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2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)最新文献

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A Rectenna Using Copper Foil on Glass to Reduce Cost of Space Solar Power 玻璃上镀铜箔的整流天线降低空间太阳能发电成本
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055554
E. Shi, Erik Centeno, Rafael R. Figueroa, Cheng Qi, G. Durgin
In Space Solar Power (SSP), a satellite collects and transmits solar energy to a terrestrial station via a 5.8 GHz microwave signal. The ground station rectifies this power to direct current, providing sustainable power to an energy grid. The main implementation barrier for SSP is cost. This paper investigates plain silica glass as a low cost and transparent alternative ground station substrate. Transparency allows for simultaneous use of the land for supplemental economic activities like agriculture that can offset the overall cost. Glass along with adhesive copper foil and discrete components are used to construct a rectifying antenna circuit with up to 7.4 % efficiency for use in a SSP ground station implementation.
在太空太阳能发电(SSP)中,卫星通过5.8 GHz微波信号收集太阳能并将其传输到地面接收站。地面站将这些电力整流为直流电,为电网提供可持续的电力。实施SSP的主要障碍是成本。本文研究了普通硅玻璃作为一种低成本、透明的地面站基板。透明度允许同时使用土地进行补充经济活动,如农业,可以抵消总成本。玻璃与粘接铜箔和分立元件一起用于构建整流天线电路,其效率高达7.4%,用于SSP地面站实施。
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引用次数: 4
Virtual Impedance Control for Efficient Power Transfer in Electromagnetic Levitation Melting System 电磁悬浮熔炼系统高效能量传递的虚拟阻抗控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055643
M. Elkayam, Yotam B. Frechter, Idan Sassonker, A. Kuperman
In contactless electromagnetic levitation technology, one of the main challenges is that the amount of power delivered to the load depends significantly on parameters of the transformer and therefore is very sensitive to system impedance variations. In this paper, a systematic design procedure based on virtual impedance control strategy is proposed to obtain high transfer efficiency and achieve maximum power transfer. A contactless electromagnetic levitation melting system was used to validate the proposed method. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed structure.
在非接触式电磁悬浮技术中,主要挑战之一是向负载传递的功率在很大程度上取决于变压器的参数,因此对系统阻抗变化非常敏感。本文提出了一种基于虚拟阻抗控制策略的系统设计流程,以获得较高的传输效率,实现最大功率的传输。采用非接触式电磁悬浮熔融系统对该方法进行了验证。理论分析和仿真结果均表明了该结构的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Analysis of Harvested Energy and Throughput Trade-off in a Realistic SWIPT System 现实SWIPT系统中收获能量与吞吐量权衡的实验分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055639
Junghoon Kim, B. Clerckx, P. Mitcheson
We build a realistic Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) prototype and experimentally analyse the harvested energy and throughput trade-off. Both time-switching and power splitting receiver architectures are implemented, and the performance comparison is carried out. Systematic SWIPT transmission signal design methods are also considered and implemented on the prototype. The harvested energy-throughput (E-T) performance with different transmission signal designs, modulation schemes, and receiver architectures are evaluated and compared. The combination of the power splitting receiver architecture and the superposition transmission signal design technique shows significant expansion of the E-T region. The experimental results fully validate the observations predicted from the theoretical signal designs and confirm the benefits of systematic signal designs on the system performance. The observations give important insights on how to design a practical SWIPT system.
