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2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)最新文献

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MSER-based text detection and communication algorithm for autonomous vehicles 基于mser的自动驾驶车辆文本检测与通信算法
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543902
A. Mammeri, A. Boukerche, El-Hebri Khiari
Text detection and communication in the automotive context has attracted the attention of researchers only over the past few years. Detecting text in the automotive context, as opposed to the detection of text of printed pages, imposes additional challenges, such as the presence of obstacles, blurry frames, speedy vehicles, etc. In this paper, we present an in-vehicle real-time system able to localize texts and communicate them to the drivers. Our system begins by localizing regions of interest as a Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSERs). Afterwards, we apply a novel filtering stage which begins by dividing each ROI into 4 × 4 cells, counting the number of edges in each cell and comparing them to a well defined threshold. This is performed in order to filter out a considerable number of unwanted objects. The ROIs that contain text are fed into a recognition module based on the Optical Character Recognizer (OCR). Our proposed method achieves high f-scores when tested against several videos containing a numerous panels.
汽车语境下的文本检测和通信在过去几年才引起研究人员的关注。与检测打印页面的文本相反,在汽车环境中检测文本会带来额外的挑战,例如障碍物的存在、模糊的框架、快速行驶的车辆等。在本文中,我们提出了一个车载实时系统,能够定位文本并将其传递给驾驶员。我们的系统首先将感兴趣的区域定位为最大稳定极值区域(mser)。之后,我们应用了一种新的滤波阶段,该阶段首先将每个ROI划分为4 × 4单元,计算每个单元中的边缘数量,并将它们与定义良好的阈值进行比较。这样做是为了过滤掉大量不需要的对象。包含文本的roi被输入到基于光学字符识别器(OCR)的识别模块中。我们提出的方法在对包含多个面板的多个视频进行测试时获得了很高的f分。
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引用次数: 10
A popularity-driven caching scheme with dynamic multipath routing in CCN CCN中具有动态多路径路由的流行驱动缓存方案
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543808
Weiyuan Li, Yang Li, Wei Wang, Yonghui Xin, Tao Lin
Content-Centric Networking (CCN) proposals rethink the communication model around named data. In-network caching and multipath routing are regarded as two fundamental features to distinguish the CCN from the current host-centric IP network. In this paper, we tackle the problem of joint collaborative caching and multipath routing in CCN. We achieve this with an online and offline combination caching scheme based on a local content popularity statistic results. Besides, we place the content heterogeneously along a path and resort to a caching aware dynamic multipath routing in a coordination fashion. The proposed scheme can increase the content diversity and improve the caching utility with the aim of minimizing the user access delay. Simulation experiments have been performed to evaluate the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is effective and outperforms the existing caching mechanisms in CCN.
以内容为中心的网络(CCN)建议重新考虑围绕命名数据的通信模型。网络内缓存和多路径路由被认为是CCN区别于当前以主机为中心的IP网络的两个基本特征。本文研究了CCN中联合协同缓存和多路径路由问题。我们通过基于本地内容流行度统计结果的在线和离线组合缓存方案来实现这一点。此外,我们将内容异构地放置在一条路径上,并以协调的方式采用感知缓存的动态多路径路由。该方案可以增加内容的多样性,提高缓存的利用率,以最大限度地减少用户访问延迟。仿真实验对该方案进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该方案是有效的,并且优于现有的CCN缓存机制。
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引用次数: 12
Compensating multiuser synchronization errors in 5G communications: The radio resource overhead 补偿5G通信中的多用户同步错误:无线电资源开销
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543786
D. Tsolkas, N. Passas
Multiple asynchronous devices, that exploit a pool of radio resources to communicate, form a key 5G communication scenario. Considering multicarrier transmission for this scenario, the expected multiuser synchronization errors at a receiving node, may be compensated by inserting guard subcarriers between transmissions from different devices. We analyze the radio resource overhead due to the use of guard subcarriers in correlation with the adopted multicarrier waveform and subcarrier allocation scheme. We show that Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) can hardly serve the aforementioned scenario, while, in general case the use of guard subcarriers introduces another strain on the resource allocation procedure, questioning the performance of resource allocators that in conventional scenarios are highly efficient.
