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2022 IEEE 5th Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems (SCEMS)最新文献

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Direct Self Control for Open-End Winding Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Dual Magnetic Flux Frame 采用双磁通框架的开放式绕组内嵌式永磁同步电动机的直接自控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990757
Hyeon-Jun Park, H. Lee, Kyo-Beum Lee
This paper proposes improved direct self control (DSC) by using a dual magnet flux frame for open-end winding interior permanent synchronous magnet motor (OEWIPMSM). The conventional DSC has advantages of having fast torque response and low switching frequency due to the magnetic flux and torque being directly controlled by a single flux frame and torque hysteresis controller. However, the magnetic flux ripple, current ripple and torque ripple are large. Since the stator magnetic flux trajectory is formed hexagonal shape in stationary reference frame. In this study, a dual magnetic flux frame is applied to overcome this problem. The proposed DSC reduces stator magnetic flux ripple by forming the magnetic flux trajectory into a dodecagon shape in stationary reference system. To form this magnetic flux trajectory, the voltage vector space is divided into 12 sectors, and switching states are selected through comparing dual magnetic flux frame and reference magnetic flux. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed DSC are verified through simulation results.
本文提出了一种采用双磁通量框架的开放式内绕组永磁同步电动机直接自控制的改进方案。传统的DSC通过单磁链和转矩滞后控制器直接控制磁通和转矩,具有转矩响应快、开关频率低的优点。但磁通脉动、电流脉动和转矩脉动较大。由于定子磁通轨迹在静止参考系中形成六边形。在本研究中,采用双磁通量框架来克服这一问题。该方法通过在静止参照系中形成十二角形磁通轨迹来减小定子磁通脉动。为了形成该磁通量轨迹,将电压矢量空间划分为12扇区,并通过比较双磁通量框架和参考磁通量来选择开关状态。仿真结果验证了所提DSC的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Operation of Dual Inverter for Open-End Winding Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 开放式绕组内嵌式永磁同步电动机双逆变器开路故障诊断与容错运行
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990731
H. Lee, Kyo-Beum Lee
This paper proposes the open-circuit fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant method of dual inverter with two isolated DC power sources for driving open-end winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OEW-IPMSM). Since the multi-level effect of the topology, two-level dual inverter (TLDI) has an advantage in that fault-tolerant control which is not allowable in two-level single inverter. From the structural characteristics of TLDI, when an open fault occurs in single switch, there are switch pairs with the identical tendency of the inverter output current. In this paper, the open-circuit fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant method of TLDI is proposed. The proposed method specifies a pair of fault switches through analysis of the output current. In addition, through the single inverter mode operation using the zero-voltage vector, the switch in which open fault has occurred among the fault switch pair is detected and the tolerant control is performed immediately. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by simulation results.
提出了驱动开放式绕组永磁同步电动机(OEW-IPMSM)的双直流隔离电源逆变器的开路故障诊断和容错方法。由于拓扑结构的多级效应,两电平双逆变器具有两电平单逆变器不允许的容错控制的优势。从TLDI的结构特点来看,当单个开关发生开路故障时,存在逆变器输出电流趋势相同的开关对。本文提出了TLDI的开路故障诊断和容错方法。该方法通过对输出电流的分析确定故障开关对。此外,通过零电压矢量的单逆变模式运行,检测出故障开关对中发生开路故障的开关,并立即进行容错控制。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
SCEMS 2022 Cover Page SCEMS 2022封面页
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/scems56272.2022.9990745
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Scheduling of Grid Supply and Batteries Operation in Residential Building: Rules and Learning Approaches 住宅建筑电网供电与电池运行的最优调度:规则与学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990764
Alaa Selim, H. Mo, H. Pota
This article discusses and simulates a demand management algorithm in a building with a battery energy storage system (BESS) and on-grid supply scheduling using deep reinforcement learning algorithms (DRL) and rule-based controllers (Fuzzy logic). BESS is used for supplying the load profile and minimizing the electricity bills of the building. Deferrable loads of the building are controlled to reduce power consumption during peak time. Controllers used in this paper aim to optimize multi-objectives, including the cost of utility bills, state of health of battery systems (SOH), and reliability of the power source. First, this article works with optimizing BESS using the fuzzy logic controller and compares the results with DRL agent outputs. Secondly, commercial loads are modeled based on the deferrability index to be introduced into the optimization problem. Finally, the paper presents a model for controlling the battery and on-grid supply schedule, minimizing the annual electricity bill without draining the battery’s SOH and disturbing the residential comfort of household appliances.