我们建立了一个现实的同步无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT)原型,并实验分析了收获的能量和吞吐量权衡。实现了时间开关和功率分裂两种接收机结构,并进行了性能比较。系统地考虑了SWIPT传输信号的设计方法,并在样机上进行了实现。在不同的传输信号设计、调制方案和接收器架构下,对收获的能量吞吐量(E-T)性能进行了评估和比较。将功率分裂接收机结构与叠加传输信号设计技术相结合,可以显著扩展E-T域。实验结果充分验证了理论信号设计的预测结果,证实了系统信号设计对系统性能的好处。这些观察结果为如何设计一个实用的SWIPT系统提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 22
Energy Focusing through Layout-based Frequency-Diverse Arrays 基于布局的分频阵列能量聚焦
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055634
D. Masotti, M. Shanawani, A. Costanzo
This paper offers a computationally efficient strategy for the delicate analysis of frequency-diverse arrays. This family of radiating systems shows a radiation mechanism dependent on both angle and range thanks to the different frequency radiated by each array element: for this reason, it can simultaneously focus and steer its beam, thus providing a strategic capability for wireless power transfer applications. Despite the array architecture described in this paper is the standard one, it represents a cumbersome task from the circuit analysis point of view. The full-wave analysis combined with an effective exploitation of the Harmonic Balance technique allows, for the first time, the accurate estimation of the dynamic behavior of this promising radiating system.
本文为频变阵列的精细分析提供了一种计算效率高的策略。由于每个阵列元件辐射的频率不同,该系列辐射系统显示出依赖于角度和范围的辐射机制:因此,它可以同时聚焦和引导其波束,从而为无线电力传输应用提供战略能力。尽管本文描述的阵列架构是标准的,但从电路分析的角度来看,它代表了一项繁琐的任务。全波分析与谐波平衡技术的有效利用相结合,首次允许对这个有前途的辐射系统的动态行为进行准确的估计。
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引用次数: 3
Study on Series Printed-Circuit-Board Coil Matrix for Misalignment-Insensitive Wireless Charging 不同轴无线充电串联印刷电路板线圈矩阵的研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055701
Jianchao Li, Liming Wang, F. Yin
A serials PCB coil matrix for UAV wireless charging that can operate effectively under misalignment condition was proposed. The simulation model taking into account the mutual inductance change was built and the impedance characteristic of coil was studied by simulation under different misalignment conditions. Based on dynamic impedance method, the transmission characteristics under different misalignment condition was also studied. The system with transmitting (TX) coil matrix at 3×3 and 4×4, which allowed for 6 cm and 8 cm deviation separately, was compared to analyze the size-match influence between TX and receiving (RX) coils. According to the characteristics of the coil matrix, a ferrite matrix that saves material and improved structure strength was proposed. This new structure was proved a better performance than a full ferrite plate. A final 4×4 matrix PCB coil prototype were made and the experiment verified the design that at different misalignment condition, 31.5 W to 62.7 W wireless charging power was presented.
提出了一种可在不对准条件下有效工作的无人机无线充电用串行PCB线圈矩阵。建立了考虑互感变化的仿真模型,仿真研究了不同不对中条件下线圈的阻抗特性。基于动态阻抗法,研究了不同不对准条件下的传输特性。将发送(TX)线圈矩阵分别为3×3和4×4,允许偏差分别为6cm和8cm的系统进行比较,分析了发送(TX)线圈和接收(RX)线圈尺寸匹配的影响。根据线圈基体的特点,提出了一种节省材料、提高结构强度的铁氧体基体。实验证明,这种新结构比全铁氧体板具有更好的性能。最终制作了4×4矩阵PCB线圈原型,并通过实验验证了该设计,在不同的不对中条件下,可获得31.5 W ~ 62.7 W的无线充电功率。
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引用次数: 3
2×2 Circularly Polarized Antenna Array with Equal Phases for RF Energy Harvesting in IoT System 2×2用于物联网系统射频能量采集的等相位圆极化天线阵列
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055536
O. Dardeer, H. Elsadek, E. Abdallah, H. Elhennawy
This paper presents a 2×2 planar circularly polarized (CP) antenna array for RF energy harvesting in IoT system applications. The single element is a slot antenna with coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed line. It consists of a main slot radiator, a grounded-L strip, a stepped impedance matching stub, two chamfered corners, and an asymmetric U-shaped strip acting as a perturbed element. A voltage doubler rectifier is designed and assembled with the slot antenna to complete a rectenna structure. Then, the 2×2 planar antenna array is designed based on the CPW feed antenna element. The array is fed by a corporate feeding network with equal phase feeding behaviour and all the elements are oriented to the same direction. A microstrip to CPW transition by via holes is used for connecting the microstrip Wilkinson power divider to CPW feed antenna elements. A prototype of the proposed array is fabricated and measured. Good agreement is obtained between measured and simulated reflection coefficients. Front and back radiation is noticed and two main lobes at 0° and 180° are depicted. The array axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW), for AR < 3 dB, is about 180 MHz. The gain, directivity, and radiation efficiency of the array are 6.605 dBi, 9.604 dBi, and 50.12 %, respectively at 2.45 GHz. The RF power received by the proposed array is about −9.37 dBm at 2.445 GHz which greatly exceeds the single element harvested power.
