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Error in Denominator in Results Text. 结果文本中的分母错误。
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5629
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引用次数: 0
Stroke in Patients With Cancer-Time Is Brain. 癌症患者的中风——时间就是大脑。
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5234
Ronda Lun,Jeffrey Q Cao,Andrew Demchuk,Umberto Pensato
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Complexity of Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer-Effect of Differing Treatments and Menopausal Status. 揭示乳腺癌中癌症相关认知障碍的复杂性——不同治疗和绝经状态的影响。
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5088
Michelle C Janelsins,Allison Magnuson
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引用次数: 0
Organ Preservation for Nasal Cavity Cancers Using Definitive Radiotherapy for Avoiding Rhinectomy 使用明确放疗避免鼻切除术的鼻腔肿瘤器官保存
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5241
Nikhil P. Mankuzhy, Fan Yang, Lillian A. Boe, Chengcheng Gui, Yingzhi Wu, Nadeem Riaz, Yao Yu, Sean M. McBride, Achraf Shamseddine, Andy Shim, Dennis Mah, Lara A. Dunn, Loren S. Michel, David G. Pfister, Eric J. Sherman, Ian Ganly, Jennifer R. Cracchiolo, Snehal G. Patel, Richard J. Wong, Marc A. Cohen, Nancy Y. Lee
This cohort study evaluates the use of definitive rhinectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy for patients who declined rhinectomy or had unresectable disease.
本队列研究评估了拒绝鼻切除术或患有不可切除疾病的患者使用确定性鼻切除术和辅助放疗伴或不伴化疗的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Role of Circulating Tumor DNA in Stage III Colon Cancer Treated With Celecoxib: A Post Hoc Analysis of the CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. 循环肿瘤DNA在塞来昔布治疗III期结肠癌中的预测作用:CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702 3期随机临床试验的事后分析
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5144
George Q Zhang,Jeffrey A Meyerhardt,Qian Shi,Tyler Twombly,Levi Pederson,Chao Ma,Juha P Väyrynen,Melissa Zhao,Yasutoshi Takashima,Ardaman Shergill,Pankaj Kumar,Felix Couture,Philip Kuebler,Smitha Krishnamurthi,Benjamin Tan,Eileen M O'Reilly,Marios Giannakis,Shuji Ogino,Adham Jurdi,Shruti Sharma,Alexey Aleshin,Anthony F Shields,Jonathan A Nowak
ImportanceObservational studies have associated use of aspirin and selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors with decreased recurrence and improved survival in patients with colon cancer. While randomized clinical trials have not shown benefit across all patients, these findings suggest that select subgroups may benefit from their use. Despite the well-established prognostic value of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), its role in guiding treatment remains unclear.ObjectiveTo investigate the predictive value of postoperative ctDNA for survival outcomes with adjuvant celecoxib alongside conventional chemotherapy in patients with stage III colon cancer.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a post hoc analysis of the phase 3 Cancer and Leukemia Group B (now Alliance)/Southwest Oncology Group 80702 randomized clinical trial (2010-2015) assessing adjuvant celecoxib vs placebo and 3 vs 6 months of adjuvant 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin for stage III colon cancer. Patients consented to biospecimen collection and had ctDNA analysis performed. Data analysis was performed from September 2024 to June 2025.ExposuresPostoperative ctDNA positivity was determined using a clinically validated, tumor-informed 16-plex-polymerase chain reaction-next-generation sequencing assay (Signatera; Natera Inc) performed between surgery and initiation of adjuvant therapy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDisease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Survival by ctDNA status and adjuvant celecoxib use were assessed as part of a post hoc companion study with prespecified statistical analysis plan.ResultsAmong 940 patients (mean [SD] age, 60.9 [10.8] years; 426 female [45.3%] and 515 male [54.7%] individuals; 222 [23.6%] with prior low-dose aspirin use; and median follow-up of 6.0 [95% CI, 6.0-6.0] years), 767 (81.6%) were ctDNA negative and 173 (18.4%) were ctDNA positive. ctDNA positivity was highly prognostic of worse DFS (reference, ctDNA negativity; adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 6.12; 95% CI, 4.66-8.03) and OS (aHR, 5.86; 95% CI, 4.19-8.19). In patients with ctDNA positivity, celecoxib was associated with improved DFS (aHR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.42-0.89) and OS (aHR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.40-0.96) compared to placebo. Among patients with ctDNA negativity, celecoxib did not provide survival benefit (DFS: aHR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.53-1.09; OS: aHR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.54-1.36), although the interaction was not significant (P for interaction, .41 and .33 for DFS and OS, respectively). These findings persisted when stratifying patients by microsatellite instability status and PIK3CA mutational status.Conclusion and RelevanceThe findings of this post hoc analysis suggest that ctDNA status has the potential to inform clinical decision-making among patients with stage III colon cancer who should consider adjuvant celecoxib in addition to conventional chemotherapy.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01150045.
