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2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)最新文献

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Signals from the depths: Properties of percolation strategies with the Argo dataset 来自深度的信号:Argo数据集的渗透策略属性
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543768
Flaviano Di Rienzo, M. Girolami, S. Chessa, F. Paparella, A. Caruso
Underwater communications through acoustic modems rise several networking challenges for the Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN). In particular, opportunistic routing is a novel but promising technique that can remarkably increase the reliability of the UASN, but its use in this context requires studies on the nature of mobility in UASN. Our goal is to study a real-world mobility dataset obtained from the Argo project. In particular, we observe the mobility of 51 free-drifting floats deployed on the Mediterranean Sea for approximately one year and we analyze some important properties of the underwater network we built. Specifically, we analyze the contact-time, inter-contact time as well density and network degree while varying the connectivity degree of the whole dataset. We then consider three known routing algorithms, namely Epidemic, PROPHET and Direct Delivery, with the goal of measuring their performance in real conditions for USAN. We finally discuss the opportunities arising from the adoption of opportunistic routing in UASN showing that, even in a very sparse and strongly disconnected network, it is still possible to build a limited but working networking framework.
通过声学调制解调器进行水下通信对水声传感器网络(UASN)提出了几个网络挑战。特别是,机会路由是一种新颖但有前途的技术,可以显著提高usasn的可靠性,但在这种情况下,它的使用需要研究usasn的移动性性质。我们的目标是研究从Argo项目获得的真实世界的移动数据集。特别地,我们观察了部署在地中海上大约一年的51个自由漂流浮标的流动性,并分析了我们建立的水下网络的一些重要特性。具体来说,我们在改变整个数据集的连通度的情况下,分析了接触时间、相互接触时间以及密度和网络度。然后,我们考虑了三种已知的路由算法,即Epidemic、PROPHET和Direct Delivery,目的是衡量它们在USAN实际条件下的性能。我们最后讨论了在usasn中采用机会路由所带来的机会,表明即使在非常稀疏和强烈断开的网络中,仍然有可能建立一个有限但有效的网络框架。
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引用次数: 3
A multi-population based parallel genetic algorithm for multiprocessor task scheduling with Communication Costs 考虑通信代价的多处理机任务调度的多种群并行遗传算法
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543829
Rashid Morady, D. Dal
Multiprocessor task scheduling is one of the hardest combinatorial optimization problems in parallel and distributed systems. It is known as NP-hard and therefore, scanning the whole search space using an exact algorithm to find the optimal solution is not practical. Instead, metaheuristics are mostly employed to find a near-optimal solution in a reasonable amount of time. In this paper, a multi-population based parallel genetic algorithm is presented for the optimization of multiprocessor task scheduling in the presence of communication costs. To the best of our knowledge, this parallel genetic algorithm approach is applied to the problem at hand for the first time using a benchmark set that includes well-known task graphs from different sources. Our experiments conducted on several task graphs with different sizes from the benchmark set showed the superiority of the approach over a conventional genetic algorithm and the related works in the literature in terms of two different performance metrics. Our parallel implementation not only decreased the execution time but also increased the quality of the scheduling solutions considerably.
多处理机任务调度是并行和分布式系统中最难的组合优化问题之一。它被称为NP-hard,因此,使用精确的算法扫描整个搜索空间来找到最优解是不切实际的。相反,元启发式主要用于在合理的时间内找到接近最优的解决方案。针对存在通信代价的多处理机任务调度问题,提出了一种基于多种群的并行遗传算法。据我们所知,这种并行遗传算法方法第一次应用于手头的问题,使用一个基准集,其中包括来自不同来源的众所周知的任务图。我们在基准集的几个不同大小的任务图上进行的实验表明,该方法在两个不同的性能指标方面优于传统的遗传算法和文献中的相关工作。我们的并行实现不仅减少了执行时间,而且大大提高了调度解决方案的质量。
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引用次数: 12
Trend of FEV1 in Cystic Fibrosis patients: A telehomecare experience 囊性纤维化患者FEV1趋势:远程家庭护理经验
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543752
F. Murgia, I. Tagliente, I. Zoppis, G. Mauri, F. Sicurello, F. Bella, Vanessa Mercuri, E. Santoro, G. Castelnuovo, S. Bella
Since 2001, in the Cystic Fibrosis Center of the Pediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù in Rome, we use telemedicine for monitoring of our patients. While in our first published works reporting this experience, we showed statistically significant reduction in hospital admissions and a tendency over time towards a better stability of the respiratory function for telehomecare (THC) patients, here we focus on the trend of the Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1). In particular, we investigate the evolution of the clinical trend of the FEV1 index, by monitoring the activities of home patients from 2011 to 2014. THC is applied in addition to the standard therapeutic protocol by following 16 Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients with specialized doctors. Our results show that THC patients improve their FEV1 values with a trend which can be considered significantly better than the one reported by the control group.
