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Preliminary impact of IFRS 9 implementation on the Lebanese banking sector 实施国际财务报告准则第9号对黎巴嫩银行业的初步影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.03001
Darine Dib, K. Feghali
Research Question: What is the impact of the new requirements of the expected credit loss (ECL) model on the Lebanese banking sector? Motivation: In spite the expansion of research in respect of International Financial Reporting Standard N0. 9 (IFRS 9) in the past few years, it is still in its infancy in developing countries. Meanwhile, empirical IFRS 9 studies for banks is yet considered little as compared to the theoretical aspect. Our study seeks to fill this gap by testing the impact of IFRS 9 on the Lebanese banking sector. This paper is the first comprehensive attempt to empirically assess the estimated impact of IFRS 9 as disclosed in the 2017 financial statements. Idea: This study examines if the increase in provision based on the new ECL is strongly positively related to the average credit losses for the last 5 years, the current provisions level for the loans portfolio, the portfolio of investment securities, and the portfolio of liquid assets. Data: The data were collected from 19 consolidated banks representing 91% of the total consolidated balance sheet of all Lebanese banks. Tools: To test study’s hypotheses, we applied linear regression using SPSS. Findings: Two main results can be derived: First, we found that the impact of the new ECL model is not material to the banks’ equity if we consider the excess regulatory provisions booked in anticipation of IFRS 9. Second, we found that the increase in provision based on the ECL model is strongly positively related to the portfolio of investments securities and negatively related to the historical credit loss ratio. Contribution: Empirical IFRS 9 studies for banks is yet considered little as compared to the theoretical aspect. Our study seeks to fill this gap by testing the impact of IFRS 9 on the Lebanese banking sector. The Lebanese banks are an interesting case because they play a key role in the Lebanese economy, acting as the main channel for capital inflows into the country and financing the largest part of the government’s current account deficit.
研究问题:预期信贷损失(ECL)模型的新要求对黎巴嫩银行业的影响是什么?动机:尽管对第0号国际财务报告准则的研究扩大了。在过去的几年里,IFRS 9在发展中国家仍处于起步阶段。与此同时,相对于理论方面,针对银行的IFRS 9实证研究还很少。我们的研究试图通过测试IFRS 9对黎巴嫩银行业的影响来填补这一空白。本文首次全面尝试对2017年财务报表中披露的IFRS 9的估计影响进行实证评估。想法:本研究考察了基于新ECL的拨备增加是否与过去5年的平均信贷损失、贷款组合、投资证券组合和流动资产组合的当前拨备水平呈正相关。数据:数据来自19家合并银行,占黎巴嫩所有银行合并资产负债表总额的91%。工具:为了检验研究的假设,我们使用SPSS进行线性回归。研究结果:可以得出两个主要结果:首先,我们发现,如果我们考虑到预期IFRS 9的超额监管规定,新的ECL模型对银行权益的影响并不重大。其次,我们发现基于ECL模型的拨备增加与投资证券组合呈强正相关,与历史信贷损失率呈负相关。贡献:与理论方面相比,针对银行的IFRS 9实证研究还被认为很少。我们的研究试图通过测试IFRS 9对黎巴嫩银行业的影响来填补这一空白。黎巴嫩银行是一个有趣的例子,因为它们在黎巴嫩经济中发挥着关键作用,是资本流入该国的主要渠道,并为政府经常账户赤字的大部分提供融资。
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引用次数: 2
Accounting and information systems in Irish family SME: professionalisation effects 爱尔兰家庭中小企业的会计和信息系统:专业化效应
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.03004
Martin Quinn, Peter Cleary, Catherine E. Batt, Páll Rikhardsson
Research Question: Does the use of IS in family businesses differ significantly from non-family businesses? Does professionalisation of accountants positively impact the use of IS, and is there a difference between family and non-family businesses? Motivation: Research indicates family businesses have more limited implementation and use of information systems (IS) coupled with less accounting and control. As accounting is a primary user of IS, this paper explores if professionalisation of accounting may explain such reported differences in IS use. Idea: This study tests two hypotheses around IS use and professionalisation of accounting. Using a more refined measure of professionalisation of accounting than previous. Data: Data was collected from a survey of CFOs in a country with a strong family business tradition and strong professional accounting bodies. A response rate of 30% was achieved. Tools: A Mann-Witney test coupled with binary and multi-nominal regressions were used to test the hypotheses. Findings: Although professional accountants’ presence is a significant explanatory variable, the results show no significant difference in IS use between family and non-family-owned firms. However, contrary to similar studies in countries without strong professional accounting bodies, the analysis suggests that professionalisation is a significant explanatory factor in the similarities found. Contribution: By applying a more refined measure of professionalisation of accounting, this study provides a useful basis for further exploration of the professionalisation of the accounting function in family firms and links to IS use.