本文提出了一种2×2平面圆极化(CP)天线阵列,用于物联网系统应用中的射频能量收集。单元件是带共面波导馈线的槽天线。它由一个主槽散热器、一个接地l带、一个阶跃阻抗匹配短段、两个倒角和一个充当摄动元件的不对称u形带组成。设计了一种倍压整流器,并将其与槽形天线组装在一起,构成整流天线结构。然后,基于CPW馈源天线元件设计了2×2平面天线阵列。该阵列由一个具有等相位馈电行为的共同馈电网络馈电,所有的单元都朝向同一方向。微带威尔金森功率分压器与CPW馈电天线元件之间采用通孔微带到CPW的过渡。制作并测量了该阵列的原型。实测和模拟的反射系数吻合良好。观测到前后辐射,并描绘了0°和180°的两个主要叶瓣。当AR < 3db时,阵列轴比带宽(ARBW)约为180 MHz。在2.45 GHz时,阵列的增益、方向性和辐射效率分别为6.605 dBi、9.604 dBi和50.12%。该阵列在2.445 GHz时接收到的射频功率约为- 9.37 dBm,大大超过了单个元件的收获功率。
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引用次数: 0
EMI Suppression of MEMS Honeycomb-Shaped Inductor on Oscillators for Wireless-Powered IC Design 用于无线供电集成电路设计的MEMS蜂窝状电感振荡器的电磁干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055652
Hao-Jiun Wu, Po-Ming Wang, Tzuen-Hsi Huang, Sheng-Fan Yang
This paper shows the operation of honeycomb-shaped inductors with or without micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) post-process in Ku-band and their application to VCOs in terms of circuit performances like crosstalk and injection pulling effects. The unique layout pattern of honeycomb-shaped inductor can provide almost omnidirectional electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression to adjacent noise interferes. In this work, MEMS process is adopted to remove the silicon substrate for improving the inductor quality factor. The honeycomb-shaped inductors either with or without MEMS postprocess and the single-turn octagonal inductor are implemented to Ku-band VCOs operated at 17 GHz, respectively, with the same dc power consumption of 5.29 mW at VDD = 1.8 V, as an experimental set for comparison. The experiment results indicate that the honeycomb-shaped inductor exhibits better injection pulling mitigation than the single-turn octagonal inductor by more than 15 dB. This feature would be helpful to the design of wireless-powered sensor integrated circuits (ICs) with more EMI suppression capability in 5G communication environment.
本文从串扰和注入牵拉效应等电路性能方面介绍了蜂窝状电感器在ku波段有或没有微机电系统后处理的工作原理及其在压控振荡器中的应用。蜂窝状电感独特的布局方式可以对相邻的噪声干扰提供几乎全方位的电磁干扰抑制。本文采用MEMS工艺去除硅衬底,提高电感质量因数。在17 GHz工作频率的ku波段vco上分别实现了带MEMS后处理和不带MEMS后处理的蜂巢状电感和单匝八角形电感,VDD = 1.8 V时直流功耗为5.29 mW,作为对比实验装置。实验结果表明,蜂窝状电感器比单匝八角形电感器具有更好的抑制注入牵拉效果,减小幅度在15 dB以上。这一特性将有助于在5G通信环境下设计具有更强EMI抑制能力的无线供电传感器集成电路。
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引用次数: 0
Power Allocation Method using Pilot Signal for Simultaneous Transmission of Power and Information 利用导频信号进行功率信息同步传输的功率分配方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055617
N. Kim, Dae-Geun Yang, Ju Yong Lee, D. Cho
In this paper, a method for simultaneously transmitting power and information using subcarrier allocation is proposed. The proposed scheme allocates the specific subcarriers which transmit power signals having a large energy in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. Therefore, information signals can be loaded on subcarriers except power transmission subcarriers, so that information and power can be simultaneously transmitted in the same time and frequency domain. Because the transmitted power signals are located at specific subcarriers and have a constant power, the power signals can be used as pilot signals which supports a function such as channel estimation. To verify the performance of proposed scheme, we implemented a power transfer system with multiple RF antennas and a rectenna, and made an information transfer system using software defined radio equipment and Gnuradio software. Then, we confirmed the possibility of simultaneous transmission of information and power through the implemented test system.
