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2006 First International Conference on Communications and Electronics最新文献

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Performance of Periodic Spectrum Transmission for Single-Carrier with Frequency-Domain Equalization using Channel Coding 基于信道编码的频域均衡单载波周期频谱传输性能研究
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350852
T. Kuriyama, H. Yoshida, A. Taira, F. Maehara, F. Takahata
This paper presents the performance of periodic spectrum transmission for single-carrier with frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE) using channel coding. So far, we have proposed periodic spectrum transmission and showed the effectiveness of enhancing a frequency diversity benefit compared with the typical case when adopting a low rate transmission such as 1-bit/sample. In this paper, the impact of channel coding on the proposed scheme is intensively discussed compared with coded OFDM (COFDM) as well as the typical SC-FDE. This is because OFDM is sure to be the promising approach when taking channel coding into account. Computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme 1-bit/sample transmission outperforms COFDM irrespective of coding rate.
本文研究了单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)周期频谱传输的信道编码性能。到目前为止,我们已经提出了周期频谱传输,并与采用低速率传输(如1比特/样本)的典型情况相比,显示了提高频率分集效益的有效性。本文与编码OFDM (COFDM)以及典型的SC-FDE进行了比较,重点讨论了信道编码对所提方案的影响。这是因为当考虑到信道编码时,OFDM肯定是有前途的方法。计算机仿真结果表明,无论编码速率如何,该方案都优于COFDM。
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引用次数: 0
Link Scheduling, Power Control, and Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: A Joint Optimization 自组织无线网络中的链路调度、功率控制和路由:一种联合优化
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350846
R. Casaquite, W. Hwang
Ad hoc network is an extensive research area in wireless communications nowadays, and is particularly studied under energy constraints, since energy consumption of the network should be minimized. The physical layer (power control), link layer (scheduling), and network layer (routing) are known to have great impact on network performance as well as on power consumption. In this paper, we present an optimization problem that there may exist a power vector that minimizes the overall transmission power of the network which at the same time supports a particular data rate on each link and satisfies the SINR and maximum transmission power constraints at each node. We also formulate an optimization problem where we use both the energy consumed of each node in the routing path and the delay associated on each link as link costs. We provide numerical examples for our schemes and relationships between the parameters. An overview of our intended routing algorithm for ad hoc networks is also given as a preliminary step towards our distributed joint scheduling, power control and routing algorithm for ad hoc networks using cross layer approach.
自组织网络是当今无线通信中一个广泛的研究领域,特别是在能量限制下的研究,因为网络的能量消耗要最小化。物理层(电源控制)、链路层(调度)和网络层(路由)对网络性能和功耗都有很大的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一个优化问题,即可能存在一个功率向量,使网络的总传输功率最小,同时在每个链路上支持特定的数据速率,并满足每个节点的SINR和最大传输功率约束。我们还提出了一个优化问题,其中我们使用路由路径中每个节点的能量消耗和每个链路上相关的延迟作为链路成本。我们给出了我们的方案和参数之间的关系的数值例子。本文还概述了我们用于自组织网络的路由算法,作为使用跨层方法实现分布式联合调度、功率控制和自组织网络路由算法的初步步骤。
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引用次数: 1
Novel 2-D Wavelength Hopping/Time Spreading OCDM System using Heterodyne Detection Receiver and PPM Signaling 利用外差探测接收机和PPM信号的新型二维跳波/扩频OCDM系统
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350821
A. Pham, H. Yashima
We propose and theoretically analyze the performance of two-dimensional wavelength hopping/time spreading optical code division multiplexing (2-D WH/TS OCDM) systems using heterodyne detection receiver and pulse-position modulation (PPM) signaling The analysis is carried out taking into account various kinds of noise and interference, including multiple access interference (MAI), optical beating interference (OBI), crosstalk and receiver's noise. We compare the performance of the proposed system with the one using OOK signaling. Numerical results show the improvement in both number of users and optical power gain. In particular, when the PPM signaling with M = 4 is used, we can achieve a more than 6 times increase in the number of users and an optical power gain of 15 dB in comparison with the conventional system.
