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Delays in Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment Among Patients With GI Cancer in Southwest Nigeria. 尼日利亚西南部消化道癌症患者的就诊、诊断和治疗延迟。
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1200/GO.24.00060
Justina Ucheojor Onwuka, Funmilola Olanike Wuraola, Israel Adeyemi Owoade, Yetunde Florence Ogunyemi, Matteo Di Bernardo, Anna J Dare, Tajudeen Olakunle Mohammed, Mahdi Sheikh, Olalekan Olasehinde, T Peter Kingham, Hilary A Robbins, Olusegun Isaac Alatise

Purpose: The incidence of GI cancers is increasing in sub-Saharan African countries. We described the oncological care pathway and assessed presentation, diagnosis, and treatment intervals and delays among patients with GI cancer who presented to the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Methods: We analyzed data from 545 patients with GI cancer in the African Research Group for Oncology (ARGO) database. We defined presentation interval as the interval between symptom onset and presentation to tertiary hospital, diagnostic interval as between presentation and diagnosis, and treatment interval as between diagnosis and initiation of treatment. We considered >3 months, >1 month, and >1 month to be presentation, diagnosis, and treatment delays, respectively. We compared lengths of intervals using Mann-Whitney U tests and logistic regression.

Results: The most frequent cancer types were pancreatic (32%) and colorectal (28%). Most patients presented at stages III (38%) and IV (30%). The median presentation interval was 84 days (IQR, 56-191), and 49% presented after 3 months or longer. The median diagnosis and treatment intervals were 0 (IQR, 0-8) and 7 (IQR, 0-23) days, respectively. There was no relationship between age, sex, education, or distance to tertiary hospital and presentation delay, but patients with stage III to IV versus I to II had higher odds of presentation delay (odds ratio [OR], 1.68 [95% CI, 1.13 to 2.50]). Among patients with pancreatic cancer, older patients were less likely to have a diagnosis delay (OR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.25 to 0.98]).

Conclusion: About half of patients with GI cancer in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, did not present to tertiary hospitals until more than 90 days after noticing symptoms. Efforts are warranted to improve public knowledge of GI cancer symptoms and to strengthen health systems for prompt diagnosis and referral to specialty care.

目的:在撒哈拉以南非洲国家,消化道癌症的发病率正在上升。我们描述了肿瘤治疗路径,并评估了在尼日利亚伊费岛奥巴费米-阿沃洛沃大学综合教学医院就诊的消化道癌症患者的就诊、诊断、治疗间隔和延误情况:我们分析了非洲肿瘤学研究小组(ARGO)数据库中 545 名消化道癌症患者的数据。我们将发病间隔定义为从症状出现到到三级医院就诊的间隔,诊断间隔定义为从发病到确诊的间隔,治疗间隔定义为从确诊到开始治疗的间隔。我们将大于 3 个月、大于 1 个月和大于 1 个月分别视为发病间隔、诊断间隔和治疗间隔。我们使用 Mann-Whitney U 检验和逻辑回归法比较了间隔时间的长短:最常见的癌症类型是胰腺癌(32%)和结肠直肠癌(28%)。大多数患者处于 III 期(38%)和 IV 期(30%)。中位发病间隔为 84 天(IQR,56-191),49% 的患者在 3 个月或更长时间后发病。诊断和治疗间隔的中位数分别为 0 天(IQR,0-8)和 7 天(IQR,0-23)。年龄、性别、教育程度或与三级医院的距离与就诊延迟没有关系,但III至IV期患者与I至II期患者相比,就诊延迟的几率更高(几率比[OR],1.68[95% CI,1.13至2.50])。在胰腺癌患者中,年龄较大的患者延迟诊断的可能性较小(OR,0.50 [95% CI,0.25 至 0.98]):结论:尼日利亚伊费岛约有一半的消化道癌症患者在发现症状超过 90 天后才到三级医院就诊。有必要努力提高公众对消化道癌症症状的认识,并加强医疗系统,以便及时诊断和转诊到专科医疗机构。
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引用次数: 0
Reply to P. Boffetta and M. Seyyedsalehi. 答复 P. Boffetta 和 M. Seyyedsalehi。
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1200/GO-24-00460
Thilagavathi Ramamoorthy, Anita Nath, Shubhra Singh, Stany Mathew, Apourv Pant, Samvedana Sheela, Gurpreet Kaur, Krishnan Sathishkumar, Prashant Mathur
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引用次数: 0
Breast Cancer and Risk of Depression: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Among Women With and Without Breast Cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 乳腺癌与抑郁风险:埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴患乳腺癌和未患乳腺癌妇女的横断面比较研究》(A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Among Women With and Without Breast Cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1200/GO.24.00235
Alem Gebremariam, Adamu Addissie, Nebiyu Dereje, Mathewos Assefa, Ahmedin Jemal

Purpose: The extent of symptoms of depression among patients with breast cancer compared with those without the disease is not well documented in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries.

Materials and methods: This study examines the prevalence of symptoms of depression in women with breast cancer (n = 436) compared with those without breast cancer (n = 856) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, through a comparative cross-sectional study using a validated questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The association between breast cancer diagnosis and symptoms of depression was evaluated using a multivariable binary logistic regression model.

