首页 > 最新文献

Journal International Academy of Refrigeration最新文献

英文 中文
The technology of separate grain refining, electro-hydraulic grain milling, and electro contact baking of bakery products 烘培产品的分选精制、电液磨粒、电接触烘烤技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2020-19-3-64-69
N. Yermoshin, S. Romanchikov, O. Nikolyuk
the production process, to increase the quality of the finished product and its shelf-life, to save energy, and to reduce the operating personnel. The practical relevance of the proposed technology of separate grain refining, electro-hydraulic grain milling, and electro contact baking of bakery products is that is guarantees preserving the health — beneficial properties of grain on every technological step of production, as well as reducing the number of technological units used, the operating personnel, and production time of bakery products.
在生产过程中,提高了成品的质量及其保质期,节约了能源,并减少了操作人员。所提出的分离式谷物精制、电液磨粒和烘焙产品电接触烘焙技术的实际意义在于,它保证了在生产的每个工艺步骤中保持谷物的有益健康的特性,并减少了烘焙产品的工艺单元数量、操作人员和生产时间。
{"title":"The technology of separate grain refining, electro-hydraulic grain milling, and electro contact baking of bakery products","authors":"N. Yermoshin, S. Romanchikov, O. Nikolyuk","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2020-19-3-64-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2020-19-3-64-69","url":null,"abstract":"the production process, to increase the quality of the finished product and its shelf-life, to save energy, and to reduce the operating personnel. The practical relevance of the proposed technology of separate grain refining, electro-hydraulic grain milling, and electro contact baking of bakery products is that is guarantees preserving the health — beneficial properties of grain on every technological step of production, as well as reducing the number of technological units used, the operating personnel, and production time of bakery products.","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125236235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Method of optical-electrochemical biotesting in assessment of antibiotic properties of various essential oils 光学电化学生物试验评价各种精油抗菌素特性的方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2020-19-4-68-76
V. Sibirtsev, U. Nechiporenko, V. Kabanov, M. Kukin, A. Maslova, M. Radin
A biotesting technique is described that provides for periodic recording of changes in the intensity of elastic light scattering, pH, and electrical conductivity of a liquid nutrient medium incubated in the presence and absence of viable test microorganisms and test samples. With the use of the technique, the results of a comparative analysis of Lactobacillus acidophilus antibiotic activity on various concentrations of «essential oils» (EO, which can be used as functional additives to various food, feed, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other products) obtained from 11 different types of plant raw materials are presented. Studies have shown that among the plant extracts studied, the most active prolonged antibiotic properties are those of EO obtained from Citrus aurantium flowers, Melaleuca alternifolia leaves, and Illicíum verum seeds. The initial antibiotic activity of the tested extracts (TE) in most cases was greater than their prolonged activity. At the same time, the mid-term (in terms of the time of TE interaction with test microorganisms) antibiotic activity of TE, as a rule, was intermediate in value between their initial and prolonged activity. At the same time, with a decrease in TE concentrations in the test medium, their antibiotic activity decreased monotonically. Thus, it is obvious that the biological activity of food and other products, including various plant extracts, is largely determined by the choice of not only the raw material and the method of extracting biologically active substances from it, but also the concentration of the extract in the product. Moreover, the exact nature of these dependencies in most cases can be established only empirically, with the help of a significant number of tests. And the latter can be conveniently carried out using the methodology presented in this work, which allows a much more rapid, objective and informative, as well as much less laborious and material-intensive, than by standard visual microbiological methods, to assess the effect on the dynamics of the vital activity of microorganisms of various samples of food, feed, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other products, as well as individual ingredients and additives to them. The technique presented allows evaluating pro and antibiotic properties of various samples, individual ingredients, and additives in food, pharmaceutical and other industries in less material intensive and time consuming, as well as in more informative, objective, and expressive way.
