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2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Distributed memory caching for the fail safe computation to improve the Grid performance 分布式内存缓存故障安全计算,提高网格性能
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723854
S. Ismail, Alam Shumon, M. Amin
Grid computing organizes geographically distributed resources under a single platform and let the users access this combined power. In this paper we have discussed the application of distributed memory caching system in the Grid computing environment to improve its computational environment. For our experiment, we used Alchemi, a .net based Grid computing framework and Memcached, a distributed memory caching technique. We completed couple of experiments in this environment and they demonstrated two very important outcomes. One of the outcomes outlined that distributed memory caching technique can provide fail safe computation for the Grid environment. The second result represented the reduction of the total computational time of the Grid applications. Based on the results of these current experiments and also previous experiments completed in our distributed computing laboratory we have proposed a new technique for the Grid computing environment that can provide performance improvement as well as the fail safe Grid computing environment.
网格计算将地理上分布的资源组织在单一平台下,并让用户访问这种组合的能力。本文讨论了分布式内存缓存系统在网格计算环境中的应用,以改善网格计算环境。在我们的实验中,我们使用了Alchemi,一个基于。net的网格计算框架和Memcached,一种分布式内存缓存技术。我们在这种环境下完成了几个实验,他们展示了两个非常重要的结果。其中一个结果概述了分布式内存缓存技术可以为网格环境提供故障安全计算。第二个结果表示网格应用程序的总计算时间的减少。基于这些实验结果以及我们在分布式计算实验室中完成的实验,我们提出了一种新的网格计算环境技术,该技术可以提供性能改进和故障安全的网格计算环境。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of NEMO using city section mobility model 基于城市路段流动性模型的NEMO性能分析
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723911
Md. Shohrab Hossain, Mohammed Atiquzzaman, W. Ivancic
Mobile networks can be formed in bus, train, aircrafts, satellites with a wide variety of on-board IP-enable devices and Network Mobility (NEMO) protocols are required to support uninterrupted services to ongoing sessions. Node mobility has a direct impact on the performance evaluation of various NEMO protocols. However, most of the analysis on mobility protocols used random waypoint mobility model which does not always represent real-world movement patterns in city streets. In this paper, we have used city section mobility model, a realistic street mobility model, to analyze the performance of the basic network-mobility protocol. We have used ns-2 simulation to compare the performance of NEMO using city section and random waypoint models. Results have been obtained for average throughput, packet drop probability, end-to-end delay, handoff frequency, and signaling overhead and show significant deviation between the mobility models. Our analysis thus can help in estimating the various performance metrics of mobile network deployed in city streets.
移动网络可以在公共汽车、火车、飞机、卫星上形成,具有各种各样的机载ip支持设备和网络移动性(NEMO)协议,以支持对正在进行的会话的不间断服务。节点移动性直接影响到各种NEMO协议的性能评估。然而,大多数对移动性协议的分析使用了随机路点移动性模型,该模型并不总是代表城市街道中真实的移动模式。本文采用现实的街道移动模型——城市路段移动模型,分析了基本网络移动协议的性能。我们使用ns-2模拟来比较NEMO使用城市路段和随机路点模型的性能。得到了平均吞吐量、丢包概率、端到端延迟、切换频率和信令开销的结果,并显示了移动性模型之间的显著偏差。因此,我们的分析可以帮助估计在城市街道上部署的移动网络的各种性能指标。
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引用次数: 3
Spatio-temporal template discovery using rough set theory 基于粗糙集理论的时空模板发现
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723833
Sanchita Mal-Sarkar, I. Sikder, V. Konangi
Real-time stream data is characterized by spatial and temporal variability and is subject to unbounded or constantly evolving entities. The challenge is how to aggregate these unbounded data streams at different spaces and times to provide effective decisions making in real-time. This paper proposes a rough set-based sliding window framework for stream data aggregation. Based on current data streams, it identifies interesting spatio-temporal patterns, and generates rough set If … Then decision rules. Proposed formalism has been tested on sea surface temperature data from NOAA's TAO/TRITON project. Such a pattern-based data aggregation scheme has the potential to significantly reduce data communications in decision making.