Results: About 39.2% of women with breast cancer had some level of symptoms of depression compared with 23.8% of women without the disease. By severity of symptoms of depression, 13.1% of women with breast cancer reported moderate to severe symptoms of depression compared with 6.8% of women without the disease. Sixty-three percent of women with breast cancer reported difficulties performing routine daily activities, compared with 36.7% of women without the disease. In the multivariable-adjusted model, women with breast cancer were 2 times (adjusted odds ratio, 2.26 [95% CI, 1.49 to 3.44]) more likely to report symptoms of depression compared with those without the disease. Likewise, women with breast cancer were 4.78 (95% CI, 3.51 to 6.52) times more likely to report difficulty in performing routine daily activities compared with women without the disease.

Conclusion: Four in 10 women with breast cancer in Addis Ababa reported having symptoms of depression, which was considerably higher than women in the general population. This finding emphasizes the importance of addressing psychosocial needs among women with breast cancer to enhance quality of life and potentially extend longevity.

目的:在埃塞俄比亚和其他撒哈拉以南非洲国家,与未患乳腺癌的患者相比,乳腺癌患者抑郁症状的程度并没有得到很好的记录:本研究通过一项横断面比较研究,使用经过验证的问卷--患者健康问卷-9,对埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的乳腺癌女性患者(n = 436)与非乳腺癌女性患者(n = 856)的抑郁症状发生率进行了调查。使用多变量二元逻辑回归模型评估了乳腺癌诊断与抑郁症状之间的关系:结果:约 39.2% 的乳腺癌妇女有一定程度的抑郁症状,而未患乳腺癌的妇女只有 23.8%。从抑郁症状的严重程度来看,13.1%的乳腺癌妇女报告有中度至重度抑郁症状,而未患乳腺癌的妇女仅为6.8%。63%的乳腺癌妇女在进行日常活动时遇到困难,而未患乳腺癌的妇女中这一比例为36.7%。在多变量调整模型中,与未患乳腺癌的妇女相比,患乳腺癌的妇女报告抑郁症状的几率要高出2倍(调整后的几率比为2.26 [95% CI,1.49至3.44])。同样,与未患乳腺癌的妇女相比,患乳腺癌的妇女在进行日常活动时遇到困难的几率是未患乳腺癌妇女的 4.78 倍(95% CI,3.51 至 6.52):在亚的斯亚贝巴,每 10 名乳腺癌妇女中就有 4 人报告有抑郁症状,大大高于普通妇女。这一发现强调了解决乳腺癌妇女的社会心理需求以提高生活质量和延长寿命的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Collecting Long-Term Outcomes in Population-Based Cancer Registry Data: The Case of Breast Cancer Recurrence. 在基于人群的癌症登记数据中收集长期结果:乳腺癌复发案例。
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1200/GO-24-00249
Eileen Morgan, Colette O'Neill, Aude Bardot, Paul Walsh, Ryan R Woods, Lou Gonsalves, Sinéad Hawkins, Jan F Nygård, Serban Negoita, Esmeralda Ramirez-Pena, Karen Gelmon, Sabine Siesling, Fatima Cardoso, Julie Gralow, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Melina Arnold

Purpose: Cancer recurrence is an important long-term outcome of cancer survivors that is often not routinely collected and recorded by population-based registries. In this study, we review population-based studies to determine the current availability, landscape, and infrastructure of long-term outcomes, particularly metastatic recurrence, in women initially diagnosed with nonmetastatic breast cancer (MBC).

Methods: We reviewed the literature to identify studies that used population-based registry data to examine the distribution of metastatic recurrence in women diagnosed with non-MBC. Data on outcomes and methods of ascertainment were extracted. Registry infrastructure including sources and funding was also reviewed.

Results: A total of 23 studies from 11 registries in eight countries spanning Europe, North America, and Oceania were identified and included in the review. Most studies were retrospective in nature and collected recurrence data only for ad hoc studies rather than as part of their routine registration. Definition of recurrence and data sources varied considerably across studies: the cancer-free time interval between the start of follow-up and risk window ranged from the diagnosis of primary tumor (n = 7) to 6 months from diagnosis (n = 1); the start of follow-up differed between initial diagnosis (n = 16) and treatment (n = 7).

Conclusion: Cancer surveillance should encompass outcomes among survivors for research and monitoring. Studies are underway, but more are needed. Cancer registries should be supported to routinely collect recurrence data to allow complete evaluation of MBC as an outcome to be conducted and inform health care providers and researchers of the prognosis of both nonmetastatic and metastatic patients with breast cancer.