描述了一种生物测试技术,该技术提供了在存在和不存在活的测试微生物和测试样品的情况下培养的液体营养培养基的弹性光散射强度、pH值和电导率的周期性记录。通过使用该技术,对从11种不同类型的植物原料中获得的不同浓度的“精油”(EO,可作为各种食品、饲料、药品、化妆品和其他产品的功能性添加剂)对嗜酸乳杆菌的抗生素活性进行了比较分析。研究表明,在所研究的植物提取物中,从金柑橘花、互花千层树叶子和Illicíum verum种子中获得的EO具有最有效的长效抗生素特性。在大多数情况下,试验提取物(TE)的初始抗生素活性大于其延长的活性。同时,TE的中期(即TE与试验微生物相互作用的时间)抗生素活性通常介于初始活性和延长活性之间。同时,随着试验培养基中TE浓度的降低,其抗菌活性单调下降。因此,很明显,食品和其他产品,包括各种植物提取物的生物活性在很大程度上不仅取决于原料的选择和从中提取生物活性物质的方法,还取决于提取物在产品中的浓度。此外,在大多数情况下,这些依赖关系的确切性质只能在大量测试的帮助下凭经验确定。后者可以使用本工作中提出的方法方便地进行,与标准的视觉微生物学方法相比,它允许更快速,客观和信息丰富,并且更省力和材料密集,以评估各种食品,饲料,药品,化妆品和其他产品样品以及单个成分和添加剂对微生物生命活动动态的影响。所提出的技术可以评估食品,制药和其他行业中各种样品,单个成分和添加剂的亲性和抗菌素特性,减少材料密集和耗时,并且以更翔实,客观和表达的方式。
{"title":"Method of optical-electrochemical biotesting in assessment of antibiotic properties of various essential oils","authors":"V. Sibirtsev, U. Nechiporenko, V. Kabanov, M. Kukin, A. Maslova, M. Radin","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2020-19-4-68-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2020-19-4-68-76","url":null,"abstract":"A biotesting technique is described that provides for periodic recording of changes in the intensity of elastic light scattering, pH, and electrical conductivity of a liquid nutrient medium incubated in the presence and absence of viable test microorganisms and test samples. With the use of the technique, the results of a comparative analysis of Lactobacillus acidophilus antibiotic activity on various concentrations of «essential oils» (EO, which can be used as functional additives to various food, feed, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other products) obtained from 11 different types of plant raw materials are presented. Studies have shown that among the plant extracts studied, the most active prolonged antibiotic properties are those of EO obtained from Citrus aurantium flowers, Melaleuca alternifolia leaves, and Illicíum verum seeds. The initial antibiotic activity of the tested extracts (TE) in most cases was greater than their prolonged activity. At the same time, the mid-term (in terms of the time of TE interaction with test microorganisms) antibiotic activity of TE, as a rule, was intermediate in value between their initial and prolonged activity. At the same time, with a decrease in TE concentrations in the test medium, their antibiotic activity decreased monotonically. Thus, it is obvious that the biological activity of food and other products, including various plant extracts, is largely determined by the choice of not only the raw material and the method of extracting biologically active substances from it, but also the concentration of the extract in the product. Moreover, the exact nature of these dependencies in most cases can be established only empirically, with the help of a significant number of tests. And the latter can be conveniently carried out using the methodology presented in this work, which allows a much more rapid, objective and informative, as well as much less laborious and material-intensive, than by standard visual microbiological methods, to assess the effect on the dynamics of the vital activity of microorganisms of various samples of food, feed, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other products, as well as individual ingredients and additives to them. The technique presented allows evaluating pro and antibiotic properties of various samples, individual ingredients, and additives in food, pharmaceutical and other industries in less material intensive and time consuming, as well as in more informative, objective, and expressive way.","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126192048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mannan: structure, biosynthesis, and methods extraction from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 甘露聚糖:酵母的结构、生物合成及提取方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-1-59-65
R. Harbah, T. Meledina, D. V. Manshin, V. Andreev, Baltika Breweries
In recent decades, interest in biologically active Mannan-oligosaccharides isolated from yeast, algae, and higher plants have grown. The growth is due to their attractive properties, which have expanded their use and application not only in the food industry but also in medicine and animal feed. Indeed, the yeast extracts sector generates an enormous amount of yeast cell wall (YCW) as a by-product, so increasing attention is being paid to the yeast cell wall (YCW) as a promising source mannan. This review presents various sources of mannan and its structure and highlights the biosynthesis of mannan in S. cerevisiae yeast and its extraction methods.
