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2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)最新文献

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13.56 MHz Near Field magnetic coupling efficiency evaluation for IMDs powering imd供电13.56 MHz近场磁耦合效率评估
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055610
A. Diet, M. Biancheri-Astier, Y. Bihan, Pablo Pérez-Nicoli, M. Bouklachi, O. Meyer, F. Silveira, L. Pichon
This paper focuses on the wireless powering of implanted medical devices (IMDs) thanks to the widely used technology NFC (Near Field Communications). This technology uses a magnetic coupling at 13.56 MHz. In this work, the IMD is represented by a titanium case with a coil wound around it. CST simulations and VNA measurements are performed with two titanium samples (grade 2, G2, and grade 5, G5) for evaluating the impact of the titanium case on the electrical parameters, mainly the impedance Z parameters matrix. The human body is modeled in simulation and represented in measurements thanks to a phantom. Evaluation of the Z parameters in simulation and measurements are shown in a first step and used in a second one for defining the efficiency reachable in our case of study. The efficiency is computed with simulated and measured results and allows to quantify the ability to consider the NFC link for powering. As the distance between transmitting and receiving coils is in the range of 50 mm, including a distance between reader and human tissue of 30 mm, the efficiency (custom) is in the range of 10 to 20% depending on the load impedance of the IMDs. This work shows a fruitful agreement between simulation and measurements for designing NFC link in the context of IMDs powering. Conclusions are given for improving this physical link by modifying the structure of the reader, and the definition of the efficiency given can be used as a fruitful figure of merit.
本文主要研究基于NFC(近场通信)技术的植入式医疗设备的无线供电。该技术使用13.56 MHz的磁耦合。在这个作品中,IMD是由一个钛外壳和一个线圈缠绕在它周围。采用两种钛样品(2级G2和5级G5)进行CST仿真和VNA测量,以评估钛外壳对电气参数(主要是阻抗Z参数矩阵)的影响。人体在模拟中建模,并在测量中表示,这要归功于一个幻影。模拟和测量中Z参数的评估在第一步中显示,并在第二步中用于定义我们研究案例中可达到的效率。效率是通过模拟和测量结果来计算的,并且可以量化考虑NFC链路供电的能力。由于发射线圈和接收线圈之间的距离在50mm范围内,包括读取器与人体组织之间的距离为30mm,因此根据imd的负载阻抗,效率(定制)在10%至20%的范围内。这项工作显示了在imd供电背景下设计NFC链路的仿真和测量之间的富有成效的一致性。本文给出了通过修改阅读器的结构来改进这一物理环节的结论,并给出了效率的定义,可以作为一个富有成效的优点数字。
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引用次数: 1
Omni-Directional Inductive Wireless Power Transfer with 3D MID inductors 全向感应无线电力传输与3D MID电感
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055702
Kamotesov Sergkei, P. Lombard, V. Semet, B. Allard, M. Moguedet, Michel Cabrera
Omni-directional inductive wireless power transfer to a movable target inside a half-meter cubic emitter box is studied. The innovative point is to use 3D Molded Interconnect Device (3D-MID) coils at the surface of the target with a 3D shape. Transmission of energy at 6.78 MHz is performed experimentally and characterized in terms of power and efficiency. The 3D design of the coils allows maintaining power when the receiver target is translated and rotated inside the emitter box (that is to say allows compensating to a certain extent the misalignment between the emitters and the receivers). A comparison with a simplified model is performed. Lastly, the potential of this technology is discussed.