本文提出并从理论上分析了采用外差检测接收机和脉冲位置调制(PPM)信号的二维跳波/时扩光码分复用(2d WH/TS OCDM)系统的性能,并考虑了各种噪声和干扰,包括多址干扰(MAI)、光跳动干扰(OBI)、串扰和接收机噪声。我们将所提出的系统与使用OOK信令的系统的性能进行了比较。数值结果表明,该方法在用户数量和光功率增益方面均有改善。特别是,当使用M = 4的PPM信号时,与传统系统相比,我们可以实现用户数量增加6倍以上,光功率增益为15 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A Flow Control Algorithm Achieving Application Level Fairness 实现应用层公平性的流量控制算法
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350831
B. Moon, Jeonghoon Mo, J. Ryoo, S. Chong, Hoyoung Song
Most proposed system objectives such as max-min fairness or proportional fairness are based on the bandwidth of application. However, satisfaction of end users may not be proportional to the bandwidth itself. In this paper, we propose a simple algorithm to achieve so called utility max-min fairness, in which all users can achieve fairness in the application level not in the bandwidth level. Our algorithm is based on XCP and we modified the end user side slightly but not the router side for the sake of scalability. We showed the performance of our algorithm with simulations.
大多数提出的系统目标,如最大最小公平或比例公平是基于应用的带宽。然而,终端用户的满意度可能与带宽本身不成比例。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单的算法来实现所谓的效用最大最小公平,其中所有用户都可以在应用级而不是带宽级实现公平。我们的算法是基于XCP的,为了可扩展性,我们稍微修改了终端用户端,但没有修改路由器端。我们通过仿真展示了算法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Hierarchically distributed PCE for backup strategies on an optical network 分层分布的PCE用于光网络备份策略
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350841
H. Matsuura, N. Morita, T. Murakami, K. Takami
The application of path computation elements (PCEs) has been widely discussed to reduce route calculation burden from GMPLS nodes. Current PCE proposals, however, have not yet covered path backup schemes, which is prerequisite for providing tremendous capacity such as core optical networks. We already presented a hierarchically distributed path computation element (HDPCE) architecture to improve existing PCE techniques. In this paper, we describe detailed path backup methods performed by HDPCEs to demonstrate the promising potential of HDPCE architecture. The key idea is the interdomain HDPCE, which manages the bridging optical domains, stores shared risk link group (SRLG) information, and discovers accurate disjointed SRLG backups. The proposed technique is sufficiently flexible to allow three variants of path backup methods that are commonly required in commercial networks. We analyze the features and performance of three types of path-backup methods. We also show the superiority of the proposed HDPCE-based backup methods compared to legacy OSPF-based backup methods in terms of path accommodation and processing time.
路径计算单元(pce)的应用已被广泛讨论,以减少GMPLS节点的路由计算负担。然而,目前的PCE提案尚未涵盖路径备份方案,而路径备份方案是提供核心光网络等巨大容量的先决条件。我们已经提出了一种层次分布路径计算元素(HDPCE)架构来改进现有的PCE技术。在本文中,我们详细描述了HDPCE执行的路径备份方法,以展示HDPCE架构的潜力。关键思想是域间HDPCE,它管理桥接光域,存储共享风险链路组(SRLG)信息,并发现准确的分离SRLG备份。所提出的技术具有足够的灵活性,允许商业网络中通常需要的三种路径备份方法的变体。分析了三种路径备份方法的特点和性能。我们还展示了与传统的基于ospf的备份方法相比,所提出的基于hdpce的备份方法在路径容纳和处理时间方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
A study on the architecture and voice dialog scheme for a personal Web service in a ubiquitous communication environment 泛在通信环境下个人Web服务的体系结构和语音对话方案研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350883
K. Takami, T. Yamaguchi, K. Unno
The expansion of the Internet and the development of a ubiquitous society are expected to bring about the convergence of ubiquitous networking technology and Web technology, which in turn will provide opportunities for the creation of entirely new services. In this paper, we propose a Web service tuned to individual users by integrating Internet home appliances (specifically weight scales) and Web service technology, and we discuss how it should be constructed. We further propose a system that holds VXML-written scenarios as metadata of Web pages, which enables Web page browsing to be controlled using voice dialog. We have built a prototype of the personal Web service including the use of Internet home appliances, and confirmed the system's feasibility. For the voice dialog, we have created VXML-defined metadata and carried out a desktop verification of the correspondence between Web page information and the associated dialog scenario.