观察性研究表明阿司匹林和选择性环氧化酶抑制剂与结肠癌患者复发减少和生存率提高相关。虽然随机临床试验并未显示对所有患者都有益,但这些发现表明,某些亚组可能会从它们的使用中受益。尽管循环肿瘤DNA (ctDNA)具有良好的预后价值,但其在指导治疗中的作用仍不清楚。目的探讨术后ctDNA对辅助塞来昔布联合常规化疗的III期结肠癌患者生存结局的预测价值。设计、环境和参与者:这是一项针对3期癌症和白血病B组(现为联盟)/西南肿瘤组80702随机临床试验(2010-2015)的事后分析,该试验评估了辅助塞来昔布与安慰剂、3个月与6个月辅助5-氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸钙和奥沙利铂治疗III期结肠癌的疗效。患者同意采集生物标本并进行ctDNA分析。数据分析时间为2024年9月至2025年6月。在手术和辅助治疗开始之间,使用临床验证的肿瘤16-plex聚合酶链反应-下一代测序法(Signatera; Natera Inc)确定手术后ctDNA阳性。主要结局和测量:无病生存期(DFS)和总生存期(OS)。通过ctDNA状态和辅助塞来昔布的使用来评估生存率,作为预先指定统计分析计划的事后伴随研究的一部分。结果940例患者(平均[SD]年龄为60.9[10.8]岁,女性426例[45.3%],男性515例[54.7%],既往使用过低剂量阿司匹林的222例[23.6%],中位随访时间为6.0年[95% CI, 6.0-6.0]年),其中767例(81.6%)为ctDNA阴性,173例(18.4%)为ctDNA阳性。ctDNA阳性是较差的DFS(参考,ctDNA阴性;校正风险比[aHR], 6.12; 95% CI, 4.66-8.03)和OS (aHR, 5.86; 95% CI, 4.19-8.19)的高度预后。在ctDNA阳性患者中,与安慰剂相比,塞来昔布与改善的DFS (aHR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.42-0.89)和OS (aHR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.40-0.96)相关。在ctDNA阴性的患者中,塞来昔布没有提供生存获益(DFS: aHR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.53-1.09; OS: aHR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.54-1.36),尽管相互作用不显著(P为相互作用)。41和。DFS和OS分别为33)。当以微卫星不稳定状态和PIK3CA突变状态对患者进行分层时,这些发现仍然存在。结论和相关性这项事后分析的结果表明,ctDNA状态有可能为III期结肠癌患者的临床决策提供信息,这些患者在常规化疗之外应该考虑辅助塞来昔布。临床试验注册号:NCT01150045。
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引用次数: 0
Urinary Diversion After Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer. 膀胱癌膀胱切除术后的尿分流。
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.3644
Atulya Aman Khosla,Neil Mendhiratta,Karan Jatwani
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引用次数: 0
Tailored COX-2 Inhibition for Precision Adjuvant Therapy of Localized Metastatic Colon Cancer. 局部转移性结肠癌精确辅助治疗的特异性COX-2抑制
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5061
David A Drew,Philip E Castle
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引用次数: 0
Clarifying End Point Definitions, Missingness, and Covariate Balance in the International TNT Study-Reply. 澄清国际TNT研究中的终点定义、缺失和协变量平衡——回复。
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5094
Francesco Sclafani,Vincent Staggs,Everardo D Saad
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引用次数: 0
Lorlatinib in Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Naive Advanced ROS1-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Phase 2 Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. Lorlatinib治疗酪氨酸激酶抑制剂-原发性晚期ros1阳性非小细胞肺癌:一项2期非随机临床试验。
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5097
Beung Chul Ahn,Yu Jung Kim,Youngjoo Lee,Koung Jin Suh,Se Hyun Kim,Dong-Wan Kim,Tae Min Kim,Ki Hyeong Lee,Ji-Youn Han
ImportanceROS1 rearrangement is rare but is an attractive therapeutic target in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Crizotinib, entrectinib, and repotrectinib have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of ROS1-positive NSCLC. Lorlatinib, a brain-penetrant, third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), targets ROS1 and ALK; however, its efficacy and safety for patients with advanced ROS1-positive remains unknown.ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of lorlatinib for patients with advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC never treated with any TKI.