研究问题:家族企业对信息系统的使用与非家族企业有显著差异吗?会计师的专业化是否会对信息系统的使用产生积极影响?家族企业和非家族企业之间是否存在差异?动机:研究表明,家族企业对信息系统(IS)的实施和使用较为有限,会计和控制也较少。由于会计是信息系统的主要使用者,本文探讨了会计专业化是否可以解释这种报告的信息系统使用差异。想法:这项研究测试了关于信息系统使用和会计专业化的两个假设。使用比以前更精确的会计专业化衡量标准。数据:数据收集自对一个拥有强大的家族企业传统和强大的专业会计机构的国家的首席财务官的调查。应答率达到30%。工具:采用man - witney检验结合二元和多标称回归来检验假设。研究发现:尽管专业会计师的存在是一个重要的解释变量,但结果显示,家族企业和非家族企业在信息系统使用方面没有显著差异。然而,与没有强大专业会计机构的国家的类似研究相反,分析表明专业化是发现相似性的重要解释因素。贡献:通过采用更精细的会计专业化衡量标准,本研究为进一步探索家族企业会计职能的专业化及其与信息系统使用的联系提供了有益的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Banks’ risk and the impact of audit quality on income smoothing 银行风险及审计质量对收益平滑的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.03003
Konstantinos Vasilakopoulos, Christos Tzovas, Apostolos Ballas
Research question: This paper investigates the impact that specific audit quality dimensions have upon European Union Banks’ income smoothing behavior. Motivation: Although previous studies have investigated the characteristics of audit quality, little is known about the audit quality in the banking sector. Excessive risk taking and business complexity may further impair auditors’ work and an audit’s outcome may be conditioned upon banks’ risk. Idea: We examine whether auditors’ independence influences bank managers’ decision to smooth income and whether this attribute depends on bank risk and systemic importance. We investigate the association between auditors’ industry specialization and auditors’ tenure with the level of Loan Loss Provisions Data: We use a sample of 133 banks from 26 European Union countries for the period 2006-2013. Tools: Similar to previous research, we use ordinary least squares analysis to test the results. Findings: Empirical findings provide evidence that the auditors’ industry expertise limits management’s discretion of high-risk banks to a greater extent relative to low risk banks. In contrast, our results imply that banks that retain the same auditor for a consecutive fiscal year are more likely to engage in income smoothing through LLPs. Furthermore, our study examines whether audit quality dimensions have different outcomes on income smoothing decisions between globally systemically important banks (GSIBs) and the rest of banks. Our results provide evidence that the impact of industry specialization and auditor tenure on EU banks accounting policy decisions differs between GSIBs and non-GSIBs. Contribution: Our analysis contributes in the existing body of research by focusing on the impact of audit quality on managements’ accounting discretion and the influence of banks’ special attributes on the audit process.