目的:癌症复发是癌症幸存者的一个重要长期结果,但基于人群的登记通常不会对其进行常规收集和记录。在本研究中,我们回顾了基于人群的研究,以确定最初诊断为非转移性乳腺癌(MBC)的女性长期结果(尤其是转移性复发)的可用性、现状和基础设施:方法:我们查阅了相关文献,以确定哪些研究使用了基于人群的登记数据来检查确诊为非转移性乳腺癌女性的转移性复发分布情况。我们提取了有关结果和确认方法的数据。此外,还对登记处的基础设施(包括来源和资金)进行了审查:共确定了来自欧洲、北美和大洋洲 8 个国家 11 个登记处的 23 项研究,并将其纳入审查范围。大多数研究都是回顾性的,只在特别研究中收集复发数据,而不是作为常规登记的一部分。不同研究对复发的定义和数据来源差异很大:随访开始时间与风险窗口之间的无癌症时间间隔从原发性肿瘤诊断(7 例)到诊断后 6 个月(1 例)不等;随访开始时间从最初诊断(16 例)到治疗(7 例)不等:结论:癌症监测应包括研究和监测幸存者的结果。研究正在进行中,但还需要更多的研究。应支持癌症登记处定期收集复发数据,以便对 MBC 这一结果进行全面评估,并让医疗服务提供者和研究人员了解非转移性和转移性乳腺癌患者的预后情况。
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引用次数: 0
Survival Risk Score for Invasive Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer: A Real-World Analysis. 浸润性非转移性乳腺癌的生存风险评分:真实世界分析
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1200/GO.23.00390
Lucia Mangone, Fortunato Morabito, Giovanni Tripepi, Graziella D'Arrigo, Santina Maria Grazia Romeo, Isabella Bisceglia, Maria Barbara Braghiroli, Francesco Marinelli, Giancarlo Bisagni, Antonino Neri, Carmine Pinto

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a multivariable, weighted overall survival (OS) risk score (SRS) for nonmetastatic (M0) invasive breast cancer (M0-BC, SRSM0-BC).

Materials and methods: This study included a training (1,890 patients) and a validation cohort (850 patients) from the Reggio Emilia Cancer Registry (RE-CR). Ten traditional prognostic variables were evaluated.

Results: In the training set, all the variables but the human epidermal growth factor receptor were significantly associated with OS at univariable analysis. A multivariable model identified an increased death risk for estrogen receptor (hazard ratio [HR], 2.0 [95% CI, 1.1 to 3.1]; P = .021), tumor stages T2-T3 (HR, 2.4 [95% CI, 1.3 to 4.7]; P = .009) and T4 (HR, 5.1 [95% CI, 2.0 to 13.0]; P < .001), and age >74 years (HR, 5.7 [95% CI, 4.0 to 8.2]; P < .001). By assigning scores according to HRs, four risk categories were generated (P for trend <.001). The HRs of death in the high- (282 patients, 15.6%), intermediate-high (275 patients, 15.2%), and intermediate-risk (349 patients, 19.2%) categories patients were, respectively, 27.3, 12.9, and 3.5 times higher, compared with the low-risk (909 patients, 50%) group. Harrell'C index was 81.1%, and the explained variation in mortality was 66.6. Internal cross-validation performed on the accrual index dates yielded a Harrell'C index ranging from 79.5% to 82.3% and an explained variation in mortality ranging from 60.3% to 69.4%. In the validation set, the same risk categories (P for trend <.001) were devised. The Harrell'C index and the explained variation in mortality were 76.1% and 53.7%, respectively, in the whole cohort, maintaining an elevated percentage according to the two accrual index dates.

Conclusion: SRSM0-BC using the real-world RE-CR data set may represent a low-cost, accessible, globally applicable model in daily clinical practice, helping to prognostically stratify patients with invasive M0-BC.