互联网的扩展和无所不在社会的发展预计将带来无所不在的网络技术和Web技术的融合,这反过来将为创造全新的服务提供机会。在本文中,我们通过集成Internet家用电器(特别是重量秤)和Web服务技术,提出了一种针对个人用户的Web服务,并讨论了应该如何构造它。我们进一步提出了一个系统,该系统将vxml编写的场景保存为Web页面的元数据,从而可以使用语音对话框控制Web页面浏览。构建了一个包括Internet家电使用在内的个人Web服务原型,并验证了系统的可行性。对于语音对话框,我们已经创建了vxml定义的元数据,并对Web页面信息和相关对话场景之间的对应关系进行了桌面验证。
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引用次数: 3
The Architecture of Mobile Multimedia Metropolitan Area Network towards the Future of the 4G Mobile System 面向未来4G移动系统的移动多媒体城域网架构
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350859
P. T. Hoa, M. Eusuf, T. Yamada
One of objectives of the future 4G mobile network is to provide broadband connection to mobile users regardless of their speed. Microcellular-based mobile networks must be an essential one in the 4G mobile generation from the view of rich radio resource for multimedia communications. This paper presents the architecture of MM-MAN (mobile multimedia metropolitan area network) network of which target is to become one of mobile network candidates for the 4G systems. In this mobile network, high-bit rate packet transfer is stably guaranteed even to FMTs (fast moving terminals) by the operation of an LMC (logical macro cell) and parallel polling. The mechanism easily allows 5Mbps packet transfer to terminals with speed of 100km/h. To enable synchronization of parallel polling, ACK of polling is multicast to BSs in the same LMC through the backbone network. The time the polling ACK multicast transmitted in the terrestrial network is a significant factor that will decide the throughput of mobile terminals. Owing to PON (passive optical network), which constructs the terrestrial network of MM-MAN, parallel polling and LMC can be done easily. A key advantage of PON over MM-MAN is its high bandwidth broadcast functionality that can turn into multicast without vulnerability to its bandwidth is used to enable parallel polling and the LMC operation. In the case of EPON with static slot allocation scheme, ACK multicast time depends on the grant time for each ONU and the number of ONUs connected to an OLT on one fiber. From our evaluation, if the ACK multicast delivered in PON from 0.5 to 4ms, the throughput that a mobile terminal can get is from 25Mbps to 5Mbps for the case of 1500bytes of packet size. The PON system can work adaptively to fasten ACK multicast if the number of ONUs on which a base station stands connected to an optical line terminal (OLT) is 16.
未来4G移动网络的目标之一是为移动用户提供宽带连接,而不管他们的速度如何。从丰富的多媒体通信无线资源来看,基于微蜂窝的移动网络必然是4G移动时代必不可少的网络。本文提出了移动多媒体城域网(MM-MAN)的网络结构,其目标是成为4G系统的移动候选网之一。在这种移动网络中,通过逻辑宏单元(LMC)和并行轮询的操作,即使对FMTs(快速移动终端)也能稳定地保证高比特率的数据包传输。该机制可以轻松地将5Mbps的数据包传输到速度为100km/h的终端。为了实现并行轮询的同步,轮询的ACK通过骨干网组播给同一LMC中的BSs。轮询ACK组播在地面网络中的传输时间是决定移动终端吞吐量的重要因素。由于无源光网络PON (passive optical network)构成了MM-MAN地面网络,使得并行轮询和LMC可以很容易地实现。PON相对于MM-MAN的一个关键优势是它的高带宽广播功能,可以转换成多播而不受带宽的影响,用于实现并行轮询和LMC操作。对于采用静态时隙分配方案的EPON, ACK组播时间取决于每个ONU的授予时间和一根光纤连接到OLT上的ONU数量。从我们的评估来看,如果在PON中发送的ACK组播从0.5到4ms,在1500字节的数据包大小的情况下,移动终端可以获得的吞吐量从25Mbps到5Mbps。当一个基站连接到OLT (optical line terminal)的onu个数为16时,PON系统可以自适应地实现ACK组播。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Hashing-Based Scheme for RIB Management 一种高效的基于哈希的RIB管理方案
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350885
Feng Zhao, Yaping Liu, Baosheng Wang, Zexin Lu
In consideration of the exact matching characteristic of RIB lookups, we explore the applicability of hashing-based approaches for RIB management and evaluate their performance. Using real routing prefixes, we compare the efficiency of six different hash approaches mentioned in some papers about IP lookups: bit extraction from the routing prefix, CRC16 (cyclic redundancy checking polynomials), CRC32, Fletcher checksum, folding of prefix octets for using the exclusive-or operation and multiplication. This is the first comprehensive study of their performance using real core routing tables. We find that extracting the least significant bits from the routing prefix is a very efficient hash approach for RIB management. Then a RIB management scheme based on this hash approach is proposed. We use separate chaining as the collision resolution strategy, while not suffering from malloc/free overhead for frequent insertion or deletion. To keep the memory storage moderate, we set the hash table sizes based on the distribution of prefix lengths because it is not expected to change significantly with time. Through simulation, we find that this scheme can achieve very fast updates and fast lookups for routing prefixes while keep the memory storage moderate.