研究了半米立方发射极盒内可移动目标的全向感应无线电力传输。创新点是在具有3D形状的目标表面使用3D模制互连设备(3D- mid)线圈。在6.78 MHz的能量传输进行了实验,并在功率和效率方面进行了表征。线圈的3D设计允许在接收器目标在发射器盒内平移和旋转时保持功率(也就是说允许在一定程度上补偿发射器和接收器之间的不对准)。并与简化模型进行了比较。最后,讨论了该技术的发展潜力。
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引用次数: 2
2×2 Circularly Polarized Antenna Array with Equal Phases for RF Energy Harvesting in IoT System 2×2用于物联网系统射频能量采集的等相位圆极化天线阵列
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055536
O. Dardeer, H. Elsadek, E. Abdallah, H. Elhennawy
This paper presents a 2×2 planar circularly polarized (CP) antenna array for RF energy harvesting in IoT system applications. The single element is a slot antenna with coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed line. It consists of a main slot radiator, a grounded-L strip, a stepped impedance matching stub, two chamfered corners, and an asymmetric U-shaped strip acting as a perturbed element. A voltage doubler rectifier is designed and assembled with the slot antenna to complete a rectenna structure. Then, the 2×2 planar antenna array is designed based on the CPW feed antenna element. The array is fed by a corporate feeding network with equal phase feeding behaviour and all the elements are oriented to the same direction. A microstrip to CPW transition by via holes is used for connecting the microstrip Wilkinson power divider to CPW feed antenna elements. A prototype of the proposed array is fabricated and measured. Good agreement is obtained between measured and simulated reflection coefficients. Front and back radiation is noticed and two main lobes at 0° and 180° are depicted. The array axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW), for AR < 3 dB, is about 180 MHz. The gain, directivity, and radiation efficiency of the array are 6.605 dBi, 9.604 dBi, and 50.12 %, respectively at 2.45 GHz. The RF power received by the proposed array is about −9.37 dBm at 2.445 GHz which greatly exceeds the single element harvested power.
本文提出了一种2×2平面圆极化(CP)天线阵列,用于物联网系统应用中的射频能量收集。单元件是带共面波导馈线的槽天线。它由一个主槽散热器、一个接地l带、一个阶跃阻抗匹配短段、两个倒角和一个充当摄动元件的不对称u形带组成。设计了一种倍压整流器,并将其与槽形天线组装在一起,构成整流天线结构。然后,基于CPW馈源天线元件设计了2×2平面天线阵列。该阵列由一个具有等相位馈电行为的共同馈电网络馈电,所有的单元都朝向同一方向。微带威尔金森功率分压器与CPW馈电天线元件之间采用通孔微带到CPW的过渡。制作并测量了该阵列的原型。实测和模拟的反射系数吻合良好。观测到前后辐射,并描绘了0°和180°的两个主要叶瓣。当AR < 3db时,阵列轴比带宽(ARBW)约为180 MHz。在2.45 GHz时,阵列的增益、方向性和辐射效率分别为6.605 dBi、9.604 dBi和50.12%。该阵列在2.445 GHz时接收到的射频功率约为- 9.37 dBm,大大超过了单个元件的收获功率。
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引用次数: 0
EMI Suppression of MEMS Honeycomb-Shaped Inductor on Oscillators for Wireless-Powered IC Design 用于无线供电集成电路设计的MEMS蜂窝状电感振荡器的电磁干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055652
Hao-Jiun Wu, Po-Ming Wang, Tzuen-Hsi Huang, Sheng-Fan Yang
This paper shows the operation of honeycomb-shaped inductors with or without micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) post-process in Ku-band and their application to VCOs in terms of circuit performances like crosstalk and injection pulling effects. The unique layout pattern of honeycomb-shaped inductor can provide almost omnidirectional electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression to adjacent noise interferes. In this work, MEMS process is adopted to remove the silicon substrate for improving the inductor quality factor. The honeycomb-shaped inductors either with or without MEMS postprocess and the single-turn octagonal inductor are implemented to Ku-band VCOs operated at 17 GHz, respectively, with the same dc power consumption of 5.29 mW at VDD = 1.8 V, as an experimental set for comparison. The experiment results indicate that the honeycomb-shaped inductor exhibits better injection pulling mitigation than the single-turn octagonal inductor by more than 15 dB. This feature would be helpful to the design of wireless-powered sensor integrated circuits (ICs) with more EMI suppression capability in 5G communication environment.
