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2006 First International Conference on Communications and Electronics最新文献

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A Double Capacitive Body Biased Circuit for High Performance Domino Logic with CMOS Keeper 一种用于高性能多米诺逻辑的双电容体偏置电路
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350790
H. Tung, N. Thang, P.X. Khanh, S.W. Kim
In this paper, a double capacitive body biased keeper (DCBBK) for domino logic gate is proposed. By using this technique, the threshold voltage of keeper transistor is adapted to multi operating phase to reduce leakage power consumption and enhance speed compare to other techniques such as standard domino (SD) without body bias, dynamic body biased keeper (DBBK) and single capacitive body biased keeper (SCBBK). All the various body biased circuits are applied to a wide fan in OR domino gate for evaluating delay time, power consumption, power-delay product (PDF) and noise immunity. The simulation results with 0.18 mum Hynix CMOS technology show that DCBBK reduces 44%, 22%, 9% in power compare to SD, DBBK, SCBBK while DBBK, SCBBK, DCBBK all improve 46% in speed than SD gate.
本文提出了一种用于多米诺逻辑门的双电容体偏置保持器(DCBBK)。与无本体偏置的标准多米诺骨牌(SD)、动态本体偏置保持器(DBBK)和单电容本体偏置保持器(SCBBK)等技术相比,该技术使保持器的阈值电压适应多工作相,降低了漏功耗,提高了速度。将各种体偏置电路应用于OR多米诺门宽扇上,以评估延迟时间、功耗、功率延迟积(PDF)和噪声抗扰性。采用0.18 μ m Hynix CMOS技术的仿真结果表明,DCBBK与SD、DBBK、SCBBK相比,功耗分别降低44%、22%、9%,DBBK、SCBBK、DCBBK的速度均比SD栅极提高46%。
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引用次数: 0
MIMO Precoding Structures for Frequency-Flat and Frequency-Selective Fading Channels 频率平坦和频率选择性衰落信道的MIMO预编码结构
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350820
H. Bahrami, T. Le-Ngoc
This paper presents optimum MIMO precoder designs based on transmit and receive correlation matrices to maximize the ergodic channel capacity for both frequency-flat and frequency-selective fading channels. It is shown that the optimum MIMO precoder in a frequency-flat fading channel is an eigen beamformer with beams referred to the eigenmodes of the transmit correlation matrix. By using the multi-path representation of a frequency-selective fading channel, the corresponding optimum precoding structure is derived. For a frequency-selective fading channel that can be represented by L uncorrelated effective paths, the optimum precoding structure consists of P+L parallel eigenbeamformers. Simulation results show that the proposed precoders can improve the ergodic capacity of both frequency-flat and frequency-selective fading channels, especially for channels with high spatial correlation.
本文提出了基于发送和接收相关矩阵的MIMO预编码器优化设计,以最大限度地提高频率平坦和频率选择性衰落信道的遍历信道容量。结果表明,在频率平坦衰落信道中,最优的MIMO预编码器是一个本征波束形成器,其波束与发射相关矩阵的本征模有关。利用频率选择性衰落信道的多径表示,推导出相应的最优预编码结构。对于可由L个不相关有效路径表示的频率选择性衰落信道,最优预编码结构由P+L个平行本征波束形成器组成。仿真结果表明,所提出的预编码器可以提高频率平坦衰落信道和频率选择性衰落信道的遍历能力,特别是对于高空间相关性信道。
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引用次数: 2
Description Logic Modeling of Temporal Attribute-Based Access Control 基于时序属性的访问控制描述逻辑建模
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350888
Peng Jin, Yang Fang-chun
In large-scale open systems like Internet, attribute based access control is more appropriate than some other access control mechanisms. A fragment of description logic can be used to represent and reason about policies of attribute-based access control, because with logic descriptions, policies have a clear syntax and semantics. Further more, with the description logic modeling, ABAC policies and subject attributes assertions are easy to be integrated with semantic Web language which is designed to facilitate the machine interpretability and interoperability in distributed environment. The description logic representation is flexible to hold broad scope of information about users and contexts. The temporal properties of access control are also specified in our model.
