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2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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A multidimensional partitioning scheme for developing English to Bangla dictionary 一种开发英孟词典的多维划分方案
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723835
K. M. Azharul Hasan, Esmot Ara, F. Hoque, Jenifar Yasmin
In this paper we describe a multidimensional implementation scheme for developing English to Bangla dictionary using multidimensional Array. We have converted the string into an integer key and partitioned the keys based on number of letters a word. Multidimensional arrays are good to store dense data. It is hard to use multidimensional array for sparse data. We have compressed the sparse multidimensional array by computing the offset value. We found good results for storage and retrieval costs. Our proposed model is explained with sufficient example and performance analysis is described with experimental results. The proposed scheme shows superiority over traditional schemes.
本文描述了一种利用多维数组开发英汉语词典的多维实现方案。我们将字符串转换为整数键,并根据单词的字母数对键进行分区。多维数组适合存储密集数据。对于稀疏数据,使用多维数组是很困难的。我们通过计算偏移值来压缩稀疏多维数组。我们发现了存储和检索成本的良好结果。用充分的实例说明了所提出的模型,并用实验结果进行了性能分析。该方案与传统方案相比具有明显的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A context free grammar and its predictive parser for bangla grammar recognition 用于孟加拉语语法识别的无上下文语法及其预测解析器
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723834
K. Hasan, Amit Mondal, Amit Saha
Parsing is a process of transforming natural language into an internal system representation, which can be trees, dependency graphs, frames or some other structural representations. If a natural language be successfully parsed then grammar checking from this language becomes easy. In this paper we describe a context free grammar for Bangla language and hence we develop a Bangla parser based on the grammar. Our approach is very much general to apply in Bangla Sentences and the method is well accepted for parsing a language of a grammar. The scheme is based on Top down parsing method and to avoid the left recursion the idea of left factoring is adopted.
解析是将自然语言转换为内部系统表示的过程,可以是树、依赖图、框架或其他一些结构表示。如果一种自然语言被成功解析,那么从这种语言进行语法检查就变得容易了。本文描述了一种与上下文无关的孟加拉语语法,并在此基础上开发了一个孟加拉语解析器。我们的方法在孟加拉语句子中是非常通用的,并且该方法在语法语言的解析中被广泛接受。该方案基于自顶向下的解析方法,为了避免左递归,采用了左分解的思想。
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引用次数: 25
Selection of distinguishing features for fabric defect classification using neural network 基于神经网络的织物缺陷分类特征选择
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723905
Md. Tarek Habib, M. Rokonuzzaman
Over the years significant research has been performed for automated, i.e. machine vision based fabric inspection systems in order to replace manual inspection, which is time consuming and not accurate enough. Automated fabric inspection systems mainly involve two challenging problems, one of which is defect classification. The amount of research done to date to solve the defect classification problem is insufficient. Scene analysis and feature selection play a very important role in the classification process. Insufficient scene analysis results in an inappropriate set of features. Selection of an inappropriate feature set increases complexities of subsequent steps and makes the classification task harder. Considering this observation, we present a possibly appropriate feature set in order to address the problem of fabric defect classification using neural network (NN). We justify the features from the point of view of distinguishing quality and feature extraction difficulty. We perform some experiments in order to show the utility of proposed features. Promising classification accuracy has been found.