本文从串扰和注入牵拉效应等电路性能方面介绍了蜂窝状电感器在ku波段有或没有微机电系统后处理的工作原理及其在压控振荡器中的应用。蜂窝状电感独特的布局方式可以对相邻的噪声干扰提供几乎全方位的电磁干扰抑制。本文采用MEMS工艺去除硅衬底,提高电感质量因数。在17 GHz工作频率的ku波段vco上分别实现了带MEMS后处理和不带MEMS后处理的蜂巢状电感和单匝八角形电感,VDD = 1.8 V时直流功耗为5.29 mW,作为对比实验装置。实验结果表明,蜂窝状电感器比单匝八角形电感器具有更好的抑制注入牵拉效果,减小幅度在15 dB以上。这一特性将有助于在5G通信环境下设计具有更强EMI抑制能力的无线供电传感器集成电路。
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引用次数: 0
Power Allocation Method using Pilot Signal for Simultaneous Transmission of Power and Information 利用导频信号进行功率信息同步传输的功率分配方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055617
N. Kim, Dae-Geun Yang, Ju Yong Lee, D. Cho
In this paper, a method for simultaneously transmitting power and information using subcarrier allocation is proposed. The proposed scheme allocates the specific subcarriers which transmit power signals having a large energy in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. Therefore, information signals can be loaded on subcarriers except power transmission subcarriers, so that information and power can be simultaneously transmitted in the same time and frequency domain. Because the transmitted power signals are located at specific subcarriers and have a constant power, the power signals can be used as pilot signals which supports a function such as channel estimation. To verify the performance of proposed scheme, we implemented a power transfer system with multiple RF antennas and a rectenna, and made an information transfer system using software defined radio equipment and Gnuradio software. Then, we confirmed the possibility of simultaneous transmission of information and power through the implemented test system.
提出了一种利用子载波分配实现功率和信息同步传输的方法。该方案在正交频分复用系统中分配传输能量较大的功率信号的特定子载波。因此,可以将信息信号加载到除电力传输子载波以外的子载波上,从而实现信息和电力在同一时域和频域同时传输。由于发射的功率信号位于特定的子载波上,并且具有恒定的功率,因此功率信号可以用作支持信道估计等功能的导频信号。为了验证该方案的性能,我们实现了一个由多个射频天线和一个整流天线组成的功率传输系统,并利用软件定义无线电设备和Gnuradio软件制作了一个信息传输系统。然后,通过所实现的测试系统,确认了信息与功率同时传输的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Impedance Control for Efficient Power Transfer in Electromagnetic Levitation Melting System 电磁悬浮熔炼系统高效能量传递的虚拟阻抗控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055643
M. Elkayam, Yotam B. Frechter, Idan Sassonker, A. Kuperman
In contactless electromagnetic levitation technology, one of the main challenges is that the amount of power delivered to the load depends significantly on parameters of the transformer and therefore is very sensitive to system impedance variations. In this paper, a systematic design procedure based on virtual impedance control strategy is proposed to obtain high transfer efficiency and achieve maximum power transfer. A contactless electromagnetic levitation melting system was used to validate the proposed method. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed structure.
在非接触式电磁悬浮技术中,主要挑战之一是向负载传递的功率在很大程度上取决于变压器的参数,因此对系统阻抗变化非常敏感。本文提出了一种基于虚拟阻抗控制策略的系统设计流程,以获得较高的传输效率,实现最大功率的传输。采用非接触式电磁悬浮熔融系统对该方法进行了验证。理论分析和仿真结果均表明了该结构的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Analysis of Harvested Energy and Throughput Trade-off in a Realistic SWIPT System 现实SWIPT系统中收获能量与吞吐量权衡的实验分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055639
Junghoon Kim, B. Clerckx, P. Mitcheson
We build a realistic Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) prototype and experimentally analyse the harvested energy and throughput trade-off. Both time-switching and power splitting receiver architectures are implemented, and the performance comparison is carried out. Systematic SWIPT transmission signal design methods are also considered and implemented on the prototype. The harvested energy-throughput (E-T) performance with different transmission signal designs, modulation schemes, and receiver architectures are evaluated and compared. The combination of the power splitting receiver architecture and the superposition transmission signal design technique shows significant expansion of the E-T region. The experimental results fully validate the observations predicted from the theoretical signal designs and confirm the benefits of systematic signal designs on the system performance. The observations give important insights on how to design a practical SWIPT system.