自2001年以来,在罗马Bambino儿童医院Gesù的囊性纤维化中心,我们使用远程医疗来监测我们的病人。在我们首次发表的报告这一经验的作品中,我们显示了统计上显著的住院率降低,并且随着时间的推移,远程家庭护理(THC)患者的呼吸功能趋于更好的稳定性,这里我们关注的是第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)的趋势。特别是,我们通过监测2011 - 2014年家庭患者的活动,探讨FEV1指数的临床趋势演变。在标准治疗方案之外,通过专业医生对16名囊性纤维化(CF)患者进行随访,THC被应用。我们的研究结果表明,THC患者的FEV1值的改善趋势可以认为明显优于对照组。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic provisioning and scheduling in uncertain Cloud environments 不确定云环境中的概率供应和调度
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543834
M. L. D. Vedova, D. Tessera, M. Calzarossa
Resource provisioning and task scheduling in Cloud environments are quite challenging because of the fluctuating workload patterns and of the unpredictable behaviors and unstable performance of the infrastructure. It is therefore important to properly master the uncertainties associated with Cloud workloads and infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic approach for resource provisioning and task scheduling that allows users to estimate in advance, i.e., offline, the resources to be provisioned, thus reducing the risk and the impact of overprovisioning or underprovisioning. In particular, we formulate an optimization problem whose objective is to identify scheduling plans that minimize the overall monetary cost for leasing Cloud resources subject to some workload constraints. This cost-aware model ensures that the execution time of an application does not exceed with a given probability a specified deadline, even in presence of uncertainties. To evaluate the behavior and sensitivity to uncertainties of the proposed approach, we simulate a simple batch workload consisting of MapReduce jobs. The experimental results show that, despite the provisioning and scheduling approaches that do not take into account the uncertainties in their decision process, our probabilistic approach nicely adapts to workload and Cloud uncertainties.
云环境中的资源配置和任务调度非常具有挑战性,因为工作负载模式的波动以及基础设施不可预测的行为和不稳定的性能。因此,正确掌握与云工作负载和基础设施相关的不确定性非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于资源供应和任务调度的概率方法,该方法允许用户提前(即离线)估计要供应的资源,从而降低了过度供应或不足供应的风险和影响。特别是,我们制定了一个优化问题,其目标是确定调度计划,使租赁云资源的总体货币成本在某些工作负载约束下最小化。这种成本感知模型确保应用程序的执行时间不会以给定的概率超过指定的截止日期,即使存在不确定性。为了评估所提出方法的行为和对不确定性的敏感性,我们模拟了一个由MapReduce作业组成的简单批处理工作负载。实验结果表明,尽管供应和调度方法在决策过程中没有考虑到不确定性,但我们的概率方法能够很好地适应工作负载和云计算的不确定性。
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引用次数: 13
A GPU parallel implementation of the Local Principal Component Analysis overcomplete method for DW image denoising 局部主成分分析过完备方法在DW图像去噪中的GPU并行实现
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543709
S. Cuomo, P. D. Michele, A. Galletti, L. Marcellino
We focus on the Overcomplete Local Principal Component Analysis (OLPCA) method, which is widely adopted as denoising filter. We propose a programming approach resorting to Graphic Processor Units (GPUs), in order to massively parallelize some heavy computational tasks of the method. In our approach, we design and implement a parallel version of the OLPCA, by using a suitable mapping of the tasks on a GPU architecture with the aim to investigate the performance and the denoising features of the algorithm. The experimental results show improvements in terms of GFlops and memory throughput.
