Pub Date : 2022-02-04DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.52.250445
B. Melkevik
The article has a philosophical framework of some of the concerns raised by the degradation of the environment and even the current global environmental crisis. He does this by updating the idea of the «oekoumene» to present his reasons and in particular to clarify our way of thinking about our relationship to the «environment» and «nature». Emphasis is placed on the implications, both practical and theoretical, of the choice of the perspective of the œkoumene, with regard to the paradigm of a legal modernity in perpetual construction.
{"title":"THE LAW BETWEEN ECOLOGY AND OEKOUMÈNE: FOR A PUBLIC NORMATIVITY","authors":"B. Melkevik","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.52.250445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.52.250445","url":null,"abstract":"The article has a philosophical framework of some of the concerns raised by the degradation of the environment and even the current global environmental crisis. He does this by updating the idea of the «oekoumene» to present his reasons and in particular to clarify our way of thinking about our relationship to the «environment» and «nature». Emphasis is placed on the implications, both practical and theoretical, of the choice of the perspective of the œkoumene, with regard to the paradigm of a legal modernity in perpetual construction.","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115975152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-04DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.52.249952
N. Steblyna
The criteria for political discourses differentiation in the states of transitional (Ukraine) and authoritative (Russia) regimes are proposed in the paper. Material for the research is telegram-channels of the states’ leading mass media (posts for Autumn 2021). In the political discourses different activity of political actors and different approach for the actors selection is defined. Formal analysis of political content has shown that political actors in Ukraine are much more active, they are constantly present in the news, generate content for new media etc. Instead, in Russia such a situation is not observed. Analysis of the list of the most popular political actors also showed that there is a significant difference in the presence of the presidents: Zelensky appeared in Ukrainian channels in 8.9-38.8% of posts, Putin in Russian - in 2.3 -5.5% of posts. The affiliation of political actors also differed. In Ukraine domestic politicians dominated, while pro-Kremlin channels gave preference to foreign ones, which may indicate constant attempts to divert subscribers' attention to external threats. There is also a difference in the frames of "scandals" and "activities".
{"title":"POLITICAL ACTORS REPRESENTATION IN NEW MWDIA OF THE STATES WITH TRANSITIONAL AND AUTHORITATIVE REGIMES (CASES OF UKRAINE AND RUSSIA)","authors":"N. Steblyna","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.52.249952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.52.249952","url":null,"abstract":"The criteria for political discourses differentiation in the states of transitional (Ukraine) and authoritative (Russia) regimes are proposed in the paper. Material for the research is telegram-channels of the states’ leading mass media (posts for Autumn 2021). In the political discourses different activity of political actors and different approach for the actors selection is defined. Formal analysis of political content has shown that political actors in Ukraine are much more active, they are constantly present in the news, generate content for new media etc. Instead, in Russia such a situation is not observed. Analysis of the list of the most popular political actors also showed that there is a significant difference in the presence of the presidents: Zelensky appeared in Ukrainian channels in 8.9-38.8% of posts, Putin in Russian - in 2.3 -5.5% of posts. The affiliation of political actors also differed. In Ukraine domestic politicians dominated, while pro-Kremlin channels gave preference to foreign ones, which may indicate constant attempts to divert subscribers' attention to external threats. There is also a difference in the frames of \"scandals\" and \"activities\".","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124179458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-04DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.52.249942
Viktoriia Pohribna
The article analyzes the influence of social capital on the process and result of professional socialization of the individual, argues that in the mechanism of professional socialization social capital largely determines the choice by the individual of identification objects and value-normative system that will regulate his or her behaviour. It is emphasized that social capital of the professional environment in which the individual finds himself can not only promote but also hinder the accumulation of socially acceptable cultural skills, knowledge and information. This is due to the social and moral orientation of the value system on which it is based.
{"title":"ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY","authors":"Viktoriia Pohribna","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.52.249942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.52.249942","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the influence of social capital on the process and result of professional socialization of the individual, argues that in the mechanism of professional socialization social capital largely determines the choice by the individual of identification objects and value-normative system that will regulate his or her behaviour. It is emphasized that social capital of the professional environment in which the individual finds himself can not only promote but also hinder the accumulation of socially acceptable cultural skills, knowledge and information. This is due to the social and moral orientation of the value system on which it is based.","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131354315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-04DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.52.250418
Yu. L. Kalinovsky, S. Zhdanenko
The socio-cultural essence of infodemic, as a factor of social instability in the global processes of our time, has been determined. It has been proved that the spread of mass culture and mass consciousness served as the basis for the emergence of infodemic. The influence of stereotypes of public consciousness on the process of spreading misinformation has been revealed. It has been substantiated that infodemic can be an integral part of information and hybrid wars. Negative consequences of public life informatization and computerization, in the context of the critical thinking development, the emergence of "clip consciousness" and gadget addiction have been analysed.