研究问题:研究特定审计质量维度对欧盟银行收入平滑行为的影响。动机:虽然以前的研究已经调查了审计质量的特征,但对银行业的审计质量知之甚少。过度承担风险和业务复杂性可能进一步损害审计人员的工作,审计结果可能取决于银行的风险。想法:我们研究审计师的独立性是否会影响银行经理平稳收入的决策,以及这种属性是否取决于银行风险和系统重要性。我们调查了审计师的行业专业化和审计师任期与贷款损失拨备水平之间的关系:我们使用了2006-2013年期间来自26个欧盟国家的133家银行的样本。工具:与以往的研究类似,我们使用普通最小二乘分析来检验结果。实证研究结果表明,相对于低风险银行,审计师的行业专业知识在更大程度上限制了高风险银行管理层的自由裁量权。相比之下,我们的研究结果表明,连续一个财政年度聘用同一名审计师的银行更有可能通过有限责任合伙公司进行收入平滑。此外,我们的研究考察了审计质量维度是否对全球系统重要性银行(gsib)和其他银行之间的收入平滑决策有不同的结果。我们的研究结果提供了证据,表明行业专业化和审计师任期对欧盟银行会计政策决策的影响在gsib和非gsib之间有所不同。贡献:我们的分析通过关注审计质量对管理层会计自由裁量权的影响以及银行特殊属性对审计过程的影响,对现有研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding management accountants’ satisfaction: A conceptual study 理解管理会计师的满意度:一个概念研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.02003
Nikhil Chandra Shil, M. Hoque, M. Akter
Purpose: The study attempts to explain management accountants’ satisfaction in terms of the job they do and the system they use, develops a profile of factors impacting such satisfaction, and analyzes the implications of satisfaction on contextual factors like value creation, profitability etc. Design / Methodology / Approach: Based on a structured questionnaire survey, the study deploys a quantitative research methodology to identify the satisfiers of management accountants covering a rich profile of respondents from 113 manufacturing firms having their headquarters located in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Contingency approach primarily leads to develop the basic theme of the study and it adopts positivistic paradigm of quantitative research. The results are analyzed through different descriptive and inferential statistical tools to draw conclusions through inductive method. Findings: Management accountants’ satisfaction is influenced by several factors which confirms the findings of other studies done on job satisfaction of employees. However, this study reveals that management accountants’ satisfaction does not depend on the system they use. This provides a scope for further study. Another important finding of the study that brings significant concern is that the satisfaction of management accountants fails to explain the changes in profitability of the firm. Practical implications: Management accountants are strategic partners to lead any venture towards success, but their satisfaction level was not studied before separately. This may be a reference work for future researchers who want to extend their studies in this area. At the same time, the findings of the study bring some modifications to the existing thoughts, like 1 Corresponding author: Nikhil Chandra Shil, Tel. (+88) 01819289589, email addresses:
目的:本研究试图解释管理会计师对他们所做的工作和他们使用的系统的满意度,发展影响这种满意度的因素概况,并分析满意度对价值创造、盈利能力等背景因素的影响。设计/方法/方法:基于结构化问卷调查,本研究采用了定量研究方法,以确定管理会计师的满意度,涵盖了来自113家总部位于孟加拉国首都达卡的制造企业的丰富受访者资料。权变方法主要引出了本研究的基本主题,并采用了定量研究的实证主义范式。通过不同的描述性和推断性统计工具对结果进行分析,通过归纳法得出结论。研究发现:管理会计师的满意度受到几个因素的影响,这证实了其他关于员工工作满意度的研究结果。然而,本研究显示,管理会计师的满意度并不取决于他们使用的系统。这为进一步研究提供了空间。该研究的另一个重要发现是,管理会计师的满意度无法解释公司盈利能力的变化。实际意义:管理会计师是领导任何企业走向成功的战略伙伴,但他们的满意度之前没有单独研究过。这可能是未来想要在该领域扩展研究的研究人员的参考工作。同时,该研究的发现对现有的想法带来了一些修改,如1通讯作者:Nikhil Chandra Shil,电话(+88)01819289589,电子邮件地址:
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability reporting and impression management: A case study in the oil and gas industry 可持续发展报告和印象管理:石油和天然气行业的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.02004
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of the production and profitability of audit services in Tunisia 突尼斯审计服务的产生和盈利的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.02006
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引用次数: 0
Audit quality and earnings management after communicating Key Audit Matters (KAMs) in the UAE – audacity and auditors’ perspectives 沟通关键审计事项(KAMs)后的审计质量和盈余管理在阿联酋-大胆和审计师的观点
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.02001
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引用次数: 4
Institutional isomorphism, self-organisation and the adoption of management controls 制度同构、自组织和管理控制的采用