近几十年来,人们对从酵母、藻类和高等植物中分离出的具有生物活性的甘露聚糖越来越感兴趣。这一增长是由于它们具有吸引人的特性,不仅在食品工业,而且在医药和动物饲料中扩大了它们的用途和应用。事实上,酵母提取物部门产生了大量的酵母细胞壁(YCW)作为副产品,因此酵母细胞壁(YCW)作为一种有前途的甘露聚糖来源越来越受到关注。本文综述了甘露聚糖的各种来源及其结构,重点介绍了酿酒酵母中甘露聚糖的生物合成及其提取方法。
{"title":"Mannan: structure, biosynthesis, and methods extraction from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae","authors":"R. Harbah, T. Meledina, D. V. Manshin, V. Andreev, Baltika Breweries","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-1-59-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-1-59-65","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, interest in biologically active Mannan-oligosaccharides isolated from yeast, algae, and higher plants have grown. The growth is due to their attractive properties, which have expanded their use and application not only in the food industry but also in medicine and animal feed. Indeed, the yeast extracts sector generates an enormous amount of yeast cell wall (YCW) as a by-product, so increasing attention is being paid to the yeast cell wall (YCW) as a promising source mannan. This review presents various sources of mannan and its structure and highlights the biosynthesis of mannan in S. cerevisiae yeast and its extraction methods.","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116193777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nutritional value of buckwheat from the Altai territory of Russia 俄罗斯阿尔泰地区荞麦的营养价值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-2-64-72
A. Buchilina, P. Gunkova, A. L. Ishevskiy, N. Barakova, E. Moskvicheva, T. I. Fomicheva
Buckwheat is produced from buckwheat seeds and is traditionally used in Russian cuisine and many other world cuisines. Russia and China are the world leaders in buckwheat cultivation. In Russia (and in the world), the leading supplier of buckwheat is the Altai Territory. Buckwheat is characterized by high nutritional value and physiological activity because of its unique chemical composition. In this paper, the results of a study of buckwheat samples are presented. The samples were obtained from seeds of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) Dikul and Devyatka cultivars grown in Tselinny and Solton districts of the Altai Territory in 2018–2020. The chemical composition and the nutritional value of buckwheat depend on weather conditions, the geographical area of cultivation, and the cultivar and have a wide range of fluctuations in the quantitative content of components. During the period of study, the protein content in buckwheat groat varied from 11.5 % to 20.73 % and averaged 15.24 %; the fat content ranged from 2.5 % to 6.1 %, and its average value was 3.83 %; the total amount of carbohydrates in grains varied from 57.8 % to 72.6 % and averaged 55.13 %, while the amount of starch varied over three years from 42.38 % to 61.3 % and averaged 51.13 %. The content of vitamin B2 is not subject to significant fluctuations depending on weather conditions, and the average amount in grains from the Altai Territory is 8.73 μg/g. High nutritional value, hypocholesterolemic activity, and low glycemic index of buckwheat groat determine its use in the technology of functional food products.
荞麦是由荞麦种子制成的,传统上用于俄罗斯美食和许多其他世界美食。俄罗斯和中国在荞麦种植方面处于世界领先地位。在俄罗斯(和世界),荞麦的主要供应商是阿尔泰地区。荞麦因其独特的化学成分而具有很高的营养价值和生理活性。本文介绍了对荞麦样品的研究结果。样品来自2018-2020年在阿尔泰地区Tselinny和Solton地区种植的普通荞麦(Fagopyrum esculentum) Dikul和Devyatka品种的种子。荞麦的化学成分和营养价值取决于天气条件、栽培的地理区域和品种,并且在成分的定量含量上有很大的波动。研究期间,荞麦中蛋白质含量在11.5% ~ 20.73%之间变化,平均为15.24%;脂肪含量为2.5% ~ 6.1%,平均值为3.83%;籽粒碳水化合物总量在57.8% ~ 72.6%之间变化,平均为55.13%;淀粉总量在42.38% ~ 61.3%之间变化,平均为51.13%。维生素B2的含量不受天气条件的显著波动,阿尔泰地区谷物的平均含量为8.73 μg/g。荞麦粥的高营养价值、低胆固醇活性和低血糖指数决定了其在功能性食品技术中的应用。
{"title":"Nutritional value of buckwheat from the Altai territory of Russia","authors":"A. Buchilina, P. Gunkova, A. L. Ishevskiy, N. Barakova, E. Moskvicheva, T. I. Fomicheva","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-2-64-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-2-64-72","url":null,"abstract":"Buckwheat is produced from buckwheat seeds and is traditionally used in Russian cuisine and many other world cuisines. Russia and China are the world leaders in buckwheat cultivation. In Russia (and in the world), the leading supplier of buckwheat is the Altai Territory. Buckwheat is characterized by high nutritional value and physiological activity because of its unique chemical composition. In