本文重点研究了目前广泛应用的局部主成分分析(OLPCA)方法。我们提出了一种利用图形处理器单元(gpu)的编程方法,以大规模并行化该方法的一些繁重的计算任务。在我们的方法中,我们设计并实现了OLPCA的并行版本,通过在GPU架构上使用适当的任务映射,目的是研究该算法的性能和去噪特征。实验结果表明,在GFlops和内存吞吐量方面有所改善。
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引用次数: 19
A storage approach for OpenFlow switch based on Protocol Oblivious Forwarding 一种基于协议无关转发的OpenFlow交换机存储方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543891
Jinghong Wu, Hong Ni, Xuewen Zeng, Liping Ding, Xiaozhou Ye
OpenFlow, which facilitates decoupling between the forwarding and control plane, is developing rapidly and has already been widely studied in various fields. OpenFlow switches perform certain actions under the guidance of flow tables, which are configured by the controller. Currently, most of the work based on OpenFlow switch is concerned with switching performance such as forwarding rate, forwarding latency and flow table efficiency. In contrast, little work has been done on storage for OpenFlow switches. However, directly imposing storage functionality on OpenFlow switches with large capacity storage devices will lead to a series of problems. The most protruding and apparent one is the degradation of forwarding rate, which is one of the most important figure of merits for OpenFlow switch. This paper analyses the typical problems in this context and proposes a novel storage approach based on Protocol Oblivious Forwarding (POF), which is an enhancement to OpenFlow-based SDN forwarding architecture. The preliminary experimental results on Linux-based POF soft switch validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach.
OpenFlow实现了转发平面和控制平面的解耦,发展迅速,已经在各个领域得到了广泛的研究。OpenFlow交换机在流表的指导下执行某些动作,流表由控制器配置。目前,基于OpenFlow交换机的大部分工作关注的是转发速率、转发延迟和流表效率等交换性能。相比之下,在OpenFlow交换机的存储方面做的工作很少。但是,直接将存储功能强加到具有大容量存储设备的OpenFlow交换机上会导致一系列问题。最突出和最明显的问题是转发速率的退化,这是OpenFlow交换机最重要的优点之一。本文分析了这方面的典型问题,提出了一种新的基于协议无关转发(POF)的存储方法,这是对基于openflow的SDN转发架构的改进。基于linux的POF软开关的初步实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 3
MARS: An SDN-based malware analysis solution MARS:基于sdn的恶意软件分析解决方案
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543792
J. Ceron, C. Margi, L. Granville
Mechanisms to detect and analyze malicious software are essential to improve security systems. Current security mechanisms have limited success in detecting sophisticated malicious software. More than to evade analysis system, many malwares require specific conditions to activate their actions in the target system. The flexibility of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) provides an opportunity to develop a malware analysis architecture integrating different systems and networks profile configuration. In this paper we design an architecture specialized in malware analysis using SDN to dynamically reconfigure the network environment based on malware actions. As result, we demonstrate that our solution can trigger more malware's events than traditional solutions that do not consider sandbox surround environment as an important component in malware analysis.
检测和分析恶意软件的机制对于改进安全系统至关重要。目前的安全机制在检测复杂的恶意软件方面收效甚微。除了逃避分析系统,许多恶意软件需要特定的条件来激活它们在目标系统中的行为。软件定义网络(SDN)的灵活性为开发集成不同系统和网络配置文件配置的恶意软件分析体系结构提供了机会。在本文中,我们设计了一个专门用于恶意软件分析的体系结构,使用SDN根据恶意软件的行为动态地重新配置网络环境。因此,我们证明,我们的解决方案可以触发更多的恶意软件事件比传统的解决方案,不考虑沙箱包围环境作为恶意软件分析的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 33
A cross-layer QoS solution for resource optimization in LTE networks LTE网络资源优化的跨层QoS解决方案
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543765
Naila Bouchemal, Sondés Khemiri-Kallel, S. Tohmé
Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks are expected to provide enhanced quality of service (QoS) guaranteed services and a high capacity. In this paper, we propose a novel QoS guaranteed cross-layer scheduling algorithm for LTE system. In fact the LTE scheduler is responsible for efficiently allocating the radio resources among mobile users who have different QoS demands. We focus on the resource blocks allocation and the Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduling algorithm. Our study highlights the impact of the Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration on the overall performance and the Transport Block (TB) filling during the allocation process. Performance results show that the proposed algorithm is effective in enhancing service fairness, throughput and resource optimization. Our proposal aims to find an agreement between fairness, resource availability, the requested rate and service QoS requirements.