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.02007
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引用次数: 0
The impact of intrinsic satisfaction factors on affective, normative, and continuance commitment of accounting professionals in Tunisia 内在满意因素对突尼斯会计专业人员情感承诺、规范承诺和持续承诺的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.02002
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引用次数: 2
Environmental, social and governance disclosure associated with the firm value. Evidence from energy industry 与企业价值相关的环境、社会和治理信息披露。来自能源行业的证据
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/JAMIS.2021.01003
Dan T. Constantinescu, Chirata Caraiani, C. I. Lungu, Pompei Mititean
Research Question - Is there an association between ESG factors disclosure and the firm’s value for the companies acting in energy sector? Motivation - Identifying whether a connection exists between the ESG factors disclosure and firm’s value is a current and much debated matter, with a focus on the presentation of non-financial information. The necessity of demonstrating the existence of an association is based on the inclusion of non-financial information in the company’s corporate reporting combined with financial information. Non-financial information presents the long-term prospects of a company and is focused on the value creation process, as opposed to financial information which is limited to historical data and short-term goals such as profit maximisation. In order to describe the value creation process, the company is analysed from different stakeholders’ points of view (customers, suppliers, employees, local community, government, environments activists, etc.) and the interdependencies created between the company and these stakeholders. Therefore, by choosing to present a more holistic view of a company, the management of the company may attract new capital from investors by showing that there is a positive association between ESG factors and firms’ value (Sadiq et al., 2020; Wong et al., 2020). Idea - This paper assesses the possibility of an association between ESG factors and firm’s value by developing two linear regression models. Data - The data used for the research was collected from Thomson Reuters platform based on Top 100 Global Energy Leaders established by the analysists from Thomson Reuters. Tools - The SPSS statistic program was used to apply the two research models on the data collected. Findings - The main findings of the research is that there is an association between ESG factors disclosure and firm’s value, and based on the type of the connection (positive or negative), companies may include aspects regarding non-financial information, namely ESG factors, which could attract new capital. Contribution - This paper contributes to the previous research conducted on the disclosure of ESG factors and its influence on firm’s value by showing that there is an association between ESG factors disclosure and the value of the company. The evidence obtained based on the two research models applied to the dataset may persuade the management of the companies to include non-financial information in their corporate reporting.
研究问题-对于能源行业的公司而言,ESG因素披露与公司价值之间是否存在关联?动机-识别ESG因素披露与公司价值之间是否存在联系是当前备受争议的问题,其重点是非财务信息的列报。证明关联存在的必要性是建立在将非财务信息与财务信息相结合的公司报告中。非财务信息呈现公司的长期前景,专注于价值创造过程,而财务信息仅限于历史数据和短期目标,如利润最大化。为了描述价值创造过程,从不同利益相关者(客户、供应商、员工、当地社区、政府、环境活动家等)的角度分析公司,以及公司与这些利益相关者之间的相互依赖关系。因此,通过选择呈现更全面的公司观点,公司管理层可以通过显示ESG因素与公司价值之间存在正相关关系来吸引投资者的新资金(Sadiq et al., 2020;Wong et al., 2020)。观点——本文通过开发两个线性回归模型来评估ESG因素与公司价值之间关联的可能性。数据-研究使用的数据是从汤森路透平台收集的,基于汤森路透分析师建立的全球能源领导者100强。工具-使用SPSS统计程序对收集的数据应用两种研究模型。研究发现-研究的主要发现是ESG因素披露与公司价值之间存在关联,并且根据这种联系的类型(积极或消极),公司可能包括有关非财务信息的方面,即ESG因素,这些因素可以吸引新资本。贡献——本文对前人关于ESG因素披露及其对公司价值影响的研究做出了贡献,表明ESG因素披露与公司价值之间存在关联。基于应用于数据集的两种研究模型获得的证据可能会说服公司管理层在其公司报告中包含非财务信息。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems
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