实时流数据具有空间和时间的可变性,并且受制于无界或不断发展的实体。挑战在于如何在不同的空间和时间聚合这些无界数据流,以提供有效的实时决策。提出了一种基于粗糙集的流数据聚合滑动窗口框架。基于当前数据流,识别出感兴趣的时空模式,生成粗糙集If…Then决策规则。提出的形式已经在NOAA的TAO/TRITON项目的海面温度数据上进行了测试。这种基于模式的数据聚合方案有可能显著减少决策中的数据通信。
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引用次数: 1
PAIZM-CPC: Enhancement of spectrum co-existence in wireless networks PAIZM-CPC:无线网络频谱共存的增强
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723920
Md. Akbar Hossain, S. Haque
Next generation wireless networks will be heterogeneous, where several primary users (PU e.g. licensed users) and secondary users (SU e.g. unlicensed users) can operate in the same dynamic and reconfigurable networks at a given time. The major challenge in this heterogeneous radio environment is to enable the coexistence between PU and SU which will further improve the efficient use of radio spectrum. Most of the existing coexistence techniques encounter with challenges due to lack of a priori knowledge about the primary system. Therefore Cognitive pilot channel (CPC) is a proposed approach which could enhance the coexistence by conveying some priori information. However, to achieve a peaceful coexistence it is essential to adopt a mitigation technique according to the CPC information. There is no algorithm has been described so far to integrate the CPC information with existing mitigation technique. In this paper, we proposed a novel power adaptation and integrated zone model (PAIZM) CPC algorithm for peaceful coexistence in heterogeneous networks. Moreover we have implemented and evaluated the PAIZM-CPC model as a coexistence enabler. The results show an enhancement compared with the existing coexistence techniques.
下一代无线网络将是异构的,其中几个主要用户(PU,例如授权用户)和次要用户(SU,例如未授权用户)可以在给定时间在相同的动态和可重构网络中操作。在这种异构无线电环境中,主要的挑战是使PU和SU共存,这将进一步提高无线电频谱的有效利用。由于缺乏对主系统的先验知识,大多数现有的共存技术都遇到了挑战。因此,认知导频通道(CPC)是一种通过传递一些先验信息来增强共存的方法。然而,为了实现和平共处,根据中国共产党的信息,采取缓解技术至关重要。到目前为止,还没有描述将CPC信息与现有缓解技术相结合的算法。本文提出了一种新的异构网络中和平共存的功率自适应和集成区域模型CPC算法。此外,我们已经实现并评估了作为共存促进者的PAIZM-CPC模型。结果表明,与现有的共存技术相比,该方法有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Performance limitations in fiber Bragg grating based optical add-drop multiplexer due to crosstalk 基于光纤布拉格光栅的光加降多路复用器的串扰性能限制
M. Mahiuddin, M. S. Islam
Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks are attracting more and more attention because of their ability to provide increased capacity and flexibility. Optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM) become key components for add or drop wavelengths in high bit rate optical networks. Crosstalk in OADM degrades the performance of WDM system. In this article, we have developed a fiber Bragg-grating based OADM with low crosstalk. We have also developed analytical models for relative intensity noise (RIN), bit error rate (BER) and power penalty to study the performance limitations of this OADM. Results show that crosstalk, RIN and BER of the proposed OADM are lower and provide better performance than the existing OADMs.