多年来,人们对自动化,即基于机器视觉的织物检测系统进行了大量研究,以取代耗时且不够准确的人工检测。织物自动检测系统主要涉及两个具有挑战性的问题,其中一个是疵点分类。迄今为止,为解决缺陷分类问题所做的研究是不够的。场景分析和特征选择在分类过程中起着非常重要的作用。不充分的场景分析导致不适当的特征集。选择不合适的特征集会增加后续步骤的复杂性,并使分类任务更加困难。考虑到这一点,我们提出了一个可能合适的特征集,以解决使用神经网络(NN)进行织物缺陷分类的问题。我们从特征识别质量和特征提取难度的角度对特征进行了论证。我们进行了一些实验,以显示所提出的特征的效用。发现了很好的分类精度。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of MPEG-7 edge histogram descriptor in face recognition using Principal Component Analysis 基于主成分分析的MPEG-7边缘直方图描述子在人脸识别中的性能
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723904
Shafin Rahman, S. M. Naim, Abdullah Al Farooq, M. Islam
Face recognition is considered as a high dimensionality problem. To handle high dimensionality, a numerous methods have been proposed in literature. In this paper, we propose a novel face recognition method that efficiently solves that problem using MPEG-7 edge histogram descriptor. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to use edge histogram descriptor in face recognition. Although MPEG-7 standard represents only local edge histogram we use global and semi-global edge histogram also. We find that local edge histogram mostly helpful for face recognition. We test our system not only using the entire face image as input but also dividing the image into different sub-divisions. PCA is then applied to the edge histogram descriptors of sub-divisions in-stead of raw pixel intensity values of images which traditional methods do. Since we use normalized edge histogram, our face recognition method becomes scale, translation and rotation invariant. Furthermore, our proposed method does not necessarily require all images to be of same resolution as input. We evaluate the proposed method using ORL, Yale and Face94 face databases and achieve superior performance.
人脸识别被认为是一个高维问题。为了处理高维数,文献中提出了许多方法。本文提出了一种新的人脸识别方法,利用MPEG-7边缘直方图描述符有效地解决了这一问题。据作者所知,这是第一次尝试在人脸识别中使用边缘直方图描述符。虽然MPEG-7标准只表示局部边缘直方图,但我们也使用全局和半全局边缘直方图。我们发现局部边缘直方图对人脸识别有很大帮助。我们不仅使用整个人脸图像作为输入,而且还将图像划分为不同的细分。然后将PCA应用于细分的边缘直方图描述符,而不是传统方法所做的图像的原始像素强度值。由于采用了归一化边缘直方图,使得人脸识别方法具有尺度、平移和旋转的不变性。此外,我们提出的方法并不一定要求所有图像都具有与输入相同的分辨率。我们使用ORL、Yale和Face94人脸数据库对该方法进行了评估,并取得了优异的性能。
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引用次数: 9
An Inhibition/Enhancement network for noise robust ASR 噪声鲁棒ASR的抑制/增强网络
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723899
M. N. Huda, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Foyzul Hassan, Mohammad Mahedi Hasan, N. J. Lisa, G. Muhammad
This paper describes an evaluation of Inhibition/Enhancement (In/En) network for noise robust automatic speech recognition (ASR). In articulatory feature based speech recognition using neural network, the In/En network is needed to discriminate whether the articulatory features (AFs) dynamic patterns of trajectories are convex or concave. The network is used to achieve categorical AFs movement by enhancing AFs peak patterns (convex patterns) and inhibiting AFs dip patterns (concave patterns). We have analyzed the effectiveness of the In/En algorithm by incorporating it into a system which consists of three stages: a) Multilayer Neural Networks (MLNs), b) an In/En Network and c) the Gram-Schmidt (GS) algorithm for orthogonalization. From the experiments using Japanese Newspaper Article Sentences (JNAS) database in clean and noisy acoustic environments, it is observed that the In/En network plays a significant role on the improvement of phoneme recognition performance. Moreover, the In/En network reduces the number of mixture components needed in Hidden Markov Models (HMMs).
