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THE MOBILE SERIOUS GAME “EASY HTML”: SCENARIOS AND PERSPECTIVES 手机严肃游戏《easy html》:场景和视角
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-279-2020
Chaimae Meftah, A. Retbi, S. Bennani, M. K. Idrissi
Abstract. The principle of gamification is very simple: it is a matter of using the game or its principles to facilitate learning. In our case, we are talking about mobile serious games (MSG), and more specifically the creation of scenarios to succeed this MSG. We present you the vision of our Easy course pack. This pack consists of several MSGs. Easy html is one of them. Nevertheless, we present some ideas about the scenarios, personalities and emotions that have impacted the development of MSG Easy html. Especially the importance of the 1st scenario which reflects the image of the game vis-a-vis the learner, the location of the trainer who passes the information via MSG and the developer who must ensure the ergonomics of the game and the correct and implicit passage of the educational information. this study gives as result an MSG which treats and explains all the tags of the HMTL language and certifies the learner at the end of the course.
摘要游戏化的原则非常简单:就是利用游戏或其原则来促进学习。在我们的例子中,我们谈论的是手机严肃游戏(MSG),更具体地说,是为这种MSG创造场景。我们向您展示我们简单课程包的愿景。这个包由几个msg组成。简易html就是其中之一。尽管如此,我们还是提出了一些关于影响MSG Easy html开发的场景、个性和情感的想法。特别是第一个场景的重要性,它反映了游戏对学习者的形象,通过MSG传递信息的培训师和开发人员的位置,他们必须确保游戏的人体工程学和教育信息的正确和隐含的传递。该研究结果给出了一个MSG,它处理和解释了html语言的所有标签,并在课程结束时对学习者进行了认证。
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引用次数: 0
USING THE TOTAL EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS (T-EFA) AS A CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE FOR SLEUTH MODEL 利用全探索性因子分析(t-efa)作为侦探模型的标定技术
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-85-2020
I. E. Ayazli
Abstract. Developments in information technologies (IT) allow to modelling dynamic and complex form of cities and several studies have been implemented since 1990s. The cellular automata based urban growth simulation model, SLEUTH is the most well-known one among the simulation models. Calibration is the most important stage of the model created in three stages such as test, calibration, prediction. The more precise the calibration is completed, the more accurate the model generates. Several methods have been developed for the calibration step in which growth coefficients values are calculated by metrics. The study aims to investigate success of the Total Exploratory Factor Analysis (T-EFA) technique, which provides using the 13 metrics all together, in rapid grown settlement areas using high resolution data. In this context, the Sancaktepe district of Istanbul was selected as the study area and a simulation model was generated for the year 2050. The obtained results are promising to apply the T-EFA method in different studies.
摘要信息技术的发展使动态和复杂的城市形式成为可能,自1990年代以来已经开展了若干研究。基于元胞自动机的城市增长仿真模型SLEUTH是仿真模型中最著名的一种。标定是模型创建的最重要的阶段,分为试验、标定、预测三个阶段。校准完成得越精确,模型生成的精度就越高。已经开发了几种方法用于校准步骤,其中生长系数值是通过度量来计算的。该研究旨在调查全探索性因子分析(T-EFA)技术的成功,该技术提供了使用13个指标,在快速增长的定居点使用高分辨率数据。在此背景下,伊斯坦布尔的Sancaktepe区被选为研究区域,并生成了2050年的模拟模型。所得结果为T-EFA方法在不同研究中的应用提供了良好的前景。
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引用次数: 0
3D CITY MODELLING TOWARD CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT. THE DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION OF MUSEU DO IPIRANGA - USP, SAN PAULO, BRAZIL 面向保护和管理的三维城市建模。ipiranga博物馆的数位文献- usp,圣保罗,巴西
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-99-2020
M. Balzani, L. Rossato, F. Raco, B. Kühl
Abstract. The present paper illustrates the survey and documentation activities for the 3D city modelling and visualisation carried out since 2016 on complex monumental buildings of the city of Sao Paulo in Brazil by the DIAPReM research centre and the TekneHub Laboratory of the University of Ferrara in collaboration with FAU-USP Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo of Universidade de Sao San Paolo and funded by the Fundacao de Apoio a Universidade de Sao Paulo- FUSP for the definition of interdisciplinary collaboration protocols and the development of integrated digital databases of Brazilian cultural heritage. Starting from a wider joint international research collaboration dated more than five years ago, the project aims to define interdisciplinary protocols for the digital documentation of built heritage in order to support the knowledge, restoration, maintenance, management and enhancement of Museu do Ipiranga - USP involving both academic and research competencies, as well as professional and technical skills. The definition of the first integrated digital database of the Museu do Ipiranga took into account the documentation needs of complex architecture for restoration and the project for new accessibility and the extension of the Museum itself and a wider digitisation project for urban planning as well as new Smart Cultural Heritage accessibility.