在像Internet这样的大规模开放系统中,基于属性的访问控制比其他一些访问控制机制更合适。描述逻辑片段可用于表示和推理基于属性的访问控制策略,因为有了逻辑描述,策略就有了清晰的语法和语义。此外,通过描述逻辑建模,ABAC策略和主题属性断言易于与语义Web语言集成,从而提高了分布式环境下机器的可解释性和互操作性。描述逻辑表示非常灵活,可以容纳关于用户和上下文的广泛信息。访问控制的时间属性也在我们的模型中指定。
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引用次数: 9
Increase of Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Line Using a simple Slot in Metallic Ground Plane 利用金属接平面上的简单槽增加微带线的特性阻抗
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350873
A. Arbabi, A. Boutejdar, M. Mahmoudi, A. Omar
In this paper, a novel compact wideband high-rejection LPF using defected ground structure (DGS) is presented. The proposed LPF consists of etched slots in ground metallic plane as defected ground structure (DGS) and of Hi-Lo structure, which corresponding to capacitance and inductance on the top layer. The effect of the DGS slot on the characteristics of the investigated filter is examined. In this work we have proposed a simple method for increasing microstrip line characteristic impedance that is used extensively in microwave filter design. In order to prove the efficiency of the method, a comparison is made between the new DGS LPF and conventional filters, which shows that the proposed filter with simple etched cells is enough to obtain better performance by suppressing ripples and a very large stopband. Measured results are found to be in good agreement with the simulation results.
提出了一种基于缺陷接地结构(DGS)的新型紧凑型宽带高阻LPF。所提出的LPF由金属接地平面上的蚀刻槽构成缺陷接地结构(DGS)和Hi-Lo结构,它们对应于顶层的电容和电感。研究了DGS槽对所研究滤波器特性的影响。本文提出了一种提高微带线特性阻抗的简单方法,该方法在微波滤波器设计中得到了广泛应用。为了证明该方法的有效性,将新型DGS LPF滤波器与传统滤波器进行了比较,结果表明,采用简单蚀刻单元的新型滤波器可以通过抑制波纹和非常大的阻带来获得更好的性能。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 9
Bias Robust Channel Prediction for OFDM based Adaptive Modulation 基于OFDM自适应调制的偏置鲁棒信道预测
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350809
Hoiyoon Jung, Hyoungsuk Jeon, Jongsub Cha, Hyuckjae Lee
Adaptive modulation in OFDM systems is receiving remarkable attention as a scheme for improving spectral efficiency and error performance simultaneously. A major issue of the system is the necessity of channel information feedback that raises a problem of propagation delays. Linear channel prediction with drawback of biasing effect has been previously proposed to overcome propagation delays. In this paper, to avoid biasing effect, we propose channel prediction based on interpolation. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has noticeable benefits of not only spectral efficiency but also error performance in OFDM systems using adaptive modulation.
OFDM系统中的自适应调制作为一种能同时提高频谱效率和误差性能的方法受到了广泛的关注。该系统的一个主要问题是信道信息反馈的必要性,这引起了传播延迟的问题。为了克服传播延迟,以前提出了带偏置效应的线性信道预测。为了避免偏置效应,本文提出了基于插值的信道预测方法。仿真结果表明,在采用自适应调制的OFDM系统中,该方案在频谱效率和误差性能方面都有明显的改善。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Agent Control Method for Time-constrained Applications with Heterogeneous Work Demand 具有异构工作需求的时间约束应用的高效智能体控制方法
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/ietcom/e91-b.9.2972
Tran Nguyen Trung, Hideo Kamada, K. Kinoshita, N. Yamai, T. Takine, K. Murakami
Mobile agent is an efficient technology that makes it much easier to handle large scale and complex network systems. Especially in information retrieval, agents can search effectively with the ability of migrating autonomously through the networks. To find better results for such applications, it is important for agents to complete their tasks on as many nodes as possible by their deadlines. However, most existing agent systems using processor sharing as scheduling disciplines do not take such time constraints into account. Therefore, agents are likely to miss their deadlines on many nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient and robust control method of agents with heterogeneous work demand under time constraint. When there are multiple agents running on a node, the mutual influence among them may cause to make the time for each agent to complete its task longer. When each agent has different work demand, the mutual influence among them is also different. The proposed method takes such different mutual influences into account to calculate the estimated value of the number of agents that can complete their tasks before their deadlines, and uses this value to control the dispatching and execution of agents. By using simulation experiments, we have proved that the proposed method can keep the fairness among all the agents and improve the number of nodes where agents can complete their tasks within their deadlines.
