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2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Optimization technique for configuring IEEE 802.11b access point parameters to improve VoIP performance 配置IEEE 802.11b接入点参数的优化技术,提高VoIP性能
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723919
T. Chakraborty, A. Mukhopadhyay, I. Saha Misra, S. Sanyal
The performance of wireless LANs is greatly affected by path loss, RF interference and other sources of signal attenuation in addition to network congestion. The primary factors involved in effective real-time communication, namely delay and loss, must be within certain controlled limits in such a scenario. In this paper, we analyze the various factors driving IEEE 802.11b access points through extensive simulations and thereafter develop an optimization technique to configure the parameters of the Access Point. We simulate our test bed scenario and apply the developed algorithm. Finally, we implement the configured parameters in our testbed to provide optimum Voice over IP (VoIP) performance. Simulation and measured results have been included.
除了网络拥塞外,无线局域网的性能还受到路径损耗、射频干扰和其他信号衰减源的极大影响。在这种情况下,有效的实时通信所涉及的主要因素,即延迟和损失,必须在一定的控制范围内。在本文中,我们通过广泛的模拟分析了驱动IEEE 802.11b接入点的各种因素,并随后开发了一种优化技术来配置接入点的参数。我们模拟了我们的试验台场景,并应用了所开发的算法。最后,我们在测试平台中实现了配置的参数,以提供最佳的IP语音(VoIP)性能。文中还包括了仿真和实测结果。
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引用次数: 13
Maximization of the gradient function for efficient neural network training 最大化梯度函数的有效神经网络训练
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723895
S. U. Ahmed, M. Shahjahan, K. Murase
In this paper, a faster supervised algorithm (BPfast) for the neural network training is proposed that maximizes the derivative of sigmoid activation function during back-propagation (BP) training. BP adjusts the weights of neural network with minimizing an error function. Due to the presence of derivative information in the weight update rule, BP goes to ‘premature saturation’ that slows down the training convergence. In the saturation region, the derivative information tends to zero. To overcome the problem, BPfast maximizes the derivative of activation function together with minimizing the error function. BPfast is tested on five real world benchmark problems such as breast cancer, diabetes, heart disease, Australian credit card, and horse. BPfast exhibits faster convergence and good generalization ability over standard BP algorithm.
本文提出了一种更快的神经网络训练监督算法(BPfast),该算法在反向传播(BP)训练过程中最大化s型激活函数的导数。BP以最小化误差函数来调整神经网络的权值。由于权重更新规则中导数信息的存在,BP会进入“过早饱和”状态,从而减慢训练收敛速度。在饱和区域,导数信息趋于零。为了克服这个问题,BPfast在最小化误差函数的同时最大化激活函数的导数。BPfast在五个现实世界的基准问题上进行了测试,如乳腺癌、糖尿病、心脏病、澳大利亚信用卡和马。与标准BP算法相比,BPfast具有更快的收敛速度和良好的泛化能力。
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引用次数: 5
Soft computing models to predict daily temperature of Dhaka 预测达卡日气温的软计算模型
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723832
S. Banik, M. Anwer, A. Khan
Soft computing forecasting tools play an important role to forecast many complicated systems. In this paper, an effort has been made to use soft computing approaches to predict Dhaka daily temperatures for the period of 28 February 1945 to 27 August 2006. We have selected the fuzzy neuro model, the neuro genetic algorithm model as soft computing techniques. To compare results, a popular time series statistical technique, namely autoregressive moving average model is selected and based on error analysis, a suitable model to predict temperature for Dhaka city is proposed. The performance comparisons of different models due to root mean square error, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination between observed and predicted temperatures indicate that the neuro genetic algorithm model predicts temperatures with maximum accuracy, followed by the fuzzy neuro model. Our believe findings of this paper will be useful for those who are interested about Bangladeshi important atmospheric parameter, namely temperature.