this paper, the results of a study of buckwheat samples are presented. The samples were obtained from seeds of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) Dikul and Devyatka cultivars grown in Tselinny and Solton districts of the Altai Territory in 2018–2020. The chemical composition and the nutritional value of buckwheat depend on weather conditions, the geographical area of cultivation, and the cultivar and have a wide range of fluctuations in the quantitative content of components. During the period of study, the protein content in buckwheat groat varied from 11.5 % to 20.73 % and averaged 15.24 %; the fat content ranged from 2.5 % to 6.1 %, and its average value was 3.83 %; the total amount of carbohydrates in grains varied from 57.8 % to 72.6 % and averaged 55.13 %, while the amount of starch varied over three years from 42.38 % to 61.3 % and averaged 51.13 %. The content of vitamin B2 is not subject to significant fluctuations depending on weather conditions, and the average amount in grains from the Altai Territory is 8.73 μg/g. High nutritional value, hypocholesterolemic activity, and low glycemic index of buckwheat groat determine its use in the technology of functional food products.","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114534438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Method for calculating latent heat thermal energy storage 潜热蓄热计算方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-2-13-20
V. Zakharova, R. O. Faizullin, A. Baranenko, P. Kuznetsov
Application of phase change material (PCM) is a promising direction of thermal energy storage, including cold. Accumulation is carried out due to the latent heat of the phase transition (melting). The article describes the information about the numerical and analytical process models for PCM. It can be used to calculate the parameters of existing battery designs. Calculated data on the value of the heat flux during the discharge of spherical capsules containing PCM are presented. The paper proposes a technique for engineering calculation of cold accumulators at the stage of designing cooling systems for various types of PCM located in the form of spherical containers in a coolant. The method allows estimating the number of capsules needed to achieve given cooling capacity of the system. To calculate the discharge time, an analytical dependence is proposed that corresponds to the forced flow around the container surface. The initial data for the calculation are the physical properties of the PCM, the properties of the capsule material, and its geometric parameters, as well as the coefficient of heat transfer from the surface of the capsule to the coolant. Recommended dependencies for calculating the heat transfer coefficient with the arrangement of capsules with PCM in the form of packed bed are presented. The proposed analytical dependences are confirmed by comparison with the calculated data for a spherical container with an inner diameter of 64 mm, filled with n‑tetradecane. The discrepancy in calculating the defrosting time was no more than 3 %. The calculation method presented can be used in the design of latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) filled with spherical capsules. Such LHTES can additionally be used for air conditioning systems in buildings.
相变材料(PCM)的应用是包括蓄冷在内的热能储存的一个有前途的方向。积累是由于相变(熔化)的潜热而进行的。本文介绍了PCM的数值和分析过程模型。它可以用来计算现有电池设计的参数。给出了含PCM的球形胶囊在放电过程中的热流密度值的计算数据。本文提出了一种在冷却剂中以球形容器形式存在的各种类型PCM冷却系统设计阶段进行蓄冷器工程计算的方法。该方法允许估计所需的胶囊的数量,以实现给定的冷却能力的系统。为了计算放电时间,提出了一个对应于容器表面周围强制流动的解析依赖关系。计算的初始数据是PCM的物理性质、胶囊材料的性质及其几何参数,以及从胶囊表面到冷却剂的传热系数。提出了以填料床形式布置PCM胶囊时计算传热系数的推荐依赖关系。通过与内径为64 mm、填充正十四烷的球形容器的计算数据进行比较,证实了所提出的解析依赖性。除霜时间的计算误差不超过3%。所提出的计算方法可用于球囊式潜热蓄能器的设计。这种LHTES还可以用于建筑物的空调系统。