{"title":"SOCIOCULTURAL DIMENSION OF INFODEMIC UNDER CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL INSTABILITY","authors":"Yu. L. Kalinovsky, S. Zhdanenko","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.52.250418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.52.250418","url":null,"abstract":"The socio-cultural essence of infodemic, as a factor of social instability in the global processes of our time, has been determined. It has been proved that the spread of mass culture and mass consciousness served as the basis for the emergence of infodemic. The influence of stereotypes of public consciousness on the process of spreading misinformation has been revealed. It has been substantiated that infodemic can be an integral part of information and hybrid wars. Negative consequences of public life informatization and computerization, in the context of the critical thinking development, the emergence of \"clip consciousness\" and gadget addiction have been analysed.","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115434573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-04DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.52.249894
M. Trebin, T. Chernyshova
The purpose of the study is to characterize the discursive strategies and tactics of the Ukraineʼs President V. Zelenskyy. V. Zelenskyyʼs political discourse is mainly determined by the strategy for increase and the strategy of theatricality. The strategy for increase is used to create a positive mental space around oneself and oneʼs political force, so it is implemented through the tactics of analysis-“plus”, which involves analyzing the political situation without explicit approval of oneʼs contribution, with gratitude to ordinary citizens. The strategy of theatricality is realized through the tactics of cooperation, which explains the intention to identify with the people. Techniques here are the use of vocatives-ethnonyms and the inclusive pronoun “we”, which participate in the construction of “we-discourse” and “the communitization of responsibility”; reduced everyday communication in the format of storytelling; translingual speech practice. The tactics of irony is manifested in the use of irony against political opponents in order to self-position and create a “manipulative discourse of the positive”. V. Zelenskyyʼs presidential discourse is a complex speech formation, the characteristic features of which are: the format of reduced everyday communication in addressing the Ukrainian people; intention to show solidarity with the people in solving common problems; representation of the values of the youth linguistic community; dissemination of public messages through social networks; actualization in speech of physiological and social needs of people; performative function of irony.
{"title":"LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF UKRAINIAN PRESIDENT VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYYʼS POLITICAL RHETORIC: STRATEGIES & TACTICS","authors":"M. Trebin, T. Chernyshova","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.52.249894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.52.249894","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to characterize the discursive strategies and tactics of the Ukraineʼs President V. Zelenskyy. V. Zelenskyyʼs political discourse is mainly determined by the strategy for increase and the strategy of theatricality. The strategy for increase is used to create a positive mental space around oneself and oneʼs political force, so it is implemented through the tactics of analysis-“plus”, which involves analyzing the political situation without explicit approval of oneʼs contribution, with gratitude to ordinary citizens. The strategy of theatricality is realized through the tactics of cooperation, which explains the intention to identify with the people. Techniques here are the use of vocatives-ethnonyms and the inclusive pronoun “we”, which participate in the construction of “we-discourse” and “the communitization of responsibility”; reduced everyday communication in the format of storytelling; translingual speech practice. The tactics of irony is manifested in the use of irony against political opponents in order to self-position and create a “manipulative discourse of the positive”. V. Zelenskyyʼs presidential discourse is a complex speech formation, the characteristic features of which are: the format of reduced everyday communication in addressing the Ukrainian people; intention to show solidarity with the people in solving common problems; representation of the values of the youth linguistic community; dissemination of public messages through social networks; actualization in speech of physiological and social needs of people; performative function of irony.","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117124556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-04DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.52.250656
O. Polishchuk, N. Petruk
Analyzing the available data and scientific research, as well as the characteristics of societies it is proved that each society has its own, unique features of the formation of values, even in the context of sustainable development. It is emphasized that values are the main regulator of individual / collective behavior of people. They reflect the attitude of a person / group to certain objects or phenomena.
{"title":"AXIOLOGICAL ORIENTATIONS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"O. Polishchuk, N. Petruk","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.52.250656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.52.250656","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing the available data and scientific research, as well as the characteristics of societies it is proved that each society has its own, unique features of the formation of values, even in the context of sustainable development. It is emphasized that values are the main regulator of individual / collective behavior of people. They reflect the attitude of a person / group to certain objects or phenomena.","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124268871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-06DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.50.235050
L. Huk, Marta Oleksandrivna Grabchak
The article attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of youth parties in the EU. Investigate theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of "political party" - as well as to highlight the main features and characteristics of youth parties.