本文描述了一种基于抑制/增强(In/En)网络的噪声鲁棒自动语音识别方法。在基于发音特征的神经网络语音识别中,需要使用In/En网络来判别发音特征轨迹的动态模式是凸还是凹。该网络通过增强af的峰值模式(凸模式)和抑制af的低谷模式(凹模式)来实现af的分类运动。我们分析了In/En算法的有效性,将其纳入一个由三个阶段组成的系统:a)多层神经网络(MLNs), b)一个In/En网络和c) Gram-Schmidt (GS)正交化算法。利用日本报纸文章句子(JNAS)数据库在清洁和噪声环境下进行的实验表明,in /En网络对音素识别性能的提高有显著作用。此外,In/En网络减少了隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)所需的混合分量的数量。
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引用次数: 1
An analytical framework for identifying redundant sensor nodes from a dense sensor network 一种从密集传感器网络中识别冗余传感器节点的分析框架
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723852
K. Sakib, Z. Tari, P. Bertók
Redundant node deployment has an impact on network lifetime because redundant nodes consume excess energy by performing unnecessary repetitious tasks. A distributed node redundancy identification method, called Self-Calculated Redundancy Check (SCRC), is proposed to eliminate redundant tasks. A grid is assumed over the field to help each node to calculate its own redundancy by checking the coverage degree of its sensing region. This optimises the active node set while providing complete network coverage and connectivity. An analytical framework is presented for SCRC using the expected value optimisation technique. The framework is used to predict potentially redundant nodes under various node distributions.
冗余节点的部署会影响网络的生命周期,因为冗余节点会执行不必要的重复任务,消耗多余的能量。为了消除冗余任务,提出了一种分布式节点冗余识别方法——自计算冗余校验(SCRC)。在场地上假设一个网格,通过检查其感知区域的覆盖程度,帮助每个节点计算自己的冗余。这将优化活动节点集,同时提供完整的网络覆盖和连接。利用期望值优化技术,提出了SCRC的分析框架。该框架用于预测各种节点分布下的潜在冗余节点。
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引用次数: 10
How experience affects technology acceptance: A quest for ICT development strategies in Bangladesh 经验如何影响技术接受度:孟加拉ICT发展策略的探索
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723871
M. Azam, M. Quaddus, M. Rahim
Despite an increasing amount of initiatives and policy priorities remain in Bangladesh for ICT development and establishing an e-based society by 2021, lower level of internet penetration made the whole initiatives inconclusive although there are enormous potentials. This study attempts to examine individuals' intention and actual internet usage behaviour applying an extended version of technology acceptance model (TAM). A descriptive research design was administered in explaining the joint impact of the study constructs. Structural equation modeling approach was used with the data collected from 291 individuals in Bangladesh through a questionnaire survey. The proposed model was first measured through factor loadings, composite reliability and the constructs correlation for convergent and discriminant validity. The structural model estimation results show that experience has direct significant relation with perceive ease of use, intention and actual behaviour and indirect relation with perceived usefulness through perceived ease of use. On the other hand, perceive usefulness has direct effects on intention while perceived ease of use doesn't but indirectly related through perceived usefulness. The path analysis furthered the significant effects of intention on actual internet usage behaviour in Bangladesh. The study concludes with implications.
尽管孟加拉国仍有越来越多的倡议和政策优先事项用于ICT发展和到2021年建立基于基础的社会,但较低的互联网普及率使得整个倡议没有结果,尽管有巨大的潜力。本研究试图运用扩展版的技术接受模型(TAM)来检验个人的意向和实际的互联网使用行为。采用描述性研究设计来解释研究构念的联合影响。采用结构方程建模方法,通过问卷调查收集了孟加拉国291人的数据。该模型首先通过因子负荷、复合信度以及收敛效度和判别效度的构念相关来测量。结构模型估计结果表明,经验与感知易用性、意图和实际行为有直接显著的关系,与感知易用性的感知有用性有间接的关系。另一方面,感知有用性对意向有直接影响,而感知易用性对意向没有直接影响,但通过感知有用性间接影响。路径分析进一步证明了意向对孟加拉国实际互联网使用行为的显著影响。这项研究得出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 3
Novel design of Address Generator for WiMAX multimode interleaver using FPGA based finite state machine 基于FPGA有限状态机的WiMAX多模交织器地址发生器设计
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723846
Bijoy Kumar Upadhyaya, S. Iti, S. Sanyal
Wireless technology is the fastest growing segment of the modern communication industry. The IEEE 802.16e standard, commonly known as mobile WiMAX, is the latest wireless technology that has promised to offer Broadband Wireless Access over long distance. The concept of OFDM is used in WiMAX to obtain high data rate in addition to reducing the effects like inter symbol interference and inter channel interference. It has proved to be the air interface for next generation Broadband Wireless System. In this paper, we present a finite state machine based novel technique to model the Address Generation circuitry of WiMAX multimode interleaver using VHDL on FPGA platform with all code rates and modulation schemes of IEEE 802.16e standard. Our approach provides better performance in terms of maximum operating frequency, use of flip-flops with negligible loss in terms of logic cells utilized compared to existing FPGA based implementations. Measured circuit parameters and software simulation of this model are also provided.
