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2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)最新文献

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A flow mobility management architecture based on proxy mobile IPv6 for vehicular networks 基于代理移动IPv6的车用网络流移动性管理体系结构
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543823
R. Meneguette, A. Boukerche, D. Guidoni, R. E. Grande, A. Loureiro, L. Villas
Vehicular network applications may be benefited by the use of simultaneous network interfaces to maximize through-put and reducing latency. In order to take advantage of all radio interfaces of the vehicle and to provide a good quality of service for vehicular applications, we have developed an architecture that performs the management of the flow mobility based on some classes of application for vehicle network. Our goal is to minimize the time of handover between the rings of flows in order to meet the minimum requirements of vehicular applications, as well as to maximize the throughput. Simulations have been conducted to analyze the performance of the proposed architecture by comparing it to other previously devised architectures. As a result, the proposed architecture presented a low delivery time of messages, packets with lower loss and lower delay.
车辆网络应用可以通过使用同步网络接口来最大限度地提高吞吐量并减少延迟而受益。为了充分利用车辆的所有无线接口,为车载应用提供高质量的服务,我们开发了一种基于车载网络应用类别的流移动性管理架构。我们的目标是最大限度地减少流量环之间的切换时间,以满足车辆应用的最低要求,并最大限度地提高吞吐量。通过将所提出的体系结构与其他先前设计的体系结构进行比较,进行了仿真以分析其性能。因此,该架构具有较短的消息传递时间、较低的数据包丢失和较低的延迟。
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引用次数: 11
ISCRa - an Intelligent Sensing Protocol for Cognitive Radio ISCRa -认知无线电智能感知协议
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543770
Ariel F. F. Marques, G. M. Júnior, L. M. Silva, R. S. Avila, L. H. A. Correia
The increased use of ISM frequencies (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) has caused interference problems and lack of availability of resources for wireless networks. Cognitive Radios (CR) emerged as an alternative to reduce interferences and intelligently use the spectrum. Several protocols have been developed to solve these problems, however, they focus on spectrum sensing or spectrum decision. This paper presents ISCRa (Intelligent Sensing for Cognitive Radios), a MAC protocol based on artificial neural networks and data obtained from regulatory agencies. Results demonstrate that ISCRa obtained higher delivery rate in high traffic when compared to CogMAC and AHP protocols, while maintaining the latency.
越来越多地使用ISM频率(工业、科学和医疗)造成了干扰问题和无线网络资源不足。认知无线电(CR)作为减少干扰和智能使用频谱的替代方案而出现。为了解决这些问题,已经开发了一些协议,但它们都集中在频谱感知或频谱决策上。本文介绍了一种基于人工神经网络和从监管机构获得的数据的MAC协议ISCRa (Intelligent Sensing for Cognitive radio)。结果表明,与CogMAC和AHP协议相比,ISCRa在保持延迟的情况下,在高流量下获得了更高的投递率。
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引用次数: 3
Iterative space-frequency equalizer for CE-OFDM mmW based systems 基于CE-OFDM的毫米波系统的迭代空频均衡器
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543826
R. Magueta, D. Castanheira, Adão Silva, R. Dinis, A. Gameiro
In this paper we design a new iterative space-frequency equalizer, based on iterative block decision feedback equalization (IB-DFE) principle, for multiplexing MIMO CE-OFDM millimeter wave (mmW) based systems. Linear frequency domain equalizers are not the most efficient to separate the spatial streams due to inter-carrier interference. Therefore, we design a non-linear equalizer that takes into account both inter-block and residual inter-carrier interferences by efficiently exploit the high space-frequency diversity order inherent to these systems. The feedforward and feedback matrices for the proposed iterative space-frequency equalizer are obtained by minimizing the overall mean square error (MSE) of all data streams at each subcarrier. Our iterative scheme significantly outperforms the linear frequency domain equalizers, recently considered for CE-OFDM, with only a few iterations.