提出了一种利用子载波分配实现功率和信息同步传输的方法。该方案在正交频分复用系统中分配传输能量较大的功率信号的特定子载波。因此,可以将信息信号加载到除电力传输子载波以外的子载波上,从而实现信息和电力在同一时域和频域同时传输。由于发射的功率信号位于特定的子载波上,并且具有恒定的功率,因此功率信号可以用作支持信道估计等功能的导频信号。为了验证该方案的性能,我们实现了一个由多个射频天线和一个整流天线组成的功率传输系统,并利用软件定义无线电设备和Gnuradio软件制作了一个信息传输系统。然后,通过所实现的测试系统,确认了信息与功率同时传输的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
DIY Electromagnetic Phantoms for Biomedical Wireless Power Transfer Experiments DIY生物医学无线能量传输实验电磁模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055704
Tom van Nunen, Esmee Huismans, R. Mestrom, M. Bentum, H. Visser
To perform biomedical Wireless Power Transfer experiments at UHF and microwave frequencies, a need exists for recipes and procedures to construct human tissue mimicking phantoms. This paper outlines the procedure for realizing body-mimicking phantoms and provides some recipes based on demineralized water, sugar (sucrose) and salt (NaCl). Even without using preservatives all samples made for this research maintained the dielectric characteristics for at least ten days when stored at room temperature. A procedure to construct a low-cost RG405 semi-rigid coaxial waveguide-based measurement probe and calibration method are discussed as well. The absolute error in obtained relative permittivity, using this probe, relative to using a Commercially Off The Shelf probe is less than 2.0.
为了在超高频和微波频率下进行生物医学无线能量传输实验,需要有食谱和程序来构建模拟幽灵的人体组织。本文概述了仿人体模型的实现过程,并提供了一些以脱盐水、糖(蔗糖)和盐(NaCl)为主要原料的制作配方。即使在没有使用防腐剂的情况下,所有为本研究制作的样品在室温下储存时也能保持至少十天的介电特性。讨论了基于RG405半刚性同轴波导的低成本测量探头的制作过程和标定方法。使用该探头获得的相对介电常数的绝对误差,相对于使用商业上现成的探头小于2.0。
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引用次数: 6
Novel Calculation Model for Bunched Litz Wires 束状Litz导线的新型计算模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055682
C. Roth, D. Gerling
In this paper a novel model for calculation of losses in bunched litz wires is proposed. Since the model is based on analytical equations, the calculation effort is low compared to pure numerical methods. Therefore it can be used to calculate the circulating currents and losses in litz wires with a high number of single strands. Although the basic model can be used for arbitrary twisting schemes, this work focuses on bunched litz wires since this is the most common type in practice. The model is validated by different measurements. Results show that the model is sufficiently accurate to predict losses for different litz wire configurations.
本文提出了一种计算聚束导线损耗的新模型。由于模型是基于解析方程的,与纯数值方法相比,计算量小。因此,该方法可用于计算单线数较多的利兹导线的循环电流和损耗。虽然基本模型可以用于任意扭曲方案,但本工作主要关注束状利兹线,因为这是实践中最常见的类型。通过不同的测量对模型进行了验证。结果表明,该模型能够准确地预测不同结构下的损耗。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
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