无线技术是现代通信行业中发展最快的部分。IEEE 802.16e标准,通常被称为移动WiMAX,是最新的无线技术,承诺提供长距离宽带无线接入。在WiMAX中采用了OFDM的概念,在减少码间干扰和信道间干扰的同时获得了较高的数据速率。它已被证明是下一代宽带无线系统的空中接口。本文提出了一种基于有限状态机的WiMAX多模交织器地址生成电路的FPGA建模方法,该方法采用IEEE 802.16e标准的所有码率和调制方案。我们的方法在最大工作频率方面提供了更好的性能,使用触发器,与现有的基于FPGA的实现相比,使用的逻辑单元损耗可以忽略不计。给出了该模型的实测电路参数和软件仿真。
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引用次数: 33
Performance evaluation of multidimensional traffic in micro-macro cellular system 微宏元胞系统多维流量性能评价
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723923
S. Jahan, M. Islam, M. Amin
We evaluate performance of hierarchical network (overlay-underlay cellular system) based on convolution method under mixed offered traffic. In most of the cases, different offered traffic of a network follows different probability density functions and they are correlated in sharing channel environment and cannot be analyzed by equivalent random theory (ERT) model. Here, three different types of offered traffic are considered for determining the blocking probability in the higher-tier cells.
研究了基于卷积方法的分层网络(覆盖-底层蜂窝系统)在混合提供流量下的性能。在大多数情况下,一个网络的不同提供流量遵循不同的概率密度函数,它们在共享信道环境下是相互关联的,无法用等效随机理论(ERT)模型进行分析。这里,考虑了三种不同类型的提供流量,以确定更高层单元中的阻塞概率。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic communication performance enhancement in Hierarchical Torus Network by selection algorithm 用选择算法增强分层环面网络的动态通信性能
M. Rahman, Yukinori Sato, Y. Inoguchi
The static network performance and dynamic communication performance of the Hierarchical Torus Network (HTN) using dimension-order routing algorithm have already been evaluated and shown to be superior to the performance of other interconnection networks. However, the assessment of the dynamic communication performance improvement of HTN by the efficient use of both the physical link and virtual channels has not yet been evaluated. This paper addresses three adaptive routing algorithms - link-selection, channel-selection, and a combination of link-selection and channel-selection - for the efficient use of physical links and virtual channels of an HTN to enhance dynamic communication performance. It also proves that the proposed adaptive routing algorithms are deadlock-free with 3 virtual channels. The dynamic communication performances of an HTN is evaluated by using dimension-order routing and proposed adaptive routing algorithms under various traffic patterns. It is found that the dynamic communication performance of an HTN using these adaptive routing is better than when the dimension-order routing is used, in terms of network throughput.
采用维序路由算法的分层环面网络(HTN)的静态网络性能和动态通信性能已被评估,并显示出优于其他互连网络的性能。然而,通过有效利用物理链路和虚拟信道来评估HTN动态通信性能的改善尚未得到评估。本文讨论了三种自适应路由算法——链路选择、信道选择以及链路选择和信道选择的组合——以有效地利用HTN的物理链路和虚拟信道来增强动态通信性能。并证明了所提出的自适应路由算法具有3个虚拟通道的无死锁特性。采用维序路由对HTN的动态通信性能进行了评价,并提出了各种流量模式下的自适应路由算法。研究发现,在网络吞吐量方面,采用这些自适应路由的HTN的动态通信性能优于采用维序路由的HTN。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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