目的:本研究旨在为非转移性(M0)浸润性乳腺癌(M0-BC,SCSM0-BC)制定一个多变量加权总生存(OS)风险评分(SRS):这项研究包括来自雷焦艾米利亚癌症登记处(Reggio Emilia Cancer Registry,RE-CR)的训练队列(1,890 名患者)和验证队列(850 名患者)。对十个传统预后变量进行了评估:结果:在训练集中,除人表皮生长因子受体外,所有变量都与单变量分析中的OS显著相关。多变量模型发现,雌激素受体(危险比 [HR],2.0 [95% CI,1.1 至 3.1];P = .021)、肿瘤分期 T2-T3 (HR,2.4 [95% CI, 1.3 to 4.7]; P = .009) 和 T4 (HR, 5.1 [95% CI, 2.0 to 13.0]; P < .001),以及年龄大于 74 岁 (HR, 5.7 [95% CI, 4.0 to 8.2]; P < .001)。根据 HRs 进行评分后,产生了四个风险类别(P 为趋势 P 为趋势 结论:SRSM0-BC使用真实世界的RE-CR数据集,可代表一种低成本、可访问、全球适用的日常临床实践模型,有助于对侵袭性M0-BC患者进行预后分层。
{"title":"Survival Risk Score for Invasive Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer: A Real-World Analysis.","authors":"Lucia Mangone, Fortunato Morabito, Giovanni Tripepi, Graziella D'Arrigo, Santina Maria Grazia Romeo, Isabella Bisceglia, Maria Barbara Braghiroli, Francesco Marinelli, Giancarlo Bisagni, Antonino Neri, Carmine Pinto","doi":"10.1200/GO.23.00390","DOIUrl":"10.1200/GO.23.00390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to develop a multivariable, weighted overall survival (OS) risk score (SRS) for nonmetastatic (M0) invasive breast cancer (M0-BC, SRS<sub>M0-BC</sub>).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study included a training (1,890 patients) and a validation cohort (850 patients) from the Reggio Emilia Cancer Registry (RE-CR). Ten traditional prognostic variables were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the training set, all the variables but the human epidermal growth factor receptor were significantly associated with OS at univariable analysis. A multivariable model identified an increased death risk for estrogen receptor (hazard ratio [HR], 2.0 [95% CI, 1.1 to 3.1]; <i>P</i> = .021), tumor stages T2-T3 (HR, 2.4 [95% CI, 1.3 to 4.7]; <i>P</i> = .009) and T4 (HR, 5.1 [95% CI, 2.0 to 13.0]; <i>P</i> < .001), and age >74 years (HR, 5.7 [95% CI, 4.0 to 8.2]; <i>P</i> < .001). By assigning scores according to HRs, four risk categories were generated (<i>P</i> for trend <.001). The HRs of death in the high- (282 patients, 15.6%), intermediate-high (275 patients, 15.2%), and intermediate-risk (349 patients, 19.2%) categories patients were, respectively, 27.3, 12.9, and 3.5 times higher, compared with the low-risk (909 patients, 50%) group. Harrell'C index was 81.1%, and the explained variation in mortality was 66.6. Internal cross-validation performed on the accrual index dates yielded a Harrell'C index ranging from 79.5% to 82.3% and an explained variation in mortality ranging from 60.3% to 69.4%. In the validation set, the same risk categories (<i>P</i> for trend <.001) were devised. The Harrell'C index and the explained variation in mortality were 76.1% and 53.7%, respectively, in the whole cohort, maintaining an elevated percentage according to the two accrual index dates.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SRS<sub>M0-BC</sub> using the real-world RE-CR data set may represent a low-cost, accessible, globally applicable model in daily clinical practice, helping to prognostically stratify patients with invasive M0-BC.</p>","PeriodicalId":14806,"journal":{"name":"JCO Global Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Global Impact of Ambient Air Pollution on Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis. 评估环境空气污染对癌症发病率和死亡率的全球影响:综合元分析》。
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1200/GO-24-00402
Paolo Boffetta, Monireh Sadat Seyyedsalehi
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引用次数: 0
Development and Implementation of a Geriatric Oncology Interdisciplinary Case-Based Educational Intervention for Cancer Care Providers. 为癌症护理人员开发和实施老年肿瘤学跨学科病例教育干预。
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1200/GO-24-00258
Haydee C Verduzco-Aguirre, Carolina Gomez-Moreno, Ana P Navarrete-Reyes, Gretell Henriquez-Santos, Javier Monroy Chargoy, Abigail Mateos-Soria, Juan José Sánchez-Hernández, Alicia Castelo-Loureiro, Liz Hamui-Sutton, Melchor Sánchez-Mendiola, Enrique Soto-Perez-de-Celis

Purpose: To develop and implement a continuing professional development (CPD) activity focused on geriatric assessment (GA) in oncology for oncologists and geriatricians. We evaluated the impact of this activity on knowledge, skills, and performance regarding GA in oncology, as well as its feasibility and acceptability.

Methods: We included teams composed of an oncologist and a geriatrician working in Mexico. Curriculum content was selected from geriatric oncology guidelines. We used Project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcome (ECHO)'s model to create a 12-week online course. A one-group pretest post-test quasi-experimental design was used to evaluate the intervention's effectiveness. At baseline, participants answered a multiple-choice knowledge assessment, a survey on self-perceived competence in GA, and an adaptation of the Association for Community Cancer Centers Geriatric Oncology Gap Assessment Tool, evaluating self-perceived performance in conducting geriatric interventions. These assessments and a satisfaction questionnaire were also completed postintervention. Baseline and postintervention scores were compared using paired t-tests.

Results: We included 40 participants (20 oncologists and 20 geriatricians). Median attendance was 10 sessions (range 2-12). Thirty-eight participants completed the satisfaction questionnaire, with a median score of 10/10 (range 8-10). The mean baseline and postintervention knowledge scores were 59.5 ± 12.8 and 74.4 ± 9.7, respectively (P < .001, effect size 1.14). The mean baseline and postintervention competence scores were 6.42 ± 2.5 and 9.02 ± 0.8, respectively (P < .001, effect size 1.03). The mean baseline and postintervention performance scores were 2.58 ± 0.65 and 3.29 ± 0.5, respectively (P < .001, effect size 1.64).

Conclusion: A CPD activity for oncologists and geriatricians on the basis of the Project ECHO model was feasible and acceptable, leading to increased knowledge, competence, and performance in geriatric oncology. This could represent a novel method for increasing the geriatric competence of the cancer care workforce in Latin America and globally.