移动代理是一种高效的技术,它使处理大规模、复杂的网络系统变得更加容易。特别是在信息检索方面,智能体可以通过网络自主迁移的能力进行有效的搜索。为了为这类应用程序找到更好的结果,代理必须在截止日期之前在尽可能多的节点上完成任务。然而,大多数使用处理器共享作为调度规则的现有代理系统没有考虑这种时间约束。因此,代理可能会错过许多节点上的最后期限。本文提出了一种在时间约束下具有异构工作需求的智能体的高效鲁棒控制方法。当一个节点上运行多个代理时,它们之间的相互影响可能会导致每个代理完成其任务的时间更长。当各个主体的工作需求不同时,它们之间的相互影响也不同。该方法考虑了这种不同的相互影响,计算出能够在截止日期前完成任务的代理数量的估计值,并利用该估计值来控制代理的调度和执行。通过仿真实验,我们证明了该方法可以保持所有智能体之间的公平性,并提高了智能体在限期内完成任务的节点数量。
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引用次数: 1
Surface Extraction Using SVM-Based Texture Classification for 3D Fetal Ultrasound Imaging 基于支持向量机纹理分类的三维胎儿超声图像表面提取
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350830
Tien Dung Nguyen, S. H. Kim, N. Kim
This paper presents a new method for extracting the frontal surface of a fetus automatically from a three-dimensional (3D) fetal ultrasound volume using support vector machine (SVM) based texture classification. Since a fetus often floats on amniotic fluids in its mother's uterus, the major part of the frontal surface may be extracted removing dark regions corresponding to the amniotic fluid regions. In this method, the removal of dark regions in a VOI of the volume is performed by a Laplacian-of-Gaussian (LoG) followed by zero-crossing detection, which is called coarse segmentation. In the regions segmented coarsely, some are fetus regions, some non-fetus regions such as the uterus, abdomen, and floating matters, and other mixed ones of the two. In order to extract more pure fetus regions, fine segmentation is executed to split the regions into more homogeneous sub-regions. The textureness of each sub-region is then measured by multi-window BDIP and multi-window BVLC moments and classified into fetus and non-fetus ones by a SVM which is known as efficient classification tool. The frontal contours extracted from merging adjacent fetus sub-regions is combined in all the frames of the VOI to generate a fetal surface, which defines a mask volume for 3D visualization of the fetus. Experimental results show that the proposed method is useful for automatic visualization of a fetus without intervention of a user in 3D ultrasound imaging.
提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)纹理分类的三维胎儿超声图像中胎儿正面表面自动提取方法。由于胎儿在母体子宫中经常漂浮在羊水上,因此可以切除额表面的大部分,去除与羊水区域相对应的深色区域。在该方法中,通过拉普拉斯-高斯(LoG)法去除体积VOI中的暗区域,然后进行过零检测,称为粗分割。在粗分割的区域中,有的为胎儿区域,有的为非胎儿区域,如子宫、腹部、漂浮物等,也有的为两者的混合区域。为了提取更纯的胎儿区域,对区域进行精细分割,将区域分割成更均匀的子区域。然后通过多窗口BDIP和多窗口BVLC矩测量每个子区域的纹理,并通过高效分类工具SVM将子区域分为胎儿和非胎儿区域。将合并相邻胎儿子区域提取的额部轮廓合并到VOI的所有帧中生成胎儿表面,该表面为胎儿的3D可视化定义了一个遮罩体积。实验结果表明,该方法可在不需要用户干预的情况下实现胎儿三维超声成像的自动可视化。
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引用次数: 8
A Secure Communication System Using Projective-Lag Synchronization of Multidelay Mackey-Glass Systems 多延迟麦基-玻璃系统的投影滞后同步安全通信系统
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350801
T. Hoang, N. V. Sơn, M. Nakagawa
In this paper, the secure communication system is presented in which projective-lag synchronization of multidelay Mackey-Glass systems with multidelay driving signal and the modulation scheme of synchronization-manifold shift keying (SMSK) are utilized. Moreover, the methods to enhance the security are considered. The effectiveness of the proposed model is demonstrated and verified by the specific examples with five-delay Mackey-Glass systems.