软计算预测工具在许多复杂系统的预测中发挥着重要作用。本文尝试使用软计算方法来预测1945年2月28日至2006年8月27日期间达卡的日气温。我们选择了模糊神经模型、神经遗传算法模型作为软计算技术。为了比较结果,选择了一种流行的时间序列统计技术,即自回归移动平均模型,并在误差分析的基础上,提出了一种适合达喀市温度预测的模型。对不同模型在观测温度与预测温度的均方根误差、相关系数和决定系数方面的性能比较表明,神经遗传算法模型对温度的预测精度最高,其次是模糊神经模型。我们相信本文的发现将对那些对孟加拉国重要的大气参数,即温度感兴趣的人有用。
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引用次数: 3
Facial expression recognition based on a weighted Local Binary Pattern 基于加权局部二值模式的面部表情识别
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723877
M. Shoyaib, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, Jo Moo Youl, Muhammad Mahbub Alam, O. Chae
We introduce a facial expression recognition method, which incorporates a weight to the Local Binary Pattern (LBP), and generates solid expression features. Furthermore, we use Adaboost to select a small set of prominent features, which is used by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify facial expressions efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both accuracy and complexities.
提出了一种面部表情识别方法,该方法在局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern, LBP)中加入权重,生成实体表情特征。此外,我们使用Adaboost选择一小部分显著特征,并将其用于支持向量机(SVM)对面部表情进行有效分类。实验结果表明,我们的方法在准确性和复杂性方面都优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Kinetisation of view of 3D point set 三维点集视图的运动化
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723878
M. A. Wahid, M. Kaykobad, M. Hasan
Given a set of n points in the plane, the problem of computing the circular ordering of the points about a viewpoint v and efficiently maintaining this ordering information as v moves is well defined in computer graphics and animation. Each of the unique circular ordering in respect to v is called as view. In this paper, our task is to generalize this idea for 3D point set and to propose a kinetic data structure named Kinetic Neighborhood Graph to maintain the view dynamically with efficiency O(mλs(n2)), locality O(1) and responsiveness O(m).
给定平面上的n个点的集合,计算关于视点v的点的循环排序,并在v移动时有效地维护这些排序信息的问题在计算机图形学和动画中有很好的定义。对于v,每一个唯一的循环顺序称为视图。在本文中,我们的任务是将这一思想推广到三维点集,并提出了一种动态数据结构,称为动态邻域图,以动态维护视图,其效率为O(mλs(n2)),局部性为O(1),响应性为O(m)。
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引用次数: 2
Special feature extraction techniques for Bangla speech 孟加拉语语音特征提取技术
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723839
M. M. Rahaman, Anindya Das, M. Z. Nayen, Md. Saidur Rahman
This paper describes several feature extraction techniques, which will facilitate Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Bangla speech. These techniques are applied on different sound-packets, which are essentially segments of Bangla speech. The key temporal regions in a sound-packet that contain vital information about the speech signal are identified. Some novel feature extraction methods are developed using the information contained within these key regions. It has been observed that a single feature cannot provide enough information to achieve successful automatic speech recognition; rather a combination of the features can be used effectively to increase the accuracy.
