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2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)最新文献

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Research on Shield Structure of Inductively Coupled Power Transfer System 感应耦合输电系统屏蔽结构研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055545
Houji Li, Heqi Xu, Chunfang Wang
In the working process of the loosely coupled transformer in the wireless power transmission(WPT) system, the reliability of the receiving circuit and the transmitting circuit of the system was reduced due to the electromagnetic radiation, which has certain influence on the surrounding life safety. For this reason, four shielding layers' structure and size of loosely coupled transformer were designed, based on the 1kW Inductively Coupled Power Transfer system. By using the finite element simulation software, the shielding effect at the horizontal position 10mm below the transmitting coil and the vertical position 150mm outside it was compared and analyzed respectively. Then the fill ratio of the fan shield was optimized. Finally, a experiment platform of the system was built, and some shielding layers were experimentally verified.
无线电力传输(WPT)系统中松耦合变压器在工作过程中,由于电磁辐射降低了系统接收电路和发射电路的可靠性,对周围的生命安全有一定的影响。为此,基于1kW电感耦合输电系统,设计了松散耦合变压器的4层屏蔽层结构和尺寸。利用有限元仿真软件,分别对发射线圈下方水平位置10mm和垂直位置150mm处的屏蔽效果进行了对比分析。然后对风机罩的填充率进行了优化。最后搭建了该系统的实验平台,并对部分屏蔽层进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
1 MHz band rectenna with several rectifier devices in nW operation 1兆赫波段整流天线与几个整流装置在西北运行
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055522
Nobuhiko Yasumaru, Kanto Nakanishi, K. Itoh, Shunya Tsuchimoto, T. Yamada, Takayuki Mori, J. Ida
In this paper, simulational and experimental investigations on the 1 MHz band rectenna in nW operation are described for energy harvesting from AM radio waves. For the objective, a commercial based SBD, a Cross couple CMOS Pair (CCP) IC and a super-steep subthreshold slope PN-body tied SOI-MOSFET (PNBT) diode are investigated as rectifier devices in nW region. In experiments with the CCP IC, efficiency of 9.4 % at -41 dBm can be obtained. In simulation with the PNBT diode, efficiency of 30.3 % at -40 dBm can be estimated for our future step. These results clarify superior possibility for energy harvesting in wider service area with AM radio waves.
本文描述了在西北方向工作的1mhz波段整流天线从调幅无线电波中收集能量的仿真和实验研究。为此,在西北地区研究了商用SBD、交叉耦合CMOS对(CCP) IC和超陡亚阈值斜率pn体束缚SOI-MOSFET (PNBT)二极管作为整流器件。在CCP集成电路的实验中,在-41 dBm时的效率为9.4%。在PNBT二极管的模拟中,在-40 dBm时的效率估计为30.3%。这些结果阐明了在更广泛的服务区域使用调幅无线电波进行能量收集的优越可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Separated Circular Capacitive Couplers for Rotational Misalignment of Drones 分离式圆形电容耦合器用于无人机旋转错位
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055550
Chanjun Park, Jaehyoung Park, Yujun Shin, Sungryul Huh, Jongwook Kim, Seungyoung Ahn
This paper proposes separated circular capacitive couplers for drone. The primary side consists of circular and ring-shaped plates, and the primary and secondary sides are symmetrical. The proposed coupler structure is vertically aligned to maintain a constant mutual capacitance under rotational misalignment conditions, and it increase mutual capacitance by reducing the parasitic capacitance. In the LC compensation circuit, the relationship between mutual capacitance and system efficiency was analyzed through an equation. The mutual capacitance was compared through simulation and measurements. Coupling capacitances between each of two plates was measured using a vector network analyzer. The proposed coupler structure is designed using 3D finite element analysis (FEA) tool and verified through experiments.