利用无线电资源池进行通信的多个异步设备形成了关键的5G通信场景。考虑到这种情况下的多载波传输,接收节点上预期的多用户同步错误可以通过在来自不同设备的传输之间插入保护子载波来补偿。根据所采用的多载波波形和子载波分配方案,分析了由于使用保护子载波而造成的无线电资源开销。我们发现正交频分复用(OFDM)很难服务于上述场景,而在一般情况下,保护子载波的使用给资源分配过程带来了另一种压力,质疑传统场景下高效的资源分配器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An efficient partial coverage algorithm for wireless sensor networks 一种有效的无线传感器网络部分覆盖算法
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543788
H. Mostafaei, Antonio Montieri, V. Persico, A. Pescapé
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are currently adopted in a vast variety of domains. Due to practical energy constraints, in this field minimizing sensor energy consumption is a critical challenge. Sleep scheduling approaches give the opportunity of turning off a subset of the nodes of a network- without suspending the monitoring activities performed by the WSN-in order to save energy and increase the lifetime of the sensing system. Our study focuses on partial coverage, targeting scenarios in which the continuous monitoring of a limited portion of the area of interest is enough. In this paper, we present PCLA, an efficient algorithm based on Learning Automata that aims at minimizing the number of sensors to activate, such that a given portion of the area of interest is covered and connectivity among sensors is preserved. Simulation results show how PCLA can select sensors in an efficient way to satisfy the imposed constraints, thus guaranteeing better performance in terms of both working-node ratio and WSN lifetime. Also, we show how PCLA outperforms state-of-the-art partial-coverage algorithms.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)目前被广泛应用于各个领域。由于实际的能量限制,在这个领域,最小化传感器的能量消耗是一个关键的挑战。睡眠调度方法提供了关闭网络节点子集的机会,而不会暂停wsn执行的监测活动,以节省能源并增加传感系统的使用寿命。我们的研究侧重于局部覆盖,目标场景是对感兴趣区域的有限部分进行持续监测就足够了。在本文中,我们提出了PCLA,一种基于学习自动机的高效算法,旨在最小化要激活的传感器数量,从而覆盖感兴趣区域的给定部分并保持传感器之间的连通性。仿真结果表明,PCLA可以有效地选择传感器以满足所施加的约束,从而在工作节点比和WSN寿命方面保证更好的性能。此外,我们还展示了PCLA如何优于最先进的部分覆盖算法。
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引用次数: 18
A novel optimization scheme for caching in locality-aware P2P networks 一种新的位置感知P2P网络缓存优化方案
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543871
Shaoduo Gan, Jiexin Zhang, Jie Yu, Xiaoling Li, Jun Ma, Lei Luo, Q. Wu
Deploying cache has been generally adopted by Internet service providers (ISPs) to mitigate P2P traffic in recent years. Most traditional caching algorithms are designed for locality-unaware P2P networks, which mainly consider the requested frequency of contents as the principle of caching policies. However, in more prevalent locality-aware conditions with biased neighbor-selection policies, the existing caching schemes can hardly optimize the situation. In this paper we show that, what need to be cached in locality-aware conditions are the contents that can not be well provided by local neighbors, rather than the contents which are requested most frequently. Therefore, states of local neighbors should be taken into consideration in caching policies. We first present a new model in which P2P cache and locality-aware neighbor selection work together. We focus on inter-ISP traffic and available bandwidth of users in order to benefit both ISPs and users. Based on the mathematical model, a novel caching algorithm is proposed which considers replacement and allocation policies together. According to trace-driven simulations, the proposed algorithm outperforms other two representative caching algorithms in various scenarios.
近年来,互联网服务提供商(isp)普遍采用部署缓存来缓解P2P流量。传统的缓存算法大多是针对位置不感知的P2P网络设计的,主要考虑内容的请求频率作为缓存策略的原则。然而,在更普遍的带有偏见邻居选择策略的位置感知条件下,现有的缓存方案很难对情况进行优化。本文表明,在位置感知条件下,需要缓存的是本地邻居不能很好地提供的内容,而不是请求最频繁的内容。因此,在缓存策略中应该考虑本地邻居的状态。我们首先提出了一个P2P缓存和位置感知邻居选择协同工作的新模型。我们关注isp间的流量和用户的可用带宽,以使isp和用户都受益。在此数学模型的基础上,提出了一种同时考虑替换策略和分配策略的缓存算法。根据跟踪驱动的仿真,该算法在各种场景下都优于其他两种代表性的缓存算法。
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引用次数: 0
An improved anchor selection strategy for wireless localization of WSN nodes 一种改进的WSN节点无线定位锚点选择策略
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543723
H. Ahmadi, F. Viani, A. Polo, R. Bouallègue
Indoor localization methods based on the received signal strength indicator are widely used in the literature since no additional hardware is required for data acquisition. In this paper, a novel localization algorithm which combines both classification and regression methods is proposed to enhance the localization accuracy of previous methods based on regression tree. The proposed approach is based on the selection of the three anchors nearest to the target for the generation of the training set and during the testing phase. The performances are evaluated using real measurements acquired in office rooms. The experimental results show that the anchor selection procedure provides an increased accuracy if compared to the standard regression tree localization algorithm.