考虑到RIB查找的精确匹配特性,我们探讨了基于哈希的方法在RIB管理中的适用性,并评估了它们的性能。使用真实的路由前缀,我们比较了一些关于IP查找的论文中提到的六种不同哈希方法的效率:从路由前缀中提取比特,CRC16(循环冗余检查多项式),CRC32, Fletcher校验和,使用异或操作和乘法折叠前缀八位元。这是第一次使用真实的核心路由表对它们的性能进行全面研究。我们发现从路由前缀中提取最低有效位是一种非常有效的RIB管理哈希方法。在此基础上,提出了基于该哈希方法的RIB管理方案。我们使用分离链作为冲突解决策略,同时不会遭受频繁插入或删除的malloc/free开销。为了保持适度的内存存储,我们根据前缀长度的分布来设置哈希表的大小,因为预计它不会随着时间的推移而发生显著变化。通过仿真,我们发现该方案可以在保证内存存储适中的情况下实现路由前缀的快速更新和快速查找。
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引用次数: 0
Support Vector Classification Strategies for Localization in Sensor Networks 传感器网络定位的支持向量分类策略
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350857
D. Tran, T. Nguyen
We consider the problem of estimating the geographic locations of nodes in a wireless sensor network where most sensors are without an effective self-positioning functionality. A solution to this localization problem is proposed, which uses support vector machines (SVM) and mere connectivity information only. We investigate two versions of this solution, each employing a different multiclass SVM strategy. They are shown to perform well in various aspects such as localization error, processing efficiency, and effectiveness in addressing the border issue.
我们考虑了无线传感器网络中节点的地理位置估计问题,其中大多数传感器没有有效的自定位功能。提出了一种基于支持向量机和单纯连接信息的定位方法。我们研究了该解决方案的两个版本,每个版本都采用了不同的多类支持向量机策略。它们在定位误差、处理效率和解决边界问题的有效性等各个方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 12
An Interative Joint Channel Estimation and Symbol Detection Algorithm Based on Prediction for OFDM Systems 一种基于预测的OFDM系统交互式联合信道估计和符号检测算法
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350805
Zhang Peng, Bi Guangguo, Jin Xiu-feng, Yu Xiaohui
In this paper, an iterative joint channel-estimation and symbol-detection algorithm based on prediction is presented for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems. Considering the correlation between impulse responses, we introduce the prediction method into the iterative channel estimation. The initial channel value of iterative estimation is predicted for each data symbol. Several prediction methods are simulated and compared with conventional algorithm. The simulation results show that contrasted to the conventional scheme, the proposed algorithm improves the convergence capability and system performance dramatically without excessive system complexity increase.
针对正交频分复用系统,提出了一种基于预测的迭代联合信道估计和符号检测算法。考虑到脉冲响应之间的相关性,将预测方法引入到迭代信道估计中。对每个数据符号预测迭代估计的初始信道值。对几种预测方法进行了仿真和比较。仿真结果表明,与传统方案相比,该算法在不增加系统复杂度的前提下,显著提高了系统的收敛能力和性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2006 First International Conference on Communications and Electronics
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