提出了一种用于无人机的分离式圆形电容耦合器。主侧由圆形板和环状板组成,主侧和次侧对称。本文提出的耦合器结构是垂直排列的,在旋转错位条件下保持恒定的互电容,并通过减小寄生电容来增加互电容。在LC补偿电路中,通过方程分析了互电容与系统效率的关系。通过仿真和实测比较了互电容。利用矢量网络分析仪测量了两个极板之间的耦合电容。采用三维有限元分析工具对所提出的耦合器结构进行了设计,并进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 7
Study on Multipath Retrodirective for Efficient and Safe Indoor Microwave Power Transmission 高效、安全的室内微波功率传输多径回溯研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055620
Taichi Sasaki, N. Shinohara
This paper shows that multipath retrodirective improves the efficiency and safety of indoor microwave power transmission (MPT). The retrodirective array antenna sends back the power signal toward the pilot signal transmitted from the receiver. In a room, there are many propagation paths (multipath) besides the line of sight between the receiver and the transmitter. Simulating multipath retrodirective, we verified the power signal reproduces the multipath of the pilot signal. By utilizing multipath, the efficiency was better than MPT using single beam. We also simulated cases that a water cuboid exists between the receiver and the retrodirective array. Since the cuboid intercepted the direct path of the pilot signal, the multipath power signal formed in a way to avoid it. This result shows not only that target tracking is possible even when the receiver is not on the direct line of sight, but also that multipath retrodirective will realize safe indoor MPT even when people are close to the system, because multipath power signal formed in a way to avoid them.
研究表明,多径反向导引提高了室内微波功率传输的效率和安全性。反向定向阵列天线向从接收机发射的导频信号发回功率信号。在一个房间里,除了接收机和发射机之间的视线之外,还有许多传播路径(多路径)。模拟多径反向指令,验证了功率信号再现导频信号的多径。采用多径传输比采用单波束传输效率高。我们还模拟了在接收器和反向定向阵列之间存在水长方体的情况。由于长方体拦截了导频信号的直接路径,因此形成了一种避开导频信号的多路径功率信号。这一结果表明,即使接收机不在直接瞄准线上,也可以实现目标跟踪,而且由于多径功率信号以避开的方式形成,即使在人靠近系统的情况下,多径反向定向也可以实现安全的室内MPT。
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引用次数: 0
A wearable passive microwave fluid sensor wirelessly activated 一种可穿戴的无线激活被动微波流体传感器
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055618
F. Benassi, Nicola Zincarelli, D. Masotti, A. Costanzo
This work proposes a novel wearable passive microwave sensor in the 2.45 GHz ISM band, to detect the presence of aqueous solutions on the skin surface. The sensing sub-system consists of a modified open-end coupled-line microwave filter, with one (or more) open termination replaced by a resonant open-end stub, integrating a microfluidic channel. In this way the filter behavior is strictly related to the microfluidic channel content. The equivalent circuit of the microfluidic channel is derived from EM simulation, to allow accurate and efficient design of the whole sensor system. In order to provide power remotely, a narrowband antenna is seamless connected to the filter input port and the channel content is transduced at the filter output by a low-power detector. The chosen novel topology is suitable for both its frequency selective behavior, which enables high-accuracy fluid discrimination, and its ease implementation in flexible and thin substrates, allowing the realization of a low-cost wearable sensor.
这项工作提出了一种新的可穿戴被动微波传感器,在2.45 GHz的ISM波段,检测皮肤表面水溶液的存在。传感子系统由一个改进的开放式耦合线微波滤波器组成,其中一个(或多个)开放式终端被一个谐振开放式stub取代,集成了一个微流体通道。这样,过滤器的性能与微流控通道的含量密切相关。微流控通道的等效电路是通过电磁仿真推导出来的,以保证整个传感器系统的精确和高效设计。为了远程供电,将窄带天线无缝连接到滤波器输入端口,并通过低功率检测器在滤波器输出端感应信道内容。所选择的新型拓扑结构适合其频率选择行为,从而实现高精度流体识别,并且易于在柔性和薄基板上实现,从而实现低成本的可穿戴传感器。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Free-Positioning Wireless Power Transfer using a Half-Rectangular Prism Transmitting Coil 半矩形棱镜发射线圈自由定位无线电力传输设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055637
N. Ha-Van, Hoang Le-Huu, C. Seo
Free-positioning wireless power transfer (WPT) system has been drawn attention in recent years. Traditionally, WPT system can transfer energy in one or two directions on the same plane leading to the restrictions of angle and axis misalignment between a transmitter and receiver coil. In this paper, we propose a wireless power transfer system with a half-rectangular prism (HRP) transmitting coil for free-positioning. A small receiving coil is placed inside the transmitter to achieve the transferred energy through the magnetic resonant coupling. It is shown that the wireless power transfer system can charge in spatial freedom.