基于接收信号强度指示器的室内定位方法在文献中被广泛使用,因为不需要额外的硬件来获取数据。本文提出了一种分类与回归相结合的定位算法,以提高基于回归树的定位精度。所提出的方法是基于在训练集生成和测试阶段选择最接近目标的三个锚点。使用在办公室获得的真实测量来评估性能。实验结果表明,与标准回归树定位算法相比,锚点选择过程提供了更高的精度。
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引用次数: 15
Mobility-aware load distribution scheme for scalable SDN-based mobile networks 基于可扩展sdn的移动网络的移动性感知负载分配方案
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543725
Yeunwoong Kyung, Youngjun Kim, Kiwon Hong, Hyungoo Choi, Mingyu Joo, Jinwoo Park
As the network grows, the centralized SDN (Software-Defined Networking) architecture causes a scalability problem. To handle this problem, multiple controllers have been used in many related works. However, if the load is concentrated on a certain controller, incoming messages to the controller can be blocked while other controllers are not busy. Especially, this problem becomes critical for handover requests in mobile networks because users will perceive severe QoS deterioration when these requests are blocked. Therefore, this paper presents a mobility-aware load distribution scheme for scalable SDN-based mobile networks. In the proposed scheme, incoming handover request messages can be differentiated among other messages and admitted with priority. In addition, these messages can be migrated to other controllers when the controller has no capacity to prevent them from being blocked. Analytical results confirm that the proposed scheme has lower blocking probability and higher resource utilization ratio than conventional schemes without much additional signaling load as offered load increases.
随着网络的增长,集中式SDN(软件定义网络)架构导致了可伸缩性问题。为了解决这一问题,在许多相关工作中使用了多个控制器。但是,如果负载集中在某个控制器上,则可以在其他控制器不忙时阻塞传入该控制器的消息。这个问题对于移动网络中的切换请求尤其重要,因为当这些请求被阻塞时,用户会感觉到严重的QoS恶化。因此,本文提出了一种基于可扩展sdn的移动网络的移动性感知负载分配方案。在该方案中,传入的移交请求消息可以与其他消息区分,并优先接受。此外,当控制器无法阻止这些消息被阻塞时,可以将这些消息迁移到其他控制器上。分析结果表明,该方案具有较低的阻塞概率和较高的资源利用率,且在不增加额外的信令负荷的情况下,随着提供的负载的增加。
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引用次数: 3
Data recovery in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks based on low-rank tensors 基于低秩张量的异构无线传感器网络数据恢复
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543805
Jingfei He, Guiling Sun, Y. Zhang, Tianyu Geng
An effective way to reduce the energy consumption of energy constrained wireless sensor networks is reducing the number of collected data, which causes the recovery problem. In this paper, we propose a novel data recovery method based on low-rank tensors for the heterogeneous wireless sensor networks with various sensor types. The proposed method represents the collected high-dimensional data as low-rank tensors to effectively exploit the spatiotemporal correlation that exists in the various data. Furthermore, an algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers is developed to solve the resultant optimization problem efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the sparsity constraint method and matrix completion method for each type of signals.