{"title":"YOUTH PARTIES IN EU COUNTRIES","authors":"L. Huk, Marta Oleksandrivna Grabchak","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.50.235050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.50.235050","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of youth parties in the EU. Investigate theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of \"political party\" - as well as to highlight the main features and characteristics of youth parties.","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114771817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-26DOI: 10.21564/2663-5704.49.229799
Ігор Олексійович Поліщук, Тетяна Максимишина
In the context of a hybrid war, modern threats to the information security of children living in the temporarily occupied territories are analyzed, and the prospects for their reintegration into the socio-political field of the Ukrainian state are determined. The article reveals the action of the mechanism of aggressive anti-Ukrainian propaganda, conducted since 2014 on all Russian TV channels and retransmitted to the occupied Ukrainian territories, which, through outright lies and a demonstration of disdain for the leaders of the Ukrainian state, undermines their legitimacy in the eyes of the population of these territories, forms an inadequate attitude in the minds of children. to reality, destroys national identity. It is emphasized that the return by Ukraine of control over the temporarily occupied territories is not a short-term prospect, but requires the development of a long-term strategy for the reintegration of these territories. Such a strategy is especially important for children and adolescents, since their political outlook is formed in an information and socio-cultural environment hostile to Ukraine.
{"title":"INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCE ON THE POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE OF CHILDREN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HYBRID WAR OF RUSSIA AGAINST UKRAINE","authors":"Ігор Олексійович Поліщук, Тетяна Максимишина","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.49.229799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.49.229799","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of a hybrid war, modern threats to the information security of children living in the temporarily occupied territories are analyzed, and the prospects for their reintegration into the socio-political field of the Ukrainian state are determined. The article reveals the action of the mechanism of aggressive anti-Ukrainian propaganda, conducted since 2014 on all Russian TV channels and retransmitted to the occupied Ukrainian territories, which, through outright lies and a demonstration of disdain for the leaders of the Ukrainian state, undermines their legitimacy in the eyes of the population of these territories, forms an inadequate attitude in the minds of children. to reality, destroys national identity. \u0000It is emphasized that the return by Ukraine of control over the temporarily occupied territories is not a short-term prospect, but requires the development of a long-term strategy for the reintegration of these territories. Such a strategy is especially important for children and adolescents, since their political outlook is formed in an information and socio-cultural environment hostile to Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":149075,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129722401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.21564/2075-7190.47.218963
Микола Адамович Козловець, Вадим Миколайович Слюсар
Постановка проблеми . Насилля, незважаючи на зміну його форм та інструментальне призначення, незмінно супроводжує всі явища і процеси упродовж всієї історії людської цивілізації. Легітимація права окремих людей або соціальних груп посягати на здоров'я, свободу та інші цінності людського життя в усі часи надзвичайно дорого обходилось людству. Однак ціна насилля у добу стрімкого розвитку науки, техніки і технологій надзвичайно зростає. Проблема приватизованого насилля є однією з визначальних характеристик глобалізованого світу. Тим самим актуалізується наукова концептуалізація цієї проблематики, пов’язаної з політологічним аналізом сутності насилля загалом, і приватизованого зокрема, змістом і видами його прояву в сучасному світі. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій . У науковій літературі проблема насилля досліджується як у предметному полі політичної науки (Дж. Агамбен, Ф. фон Гаєк, К. Шлегель, А. Дмитрієв, І. Залисін, С. Кузіна), так і у взаємозв’язку з філософськими (Ж. Дерріда, С. Жижек, М. Штаудіґл), психологічними (Ф. Фанон), етичними (Л. Свендсен), мас-медійними (Г. Енценсбергер), культурологічними (В. Софський) та іншими науковими розвідками. Дослідниками були проаналізовані структурне насилля у контексті соціальної справедливості; виправдання державної монополії на насилля та використання конкретних засобів соціальних змін; виявлення різних форм насилля з акцентом на проблемі індивідуального; осмислення масштабності насилля. Різноманітні концептуальні інтерпретації проблеми насилля у політологічному аспекті зустрічаємо у працях й вітчизняних науковців В. Бебика, Д. Бойка, C. Головатого, Є. Головахи, В. Горбатенка, М. Михальченка, В. Кравченка, В. Кременя, В. Остроухова, О. Панфілова, О. Полторакова, О. Рудакевича, Ф. Рудича, В. Слюсаря, В. Ткаченка, М. Требіна, В. Целуйка, М. Шульги та ін. У той же час проблема насилля, насамперед приватизованого, залишається однією з найбільш дискусійних і малодосліджених у суспільствознавстві. Метою статті є дослідження на основі аналізу історичного досвіду і сучасної практики соціальної природі та причин посилення приватизованих форм насилля, чинників і механізмів його здійснення в сучасному світі. Виклад основного матеріалу дослідження з обґгрунтуванням отриманих наукових результатів. Концептуалізовано поняття «приватизоване насилля» у контексті теоретичних і загальнокультурних досліджень насилля, що дозволило виокремити його із загального понятійного ряду «соціальне насилля» і визначити як об’єктивний чинник суспільного розвитку, а також систематизувати його за різними підставами. Констатовано, що у проявах насилля й агресії виявляється значення біологічних і психологічних якостей, але визначальним є соціальний фактор. Антропологічна складова приватизованого насилля перетворює його в феномен суспільної свідомості, який виступає істотним фактором, що визначає процес культурно-історичного розвитку суспільства. Якщо політичне насилля інституціоналізоване, включене у механізм дії цінностей суспільс
问题陈述。在人类文明史上，暴力尽管在形式和工具目的上有所变化，但始终伴随着各种现象和进程。个人或社会群体侵犯人类健康、自由和其他生命价值的权利的合法化，总是让人类付出极其高昂的代价。然而，在科学、技术和工程学飞速发展的时代，暴力的代价正在大大增加。暴力私有化问题是全球化世界的显著特征之一。因此，对这一问题的科学概念化，与对一般暴力的本质，特别是私有化暴力的本质，其在现代世界中表现的内容和类型的政治学分析有关，正变得越来越具有现实意义。对近期研究和出版物的分析。在科学文献中，对暴力问题的研究既有政治学领域的（J. Agamben、F. von Hayek、K. Schlegel、A. Dmitriev、I. Zalysin、S. Kuzina），也有哲学领域的（J.Derrida, S. Žižek, M. Staudigl）、心理学（F. Fanon）、伦理学（L. Svendsen）、大众传媒（G. Enzensberger）、文化研究（V. Sofsky）和其他科学研究。研究人员分析了社会正义背景下的结构性暴力；国家垄断暴力和使用特定社会变革手段的理由；以个人问题为重点识别各种形式的暴力；以及了解暴力的规模。在国内学者 V. Bebyk、D. Boyko、C. Holovaty、E. Holovakha、V. Horbatenko、M. Mykhailo 等人的著作中，可以找到政治学方面对暴力问题的各种概念性解释。Horbatenko, M. Mikhalchenko, V. Kravchenko, V. Kremen, V. Ostroukhov, O. Panfilov, O. Poltorakov, O. Rudakevych, F. Rudych, V. Slyusar, V. Tkachenko, M. Trebin, V. Tseluyko, M. Shulga 等。与此同时，暴力问题，尤其是私有化暴力问题，仍然是社会科学中最具争议和研究不足的问题之一。文章的目的是在分析历史经验和现代实践的基础上，研究私有化暴力形式增长的社会性质和原因，以及其在现代世界中实施的因素和机制。文章介绍了主要的研究材料，并对所取得的科学成果进行了论证。私有化暴力 "的概念是在对暴力进行理论研究和一般文化研究的背景下提出的，从而将其从 "社会暴力 "的一般概念范围中分离出来，将其定义为社会发展的一个客观因素，并根据各种理由将其系统化。研究指出，暴力和侵略的表现形式揭示了生物和心理素质的重要性，但社会因素才是决定因素。私人化暴力的人类学成分将其转化为一种公共意识现象，这是决定社会文化和历史发展进程的重要因素。政治暴力是制度化的，包含在社会价值观的作用机制中，通过各种方法嵌入社会结构，并转化为组织社会秩序的工具，主要是通过强制、激励和说服，而隐蔽暴力则相反，会刺激日常生活中不确定性和混乱的增长。本文特别关注全球化进程对暴力的影响，以及暴力的间接、私有化形式的建立和加强。作者给出了私有化暴力出现的原因，以及在现代条件下导致暴力加剧的因素。作者研究了诉诸私有化暴力的社会群体，以及冲突和冲突后局势中的交流行为模式和管理方式。文章揭示了乌克兰转型社会政治文化的特殊性，这些特殊性影响了社会政治紧张局势的发展和私人化暴力形式的动机。本研究的结论以及在该领域开展进一步研究的前景。作者得出结论，私有化暴力是受社会条件制约的，在现代条件下形成非暴力、宽容和同意的文化是权宜之计。寻找形成新的个人、集体、社会组织的宽容生存原则的方法，正日益成为现代文明发展的一个热门领域。人类进一步发展的非暴力方式应该是暴力做法的替代品。
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Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.21564/2075-7190.47.218973
Олена Володимирівна Волянська, Ірина Валеріївна Підкуркова
The problem o f communication between courts (judiciary) and the media is analyzed. It is noted that in a democracy, both institutions are interested in effective interaction: the judicial system in the objectivity and completeness o f coverage o f their work, and jour nalists in that they do not interfere in their activities to collect and disseminate informa tion about courts and judges. The directions o f cooperation between courts and the media are proposed.
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