长期演进(LTE)网络有望提供增强的服务质量(QoS)保证业务和高容量。本文提出了一种新的LTE系统的QoS保证跨层调度算法。实际上,LTE调度器负责在具有不同QoS需求的移动用户之间有效地分配无线资源。重点研究了资源块分配和介质访问控制(MAC)调度算法。我们的研究强调了无线电资源控制(RRC)配置对整体性能和传输块(TB)填充在分配过程中的影响。性能结果表明,该算法在提高服务公平性、吞吐量和资源优化方面具有较好的效果。我们的建议旨在找到公平性、资源可用性、请求速率和服务QoS要求之间的一致。
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引用次数: 2
PlayTheCityRE: A visual storytelling system that transforms recorded film memories into visual history PlayTheCityRE:一个视觉叙事系统,将记录的电影记忆转化为视觉历史
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543719
N. Dusi, I. Ferretti, M. Furini
Within social media we find many stories that tell us the world that is around us. Unfortunately, we tend to forget what happened in the past and the young generations are losing a cultural heritage passed down for generations. In the attempt of preserving memories and of intercepting the attention of the new generations, in this paper we propose PlayTheCityRE, a location-based storytelling system that merges private film memories shot from 1940 to 1989 (e.g., 8mm, super8mm) with modern communication technologies to tell the story of our past while walking in city streets. The system is provided with a mobile application that allows people to explore an unusual city through the eyes of amateur film sequences (now historic) and to select different routes that will bring them in the same city places where they were filmed. By merging film memories with modern technologies, our system engages different audiences in specific ways and on multiple levels, allowing them to walk through history. Therefore, our storytelling system may help fostering historical consciousness within our society.
在社交媒体中,我们发现许多故事告诉我们周围的世界。不幸的是,我们往往会忘记过去发生的事情,年轻一代正在失去传承了几代人的文化遗产。为了保存记忆和拦截新一代的注意力,在本文中,我们提出了PlayTheCityRE,这是一个基于位置的故事讲述系统,将1940年至1989年拍摄的私人电影记忆(例如8mm,超8mm)与现代通信技术相结合,在城市街道上讲述我们过去的故事。该系统提供了一个移动应用程序,允许人们通过业余电影序列(现在是历史)的眼睛探索一个不寻常的城市,并选择不同的路线,将他们带到他们拍摄的同一个城市的地方。通过将电影记忆与现代技术相结合,我们的系统以特定的方式和多层次吸引不同的观众,让他们穿越历史。因此,我们的讲故事系统可能有助于培养我们社会的历史意识。
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引用次数: 6
Design, implementation and performance evaluation of software OpenFlow flow counters in a bare metal commodity switch 裸机商品交换机OpenFlow流量计数器的设计、实现和性能评估
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543811
S. Wang, Szu-Yu Liu, C. Chou
In this paper, we designed, implemented, and evaluated the performance of software OpenFlow flow counters in a bare metal commodity switch. Normally, flow counters are implemented in hardware for line-rate operations and their number needs to be very large to support a large flow-based SDN network. Although these hardware counters operate very fast, they greatly increase the cost of an OpenFlow switch. In addition, due to the limited chip size of the switching ASIC used in an OpenFlow switch, the number of hardware counters cannot scale to a large number. To overcome these drawbacks, we designed and implemented software flow counters in a 48 port × 10 Gbps (port bandwidth) bare metal commodity switch and evaluated their performance and limitations. This paper also reports important findings obtained from this practical work.
在本文中,我们设计、实现并评估了软件OpenFlow流量计数器在裸机商品交换机中的性能。通常,流量计数器是在硬件中实现的,用于线速率操作,它们的数量需要非常大才能支持基于流量的大型SDN网络。尽管这些硬件计数器运行非常快,但它们大大增加了OpenFlow交换机的成本。另外,由于OpenFlow交换机所使用的交换ASIC的芯片尺寸有限,硬件计数器的数量不能扩展到很大的数量。为了克服这些缺点,我们在一个48端口× 10 Gbps(端口带宽)裸机商品交换机上设计并实现了软件流量计数器,并评估了它们的性能和局限性。本文还报道了从实际工作中得到的重要发现。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)
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