目的:为肿瘤学家和老年病学家开发并实施一项以肿瘤学中的老年病学评估(GA)为重点的继续职业发展(CPD)活动。我们评估了该活动对肿瘤学老年评估的知识、技能和绩效的影响,以及其可行性和可接受性:我们将在墨西哥工作的肿瘤学家和老年病学家组成的团队纳入其中。课程内容选自老年肿瘤学指南。我们采用社区医疗保健成果扩展项目(ECHO)的模式创建了一个为期 12 周的在线课程。我们采用了一组前测后测准实验设计来评估干预效果。在基线阶段,参与者要回答多项选择知识评估、自我认知老年医学能力调查以及社区癌症中心协会老年肿瘤学差距评估工具(Association for Community Cancer Centers Geriatric Oncology Gap Assessment Tool)的改编问卷,以评估在开展老年医学干预时的自我认知表现。这些评估和满意度问卷也在干预后完成。使用配对 t 检验比较基线得分和干预后得分:我们有 40 名参与者(20 名肿瘤学家和 20 名老年病学家)。参加次数中位数为 10 次(2-12 次不等)。38 名参与者填写了满意度问卷,中位数为 10/10(8-10 分不等)。基线得分和干预后知识得分的平均值分别为(59.5 ± 12.8)和(74.4 ± 9.7)(P < .001,效应大小为 1.14)。基线得分和干预后能力得分的平均值分别为(6.42 ± 2.5)和(9.02 ± 0.8)(P < .001,效应大小为 1.03)。基线得分和干预后表现得分的平均值分别为 2.58 ± 0.65 和 3.29 ± 0.5(P < .001,效应大小为 1.64):结论:以 "ECHO项目 "模式为基础,为肿瘤学家和老年病学家开展的继续医学教育活动是可行的,也是可以接受的,可以提高他们在老年肿瘤学方面的知识、能力和表现。这可能是提高拉丁美洲和全球癌症护理队伍老年病学能力的一种新方法。
{"title":"Development and Implementation of a Geriatric Oncology Interdisciplinary Case-Based Educational Intervention for Cancer Care Providers.","authors":"Haydee C Verduzco-Aguirre, Carolina Gomez-Moreno, Ana P Navarrete-Reyes, Gretell Henriquez-Santos, Javier Monroy Chargoy, Abigail Mateos-Soria, Juan José Sánchez-Hernández, Alicia Castelo-Loureiro, Liz Hamui-Sutton, Melchor Sánchez-Mendiola, Enrique Soto-Perez-de-Celis","doi":"10.1200/GO-24-00258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1200/GO-24-00258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To develop and implement a continuing professional development (CPD) activity focused on geriatric assessment (GA) in oncology for oncologists and geriatricians. We evaluated the impact of this activity on knowledge, skills, and performance regarding GA in oncology, as well as its feasibility and acceptability.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included teams composed of an oncologist and a geriatrician working in Mexico. Curriculum content was selected from geriatric oncology guidelines. We used Project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcome (ECHO)'s model to create a 12-week online course. A one-group pretest post-test quasi-experimental design was used to evaluate the intervention's effectiveness. At baseline, participants answered a multiple-choice knowledge assessment, a survey on self-perceived competence in GA, and an adaptation of the Association for Community Cancer Centers Geriatric Oncology Gap Assessment Tool, evaluating self-perceived performance in conducting geriatric interventions. These assessments and a satisfaction questionnaire were also completed postintervention. Baseline and postintervention scores were compared using paired <i>t</i>-tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 40 participants (20 oncologists and 20 geriatricians). Median attendance was 10 sessions (range 2-12). Thirty-eight participants completed the satisfaction questionnaire, with a median score of 10/10 (range 8-10). The mean baseline and postintervention knowledge scores were 59.5 ± 12.8 and 74.4 ± 9.7, respectively (<i>P</i> < .001, effect size 1.14). The mean baseline and postintervention competence scores were 6.42 ± 2.5 and 9.02 ± 0.8, respectively (<i>P</i> < .001, effect size 1.03). The mean baseline and postintervention performance scores were 2.58 ± 0.65 and 3.29 ± 0.5, respectively (<i>P</i> < .001, effect size 1.64).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A CPD activity for oncologists and geriatricians on the basis of the Project ECHO model was feasible and acceptable, leading to increased knowledge, competence, and performance in geriatric oncology. This could represent a novel method for increasing the geriatric competence of the cancer care workforce in Latin America and globally.</p>","PeriodicalId":14806,"journal":{"name":"JCO Global Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive MINT Pathologic Risk Score for Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Resected Cholangiocarcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Multicenter Study in Thailand. 预测切除胆管癌辅助化疗的 MINT 病理风险评分:泰国倾向评分匹配多中心研究。
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1200/GO-24-00286
Jitlada Juengsamarn, Chatsuda Sookthon, Kaewta Jeerapradit, Kanin Sriudomporn, Satsawat Chansitthichok, Weeris Ouransatien, Wikran Suragul, Sujitra Boonpob, Poowanai Sarkhampee, Nuttapong Ngamphaiboon

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in resectable cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and develop a predictive risk score for treatment selection.

Methods: Patients with resected CCA undergoing curative surgery, with or without AC, were identified from three centers in Thailand. Patients with R2 resection and 30 days postoperative death were excluded. Using the largest center as the discovery cohort, we generated propensity score matching (PSM). A predictive model for overall survival (OS) was identified, and a predictive risk score was developed from the PSM discovery cohort, classifying patients into high- and low-risk groups. The proposed risk score was validated in the other two centers.