摘要本文阐述了自2016年以来,由DIAPReM研究中心和费拉拉大学TekneHub实验室与FAU-USP圣保罗大学建筑与城市规划学院合作,对巴西圣保罗市复杂的纪念性建筑进行的3D城市建模和可视化的调查和记录活动,并由Fundacao de Apoio a University of Sao Paulo- FUSP资助跨学科合作协议和巴西文化遗产综合数字数据库的开发。该项目始于五年前更广泛的国际联合研究合作,旨在为建筑遗产的数字文件定义跨学科协议,以支持知识、修复、维护、管理和增强博物馆的知识,包括学术和研究能力,以及专业和技术技能。Ipiranga博物馆第一个综合数字数据库的定义考虑了复杂建筑修复的文件需求,以及博物馆本身的新可达性和扩展项目,以及城市规划的更广泛的数字化项目,以及新的智能文化遗产可达性。
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引用次数: 4
5G: ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW AND DEPLOYMENTS SCENARIOS 5g:架构概述和部署场景
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-435-2020
Zaame Imane, T. Mazri, Elrhayour Amine
Abstract. Due to the exclusory, growth in the number of connected devices- predicted 50 billion connected devices in 2020 (Gary Davis, 2020) that demand internet access, an upgraded network is required. The fifth generation is the newest mobile network replacing the 4G technology. Deployed from 2020 in many countries, 5G will provide revolutionary innovations in mobile technologies that will reach various high-level goals to the costumers as well as Companies .To benefit from 5G network services, the whole word is growing up rapidly towards the 5G by developing a clear perspective to include the main challenges, opportunities and key technology components. In this paper, an attempt has been made to provide an overview about the evolution of mobile generations from 1G to 5G by comparing the challenges and features that have evolved from each generation, describe the various scenario of 5G deployment, and discuss the best choice Implementation of 5G NR.
摘要由于连接设备数量的增长——预计到2020年将有500亿台连接设备(Gary Davis, 2020)需要互联网接入,因此需要升级网络。第五代是取代4G技术的最新移动网络。从2020年开始,5G将在许多国家部署,将提供革命性的移动技术创新,将为客户和公司实现各种高层目标。为了从5G网络服务中受益,整个世界正在通过制定一个清晰的视角,包括主要挑战,机遇和关键技术组件,迅速向5G发展。在本文中,通过比较每一代移动代从1G到5G的挑战和特征,概述了从1G到5G的演进,描述了5G部署的各种场景,并讨论了5G NR的最佳选择实现。
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引用次数: 1
SEQ2SEQ VS SKETCH FILLING STRUCTURE FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE TO SQL TRANSLATION Seq2seq与自然语言到SQL转换的草图填充结构
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-7-2020
K. Ahkouk, M. Machkour, K. Majhadi, R. Mama
Abstract. Sequence to sequence models have been widely used in the recent years in the different tasks of Natural Language processing. In particular, the concept has been deeply adopted to treat the problem of translating human language questions to SQL. In this context, many studies suggest the use of sequence to sequence approaches for predicting the target SQL queries using the different available datasets. In this paper, we put the light on another way to resolve natural language processing tasks, especially the Natural Language to SQL one using the method of sketch-based decoding which is based on a sketch with holes that the model incrementally tries to fill. We present the pros and cons of each approach and how a sketch-based model can outperform the already existing solutions in order to predict the wanted SQL queries and to generate to unseen input pairs in different contexts and cross-domain datasets, and finally we discuss the test results of the already proposed models using the exact matching scores and the errors propagation and the time required for the training as metrics.