本文设计了一种新的基于迭代块决策反馈均衡(IB-DFE)原理的迭代空频均衡器,用于多路MIMO CE-OFDM毫米波系统。由于载波间干扰,线性频域均衡器不是最有效的分离空间流的方法。因此,我们设计了一种非线性均衡器,通过有效地利用这些系统固有的高空频分集顺序来考虑块间干扰和剩余载波间干扰。本文提出的迭代空频均衡器的前馈和反馈矩阵是通过最小化每个子载波上所有数据流的总体均方误差(MSE)来获得的。我们的迭代方案明显优于线性频域均衡器,最近考虑用于CE-OFDM,只有很少的迭代。
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引用次数: 6
An efficient KP-ABE scheme for content protection in Information-Centric Networking 一种高效的KP-ABE信息中心网络内容保护方案
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543839
Jinmiao Wang, B. Lang
Media streaming has largely dominated the Internet traffic and the trend will keep increasing in the next years. To efficiently distribute the media content, Information-Centric Networking (ICN) has attracted many researchers. Since end users usually obtain content from indeterminate caches in ICN, the publisher cannot reinforce data security and access control depending on the caches. Hence, the ability of self-contained protection is important for the cached contents. Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is considered the preferred solution to achieve this goal. However, the existing ABE schemes usually have problems regarding efficiency. The exponentiation in key generation and pairing operation in decryption respectively increases linearly with the number of attributes involved, which make it costly. In this paper, we propose an efficient key-policy ABE with fast key generation and decryption (FKP-ABE). In the key generation, we get rid of exponentiation and only require multiplications/divisions for each attribute in the access policy. And in the decryption, we reduce the pairing operations to a constant number, no matter how many attributes are used. The efficiency analysis indicates that our scheme has better performance than the existing KP-ABE schemes. Finally, we present an implementation framework that incorporates the proposed FKP-ABE with the ICN architecture.
流媒体在很大程度上主导了互联网流量,这一趋势在未来几年将继续增长。为了有效地传播媒体内容,以信息为中心的网络(Information-Centric Networking, ICN)引起了人们的广泛关注。由于最终用户通常从ICN中不确定的缓存中获取内容,因此发布者无法根据缓存加强数据安全性和访问控制。因此,自包含保护的能力对于缓存的内容非常重要。基于属性的加密(ABE)被认为是实现此目标的首选解决方案。然而,现有的ABE方案通常在效率方面存在问题。密钥生成中的求幂运算和解密中的配对操作分别随着涉及的属性数量线性增加,这使得代价很高。本文提出了一种具有快速密钥生成和解密功能的高效密钥策略ABE (FKP-ABE)。在键生成中,我们去掉了求幂运算,只需要对访问策略中的每个属性进行乘法/除法运算。在解密过程中,我们将配对操作减少到一个常数,不管使用了多少属性。效率分析表明,该方案比现有的KP-ABE方案具有更好的性能。最后,我们提出了一个实现框架,将提出的FKP-ABE与ICN架构结合起来。
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引用次数: 7
Modular Health Kiosk for health self-assessment 用于健康自我评估的模块化健康信息亭
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543754
Eduardo Soares, Cristina C. Oliveira, J. Maia, Rafael Almeida, M. Coimbra, P. Brandão, R. Prior
We describe the architecture, problems and lessons learned from building a Health Kiosk from commercial, off-the shelf Personal Health Devices and a computer with a touch-screen interface. The kiosk is used autonomously by patients to measure vital data prior to a consultation, in the scope of a population screening, or for routinely monitoring. The prototype was tested in multiple events with different user groups, aided by observer reporting and user questionnaires to assess problems and difficulties with the interface and device usage.
