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2022 IEEE 5th Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems (SCEMS)最新文献

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Development of a PMSM HIL system with an inverse flux model 具有逆磁链模型的永磁同步电机HIL系统的研制
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990808
Jin A Choi, Jae Suk Lee
This paper presents the development of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) control system using Hardware In the Loop System (HILS) and Look-Up Table (LUT)-based inverse flux map. The inverse flux map is developed using flux linkage calculated from Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation to reflect nonlinearity characteristics of an actual PMSM. In this paper, the effect of the LUT-based PMSM control system is verified by comparing the response characteristics of the control system with and without applying the developed LUT in simulation and HILS.
本文介绍了利用硬件在环系统(HILS)和基于查找表(LUT)的磁通逆映射技术开发永磁同步电机(PMSM)控制系统。利用有限元分析(FEA)仿真计算出的磁链,建立了反映实际永磁同步电机非线性特性的逆磁链图。本文通过对比在仿真和HILS中应用所开发的LUT和未应用LUT的控制系统的响应特性,验证了基于LUT的PMSM控制系统的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic Characteristic Analysis of Applying Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel on Traction Motors 晶粒取向电工钢应用于牵引电机的磁特性分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990817
Ji-Chang Son, D. Lim
In this paper, magnetic properties analysis of applying grain-oriented electrical steel (GO) to the traction motors for battery electric vehicle (BEV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is conducted. For the purpose of enhancing the power characteristic of the motor, GO is applied to the stator tooth, as the magnetic flux path of the tooth part is relatively uniform at radial direction. The comparison models of each applications have the same structure and only the tooth material is changed to conduct the performance comparison under the equivalent current conditions. In particular, the specifications of the test operating points, such as speed and torque, were separately determined considering the driving characteristics of each application. A detailed analysis of the GO application effect of both models was carried out according to the current density and rotation speed, and the iron loss, torque, and efficiency at each test point were compared. Due to the narrow operating speed range and lower maximum speed of the HEV and superior magnetic characteristics of the GO, the HEV showed larger iron loss reduction ratio, torque increasement, and efficiency increasement compared with BEV.
本文对晶粒取向电工钢(GO)应用于纯电动汽车(BEV)和混合动力汽车(HEV)牵引电机的磁性能进行了分析。为了增强电机的功率特性,在定子齿上施加GO,因为齿部的磁通路径在径向上是相对均匀的。各应用的比较模型具有相同的结构,仅改变齿材进行等效电流条件下的性能比较。特别是,考虑到每种应用的驱动特性,分别确定了测试操作点的规格,例如速度和扭矩。根据电流密度和转速对两种模型的氧化石墨烯应用效果进行了详细分析,并对各测试点的铁损、转矩和效率进行了比较。由于HEV的工作速度范围较窄,最大转速较低,且氧化石墨烯具有优越的磁性,因此与纯电动相比,HEV具有更大的铁损降低率、转矩增加和效率提高。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Scenarios of Renewables and Chargers for an Electric Vehicle Charging Station using Public Data 使用公共数据的电动汽车充电站可再生能源和充电器的最佳方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990819
Jieun Ihm, Sejin Chun, Herie Park
As the penetration rate of electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing, it becomes necessary to investigate a renewable energy-based EV charging stations generating electric power from renewable energy resources. This paper proposes optimal sizing and mix scenarios of renewable energy resources and electric chargers for a renewable energy-based EV charging station using local climate and load data provided for the public. For this purpose, a methodology to obtain optimal scenarios using local characteristics and related public data is introduced. As a case study, Daegu in Korea is selected, and the economic analysis is conducted with the help of HOMER software. Finally, optimal sizing and mix scenarios of power generation facilities and electric chargers are demonstrated. This study will help expand the eco-friendly complex charging stations and infrastructure.