本文提出了一种基于多时延驱动信号的多时延Mackey-Glass系统的投影滞后同步和同步流形移位键控(SMSK)调制方案的保密通信系统。此外,还考虑了增强安全性的方法。通过五时延Mackey-Glass系统的具体算例验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Isochronous MAC using Long-Wave Standard Time Code for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中使用长波标准时间码的等时MAC
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350843
Masumi Ichien, T. Takeuchi, S. Mikami, H. Kawaguchi, C. Ohta, M. Yoshimoto
This paper proposes isochronous-MAC (I-MAC), which utilizes low-frequency radio waves time synchronization for sensor networks. Using IMAC, based on the low power listening (LPL), all sensor nodes wake and listen channel periodically and synchronously. Since a sender can easily predict wakeup time of an intended receiver, it can shorten the length of preamble to make the receiver prepare for reception of the following data packet. This saves power consumption for the sender to rendezvous with the receiver. In the paper, we use an analytical model to investigate the impact of the data transmission frequency, the number of neighboring nodes, the wakeup period, the clock drift, and the time-synchronization frequency on the power consumption for consideration of the power overhead to perform the time synchronization. Those results demonstrate that I-MAC allows determination of any arbitrary wakeup period without much difficulty, whereas LPL requires a much more careful setting of the wakeup period because its optimum wakeup period is sensitive to the frequency of data transmission as well as to the number of neighboring nodes. Therefore, IMAC has a great potential to reduce the power consumption in most situations compared with LPL, in spite of the overhead to perform time synchronization.
本文提出了一种利用低频无线电波进行传感器网络时间同步的等时mac (isochron- mac)算法。使用IMAC,基于低功耗监听(LPL),所有传感器节点周期性地、同步地唤醒和监听信道。由于发送方可以很容易地预测预期接收方的唤醒时间,因此可以缩短序文的长度,使接收方为接收下一个数据包做好准备。这节省了发送方与接收方会合的电力消耗。在本文中,我们使用一个分析模型来研究数据传输频率、相邻节点数量、唤醒周期、时钟漂移和时间同步频率对功耗的影响,考虑执行时间同步的功率开销。这些结果表明,I-MAC可以很容易地确定任意唤醒周期,而LPL需要更仔细地设置唤醒周期,因为它的最佳唤醒周期对数据传输的频率以及相邻节点的数量都很敏感。因此,与LPL相比,IMAC在大多数情况下具有降低功耗的巨大潜力,尽管执行时间同步的开销较大。
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引用次数: 14
A Prioritized MAC Protocol for Multihop, Event-driven Wireless Sensor Networks 多跳事件驱动无线传感器网络的优先MAC协议
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCE.2006.350836
Kiet Van Nguyen, T. Nguyen, C. Chaing, M. Motani
This paper presents a new prioritized medium access control protocol (PSIFT) that improves the performance of event-driven wireless sensor networks by suppressing the redundant reports of sensor nodes in proximity. This suppression of similar reports results in low collision probability, shorter delay and accurate detection of events by the sink. PSIFT is a CSMA-based MAC protocol that provides traffic differentiation by varying the inter frame space and contention window size for each traffic class. We also introduce the new report suppression mechanism based on the broadcast nature of wireless transmission in PSIFT. This mechanism works very efficiently in large-scale, event-driven wireless sensor networks. Simulation results show that the new PSIFT MAC protocol can bring significant improvement in delay performance of the networks. When the sensing range grows up to transmission range, PSIFT can reduce the latency as much as three times in delivering reports as compared to the existing IEEE802.11 MAC protocol.
提出了一种新的优先介质访问控制协议(PSIFT),该协议通过抑制邻近传感器节点的冗余报告来提高事件驱动无线传感器网络的性能。这种对类似报告的抑制导致了低碰撞概率、更短的延迟和sink对事件的准确检测。PSIFT是一种基于csma的MAC协议,它通过改变每个流量类的帧间空间和争用窗口大小来提供流量区分。我们还介绍了基于PSIFT无线传输广播特性的新的报告抑制机制。这种机制在大规模、事件驱动的无线传感器网络中非常有效。仿真结果表明,新的PSIFT MAC协议能显著改善网络的延迟性能。当感知范围扩大到传输范围时,与现有的IEEE802.11 MAC协议相比,PSIFT可将报告发送延迟减少三倍。
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引用次数: 29
期刊
2006 First International Conference on Communications and Electronics
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