{"title":"Method for calculating latent heat thermal energy storage","authors":"V. Zakharova, R. O. Faizullin, A. Baranenko, P. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-2-13-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-2-13-20","url":null,"abstract":"Application of phase change material (PCM) is a promising direction of thermal energy storage, including cold. Accumulation is carried out due to the latent heat of the phase transition (melting). The article describes the information about the numerical and analytical process models for PCM. It can be used to calculate the parameters of existing battery designs. Calculated data on the value of the heat flux during the discharge of spherical capsules containing PCM are presented. The paper proposes a technique for engineering calculation of cold accumulators at the stage of designing cooling systems for various types of PCM located in the form of spherical containers in a coolant. The method allows estimating the number of capsules needed to achieve given cooling capacity of the system. To calculate the discharge time, an analytical dependence is proposed that corresponds to the forced flow around the container surface. The initial data for the calculation are the physical properties of the PCM, the properties of the capsule material, and its geometric parameters, as well as the coefficient of heat transfer from the surface of the capsule to the coolant. Recommended dependencies for calculating the heat transfer coefficient with the arrangement of capsules with PCM in the form of packed bed are presented. The proposed analytical dependences are confirmed by comparison with the calculated data for a spherical container with an inner diameter of 64 mm, filled with n‑tetradecane. The discrepancy in calculating the defrosting time was no more than 3 %. The calculation method presented can be used in the design of latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) filled with spherical capsules. Such LHTES can additionally be used for air conditioning systems in buildings.","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129444787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The history and the prospects of food refrigeration 食品冷藏的历史与前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-47-54
V.S. Kolodyazhnaya, O. Rumyantseva, E. Kiprushkina
{"title":"The history and the prospects of food refrigeration","authors":"V.S. Kolodyazhnaya, O. Rumyantseva, E. Kiprushkina","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-47-54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129856289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research and rational use of peptide and lipid compositions obtained by hydrolysis processing of collagen-containing tissues 含胶原组织水解所得肽和脂质组成的研究与合理利用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-1-46-58
O. Mezenova, D. Tischler, S. Agafonova, N. Mezenova, V. Volkov, D. Baranenko, T. Grimm, S. Riеdel, Ruhr-Universitát Bochum
The urgency of processing secondary collagen-containing fish and meat secondary raw materials to obtain active low-molecular peptides is shown. Peptide and lipid compositions have been obtained and studied in the course of hydrolysis processing of sprat heads, beef ribs and tibia. The maximum yield of the protein fraction with the lowest molecular weight of the peptides was established during thermohydrolysis in an aqueous medium and with preliminary fat separation and enzymolysis. These compositions contain from 19.8 to 78.9 % of peptides with MW less than 10 kDa, depending on the type of raw material and the enzyme used. To determine the rational directions for the use of peptide and fatty compositions, their biopotential was studied. Organoleptic properties and amino acid composition of sublimated peptide compositions were determined. An increased content of glycine, proline, alanine, arginine, leucine and other amino acids with osteotropic and neuroprotective efficacy has been shown in all samples. Functional and technological properties of peptides of meat and bone raw materials were investigated with respect to soy proteins. Shown are their increased fat emulsifying properties. The rational directions for the use of peptide compositions are determined by specialized food products for sports and neurohumoral purposes, emulsion fat-containing food systems (mayonnaise, sauces, sausages). Indicators of hydrolytic and oxidative deterioration of lipid fractions obtained by hydrolysis of collagen-containing animal tissues were established. Fats released before hydrolysis correspond to edible fats of animal origin in terms of hydrolytic and oxidative spoilage. The fats obtained by thermohydrolysis do not meet the safety indicators for peroxide and acid numbers. They are recommended as a hydrophobic carbon source for the microbiological synthesis of biodegradable polymers. Beef fats were tested in microbial synthesis using Ralstonia eutropha to obtain polyhydroxyalkanoates — biodegradable polyesters with plastic properties.