我们描述了从商业、现成的个人健康设备和带有触摸屏界面的计算机构建健康亭的体系结构、问题和经验教训。患者在会诊前、在人群筛查范围内或在常规监测中自主使用该信息亭来测量重要数据。该原型在不同用户群体的多个事件中进行了测试,借助观察员报告和用户问卷来评估界面和设备使用中的问题和困难。
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引用次数: 9
Doopnet: An emulator for network performance analysis of Hadoop clusters using Docker and Mininet Doopnet:一个使用Docker和Mininet对Hadoop集群进行网络性能分析的模拟器
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543832
Yuansong Qiao, Xueyuan Wang, Guiming Fang, Brian A. Lee
Hadoop is one of the most important Big Data processing and storage systems. In recent years, a lot of efforts have been put to enhance Hadoop's performance from networking perspectives. However, there are limited tools that can help researchers to verify their networking algorithm design in terms of Hadoop's performance. This paper proposes Doopnet which is a framework and toolset for creating Hadoop clusters in a virtualized environment and for monitoring/analysing of Hadoop's networking characteristics under different network configurations. Doopnet enables users to automatically set up a Hadoop cluster over Docker containers running inside Mininet. The Hadoop traffic is collected inside the containers and virtual switches through network flow monitors. The users can easily modify network topologies or configurations through Mininet, observe the networking behaviour through network flow monitors, and analyse the effects of different network settings on Hadoop's performance. Examples are presented to demonstrate how to setup the Doopnet testbed and analyse Hadoop traffic.
Hadoop是最重要的大数据处理和存储系统之一。近年来,人们做了很多努力来从网络的角度增强Hadoop的性能。然而,有有限的工具可以帮助研究人员在Hadoop的性能方面验证他们的网络算法设计。本文提出了Doopnet,它是一个框架和工具集,用于在虚拟化环境中创建Hadoop集群,并用于监控/分析Hadoop在不同网络配置下的网络特性。Doopnet使用户能够在Mininet内部运行的Docker容器上自动设置Hadoop集群。Hadoop流量是通过网络流量监视器在容器和虚拟交换机内部收集的。用户可以通过Mininet轻松修改网络拓扑或配置,通过网络流量监视器观察网络行为,分析不同网络设置对Hadoop性能的影响。举例说明了如何建立Doopnet测试平台和分析Hadoop流量。
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引用次数: 10
Flexible multi-path routing for global optimization in software-defined datacenters 灵活的多路径路由,用于软件定义数据中心的全局优化
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543738
Weihua Liu, Weihua Zhou, Yongming Wang, Yuyao Duan, Zhenxiang Gao
Existing traffic engineering strategies can achieve locally optimized network capability by uniformly leading flows to candidate paths. From a global network view, software defined network (SDN) allows a central controller to steer traffic effectively, and to improve network performance significantly, both for backbone and data center networks (DCNs). However, rational using of limited or expensive resources is very important in SDN, e.g., ternary content addressable memory (TCAM). In this paper, we focus on satisfying global network objectives such as delay and packet loss, with a comprehensive consideration of other criteria (network throughput and forwarding table size). We present a flexible multi-path routing scheme and formulate this as a mixed integer linear programming. It's turned out by simulation results and analysis that the delay and packet loss performance using proposed global algorithm outperforms other existing algorithms.
现有的流量工程策略可以通过将流量统一引导到候选路径来实现网络的局部优化能力。从全局网络的角度来看,软件定义网络(SDN)允许中央控制器有效地引导流量,并显着提高骨干网和数据中心网络(dcn)的网络性能。然而,合理使用有限或昂贵的资源在SDN中是非常重要的,例如,三元内容可寻址存储器(TCAM)。在本文中,我们专注于满足全局网络目标,如延迟和数据包丢失,并综合考虑其他标准(网络吞吐量和转发表大小)。提出了一种灵活的多路径路由方案,并将其表述为混合整数线性规划。仿真结果和分析表明,所提出的全局算法在时延和丢包性能上优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 2
Are you in or out? Monitoring the human behavior through an occupancy strategy 你参加还是不参加?通过占用策略监控人类行为
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543732
P. Barsocchi, A. Crivello, M. Girolami, Fabio Mavilia, E. Ferro
IoT and cloud represent the breakthrough for making concrete the envisioned scenarios for Smart Environments and specifically, those scenarios devoted to the human well-being. Under this respect, we propose a system focused on the quality of the environments where employees work with particular attention to the energy consumption. We describe a long-term monitoring system together with the Stigma algorithm designed to detect the presence or the absence of a worker by exploiting sensing information.