本文使用深度强化学习算法(DRL)和基于规则的控制器(模糊逻辑),讨论并模拟了具有电池储能系统(BESS)和并网供电调度的建筑物的需求管理算法。BESS用于提供负载分布并最大限度地减少建筑物的电费。控制建筑物的延迟负荷,以减少高峰时段的电力消耗。本文使用的控制器旨在优化多目标,包括电费成本、电池系统健康状态(SOH)和电源可靠性。首先,本文使用模糊逻辑控制器对BESS进行优化,并将结果与DRL代理输出进行比较。其次,将可延期性指标引入到优化问题中,建立商业负荷模型。最后,本文提出了一个控制电池和并网供电计划的模型,在不消耗电池SOH和不影响家用电器居住舒适性的情况下,最大限度地减少年电费。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Torque Control for Open-End Winding Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with multi-level hysteresis bandgap 多级磁滞带隙开放式绕组内部永磁同步电动机的直接转矩控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990890
Taeyong Yoon, H. Lee, Kyo-Beum Lee
This paper proposes improved direct torque control (DTC) method to drive an open-end winding interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (OEW-IPMSM). DTC provides fast response properties with simple control algorithm. In conventional DTC, torque and stator magnetic linkage flux are controlled by single bandgap that makes authorizing same magnitude of voltage vector. The single bandgap makes the variance of torque or stator magnetic linkage flux to be fixed, difficult to use in a wide range of speeds. In this paper, to drive wide speed regions, multi-level torque bandgap is applied by using dual inverters that has voltage vectors with three different magnitudes. When the variance of the torque is required to follow the reference, proposed method selects the voltage vector that have appropriate magnitude. The validity of the proposed DTC for OEW-IPMSM is verified by the simulation results.
提出了一种改进的直接转矩控制(DTC)方法来驱动开放式绕组内置永磁同步电动机(OEW-IPMSM)。DTC以简单的控制算法提供快速的响应特性。在传统的直接转矩控制中,转矩和定子磁链磁通由单个带隙控制,使得电压矢量的有效值相同。单一带隙使得转矩的变化或定子磁链的磁通难以固定,难以在大的转速范围内使用。在本文中,为了驱动宽速度区域,使用具有三个不同幅度电压矢量的双逆变器施加多级转矩带隙。当要求转矩的方差跟随参考时,该方法选择具有适当幅度的电压矢量。仿真结果验证了该方法在OEW-IPMSM中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Electric Circuit and Magnetic Field Under Lateral and Angular Misalignments in Inductive Wireless Power Transfer 感应无线电力传输中横向和角度失调下的电路和磁场分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990867
Seung Ahn Chae, Dae Gyu Lee, Daeyong Um, Gwan Soo Park
In this paper, we have investigated effects of lateral and angular misalignment on the wireless power transfer (WPT) system. The parameters of electric circuit model and the magnetic field distribution was obtained under misalignments. Coupling coefficient, transmission efficiency, current in the coil were analyzed. Also, the magnetic field perpendicular to the receiving coil surface was calculated. The results can show the insight to characterize the type of misalignments and its quantitative evaluation, so the transmission efficiency can be improved, and an overcurrent can be prevented in system by adapting a proper compensation topology.
本文研究了横向和角度不对准对无线电力传输系统的影响。得到了不对准情况下的电路模型参数和磁场分布。对耦合系数、传输效率、线圈内电流进行了分析。并计算了垂直于接收线圈表面的磁场。研究结果可以为失调类型的表征及其定量评估提供依据,从而提高传输效率,并通过适当的补偿拓扑结构来防止系统过流。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Star-Delta Starter for Remote Control of 3-Phase Motors 物联网Star-Delta起动器,用于远程控制三相电机
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990667
Salem Nasser Salim Hubais, C. Moorthy, Jamin Santiago, Said Salim Said Masan, Yarab Sharaf Al Din Arfah
The star-delta starter is an inexpensive device to reduce the starting current of a large 3-phase motor and prevent an excessive voltage drop in the power supply. However, the starter is controlled manually or through a wired connection, and its timer for the transition from star to delta connection cannot be set remotely. This paper allows automatic control of the starter and motor; monitoring of line currents, run, stop, and trip status; protection against open connection in any of the three supply lines; and adjustment of the transition time electronically through any mobile phone or computer with a web browser using Internet of Things (IoT) technology.
星-三角起动器是一种廉价的装置,可以减少大型三相电机的启动电流,防止电源电压降过高。然而,启动器是手动或通过有线连接控制的,无法远程设置从星形连接到三角形连接过渡的计时器。本文允许对起动机和电机进行自动控制;监测线路电流、运行、停止和跳闸状态;防止三条供电线路中的任何一条断开连接的保护;并通过使用物联网(IoT)技术的任何带有web浏览器的移动电话或计算机以电子方式调整过渡时间。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Current Sensorless Bridgeless CRM PFC Converter Based on LLC Resonant Converter 基于LLC谐振变换器的无电流传感器无桥CRM PFC变换器研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990706
H. Byeon, Woo-Cheol Lee
The LLC resonant converter, one of the DC-DC converters, is used together with the Power Factor Correction (PFC) converter to receive a stable DC input from the commercial power supply. The conventional Boost PFC converter has a simple structure, but due to the semiconductor device used, conduction loss and switching loss occur and low efficiency can be obtained. The bridgeless type of boost PFC converter has a lower number of devices than a general boost PFC converter. Also, high efficiency can be achieved by reducing switching loss by using Critical Conduction Mode (CRM) modes of the PFC. A current sensor is required for CRM operation mode. But this paper applies bridgeless CRM PFC and LLC resonant converters based on digital control without current sensor, and through PSIM simulation and experiment, the above are verified.