我们建立了一个现实的同步无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT)原型,并实验分析了收获的能量和吞吐量权衡。实现了时间开关和功率分裂两种接收机结构,并进行了性能比较。系统地考虑了SWIPT传输信号的设计方法,并在样机上进行了实现。在不同的传输信号设计、调制方案和接收器架构下,对收获的能量吞吐量(E-T)性能进行了评估和比较。将功率分裂接收机结构与叠加传输信号设计技术相结合,可以显著扩展E-T域。实验结果充分验证了理论信号设计的预测结果,证实了系统信号设计对系统性能的好处。这些观察结果为如何设计一个实用的SWIPT系统提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 22
Energy Focusing through Layout-based Frequency-Diverse Arrays 基于布局的分频阵列能量聚焦
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055634
D. Masotti, M. Shanawani, A. Costanzo
This paper offers a computationally efficient strategy for the delicate analysis of frequency-diverse arrays. This family of radiating systems shows a radiation mechanism dependent on both angle and range thanks to the different frequency radiated by each array element: for this reason, it can simultaneously focus and steer its beam, thus providing a strategic capability for wireless power transfer applications. Despite the array architecture described in this paper is the standard one, it represents a cumbersome task from the circuit analysis point of view. The full-wave analysis combined with an effective exploitation of the Harmonic Balance technique allows, for the first time, the accurate estimation of the dynamic behavior of this promising radiating system.
本文为频变阵列的精细分析提供了一种计算效率高的策略。由于每个阵列元件辐射的频率不同,该系列辐射系统显示出依赖于角度和范围的辐射机制:因此,它可以同时聚焦和引导其波束,从而为无线电力传输应用提供战略能力。尽管本文描述的阵列架构是标准的,但从电路分析的角度来看,它代表了一项繁琐的任务。全波分析与谐波平衡技术的有效利用相结合,首次允许对这个有前途的辐射系统的动态行为进行准确的估计。
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引用次数: 3
Maximising Inductive Power Transmission using a Novel Analytical Coil Design Approach 利用新颖的分析线圈设计方法最大化感应功率传输
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055553
Maryam Heidarian, S. Burgess, R. Prabhu, Nazila Fough
Maximising power transfer efficiency (PTE) in resonant inductive power transfer (IPT) systems requires strong coupling between transmitter and receiver coils. In applications where system constraints yield a weak inductive link (e.g.: significant distance between coils.) or there is a requirement for a specific power level, then geometrically optimising the coils can enhance inductive linkage. To achieve this, a novel coil design method has been presented which provides maximum efficiency for both strongly- and loosely-coupled inductive links. A parameter (i.e.: Strong Coupling Factor.) has been introduced to assist the design procedure. Discussed results from a practical 1.06 MHz inductive link, developed using the proposed design method, show that with proper selection of strong coupling factor $(mathrm{e}.mathrm{g}.: mathrm{C}=220.)$ the designed coil geometry can provide maximum PTE of 86 %, which is in close correlation (F $approx$ 3 %) with theoretical analysis using MATLAB.
在谐振电感功率传输(IPT)系统中,最大限度地提高功率传输效率(PTE)需要发射线圈和接收线圈之间的强耦合。在系统约束产生弱感应连接的应用中(例如:线圈之间的距离很大)或有特定功率水平的要求,那么几何优化线圈可以增强感应连接。为了实现这一目标,提出了一种新颖的线圈设计方法,为强耦合和松耦合电感链路提供了最大的效率。引入了一个参数(即强耦合系数)来辅助设计过程。采用该设计方法开发的实际1.06 MHz电感链路的讨论结果表明,适当选择强耦合因子$(mathrm{e}.mathrm{g}。: mathm {C}=220.)$设计的线圈几何形状可以提供86%的最大PTE,与MATLAB的理论分析密切相关(F $ 约$ 3%)。
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引用次数: 2
Efficiency Factor Calculation for Contactless Energy Transfer Systems 非接触式能量传递系统的效率系数计算
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055684
Jorg Heinrich, Philipp Präg, N. Parspour, David Maier
This paper proposes a simplified efficiency calculation method for contactless energy transmission systems, CET for short. The focus lies on the extension of the efficiency calculation for different reactive power compensated coil arrangements and the consideration of load dependencies. The proposed approach leads to simplified descriptions of the load-dependent efficiency based only on well-defined variables such as the coupling factor $k$, the quality factor of the coil arrangement $Q$ and the operating point. A validation by measurements shows the practicability of the approach presented here.
本文提出了一种简化的非接触式电能传输系统效率计算方法。重点是扩展了不同无功补偿线圈布置的效率计算,并考虑了负载依赖性。该方法简化了负载相关效率的描述,仅基于定义良好的变量,如耦合因子k、线圈布置质量因子Q和工作点。测量验证表明了该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
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