随着电动汽车普及率的提高,有必要研究利用可再生能源发电的电动汽车充电站。本文利用向公众提供的当地气候和负荷数据,提出了基于可再生能源的电动汽车充电站的可再生能源资源和充电器的最优规模和混合方案。为此,介绍了一种利用当地特征和相关公共数据获得最佳方案的方法。以韩国大邱为例,运用HOMER软件进行经济分析。最后,给出了发电设施和充电器的最优规模和混合方案。这项研究将有助于扩大生态友好型综合充电站和基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless Control of High-Speed BLDC Motor Based on the Pole-Voltage in the Stationary Reference Frame 静止参考系中基于极点电压的高速无刷直流电机无传感器控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990796
Yeong-hun Na, Dong-Hee Lee
This paper proposes a simple sensorless control method of a high-speed BLDC motor for cordless vacuum cleaner controlled using the 2-phase excitation method. In the high-speed region, the sampling number of pole-voltage is limited by the maximum switching frequency. Dual-side (high-side and low-side) PWM approach in the unipolar switching method is adopted to increase the sampling number in the non-excitation region. The detected pole-voltages are converted to the $alpha beta$-axis voltage of the stationary reference frame to remove the phase shift delay of phase pole-voltage and to get the continuous angle position. Rotor position can be estimated by the converted $alpha beta$-axis voltage, considering the sampling delay of the analog-to-digital conversion and the low-pass filter in the high-speed region. The proposed method is verified by experiments, and the results are compared to that of the conventional sensorless control. The proposed method shows an improved performance in the high-speed region because of the increased sampling numbers of the proposed dual-side PWM method.
本文提出了一种采用两相励磁法控制无绳吸尘器高速无刷直流电机的简单无传感器控制方法。在高速区域,极电压的采样次数受到最大开关频率的限制。采用单极开关法中的双侧(高侧和低侧)PWM方式增加非激励区域的采样次数。将检测到的极电压转换为静止参考系的$alpha beta$轴电压,消除相极电压的相移延迟,得到连续的角度位置。考虑到模数转换的采样延迟和高速区域的低通滤波器,可以通过转换后的$alpha beta$轴电压估计转子位置。实验验证了该方法的有效性,并与传统的无传感器控制进行了比较。由于增加了双侧PWM的采样次数,该方法在高速区域的性能得到了改善。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Segmentation Algorithm Based on Computation Front for Numerical Acceleration in Electrical Drive Real-time Simulation 基于计算前沿的电传动数值加速度实时仿真并行分割算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990694
Zhe Zhang, Shaomin He, Jing Chen, Huan Yang, R. Zhao, Ruoyan Yang
HIL (Hardware in Loop) is an efficient and convenient tool for the test and verification of electrical drive system which requires high reliability and safety. With the application of high-frequency SiC inverter, the time scale is reduced below μs-level, as a result, the computation speed becomes an unignorable challenge for HIL system because of the strict real-time constraint. Under these circumstances, the development and applications of hardware with parallel process structure such as FPGA is a solution for computation acceleration on the hardware level. On the software level, unfortunately, most of the state-of-the-art numerical models and algorithms are based on sequential mechanism, as a result, the parallel algorithm is demanded to achieve further acceleration. This paper proposes a general method based on computation front to design parallel algorithm for real-time simulation. By analyzing numerical flow diagram, numerical integration method is optimized to realize acceleration derived from parallel segmentation. Simulation results show that good acceleration effect without great accuracy reduction is achieved.