摘要序列到序列模型近年来在自然语言处理的不同任务中得到了广泛的应用。特别是,这个概念已经被深入地用于处理将人类语言问题翻译成SQL的问题。在这种情况下,许多研究建议使用序列到序列方法来使用不同的可用数据集预测目标SQL查询。在本文中,我们提出了另一种解决自然语言处理任务的方法,特别是使用基于草图的解码方法来解决自然语言到SQL的处理任务,该方法基于带有漏洞的草图,模型逐渐尝试填充这些漏洞。我们介绍了每种方法的优点和缺点,以及基于草图的模型如何优于现有的解决方案,以便预测所需的SQL查询,并在不同的上下文中和跨域数据集中生成未见过的输入对,最后我们讨论了使用精确匹配分数和错误传播以及训练所需时间作为度量的已经提出的模型的测试结果。
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引用次数: 3
STUDY OF THE PURIFICATION PERFORMANCE OF THE NATURAL LAGUNATING TECHNIQUE OF THE PURIFICATION STATION OF THE CITY OF OUTAT EL HAJ – MOROCCO 摩洛哥埃尔哈吉市净化站自然泻药技术净化性能的研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-189-2020
H. Ech-Chafay, M. Najy, Fatima Zahra Talbi, A. E. Ghazouany, M. Lachhab, D. Belghyti
Abstract. The availability of land and the climatic conditions encouraged by the geographical situation of Morocco, have pushed this country to adopt since the 90s natural leaning as being the technical solution most suited to the economic and climatic context, thus, many treatment stations wastewater has already been carried out. In order to assess the performance of the natural lagoon-type treatment plant in the town of Outat El Haj, we studied the physicochemical parameters of the raw and purified water from the plant. For this, we carried out a set of measurements such as: Temperature, pH and Electrical Conductivity (EC) (parameters on site), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Suspended Solids (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen, Hydrotimetric Titer (TH), Cl- Chloride, Organic Matter (OM), Orthophosphates, and Nitrates, in order to examine the reliability of this purification process in the study area. The purification yields observed in the treatment plant vary from 23 to 94.6% as an abatement for BOD5. This average yield varies between 22.3 and 89.8% for COD, between 22.6 and 90.6% for OM, and between 9.2 and 65.5% for suspended matter (suspended matter). The purification performance is negative to very low in nitrogen and Orthophosphates. The results of the analyzes showed that the purification yields of the natural lagoon-type station, low, variable and remain dependent on the season.