波分复用(WDM)光网络由于能够提供更大的容量和灵活性而受到越来越多的关注。光增减复用器(OADM)是实现高比特率光网络中波长增减的关键器件。OADM中的串扰会降低WDM系统的性能。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于光纤光栅的低串扰OADM。我们还建立了相对强度噪声(RIN)、误码率(BER)和功率惩罚的分析模型来研究这种OADM的性能限制。结果表明,与现有的OADM相比,所提出的OADM的串扰、RIN和误码率更低,具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 6
A novel strategy to discover Internet gateways in mobile ad hoc networks 移动自组网中发现Internet网关的一种新策略
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723914
S. Iqbal, M. I. Monir, S.M.R. Osmani, F. Chowdhury, A. K. Chowdhury, Kingshuk Dhar
Integrating nodes in a MANET to the Internet require either a connection to the Internet or they can connect to the Internet through the Internet gateways or servers. For the second case a node in a MANET has to find out the gateway or server to connect to the fixed nodes in the Internet. End to end packet delay and throughput are strongly dependent on the time needed to discover the gateways. A source node in a MANET can discover a gateway either by broadcasting a gateway discovery message or it may depend on periodic gateway advertisement messages from the gateways. The first one is renowned as reactive gateway discovery strategy and with this one a gateway in a MANET may receive the same gateway discovery message from different intermediate nodes. This paper presents a novel solution for connecting nodes in ad hoc network to the Internet. Here a gateway sends separate reply to the requestor for each request message having the same Broadcast ID it receives from that source in stead of sending only one unicast reply to the requestor. The AODV routing protocol has been used for routing in the MANET domain. We investigated our new strategy of gateway discovery in NS-2. Simulation results show that our one has better performance having lower delay and fewer packets drop.
将MANET中的节点集成到Internet需要连接到Internet,或者它们可以通过Internet网关或服务器连接到Internet。对于第二种情况,MANET中的节点必须找到连接到Internet中的固定节点的网关或服务器。端到端数据包延迟和吞吐量强烈依赖于发现网关所需的时间。MANET中的源节点可以通过广播网关发现消息或依赖于来自网关的定期网关发布消息来发现网关。第一种被称为响应式网关发现策略,使用这种策略,MANET中的网关可以从不同的中间节点接收相同的网关发现消息。本文提出了一种将自组织网络中的节点连接到Internet的新方案。在这里,网关为从该源接收到的具有相同Broadcast ID的每个请求消息向请求者发送单独的应答,而不是仅向请求者发送一个单播应答。在MANET域中,AODV路由协议已被用于路由。我们在NS-2中研究了新的网关发现策略。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较低的时延和较低的丢包率。
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引用次数: 6
Secret data communication in a degraded practical multiple input multiple output multiple eavesdropper channel 退化实用多输入多输出多窃听信道中的秘密数据通信
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723925
M. Islam
In this paper, a Gaussian multiple input multiple output multiple eavesdropper (MIMOME) channel is considered where a transmitter communicates to a receiver in the presence of an eavesdropper. We present a technique for determining the secrecy capacity of the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel under Gaussian noise. We transform the degraded MIMOME channel into multiple single input multiple output (SIMO) Gaussian wire-tap channels and then use scalar approach to convert it into two equivalent multiple input single output (MISO) channels. The secrecy capacity model is then developed for the condition where the channel state information (CSI) for main channel only is known to the transmitter. The results show that the secret communication is possible when the eavesdropper channel noise is greater than a cutoff noise level. The outage probability is also analyzed of secrecy capacity is also analyzed. The effect of fading and outage probability is also analyzed.
本文考虑了一个高斯多输入多输出多窃听器(MIMOME)信道,其中发射器与接收器在窃听器存在的情况下进行通信。提出了一种确定高斯噪声下多输入多输出信道保密能力的方法。我们将退化的MIMOME信道转换为多个单输入多输出(SIMO)高斯线接信道,然后使用标量方法将其转换为两个等效的多输入单输出(MISO)信道。然后,针对发射机只知道主信道的信道状态信息的情况,建立了保密容量模型。结果表明,当窃听信道噪声大于某个截止噪声级时,秘密通信是可能的。分析了系统的中断概率,分析了系统的保密能力。分析了衰落和中断概率的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Developing an efficient search suggestion generator, ignoring spelling error for high speed data retrieval using Double Metaphone Algorithm 开发了一种高效的搜索建议生成器,忽略了使用双变音算法进行高速数据检索的拼写错误
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723876
A. K. Mandal, M. D. Hossain, M. Nadim
Finding desire information from a large text database is one of the most important issues of modern information processing systems. In this regard different types of searching techniques are used. Though some of them are vary useful, they frequently fail to show appropriate performance when a user enters misspelled data as searching keyword. In this paper we have developed an efficient search suggestion generator using Phonetic algorithm namely, Double Metaphone Algorithm. Here we use a technique to reduce total searching comparisons by creating an index on a specific field, we have defined it as keyCode field, in a table of our database where all of the values of Code field are produced by that algorithm acted on records. Results show that generator not only quickly finds the required information but provides possible search suggestion avoiding the misspelled words entered as search key.