Results: In the discovery cohort, 493 patients were identified. After PSM, 328 patients were categorized into surgery (n = 164) and surgery + AC (n = 164) groups. The baseline characteristics in the PSM discovery cohort were well-balanced. In the validation cohort (n = 83), patients with positive lymph node 1 received AC more frequently than those under observation (47% v 18%; P = .02). A MINT pathologic risk score was developed from multivariate analysis for OS. The score includes margin, perineural invasion, pathologic nodal status, and pathologic tumor size. In the PSM discovery cohort, for the low-risk score group, the surgery group had significantly longer OS compared with the surgery + AC group (49.4 v 31.5 months; hazard ratio [HR], 1.78 [95% CI, 1.11 to 2.86]; P = .016). Conversely, for the high-risk score group, the surgery + AC group had better OS than the surgery group (18.8 v 8 months; HR, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.46 to 0.79]; P < .001). The results were comparable in the validation cohort.

Conclusion: Patients with resected CCA with a high-risk MINT pathologic risk score were likely to benefit from AC, whereas those with a low-risk score were not. Further validation in a larger prospective cohort is warranted.

目的:本研究旨在明确辅助化疗(AC)对可切除胆管癌(CCA)的益处,并为治疗选择制定预测性风险评分:方法:从泰国的三个中心确定了接受根治性手术的切除胆管癌(CCA)患者,无论是否接受辅助化疗。排除R2切除和术后30天死亡的患者。以最大的中心作为发现队列,我们进行了倾向评分匹配(PSM)。我们确定了总生存期(OS)的预测模型,并根据 PSM 发现队列制定了预测风险评分,将患者分为高风险组和低风险组。所提出的风险评分在另外两个中心进行了验证:结果:在发现队列中确定了 493 名患者。PSM 后,328 名患者被分为手术组(164 人)和手术 + AC 组(164 人)。PSM发现队列的基线特征非常均衡。在验证队列(n = 83)中,淋巴结 1 呈阳性的患者接受 AC 的比例高于接受观察的患者(47% v 18%; P = .02)。通过对 OS 进行多变量分析,得出了 MINT 病理风险评分。该评分包括边缘、神经周围侵犯、病理结节状态和病理肿瘤大小。在PSM发现队列中,就低风险评分组而言,手术组的OS明显长于手术+ AC组(49.4个月v 31.5个月;危险比[HR],1.78 [95% CI,1.11至2.86];P = .016)。相反,对于高风险评分组,手术 + AC 组的 OS 好于手术组(18.8 个月对 8 个月;HR,0.60 [95% CI,0.46 对 0.79];P <.001)。验证队列的结果与之相当:结论:切除的CCA患者中,MINT病理风险评分为高风险的患者有可能从AC中获益,而评分为低风险的患者则不能从AC中获益。有必要在更大的前瞻性队列中进行进一步验证。
{"title":"Predictive MINT Pathologic Risk Score for Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Resected Cholangiocarcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Multicenter Study in Thailand.","authors":"Jitlada Juengsamarn, Chatsuda Sookthon, Kaewta Jeerapradit, Kanin Sriudomporn, Satsawat Chansitthichok, Weeris Ouransatien, Wikran Suragul, Sujitra Boonpob, Poowanai Sarkhampee, Nuttapong Ngamphaiboon","doi":"10.1200/GO-24-00286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1200/GO-24-00286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to clarify the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in resectable cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and develop a predictive risk score for treatment selection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with resected CCA undergoing curative surgery, with or without AC, were identified from three centers in Thailand. Patients with R2 resection and 30 days postoperative death were excluded. Using the largest center as the discovery cohort, we generated propensity score matching (PSM). A predictive model for overall survival (OS) was identified, and a predictive risk score was developed from the PSM discovery cohort, classifying patients into high- and low-risk groups. The proposed risk score was validated in the other two centers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the discovery cohort, 493 patients were identified. After PSM, 328 patients were categorized into surgery (n = 164) and surgery + AC (n = 164) groups. The baseline characteristics in the PSM discovery cohort were well-balanced. In the validation cohort (n = 83), patients with positive lymph node 1 received AC more frequently than those under observation (47% <i>v</i> 18%; <i>P</i> = .02). A MINT pathologic risk score was developed from multivariate analysis for OS. The score includes margin, perineural invasion, pathologic nodal status, and pathologic tumor size. In the PSM discovery cohort, for the low-risk score group, the surgery group had significantly longer OS compared with the surgery + AC group (49.4 <i>v</i> 31.5 months; hazard ratio [HR], 1.78 [95% CI, 1.11 to 2.86]; <i>P</i> = .016). Conversely, for the high-risk score group, the surgery + AC group had better OS than the surgery group (18.8 <i>v</i> 8 months; HR, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.46 to 0.79]; <i>P</i> < .001). The results were comparable in the validation cohort.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with resected CCA with a high-risk MINT pathologic risk score were likely to benefit from AC, whereas those with a low-risk score were not. Further validation in a larger prospective cohort is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":14806,"journal":{"name":"JCO Global Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and Genomic Characterization of ERBB2-Altered Gallbladder Cancer: Exploring Differences Between an American and a Chilean Cohort. ERBB2改变的胆囊癌的临床和基因组特征:探索美国和智利队列之间的差异
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1200/GO.24.00090
Sebastián Mondaca, Henry Walch, Santiago Sepúlveda, Nikolaus Schultz, Gonzalo Muñoz, Amin Yaqubie, Patricia Macanas, Claudia Pareja, Patricia Garcia, Walid Chatila, Bruno Nervi, Bob Li, James J Harding, Paola Viviani, Juan Carlos Roa, Ghassan K Abou-Alfa