硬件在环(Hardware in Loop, HIL)是对电气传动系统可靠性和安全性要求高的测试和验证的一种高效、便捷的工具。随着高频SiC逆变器的应用,时间尺度降至μs级以下,计算速度因其严格的实时性约束而成为HIL系统不可忽视的挑战。在这种情况下,FPGA等具有并行处理结构的硬件的开发和应用是在硬件层面实现计算加速的一种解决方案。然而,在软件层面上,大多数先进的数值模型和算法都是基于顺序机制的,因此需要并行算法来实现进一步的加速。本文提出了一种基于计算前端的实时仿真并行算法设计的通用方法。通过对数值流程的分析,优化了数值积分方法,实现了并行分割带来的加速度。仿真结果表明,该方法在不降低精度的前提下获得了良好的加速效果。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Electromagnetic Forces under Stator and Rotor Reference Frames in PMSM 永磁同步电机定子和转子参照系下电磁力的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990860
Lei Yao, Yunchong Wang, Xue-Fei Qin, Fengyuan Yu, Youhao Zhang, Jian-Xin Shen
The electromagnetic vibration and torque ripple are crucial to the NVH performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). In this paper, take a motor with 9 slots and 6 poles as an example, the spatial and temporal orders of the force harmonics under the stator stationary reference frame and rotor rotating reference frame are derived. Both the theoretical analysis and the finite element method (FEM) demonstrate the differences between the force harmonic characteristics under the two reference frames. Then the radial and tangential vibrations on the stator and rotor are simulated and compared. The orders of force harmonics dominantly causing vibration and torque ripple are identified, respectively. The force harmonics, vibration and torque ripple are compared with motors before and after torque optimization as examples, and the intrinsic relation among them is revealed accordingly to give recommendations for optimization.
电磁振动和转矩脉动是影响永磁同步电机NVH性能的关键因素。本文以9槽6极电机为例,推导了定子静止参考系和转子旋转参考系下的力谐波的时空阶次。理论分析和有限元分析均显示了两种参系下的力谐特性的差异。然后对定子和转子的径向和切向振动进行了仿真和比较。分别确定了引起振动和转矩脉动的主要力谐波阶数。以电机转矩优化前后的力谐波、振动和转矩脉动为例进行了比较,揭示了它们之间的内在联系,为优化提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Effect of Magnet Clearance Fit on High-speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 高速内嵌式永磁同步电动机磁体间隙配合的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990736
Jian Chen, Yunchong Wang, Wenlong Liu
For interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM), assembling permanent magnet with clearance fittings can make the procedure less challenging. While the position of the PMs may fluctuate as a result of centrifugal and electromagnetic forces, this may impair motor performance, particularly for high-speed PMSMs. In this paper, Maxwell stress tensor method and finite element method are used to analyze the force applied to PMs. A 1. 6kW,18krpm motor is employed to analyze the effect of PM location on motor performance. Finally, a prototype is made and tested to verify the correctness of analysis.
对于内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM),将永磁体与间隙配件组装在一起可以使这一过程变得不那么具有挑战性。虽然pmms的位置可能会由于离心力和电磁力而波动,但这可能会损害电机性能,特别是对于高速pmms。本文采用麦克斯韦应力张量法和有限元法分析了作用在永磁电机上的力。1。采用6kW,18krpm电机,分析PM位置对电机性能的影响。最后,制作了样机并进行了测试,验证了分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Reduction Method for Intelligent Energy Transformation Based on Energy Data Analysis 基于能源数据分析的智能能源转换减碳方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990807
Hohyeon Han, Junhyun Park, Seunghwan Kim, Sanghoon Lee, Myeong-in Choi, Sehyun Park
In this study, the necessity and policy direction for intelligent energy conversion based on energy data analysis for the realization of carbon neutrality were presented. In order to realize carbon neutrality, it is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through data-based energy demand/supply control and optimal energy management such as intelligent VPP. In order to realize energy independence in a smart energy city through optimal energy management technology in energy optimal operation such as data-based energy demand/supply control and intelligent VPP, greenhouse gas emission by increasing the power self-reliance rate based on new and renewable energy supply convergence technology There is a need for a way to reduce We should make efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in cities by improving energy efficiency so that we can actively utilize the above-mentioned renewable energy and energy such as hydrogen. In this regard, this paper wrote a carbon emission reduction plan based on energy data through a carbon reduction monitoring system for intelligent energy conversion and a virtual power generation monitoring technology from a city-level perspective.