从大型文本数据库中寻找需要的信息是现代信息处理系统的重要问题之一。在这方面,使用了不同类型的搜索技术。尽管其中一些工具很有用,但当用户输入拼写错误的数据作为搜索关键字时,它们经常无法显示适当的性能。本文利用语音算法开发了一种高效的搜索建议生成器,即双变音算法。这里我们使用一种技术,通过在特定字段上创建索引来减少总搜索比较,我们将其定义为数据库表中的keyCode字段,其中Code字段的所有值都由该算法对记录产生。结果表明,该生成器不仅能够快速找到所需的信息,而且能够提供可能的搜索建议,避免了输入的拼错词作为搜索关键字。
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引用次数: 10
A new approach of Extendable Multicast Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 移动自组网中可扩展组播路由协议的一种新方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723840
M. Rahman, S. Mondal, S. K. Ghosh, M. Rahman
Multicasting is a challenging task that facilitates group communication among the nodes using the most efficient strategy to deliver the messages over each link of the network. In spite of significant research achievements in recent years, efficient and extendable multicast routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) is still a difficult issue. To enhance performance and to enable scalability we have proposed a domain-based Extendable Multicast Routing Protocol (EMRP) for hierarchical multicasting in MANET environments. In the proposed technique, each domain has a sub-source that reduces the path length between the original source and intended receiver which solute the scalability issue. We have analyzed the performance with respect to a variety of parameters for different mobility speed and group sizes. Results obtained through simulations demonstrate enhanced performance in packet delivery ratio and end-to-end delay of the proposed technique as compared to the existing ones.
多播是一项具有挑战性的任务,它使用最有效的策略在网络的每个链路上传递消息,从而促进节点之间的组通信。尽管近年来在这方面的研究取得了显著的成果,但在移动自组网中高效、可扩展的组播路由仍然是一个难题。为了提高性能和实现可扩展性,我们提出了一种基于域的可扩展多播路由协议(EMRP),用于MANET环境中的分层多播。在提出的技术中,每个域都有一个子源,减少了原始源和预期接收方之间的路径长度,从而解决了可扩展性问题。我们分析了不同移动速度和群组大小的各种参数的性能。仿真结果表明,与现有技术相比,该技术在分组传送率和端到端延迟方面都有提高。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Canny filter and DWT in fingerprint detection a new approach Canny滤波和DWT在指纹检测中的应用是一种新的方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723865
N. Begum, M. Alam, M. I. Islam
Fingerprint detection is one of the most important applications of image processing in a security system. Recent literature deals with fingerprint detection based on pattern recognition, moment based image recognition and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Among them DWT based analysis requires the least amount of memory space which considers only wavelet coefficient of an image in matching with preserved coefficient. This paper proposes a new approach, which combines image filtering and color inversion in enhancement of contrast along with two dimensional DWT to get the matrix of the image. Finally four statistical parameters: cross correlation coefficient, skewness, kurtosis and convolution of approximate coefficient of one dimensional DWT are compared in detection of fingerprint of a person.
指纹检测是图像处理在安防系统中的重要应用之一。最近的文献讨论了基于模式识别、基于矩的图像识别和离散小波变换(DWT)的指纹检测。其中基于小波变换的分析只考虑图像的小波系数与保留系数的匹配,占用的存储空间最小。本文提出了一种结合图像滤波和颜色反演增强对比度以及二维DWT来得到图像矩阵的新方法。最后比较了一维小波变换的相关系数、偏度、峰度和近似系数卷积4个统计参数在人的指纹检测中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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