自由定位无线电力传输(WPT)系统近年来受到广泛关注。传统的WPT系统可以在同一平面上向一个或两个方向传输能量,这导致了发射线圈和接收线圈之间的角度和轴向不对准的限制。本文提出了一种利用半矩形棱镜(HRP)发射线圈进行自由定位的无线电力传输系统。在发射器内部放置一个小的接收线圈,通过磁谐振耦合实现传输能量。结果表明,该无线电力传输系统可以实现空间自由充电。
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引用次数: 2
Parallel Resonant Inductive Wireless Power Transfer 并联谐振感应无线电力传输
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055623
H. Pflug, Steven Beumer, Koen Weiiand, Tina Bartulović Ćulibrk, Jeroen Tol, H. Visser
This paper presents a parallel resonant inductive wireless power transfer system for medical implant applications. The aim of the transcutaneous charging system is to address a larger range of implant depth compared to the current state of the art technology. The impact on amplifier load impedance and with that, -design and -modeling, is shown from an analytical stand-point. The obtained model provides insight into component tolerance impact as well. An objective simulation comparison approach for rectifier topologies further ensures an efficient design. With a 0.5 W transmitter output power, a transferred current of 100 mA is measured over an implant depth of 10 to 50 mm and fitting well both a time- and frequency domain simulation model. The latter enabling complex analyses like class- $mathrm{D}$ amplifier load pull combined with component tuning.
本文提出了一种用于医疗植入物的并联谐振感应无线电力传输系统。与目前的先进技术相比,经皮充电系统的目的是解决更大范围的植入深度。从分析的角度说明了对放大器负载阻抗的影响,以及由此产生的设计和建模。获得的模型还提供了对组件公差影响的洞察。一种客观的整流器拓扑仿真比较方法进一步确保了高效的设计。在0.5 W的发射机输出功率下,在10 ~ 50 mm的植入深度上测量了100 mA的传输电流,并很好地拟合了时域和频域仿真模型。后者支持复杂的分析,如class- $ mathm {D}$放大器负载拉力结合元件调谐。
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引用次数: 1
AC Loss Behavior of Wireless Power Transfer Coils 无线电力传输线圈的交流损耗行为
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055524
C. Utschick, C. Merz, Cem Som
Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, based on near field magnetic induction, typically operate in the frequency range of a few hundreds of $mathbf{kHz}$. Although, most commercially available transmission coils are made of high frequency litz wire to suppress skin and proximity effects, the power losses under AC conditions are significantly bigger than under DC conditions. In the design process of a WPT system it is essential to know the power losses and the resulting self heating of the transmission coils under operating conditions. In this paper we demonstrate the analytic calculation of power losses and we present a new setup to measure the self heating of transmission coils under AC conditions with large current amplitudes. We compare the results to measurements in the small signal regime and we evaluate the frequency dependent derating of the rated current over a broad spectrum of coils. Finally, we investigate how the choice of coil geometry and litz wire influence the AC loss.