摘要由于摩洛哥的地理位置,土地的可用性和气候条件促使这个国家自90年代以来采用自然学习作为最适合经济和气候背景的技术解决方案,因此,许多污水处理站已经开始运行。为了评估Outat El Haj镇天然泻湖型处理厂的性能,我们研究了该工厂原水和纯净水的物理化学参数。为此,我们进行了一系列测量,如:温度、pH值和电导率(EC)(现场参数)、生化需氧量(BOD5)、化学需氧量(COD)、悬浮物(TSS)、溶解氧、水文滴度(TH)、氯离子、有机物(OM)、正磷酸盐和硝酸盐,以检验该净化过程在研究区域的可靠性。在处理厂中观察到的净化率从23%到94.6%不等,以减少BOD5。COD的平均产率在22.3 ~ 89.8%之间,OM的平均产率在22.6 ~ 90.6%之间,悬浮物(悬浮物)的平均产率在9.2 ~ 65.5%之间。氮和正磷酸盐的净化性能为负至极低。分析结果表明,天然泻湖型站的净化产量低,且随季节变化而变化。
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引用次数: 1
STRUCTURAL SIMILARITY MEASURE OF USERS PROFILES BASED ON A WEIGHTED BIPARTITE GRAPHS 基于加权二部图的用户档案结构相似性度量
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-203-2020
I. Elachkar, H. Ouzif, H. Labriji
Abstract. The user profile is a very important tool in several fields such as recommendation systems, customization systems etc., it is used to narrow the number of data or results provided for a specific user, also to minimize the cost and the time of processing of multiple systems. Whatever the user profile model used, it’s updating and enrichment is a very essential step in the information research process in order to obtain more interesting and satisfactory results, which lead the information systems to develop several techniques aiming to enrich them based especially on similarity methods between user profiles. The similarity methods are used for several tasks such as the detection of duplicate profiles in online social network, also to answer the problem of cold start, and to predict users who can become friends as well as their future intentions, etc. In this paper, we propose a new approach to express the similarity between users profiles by developing a structural similarity measure to calculate the similarity between user profiles based on SimRank measure or similarity ,and the properties of bipartite graphs, in order to take advantage of the information provided by the relational structure between user profiles and their interests, our method is characterized by the similarity propagation between graph's nodes over iterations from source nodes to their successors, so our method finds profiles similar to the query profile, whether the links are direct or indirect between profiles.
摘要用户简介在推荐系统、定制系统等领域是一个非常重要的工具,它用于缩小为特定用户提供的数据或结果的数量,也可以最大限度地减少多个系统的处理成本和时间。无论使用何种用户画像模型,为了获得更有趣和满意的结果,对其进行更新和丰富是信息研究过程中非常重要的一步,这导致信息系统开发了几种旨在丰富用户画像模型的技术,特别是基于用户画像之间的相似度方法。相似度方法用于在线社交网络中重复个人资料的检测,也用于回答冷启动问题,预测用户可能成为朋友以及他们未来的意图等。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来表达用户档案之间的相似度,通过开发一种结构相似度来计算用户档案之间的相似度,基于simmrank度量或相似度,以及二部图的性质,以利用用户档案与其兴趣之间的关系结构提供的信息。我们的方法的特点是通过从源节点到其后继节点的迭代图节点之间的相似性传播,因此我们的方法找到与查询概要文件相似的概要文件,无论概要文件之间的链接是直接的还是间接的。
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引用次数: 2
SECURITY THREATS IN SMART HEALTHCARE 智能医疗中的安全威胁
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-209-2020
N. El-Bakkouri, T. Mazri
Abstract. The Internet of Things had become more usually those recent years, it helps the human to be connected to every devices, to The Internet of Things had become more usually those recent years, it helps the human to be connected to every devices, to communicate and to share information for each other, the IoT gives many benefits to HealthCare systems and applications, it help to diagnostic and to monitor patients more closely and easier, but as other domain based on technologies, the smart Health use IT programs and Wireless network to exchange and analyse data which may be stooling by attackers if it doesn't secured and controlled permanently, as a fact of this weakness, it's possible to injure or kill some patient without being detected, this article discussing the Smart Health system, its benefits and examples of its using, also, it gives a view about security issues that can touch to this domain and best practice to follow for securing, detecting and avoiding security risks.