本研究提出了基于能源数据分析的智能能源转换实现碳中和的必要性和政策方向。为了实现碳中和,需要通过基于数据的能源需求/供应控制和智能VPP等最优能源管理来减少温室气体排放。通过基于数据的能源供需控制、智能VPP等能源优化运行中的能源优化管理技术,实现智慧能源城市的能源独立。我们应该通过提高新能源和可再生能源供应融合技术的电力自给率来减少温室气体的排放。我们应该努力通过提高能源效率来减少城市的温室气体排放,从而积极利用上述可再生能源和氢等能源。为此,本文从城市层面出发,通过智能能源转换减碳监测系统和虚拟发电监测技术,编写了基于能源数据的碳减排方案。
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引用次数: 0
Leakage Current Modeling of Power Converter at IT Ground System IT接地系统电源变换器漏电流建模
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990895
Dongmin Kim, Joungjin Seo, H. Cha
Distributed power systems using solar power, fuel cells, and batteries require a PCS (Power Conditioning System) that converts DC voltage into AC power. However, parasitic capacitance (CP) occurs between the distributed power input module and the ground due to the structural characteristics and installation structure of the distributed power system. In order to reduce the leakage current generated by the PCS for distributed power generation, and since the leakage current is affected by the common mode voltage, the size of the common mode voltage can be reduced and the leakage current blocked by using the insulation characteristics of the transformer. However, in the IT grounding method using a transformer, the leakage current, which is a zero component, cannot pass through the transformer, but a leakage current path is created due to the parasitic capacitance (CT) existing inside the transformer. In addition to the transformer, a new leakage current path occurs through the cable impedance depending on the cable length, and the leakage current increases after adding cable impedance compared to not adding it. Therefore, in this paper, the validity of the equivalent circuit was verified by analyzing the before and after adding of cable impedance in the IT grounding method through PCS modeling and comparing it with the experimental results.
使用太阳能、燃料电池和电池的分布式电力系统需要PCS(电力调节系统),它可以将直流电压转换为交流电源。然而,由于分布式电源系统的结构特点和安装结构,分布式电源输入模块与地之间存在寄生电容(CP)。为了减小分布式发电PCS产生的泄漏电流,由于泄漏电流受共模电压的影响,可以利用变压器的绝缘特性减小共模电压的大小,阻断泄漏电流。但是,在使用变压器的IT接地方法中,漏电是零分量,不能通过变压器,而是由于变压器内部存在寄生电容(CT)而产生漏电流通路。除变压器外,根据电缆长度的不同,通过电缆阻抗产生新的漏电流路径,增加电缆阻抗后漏电流比不增加电缆阻抗后漏电流增大。因此,本文通过PCS建模分析IT接地方法中增加电缆阻抗前后的情况,并与实验结果进行对比,验证等效电路的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of A Novel Hybrid Permanent-Magnet Machine with Less Rare Earth Materials 一种新型低稀土混合永磁机构的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990700
Yuelong Han, M. Lin
This article proposed a novel hybrid permanent magnet machine (HPMM) with less rare earth material and offset interior permanent magnet (IPM) that designs location and dimension of permanent magnet for torque density enhancement and torque pulsating suppression. The conventional HPMM-I and the proposed HPMM-II are designed and optimized based on the finite-element method (FEM). The effect of permanent magnet dimensions and offset angle on the proposed HPMM-I machine is investigated with emphasis on average output torque and torque ripple. The electromagnetic performances of two optimal machines are compared, and the proposed HPMM-II has significant advantages in torque characteristics and efficiency.
本文提出了一种新型的少稀土材料和偏置式内永磁体混合永磁电机,通过设计永磁体的位置和尺寸来增强转矩密度和抑制转矩脉动。基于有限元法对传统的HPMM-I和新型HPMM-II进行了设计和优化。研究了永磁尺寸和偏置角对电机的影响,重点研究了电机的平均输出转矩和转矩脉动。比较了两种优化电机的电磁性能,结果表明,所提出的HPMM-II在转矩特性和效率方面具有显著优势。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 5th Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems (SCEMS)
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