物联网和云代表了将智能环境的设想场景具体化的突破,特别是那些致力于人类福祉的场景。在这方面,我们提出了一个系统,重点关注员工工作环境的质量,特别关注能源消耗。我们描述了一个长期监测系统,以及通过利用传感信息检测工人存在或不存在的Stigma算法。
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引用次数: 10
Enriched E-R model to design hybrid database for big data solutions 丰富E-R模型,为大数据解决方案设计混合数据库
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543733
M. Villari, A. Celesti, Maurizio Giacobbe, M. Fazio
Advances in database technologies are moving the attention of data managers from well known structured relational databases (SQL-Like DBs) towards NoSQL approaches, especially to address big data issues. However, changing technologies in consolidated data management system is hard and requires great investments. Deploying hybrid SQL-NoSQL approaches could be a good solution to speed up the transition in many domains and information systems, but a formal data model to design hybrid databases is necessary. This paper presents a new data model aimed at solving this issue. Starting from the well known E-R model, we introduce some additional components to identify data and “big data” in the system, in order to drive the implementation of SQL-like solutions to manage data, and NoSQL solutions to manage big data. The paper also discusses a Hospital Information System use case, to clearly show how the proposed enriched E-R model can be successfully adopted.
数据库技术的进步正将数据管理人员的注意力从众所周知的结构化关系数据库(类sql数据库)转移到NoSQL方法,特别是在处理大数据问题方面。然而,在整合数据管理系统中,技术的改变是困难的,需要大量的投资。在许多领域和信息系统中,部署混合SQL-NoSQL方法可能是加速转换的一个很好的解决方案,但是设计混合数据库的正式数据模型是必要的。本文提出了一种新的数据模型来解决这一问题。从众所周知的E-R模型开始,我们引入了一些额外的组件来识别系统中的数据和“大数据”,以推动实现类sql解决方案来管理数据,以及NoSQL解决方案来管理大数据。本文还讨论了一个医院信息系统用例,以清楚地说明所提出的丰富的E-R模型是如何成功采用的。
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引用次数: 6
Malachite: Firewall policy comparison 孔雀石:防火墙策略比较
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543759
Dinesha Ranathunga, M. Roughan, Phil Kernick, Nickolas J. G. Falkner
Firewalls are a crucial element of any modern day business; they protect data and resources in a communications network from unauthorised access. In particular domains, such as SCADA networks, there are guidelines for firewall configuration, but currently there are no automated means to test compliance. Our research tackles this from first principles: we ask how firewall policies can be described at a high-level, independent of firewall-vendor and network minutiae. The semantic foundations we propose allow us to compare network-wide firewall policies and check if they are equivalent; or one is contained in the other in meaningful ways. These foundations also enable policy change-impact analysis and help identify functional discrepancies between multiple policy designs from users in distinct policy sub-domains (e.g., SCADA engineers, Corporate admins).
防火墙是任何现代企业的关键要素;它们保护通信网络中的数据和资源免遭未经授权的访问。在特定的领域,例如SCADA网络,有防火墙配置的指导方针,但是目前没有自动化的方法来测试遵从性。我们的研究从第一原则着手解决这个问题:我们询问如何在高层次上描述防火墙策略,而不受防火墙供应商和网络细节的影响。我们提出的语义基础允许我们比较网络范围内的防火墙策略并检查它们是否等效;或者一个以有意义的方式包含在另一个中。这些基础还支持策略变更影响分析,并帮助识别来自不同策略子域(例如,SCADA工程师、公司管理员)的用户的多个策略设计之间的功能差异。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)
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