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis multicenter phase 2 nonrandomized clinical trial enrolled patients with advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC who were TKI-naive with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2 or less, and 1 or no prior platinum-based chemotherapy. Participants were recruited from June 2019 to April 2023 and followed up through August 2024. Data analysis was performed from April 5 to August 30, 2025.InterventionsLorlatinib, 100 mg daily, was administered until disease progression, toxic effects, consent withdrawal, or death.Main Outcomes and MeasuresObjective response rate (ORR). Secondary end points were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival, and safety.ResultsThe analysis included 32 patients (mean [IQR] age, 59 [11] years; 20 female [63%] and 12 male [37%] individuals), all of whom had adenocarcinoma histologic findings. There were 21 patients (66%) who were treatment-naive, and 11 (34%) who had prior chemotherapy. The median (SD) follow-up duration was 22.1 (15.4-46.8) months; ORR was 73% (95% CI, 56%-86%; 22 of 30 patients), and disease control rate was 90% (95% CI, 74%-97%; 27 of 30 patients). Median (IQR) PFS was 53.6 (95% CI, 27.8-79.5) months, and overall survival was not reached. For treatment-naive vs previously treated patients, the ORR was 90% vs 60%, and PFS was not reached vs 35.8 months. Grade 3 to 4 adverse effects were hypertriglyceridemia (5 patients [16%]) and hypercholesterolemia (8 patients [25%]). No treatment-related deaths occurred.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this nonrandomized clinical trial, lorlatinib demonstrated durable efficacy and manageable safety in TKI-naive advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC, supporting the potential for using lorlatinib in earlier treatment settings.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03612154.
os1重排是罕见的,但在晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中是一个有吸引力的治疗靶点。克唑替尼、enterrectinib和repotrectinib已被美国食品和药物管理局批准用于治疗ros1阳性NSCLC。Lorlatinib是一种脑渗透的第三代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI),靶向ROS1和ALK;然而,其对晚期ros1阳性患者的疗效和安全性尚不清楚。目的评价氯拉替尼治疗未接受TKI治疗的晚期ros1阳性NSCLC患者的疗效和安全性。设计、环境和参与者这项多中心2期非随机临床试验招募了tki未发的晚期ros1阳性NSCLC患者,这些患者在东部肿瘤合作组的表现状态为2或更低,既往有1次或未接受过铂类化疗。参与者于2019年6月至2023年4月招募,并随访至2024年8月。数据分析时间为2025年4月5日至8月30日。干预措施:每日100mg奥拉替尼,直至疾病进展、毒性作用、同意退出或死亡。主要结局和测量指标客观缓解率(ORR)。次要终点是无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期和安全性。结果32例患者(平均年龄59岁,女性20例(63%),男性12例(37%))均有腺癌组织学表现。21名患者(66%)未接受治疗,11名患者(34%)曾接受化疗。中位(SD)随访时间为22.1(15.4-46.8)个月;ORR为73% (95% CI, 56%-86%; 22 / 30例患者),疾病控制率为90% (95% CI, 74%-97%; 27 / 30例患者)。中位(IQR) PFS为53.6 (95% CI, 27.8-79.5)个月,未达到总生存期。对于首次治疗与先前治疗的患者,ORR为90% vs 60%,未达到PFS(35.8个月)。3 - 4级不良反应为高甘油三酯血症(5例[16%])和高胆固醇血症(8例[25%])。无治疗相关死亡发生。结论和相关性在这项非随机临床试验中,氯拉替尼在TKI-naive晚期ros1阳性NSCLC中表现出持久的疗效和可管理的安全性,支持在早期治疗中使用氯拉替尼的潜力。临床试验注册号:NCT03612154。
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引用次数: 0
Metastatic Recurrence in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer-Key Drivers of Early Mortality. 青少年和青年癌症的转移性复发——早期死亡的关键驱动因素。
IF 28.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.4926
Amy Berkman,Michael Roth,J Andrew Livingston
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JAMA Oncology
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