在能量受限的无线传感器网络中,减少采集数据的数量是降低网络能耗的有效途径,而采集数据的数量会导致恢复问题。针对不同类型的异构无线传感器网络,提出了一种基于低秩张量的数据恢复方法。该方法将收集到的高维数据表示为低秩张量,有效地利用了各种数据之间存在的时空相关性。在此基础上,提出了一种基于乘法器交替方向法的优化算法。实验结果表明,该方法对不同类型的信号均明显优于稀疏性约束法和矩阵补全法。
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引用次数: 8
SAVSH: IP source address validation for SDN hybrid networks SDN混合网络的IP源地址验证
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543774
Guolong Chen, Guangwu Hu, Yong Jiang, Chaoqin Zhang
Current Internet packet forwarding only relies on destination IP address and thus neglects the validation of packet's IP source address for Internet accountability, which incurs many cyber-security threats. State-of-the-art solutions either have issues in spoofing packet filtering accuracy, e.g., false positive and false negative, or encounter scalability and deployment problems, i.e., end-host TCP/IP stack or router modification. In this article, we propose SAVSH, a practical IP source address validation scheme for Software Defined Networking (SDN) hybrid networks. SAVSH takes advantage of the SDN architecture which possesses global topological view and central control pattern, so that it can locate nodes for the SDN switch replacement and deploy filtering rules onto them with desirable IP prefix-level filtering accuracy. In the meantime, SAVSH also takes network dynamics (e.g., topology changes) into account. Finally, the established prototype experiment and typical topology simulations demonstrate SAVSH not only possesses desirable performance, but also owns the capability that trades the maximal validation effect with the minimal SDN switch deployment cost, which is up to more than 90% prefix coverage benefit to 15% deployment cost on average.
目前的互联网报文转发仅依赖于目的IP地址,忽略了对报文IP源地址的验证,从而导致了许多网络安全威胁。最先进的解决方案要么在欺骗包过滤准确性方面存在问题,例如假阳性和假阴性,要么遇到可扩展性和部署问题,即终端主机TCP/IP堆栈或路由器修改。在本文中,我们提出了一种实用的软件定义网络(SDN)混合网络的IP源地址验证方案SAVSH。SAVSH利用SDN架构具有全局拓扑视图和集中控制模式的优势,能够定位SDN交换机更换的节点,并在节点上部署过滤规则,具有理想的IP前缀级过滤精度。同时,SAVSH还考虑了网络动态(如拓扑变化)。最后,建立的原型实验和典型拓扑仿真表明,SAVSH不仅具有理想的性能,而且具有以最小的SDN交换机部署成本换取最大验证效果的能力,平均部署成本为15%,前缀覆盖效益高达90%以上。
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引用次数: 15
Performance study of co-located IEEE 802.15.4-TSCH networks: Interference and coexistence 同址IEEE 802.15.4-TSCH网络的性能研究:干扰与共存
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543790
Sahar Ben Yaala, Fabrice Théoleyre, R. Bouallègue
With the large deployment of smart and heterogeneous devices, interest of researchers to define new protocols to meet Internet of Things (IoT) requirements is growing. A particular interest was accorded to define a robust MAC layer for wireless sensor networks, in order to reduce interference caused by other co-located networks and applications using the ISM band. This paper gives a comprehensive study of the Time Slotted channel Hopping IEEE802.15.4, part of the 6TiSCH stack and explains how its TDMA approach improves the reliability with performance guarantees. We also investigate analytically and experimentally the impact of the scheduling algorithm on the reliability. Then, we provide an experimental evaluation of co-located WSN using the FiT-IoT LAB testbed and the OpenWSN Stack. Performance analysis of IEEE802.15.4e-TSCH is achieved with a variable number of co-located synchronized or unsynchronized instances. While this standard is robust for lightly loaded networks, new mechanisms have to be proposed when we have too much traffic or too many interfering networks.
随着智能和异构设备的大量部署,研究人员对定义新协议以满足物联网(IoT)需求的兴趣日益浓厚。特别有兴趣的是为无线传感器网络定义一个健壮的MAC层,以便减少其他同址网络和使用ISM频段的应用程序所造成的干扰。本文全面研究了时隙信道跳频IEEE802.15.4,它是6TiSCH栈的一部分,并解释了它的TDMA方法如何在保证性能的情况下提高可靠性。本文还对调度算法对可靠性的影响进行了分析和实验研究。然后,我们使用FiT-IoT LAB测试平台和OpenWSN Stack对同一位置的WSN进行了实验评估。IEEE802.15.4e-TSCH的性能分析是通过可变数量的同址同步或非同步实例来实现的。虽然这个标准对于轻负荷网络是健壮的,但当我们有太多的流量或太多的干扰网络时,必须提出新的机制。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)
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