直流容错性,降低了开关的伏安额定值,减少了传导和开关损耗。利用低压模块化电池组使得拓扑结构高效、可靠和经济。给出了MATLAB仿真结果来验证所提出的工作。
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引用次数: 4
Suppression method of increase in motor current at zero output voltage for an electrolytic capacitor-less inverter 无电解电容逆变器在零输出电压下抑制电机电流增加的方法
K. Abe, Yousuke Akama, K. Ohishi, H. Haga, Y. Yokokura
To reduce the capacitance of the DC-link capacitor in an AC-DC-AC system, a single-phase to three-phase electrolytic capacitor-less inverter is proposed. The inverter is used to control both the motor and source currents. In particular, it is necessary to sinusoidally control the source current to meet the source current harmonics guideline. The DC-link voltage becomes an absolute value of the source voltage and is almost zero near the zero crossing. As the output voltage is also zero near the zero crossing, the motor current response deteriorates in the method of controlling the source current sinusoidally. The motor current near the zero crossing flows because of the back electromotive force, and the copper loss is significantly large, particularly in the high-speed region. This paper analyzes the motor current response in the zero-output-voltage region and proposes a method to suppress the motor current increase. The proposed method is validated by conducting simulations and experiments.
为了减小交直流交流系统中直流链路电容的电容,提出了一种单相到三相无电解电容逆变器。逆变器用于控制电机和源电流。特别是,有必要对源电流进行正弦控制,以满足源电流谐波准则。直流链路电压成为源电压的绝对值,在过零点附近几乎为零。由于在过零点附近输出电压也为零,因此采用正弦控制源电流的方法会使电机电流响应变差。电机电流在过零附近由于反电动势流动,铜损耗明显较大,特别是在高速区域。分析了电机在零输出电压区域的电流响应,提出了抑制电机电流增加的方法。通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)
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