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Journal of Austrian-American History最新文献

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“It is not to think that real strangers, as you are, give us so much love”: An Austrian Pen Pal's Journey to a Safe Haven in the United States “不要以为像你这样真正的陌生人会给我们这么多的爱”:一位奥地利笔友在美国的避风港之旅
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5325/jaustamerhist.4.0096
Krick-Aigner
This article traces Marianne Winter's unique immigration journey as an eighteen-year-old Jewish Austrian refugee. Pivotal to the family's escape was the epistolary friendship that developed in early 1935 between Marianne and her American pen pal Jane Bomberger. When Jane's father Max learned of the Winter family's persecution, he generously provided the required affidavit to ensure their safe passage to the United States. Six of the remaining letters from Marianne to Jane, additional family documents, and interviews with Marianne contextualize her upbringing in Vienna and her family's immigration story within a larger sociocultural and historical framework. The article examines how Marianne's youth, participation in competitive swimming at the Viennese sports club Hakoah, education at Eugenie Schwarzwald's Frauenoberschule, and apprenticeship as a dressmaker shaped her identity and enabled her to face the many challenges of forced immigration from her homeland. The article additionally explores how other members of the Winter family, especially her brother Stefan, experienced the Holocaust, immigration, and their new lives in the United States.
本文追溯了玛丽安·温特作为一名18岁的奥地利犹太难民的独特移民之旅。1935年初,玛丽安和她的美国笔友简·邦伯格(Jane Bomberger)建立了书信友谊,这对全家的逃亡至关重要。当简的父亲马克斯得知温特一家受到迫害时,他慷慨地提供了所需的宣誓书,以确保他们安全前往美国。剩下的六封玛丽安写给简的信,其他的家庭文件,以及对玛丽安的采访,将她在维也纳的成长和她的家庭移民故事置于更大的社会文化和历史框架内。这篇文章探讨了玛丽安的青年时代、参加维也纳体育俱乐部Hakoah的竞技游泳、在尤金妮·施瓦兹瓦尔德女子学校的教育以及作为裁缝学徒的经历如何塑造了她的身份,并使她能够面对被迫从祖国移民的许多挑战。这篇文章还探讨了温特家族的其他成员,尤其是她的哥哥斯特凡,是如何经历大屠杀、移民以及他们在美国的新生活的。
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引用次数: 1
The Post–World War II Allied Occupation of Austria: What Can We Learn about It for Iraq in Successful Nation Building? 第二次世界大战后盟军对奥地利的占领:我们可以从伊拉克成功的国家建设中学到什么?
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5325/jaustamerhist.4.0038
Bischof
This article argues that in the run-up to the US occupation of Iraq after Saddam Hussein was toppled, there was much argument what could be learned from previous American occupations and nation building experiences (especially post–World War II Germany and Japan were seen as models). The successful Austrian occupation after World War II was ignored—“successful” in the sense that the country was politically democratized and economically stabilized. Running through the historiography of scholarship on the Austrian occupation then, the article draws four concrete lessons from the Austrian occupation case study for the US occupation of Iraq. In other words, the U.S. military tends to forget its rich previous occupation experiences for the contemporary world.
本文认为,在萨达姆·侯赛因(Saddam Hussein)被推翻后,在美国占领伊拉克的准备阶段,有很多争论可以从美国以前的占领和国家建设经验中学到什么(尤其是二战后的德国和日本被视为榜样)。第二次世界大战后对奥地利的成功占领被忽略了——“成功”是指这个国家在政治上民主化,经济上稳定。本文通过对当时奥地利占领的学术史学研究,从奥地利占领案例研究中为美国占领伊拉克提供了四点具体的经验教训。换句话说,美军倾向于在当代世界忘记其丰富的占领经验。
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引用次数: 0
Language and Loyalty among German Americans in World War I 第一次世界大战中德裔美国人的语言与忠诚
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jaustamerhist.3.1.0001
Kamphoefner
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引用次数: 1
Message from Abroad: The First Austrian Collection of Emigrant Letters and Diaries 来自国外的信息:第一部奥地利移民信件和日记集
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jaustamerhist.3.1.0088
Lorber, Praher
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引用次数: 0
John R. Palandech (1874–1956): The Many Faces of a Chicago Transatlantic Immigrant Media Man 约翰·帕兰德奇(1874-1956):芝加哥跨大西洋移民媒体人的多面性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jaustamerhist.3.1.0026
Wladimir Fischer-Nebmaier
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引用次数: 1
American Diplomatic Personnel in Austria, 1945–1955: Oral Histories from the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training 美国驻奥地利外交人员,1945-1955:外交研究与培训协会的口述历史
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jaustamerhist.3.2.0124
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引用次数: 10
Six Poems from Blossoms in Snow: Austrian Refugees in Manhattan 《雪中花开:曼哈顿的奥地利难民》中的六首诗
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jaustamerhist.3.2.0111
Parker
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Austrian-American History
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