Purpose: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a biliary tract malignancy characterized by its high lethality. Although the incidence of GBC is low in most countries, specific areas such as Chile display a high incidence. Our collaborative study sought to compare clinical and molecular features of GBC cohorts from Chile and the United States with a focus on ERBB2 alterations.

Methods: Patients were accrued at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) or the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (PUC). Clinical information was retrieved from medical records. Genomic analysis was performed by the next-generation sequencing platform MSK-Integrated Mutation Profiling of Actionable Cancer Targets.

Results: A total of 260 patients with GBC were included, 237 from MSK and 23 from PUC. There were no significant differences in the clinical characteristics between the patients identified at MSK and at PUC except in terms of lithiasis prevalence which was significantly higher in the PUC cohort (85% v 44%; P = .0003). The prevalence of ERBB2 alterations was comparable between the two cohorts (15% v 9%; P = .42). Overall, ERBB2 alterations were present in 14% of patients (8% with ERBB2 amplification, 4% ERBB2 mutation, 1.5% concurrent amplification and mutation, and 0.4% ERBB2 fusion). Notably, patients with GBC that harbored ERBB2 alterations had better overall survival (OS) versus their ERBB2-wild type counterparts (22.3 months v 11.8 months; P = .024).

Conclusion: The prevalence of lithiasis seems to be higher in Chilean versus US patients with GBC. A similar prevalence of ERBB2 alterations of overall 14% and better OS suggests that a proportion of them could benefit from human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2-targeted therapies. The smaller cohort of Chile, where the disease prevalence is higher, is a reminder and invitation for the need of more robust next-generation sequencing analyses globally.

目的:胆囊癌(GBC)是一种胆道恶性肿瘤,其特点是致死率高。虽然大多数国家的 GBC 发病率较低,但智利等特定地区的发病率却很高。我们的合作研究旨在比较智利和美国 GBC 群体的临床和分子特征,重点关注 ERBB2 的改变:患者均来自纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心(MSK)或智利天主教大学(PUC)。临床信息取自医疗记录。基因组分析由新一代测序平台 MSK-Integrated Mutation Profiling of Actionable Cancer Targets 完成:结果:共纳入 260 名 GBC 患者,其中 237 名来自 MSK,23 名来自 PUC。在MSK和PUC发现的患者在临床特征上没有明显差异,但在结石患病率方面,PUC队列中的结石患病率明显更高(85%对44%;P = .0003)。两个队列的ERBB2改变发生率相当(15% v 9%; P = .42)。总体而言,14%的患者存在ERBB2改变(8%的患者存在ERBB2扩增,4%的患者存在ERBB2突变,1.5%的患者同时存在扩增和突变,0.4%的患者存在ERBB2融合)。值得注意的是,与ERBB2野生型患者相比,携带ERBB2改变的GBC患者总生存期(OS)更长(22.3个月对11.8个月;P = .024):结论:在智利和美国的GBC患者中,碎石症的发病率似乎更高。总的ERBB2改变发生率为14%,但OS较好,这表明其中一部分患者可从人类表皮生长因子受体2型靶向疗法中获益。智利的队列规模较小,但疾病的发病率较高,这提醒我们需要在全球范围内进行更强大的新一代测序分析。
{"title":"Clinical and Genomic Characterization of <i>ERBB2</i>-Altered Gallbladder Cancer: Exploring Differences Between an American and a Chilean Cohort.","authors":"Sebastián Mondaca, Henry Walch, Santiago Sepúlveda, Nikolaus Schultz, Gonzalo Muñoz, Amin Yaqubie, Patricia Macanas, Claudia Pareja, Patricia Garcia, Walid Chatila, Bruno Nervi, Bob Li, James J Harding, Paola Viviani, Juan Carlos Roa, Ghassan K Abou-Alfa","doi":"10.1200/GO.24.00090","DOIUrl":"10.1200/GO.24.00090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a biliary tract malignancy characterized by its high lethality. Although the incidence of GBC is low in most countries, specific areas such as Chile display a high incidence. Our collaborative study sought to compare clinical and molecular features of GBC cohorts from Chile and the United States with a focus on <i>ERBB2</i> alterations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients were accrued at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) or the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (PUC). Clinical information was retrieved from medical records. Genomic analysis was performed by the next-generation sequencing platform MSK-Integrated Mutation Profiling of Actionable Cancer Targets.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 260 patients with GBC were included, 237 from MSK and 23 from PUC. There were no significant differences in the clinical characteristics between the patients identified at MSK and at PUC except in terms of lithiasis prevalence which was significantly higher in the PUC cohort (85% <i>v</i> 44%; <i>P</i> = .0003). The prevalence of <i>ERBB2</i> alterations was comparable between the two cohorts (15% <i>v</i> 9%; <i>P</i> = .42). Overall, <i>ERBB2</i> alterations were present in 14% of patients (8% with <i>ERBB2</i> amplification, 4% <i>ERBB2</i> mutation, 1.5% concurrent amplification and mutation, and 0.4% <i>ERBB2</i> fusion). Notably, patients with GBC that harbored <i>ERBB2</i> alterations had better overall survival (OS) versus their <i>ERBB2</i>-wild type counterparts (22.3 months <i>v</i> 11.8 months; <i>P</i> = .024).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of lithiasis seems to be higher in Chilean versus US patients with GBC. A similar prevalence of <i>ERBB2</i> alterations of overall 14% and better OS suggests that a proportion of them could benefit from human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2-targeted therapies. The smaller cohort of Chile, where the disease prevalence is higher, is a reminder and invitation for the need of more robust next-generation sequencing analyses globally.</p>","PeriodicalId":14806,"journal":{"name":"JCO Global Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11487998/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of Care for Brain Metastases in Asia: A Real-World Survey Conducted by the Federation of Asian Organizations for Radiation Oncology. 亚洲脑转移瘤的治疗模式:亚洲放射肿瘤学组织联合会开展的真实世界调查。
IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1200/GO.24.00222
Yusuke Uchinami, Archya Dasgupta, Kentaro Nishioka, Handoko, Jayant Sastri Goda, Jun Won Kim, Rizma Mohd Zaid, Ooi Kai Yun, Humera Mehmood, Imjai Chitapanarux, Supriya Chopra, Hidefumi Aoyama