无线电力传输(WPT)系统,基于近场磁感应,通常在几百千赫的频率范围内工作。虽然,大多数商业上可用的传输线圈是由高频利兹线,以抑制皮肤和接近效应,功率损耗在交流条件下明显大于直流条件下。在WPT系统的设计过程中,必须了解运行条件下传输线圈的功率损耗和由此产生的自热。本文演示了功率损耗的解析计算,并提出了一种新的装置来测量大电流幅值交流条件下输电线圈的自热。我们将结果与小信号状态下的测量结果进行比较,并在广泛的线圈范围内评估额定电流的频率相关降额。最后,我们研究了线圈几何形状和litz线的选择对交流损耗的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Free-Positioning Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System for Biomedical Devices 用于生物医学设备的自由定位磁共振无线传输系统
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055698
Kyungmin Na, Jieun Kim, Youngjin Park
This paper proposes a free-positioning magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system for biomedical devices. A bowl-shaped transmitting coil, which generates a uniform magnetic field in the charge area, is used for free-positioning. Two spiral receiver coils are attached on both sides of Rx device to be able to receive power both sides of the device. Due to the very limited receiver space, the receiver circuitry consists of a rectifier and a battery charging IC and a controller. To maximize the power conversion efficiency at the receiver, transmission power is controlled at the transmitter to minimize the rectifier-to-battery charger voltage difference using wireless communication feedback during the power transmission. The proposed system shows a maximum 15.7% overall system efficiency with a Li-Ion battery.
提出了一种用于生物医学设备的自由定位磁共振无线电力传输系统。一个碗状的发射线圈,在电荷区产生均匀的磁场,用于自由定位。在Rx装置的两侧附加两个螺旋接收线圈,可以接收装置两侧的电力。由于接收器空间非常有限,接收器电路由整流器、电池充电IC和控制器组成。为了最大限度地提高接收机的功率转换效率,在发射端控制发射功率,在功率传输过程中利用无线通信反馈最小化整流器与电池充电器的电压差。该系统在使用锂离子电池的情况下,整体效率最高可达15.7%。
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引用次数: 4
Design of Rectifiers for High Power Wireless Power Transmission System 设计用于大功率无线输电系统的整流器
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055624
Ce Wang, Bo Yang, N. Shinohara
In the future, in order to commercialize wireless power transmission technology, it is considered that high power rectifier circuit will be indispensable. As its practical example, we succeeded in wireless transmission experiment of driving power and communication signal simultaneously to a television with magnetron as high power oscillator. However, the rectifiers used in receiver, it is a large circuit in which a plurality of low power rectifiers are arranged in parallel. So we think the volume of the receiver must be reduced, the area of rectifiers is most important. We designed 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz high power rectifiers with new GaAs diodes. Under optimum load resistance 100 Ωand optimum input power is 8 W conditions, the conversion efficiency of the 2.45GHz rectifier circuit is above 90%, the conversion efficiency of the 5.8 GHz rectifier is above 80% in simulation result. Then we made the 2.45GHz rectifiers, and measure the efficiency and reflection. The rectifiers have 60% conversion efficiency. The results is not consistent with the simulation result. In the future work, we will improve the high frequency diode model used and further improve the conversion efficiency of high power rectifiers.
今后,为了实现无线输电技术的商业化,大功率整流电路被认为是不可或缺的。作为实际例子,我们成功地进行了以磁控管作为高功率振荡器,同时向电视机驱动电源和通信信号的无线传输实验。但是,接收器中使用的整流器是由多个小功率整流器并联组成的大型电路。因此,我们认为接收器的体积必须减小,整流器的面积最为重要。我们设计了采用新型砷化镓二极管的 2.45 GHz 和 5.8 GHz 大功率整流器。在最佳负载电阻为 100 Ω 和最佳输入功率为 8 W 的条件下,2.45GHz 整流电路的转换效率达到 90% 以上,5.8GHz 整流电路的转换效率达到 80% 以上。然后,我们制作了 2.45GHz 整流器,并测量了效率和反射。整流器的转换效率为 60%。结果与模拟结果并不一致。在今后的工作中,我们将改进所使用的高频二极管模型,进一步提高大功率整流器的转换效率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
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