摘要物联网已经成为通常的最近几年,它帮助人类被连接到每一个设备,物联网已经成为更多的通常是那些最近几年,它帮助人类被连接到每一个设备,相互交流和分享信息,物联网提供了很多好处医疗系统和应用程序,它有助于诊断和监控病人更紧密和容易,但是当其他领域技术的基础上,智能健康使用IT程序和无线网络来交换和分析数据,如果没有永久保护和控制,这些数据可能会被攻击者窃取,由于这个弱点,有可能在不被发现的情况下伤害或杀死一些病人,本文讨论了智能健康系统,它的好处和使用的例子,也给出了一个关于安全问题的观点,可以触及这个领域和最佳实践遵循的保护。发现和避免安全风险。
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引用次数: 2
TOWARD FLEXIBLE DATA COLLECTION OF DRIVING BEHAVIOUR 朝着灵活收集驾驶行为数据的方向发展
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-33-2020
M. Ameksa, H. Mousannif, H. Al Moatassime, Z. E. A. Elassad
Abstract. Recently, driving behavior has been the focus of several researchers and scientists, they are attempting to identify and analyze driving behavior using different sources of data. The purpose of this research is to investigate data acquisition methods and tools related to driving behavior, in addition to the type of data acquired. Using a systematic literature review strategy, this study identified tools and techniques used to collect data related to driving behavior among 120 selected studies from 2010 to 2020 in several literature resources. It then measured the percentages of the most commonly used methods, as well as the type of data collected. In-vehicle and IoT sensors was found to play the greatest role in data collection in approximately 67% of the documents selected studies; And concerning the type of data acquired, those relating to the vehicle are the most widely collected. Thus, this study definitively answers the question regarding the different data sources and data types used among researches. However, further studies are needed to give more attention to the driver's data and also to investigate the data from the three dimensions of driving (driver, vehicle, and environment) together as an integrated and interconnected system.
摘要最近,驾驶行为一直是一些研究人员和科学家关注的焦点,他们试图利用不同的数据来源来识别和分析驾驶行为。本研究的目的是调查与驾驶行为相关的数据采集方法和工具,以及获取的数据类型。采用系统的文献综述策略,本研究确定了用于收集2010年至2020年期间120项研究中与驾驶行为相关的数据的工具和技术。然后,它测量了最常用方法的百分比,以及收集的数据类型。在约67%的选定研究文件中,发现车载和物联网传感器在数据收集中发挥了最大的作用;至于获取的数据类型,与车辆有关的数据是最广泛收集的。因此,本研究明确地回答了关于不同研究中使用的数据来源和数据类型的问题。然而,进一步的研究需要更多地关注驾驶员的数据,并将驾驶三个维度(驾驶员、车辆和环境)的数据作为一个集成的、相互关联的系统来研究。
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引用次数: 0
LIDAR DERIVED 3D CITY MODELLING 激光雷达衍生的三维城市建模
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-339-2020
N. Polat
Abstract. With the developing computer technologies and increasing data variety, academic and commercial studies started to move from 2 dimensions to 3 dimensions and within the concept of 3D Spatial Information Technology; Many new products and methods have emerged, such as the Digital Earth, Smart City, Virtual Reality, Intelligent Transportation Systems. 3D models of cities are now produced as well as 2D maps. These models can be used in many areas from urban planning, navigation applications, modelling of ancient cities to training and simulation applications. In this context, there are a few data set such as aerial images and LiDAR data, that can be used as 3D data source for modelling purposes. Within the scope of the study, an automatic 3D city model was produced with Envi LiDAR software.
摘要随着计算机技术的发展和数据种类的增加,学术和商业研究开始从二维转向三维,并在三维空间信息技术的概念下;数字地球、智慧城市、虚拟现实、智能交通系统等新产品和新方法层出不穷,城市的三维模型和二维地图也相继问世。这些模型可用于许多领域,从城市规划,导航应用,古代城市建模到培训和仿真应用。在这种情况下,有一些数据集,如航空图像和激光雷达数据,可以用作建模目的的3D数据源。在研究范围内,使用Envi激光雷达软件制作了一个自动3D城市模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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