LLC谐振变换器是DC-DC变换器中的一种,它与功率因数校正(PFC)变换器一起使用,以接收来自商用电源的稳定直流输入。传统Boost PFC变换器结构简单,但由于采用半导体器件,会产生导通损耗和开关损耗,效率较低。无桥型升压PFC变换器具有比一般升压PFC变换器更少的器件数量。此外,通过使用pfc的临界传导模式(CRM)模式,可以降低开关损耗,从而实现高效率,而CRM工作模式需要电流传感器。而本文采用无桥式CRM PFC和基于数字控制的无电流传感器的LLC谐振变换器,并通过PSIM仿真和实验验证了上述结论。
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引用次数: 0
Curve Path Tracking Method of Independent Two In-Wheel Motor Driven Vehicle 独立两轮电机驱动车辆曲线轨迹跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990804
Jongnam Bae, Dong-Hee Lee
This paper presents a novel curved path tracking method for the independent two in-wheel BLDC motor-driven surveillance vehicles. In the autonomous self-driving vehicle type robot, the absolute position and the relative position of the vehicle may be estimated by a GPS (Geometric Positioning System), which is a pre-fixed absolute position, and an installed position sensor. However, GPS cannot be used indoors, and when a location sensor is used, additional costs are incurred and the complexity of system increases. If these sensors are not used, the position of the vehicle depends on the distance traveled by the rotation of the motor. However, the estimated vehicle position based on the integrated motor position is not same as the actual position due to the irregularities of the driving path and the slipping of the wheels. Accordingly, a serious error occurs in the stop position of the vehicle after tracking the curved path in the target position according to the driving path condition. In order to solve this problem, a real-time position error correction method using a direction angle error estimated based on a simple IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) is introduced. The proposed method calculates the required real-time azimuth of the vehicle on a predetermined driving path. Then, the real-time position error during the driving route can be compensated for as a directional angle error between the required directional angle and the directional angle estimated by the IMU sensor. The performance of the proposed method was verified through experiments.
提出了一种针对独立双轮毂无刷直流电机驱动的监控车辆的曲线路径跟踪方法。在自动驾驶汽车型机器人中,车辆的绝对位置和相对位置可以通过预先固定的绝对位置GPS (Geometric Positioning System)和安装的位置传感器来估计。但是,GPS不能在室内使用,如果使用位置传感器,就会产生额外的费用,而且系统的复杂性也会增加。如果不使用这些传感器,车辆的位置取决于电机旋转所走的距离。然而,由于行驶路径的不规则性和车轮的打滑,基于集成电机位置的估计车辆位置与实际位置不一致。因此,车辆根据行驶路径条件在目标位置跟踪曲线路径后,停车位置会出现严重误差。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于简单惯性测量单元(IMU)估计方向角误差的实时位置误差修正方法。该方法计算车辆在预定行驶路径上所需的实时方位。然后,将行驶过程中的实时位置误差补偿为所需方向角与IMU传感器估计的方向角之间的方向角误差。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless Control of High-Speed BLDC Motor for Vacuum Cleaner Using Sliding Mode Observer 基于滑模观测器的真空吸尘器高速无刷直流电机无传感器控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990874
Sangjae Ok, Dong-Hee Lee
This paper presents a sensorless control method of a high-speed BLDC (Brushless DC) motor for vacuum cleaners using a sliding mode observer. For vacuum cleaners, motor parameters are susceptible to change due to the harsh environment such as high temperature and high speed. Although sliding mode observers (SMOs) are more robust to parameter variation than back-EMF observers, the chattering from the signum function in the SMO decreases the sensorless performance over a wide speed range. Although sigmoid function can reduce the chattering effect, it is still difficult to achieve convergence and chattering cancelation together. In the proposed method, a variable acceleration is introduced for sigmoid function to maintain the convergence and chattering reduction in the full speed range. The optimal acceleration slope of the sigmoid function is applied in the designed SMO according to the estimated speed. The suitability and effectiveness of the sensorless control with SMO to which the proposed variable sigmoid function is applied was verified through experimental results.
提出了一种利用滑模观测器对真空吸尘器高速无刷电机进行无传感器控制的方法。对于吸尘器来说,由于高温、高速等恶劣环境,电机参数容易发生变化。虽然滑模观测器(SMOs)对参数变化的鲁棒性比反电动势观测器强,但SMO中signum函数的抖振会在较宽的速度范围内降低无传感器性能。虽然s型函数可以降低抖振效应,但仍然难以同时实现收敛和抖振消除。在该方法中,对s型函数引入变加速度,以保持在全速度范围内的收敛性和颤振性。根据估计的速度,将s型函数的最优加速度斜率应用到设计的SMO中。实验结果验证了所提出的变s型函数在SMO无传感器控制中的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 5th Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems (SCEMS)
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