由此可见,加工含二次胶原蛋白的鱼类和肉类二次原料以获得活性低分子肽的紧迫性。在鱼头、牛肋和胫骨的水解过程中,获得并研究了肽和脂质的组成。在水介质中的热水解和初步的脂肪分离和酶解过程中,确定了肽中分子量最低的蛋白质部分的最大产率。这些组合物含有19.8%至78.9%的分子量小于10 kDa的肽,这取决于原料的类型和使用的酶。为了确定多肽和脂肪组合物的合理使用方向,研究了它们的生物电势。测定了升华肽的感官特性和氨基酸组成。所有样品均显示出甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丙氨酸、精氨酸、亮氨酸等具有增骨和神经保护作用的氨基酸含量增加。以大豆蛋白为研究对象,研究了肉和骨原料中多肽的功能和工艺特性。显示了它们增加的脂肪乳化性能。多肽组合物的合理使用方向是由运动和神经体液目的的专门食品,乳液含脂肪的食品系统(蛋黄酱,酱汁,香肠)决定的。建立了水解含胶原动物组织所得脂质组分的水解和氧化变质指标。水解前释放的脂肪在水解和氧化变质方面与动物来源的食用脂肪相对应。通过热水解得到的脂肪不符合过氧化氢和酸值的安全指标。它们被推荐为微生物合成可生物降解聚合物的疏水性碳源。利用益生菌对牛油进行了微生物合成试验,得到了具有塑料性能的可生物降解聚酯聚羟基烷酸酯。
{"title":"Research and rational use of peptide and lipid compositions obtained by hydrolysis processing of collagen-containing tissues","authors":"O. Mezenova, D. Tischler, S. Agafonova, N. Mezenova, V. Volkov, D. Baranenko, T. Grimm, S. Riеdel, Ruhr-Universitát Bochum","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-1-46-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2021-20-1-46-58","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of processing secondary collagen-containing fish and meat secondary raw materials to obtain active low-molecular peptides is shown. Peptide and lipid compositions have been obtained and studied in the course of hydrolysis processing of sprat heads, beef ribs and tibia. The maximum yield of the protein fraction with the lowest molecular weight of the peptides was established during thermohydrolysis in an aqueous medium and with preliminary fat separation and enzymolysis. These compositions contain from 19.8 to 78.9 % of peptides with MW less than 10 kDa, depending on the type of raw material and the enzyme used. To determine the rational directions for the use of peptide and fatty compositions, their biopotential was studied. Organoleptic properties and amino acid composition of sublimated peptide compositions were determined. An increased content of glycine, proline, alanine, arginine, leucine and other amino acids with osteotropic and neuroprotective efficacy has been shown in all samples. Functional and technological properties of peptides of meat and bone raw materials were investigated with respect to soy proteins. Shown are their increased fat emulsifying properties. The rational directions for the use of peptide compositions are determined by specialized food products for sports and neurohumoral purposes, emulsion fat-containing food systems (mayonnaise, sauces, sausages). Indicators of hydrolytic and oxidative deterioration of lipid fractions obtained by hydrolysis of collagen-containing animal tissues were established. Fats released before hydrolysis correspond to edible fats of animal origin in terms of hydrolytic and oxidative spoilage. The fats obtained by thermohydrolysis do not meet the safety indicators for peroxide and acid numbers. They are recommended as a hydrophobic carbon source for the microbiological synthesis of biodegradable polymers. Beef fats were tested in microbial synthesis using Ralstonia eutropha to obtain polyhydroxyalkanoates — biodegradable polyesters with plastic properties.","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130396413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Computational and experimental method for determining the specific heat capacity of dispersed soil and bound water 确定分散土壤和结合水比热容的计算和实验方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2019-18-4-92-97
A. M. Timofeev, O. Kravtsova, N. Tappyrova, V. A. Ivanov, N. Protodyakonova
{"title":"Computational and experimental method for determining the specific heat capacity of dispersed soil and bound water","authors":"A. M. Timofeev, O. Kravtsova, N. Tappyrova, V. A. Ivanov, N. Protodyakonova","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2019-18-4-92-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2019-18-4-92-97","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125320384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Substantiating the application of methods for analyzing the energy efficiency from the implementation of technical solutions in the field of low-temperature technology based on the heat and power balance equations 以热功率平衡方程为基础,从低温技术领域技术方案的实施入手,论证了能效分析方法的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-93-98
I. E. Syazin, A. Gukasyan
{"title":"Substantiating the application of methods for analyzing the energy efficiency from the implementation of technical solutions in the field of low-temperature technology based on the heat and power balance equations","authors":"I. E. Syazin, A. Gukasyan","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-93-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-93-98","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"155 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120880962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stationary temperature field in a rectangular plate with variable thermal conductivity in one coordinate 变热导率矩形板在一坐标下的固定温度场
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-99-104
A. Kanareykin
{"title":"Stationary temperature field in a rectangular plate with variable thermal conductivity in one coordinate","authors":"A. Kanareykin","doi":"10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-99-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17586/1606-4313-2023-22-1-99-104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148431,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Academy of Refrigeration","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115133269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal International Academy of Refrigeration
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1