Purpose: To report the patterns of care for brain metastases (BMs) in the Federation of Asian Organizations for Radiation Oncology (FARO).

Methods: Overall, 37 questions were prepared. The survey was conducted online using Google Forms, and the URL was distributed to members of the FARO research committee. Radiation oncologists associated with FARO responded to the questionnaire between May 2023 and June 2023, and their answers were analyzed.

Results: Responses were received from 32 radiation oncologists in 13 countries participating in FARO. Twenty-six physicians (81.3%) were affiliated with academic centers, and 22 (68.8%) were able to perform stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (fSRT) for BMs at their institution. The most typically used prognostic index for BM was the recursive partitioning analysis classification (17 physicians, 53.1%). The maximum number of BMs indicated for SRT/SRS was ≤three (11 physicians, 34.4%), whereas eight (25.0%) physicians answered for 6-10 BMs. The maximum size of BMs considered for SRS/fSRT was ≤3 cm (14 physicians, 43.8%), whereas nine (28.1%) answered that SRS/fSRT was preferred if the maximum size was >4 cm. When whole-brain radiotherapy (RT) was indicated, hippocampal avoidance and memantine usage were limited to 50.0% and 25.0% of patients, respectively. The most typical RT modality after BM resection was SRS/fSRT alone, regardless of whether the margin was positive (19 physicians, 59.4%) or negative (13 physicians, 40.6%).

Conclusion: We report the survey results of the patterns of care for BMs in the FARO. This survey was conducted only among a limited number of FARO members. Since many respondents were affiliated with relatively large-scale academic centers, large-scale surveys, including community hospitals, are warranted for future initiatives.

目的:报告亚洲放射肿瘤学组织联合会(FARO)对脑转移瘤(BMs)的治疗模式:方法:共准备了 37 个问题。调查使用谷歌表格在线进行,并将 URL 分发给 FARO 研究委员会成员。2023 年 5 月至 2023 年 6 月期间,与 FARO 相关的放射肿瘤学家对问卷进行了回复,并对他们的答案进行了分析:共收到来自 13 个参与 FARO 的国家的 32 位放射肿瘤学家的回复。26名医生(81.3%)隶属于学术中心,22名医生(68.8%)能够在其所在机构对BM进行立体定向放射手术(SRS)或分割立体定向放射治疗(fSRT)。最常用的BM预后指标是递归分割分析分类(17名医生,53.1%)。用于 SRT/SRS 的最大 BM 数量≤3 个(11 名医生,34.4%),而 8 名医生(25.0%)的回答是 6-10 个 BM。SRS/fSRT 考虑的最大 BM 大小≤3 厘米(14 名医生,43.8%),而 9 名医生(28.1%)回答如果最大 BM 大于 4 厘米,则首选 SRS/fSRT。当需要进行全脑放疗(RT)时,海马回避和美满霉素的使用分别仅限于 50.0% 和 25.0% 的患者。无论边缘是阳性(19 名医生,59.4%)还是阴性(13 名医生,40.6%),脑干切除术后最典型的 RT 方式都是单纯 SRS/fSRT:我们报告了 FARO 对乳腺肿瘤治疗模式的调查结果。这项调查仅在有限的 FARO 成员中进行。由于许多受访者隶属于规模相对较大的学术中心,因此今后有必要开展包括社区医院在内的大规模调查。
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引用次数: 0
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JCO Global Oncology
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