本文介绍了几种特征提取技术,这些技术将促进孟加拉语语音的自动语音识别。这些技术应用于不同的声音包,这些声音包本质上是孟加拉语的片段。声音包中包含语音信号重要信息的关键时间区域被识别出来。利用这些关键区域所包含的信息,提出了一些新的特征提取方法。已经观察到,单个特征不能提供足够的信息来实现成功的自动语音识别;相反,可以有效地使用这些特征的组合来提高准确性。
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引用次数: 4
Leaf shape identification based plant biometrics 基于植物生物特征的叶片形状识别
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723901
Javed Hossain, M. Ashraful Amin
This paper presents a simple and computationally efficient method for plant species recognition using leaf image. This method works only for the plants with broad flat leaves which are more or less two dimensional in nature. The method consists of five major parts. First, images of leaf are acquired with digital camera or scanners. Then the user selects the base point of the leaf and a few reference points on the leaf blades. Based on these points the leaf shape is extracted from the background and a binary image is produced. After that the leaf is aligned horizontally with its base point on the left of the image. Then several morphological features, such as eccentricity, area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, equivalent diameter, convex area and extent, are extracted. A unique set of features are extracted from the leaves by slicing across the major axis and parallel to the minor axis. Then the feature pointes are normalized by taking the ratio of the slice lengths and leaf lengths (major axis). These features are used as inputs to the probabilistic neural network. The network was trained with 1200 simple leaves from 30 different plant species. The proposed method has been tested using ten-fold cross-validation technique and the system shows 91.41% average recognition accuracy.
提出了一种基于叶片图像的植物物种识别方法。这种方法只适用于具有宽而平的叶子的植物,这些叶子在本质上或多或少是二维的。该方法由五个主要部分组成。首先,用数码相机或扫描仪获取树叶的图像。然后,用户选择叶片的基点和叶片上的几个参考点。基于这些点,从背景中提取叶片形状并生成二值图像。之后,叶片与图像左侧的基点水平对齐。然后提取出偏心、面积、周长、长轴、短轴、等效直径、凸面积和范围等形态特征。通过沿着长轴平行于短轴的切片,从叶子中提取出一组独特的特征。然后,通过取切片长度与叶片长度(长轴)的比值对特征点进行归一化。这些特征被用作概率神经网络的输入。该网络使用来自30种不同植物物种的1200片简单叶子进行训练。采用十重交叉验证技术对该方法进行了测试,系统平均识别准确率为91.41%。
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引用次数: 110
A multivalued storage system using memristor 一种使用忆阻器的多值存储系统
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723881
Faisal Mohsin
For many years the only known passive circuit elements were resistor, inductor and capacitor. In 1971, Leon Chua showed using argument that there should exist another passive element which he named memristor. It is basically a resistor whose resistance increases when current flows through it from one direction and decreases when current flows from the other direction. After 37 years researchers of HP became able to build world's first working memristor and surprised the electronics community. Chua proved that the characteristics of a memristor cannot be simulated using resistor, capacitor and inductor only and hence it is a fundamental element. Many new types of circuits can be built using memristor in it. But as it is a very new element so the no. of circuits is only a few. As memristor can have many resistance levels, we can use some discrete value as different logic level and thus can use in multivalued logic system. In this paper a method has been shown to achieve those different levels. Using this method we can use an array of memristor for making a non-volatile multivalued data storage system‥
多年来,唯一已知的无源电路元件是电阻、电感和电容器。1971年,蔡列用论证的方法证明了应该存在另一种无源元件,他将其命名为忆阻器。它基本上是一个电阻,当电流从一个方向流过它时,它的电阻增加,当电流从另一个方向流过时,它的电阻减小。37年后,惠普的研究人员制造出了世界上第一个可工作的忆阻器,震惊了电子行业。蔡证明了记忆电阻器的特性不能仅用电阻器、电容器和电感来模拟,因此它是一个基本元件。使用忆阻器可以构建许多新型电路。但由于它是一个非常新的元素,所以没有。电路只是少数。由于忆阻器可以有多个电阻电平,我们可以使用一些离散值作为不同的逻辑电平,从而可以在多值逻辑系统中使用。本文提出了一种实现这些不同层次的方法。使用这种方法,我们可以使用一组忆阻器来制造一个非易失的多值数据存储系统
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引用次数: 5
Dynamic TDMA slot reservation protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks 认知无线电自组织网络的动态TDMA时隙预留协议
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723844
S. M. Kamruzzaman, M. S. Alam
In this paper, we propose a dynamic TDMA slot reservation (DTSR) protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee plays a critically important role in such networks. We consider the problem of providing QoS guarantee to users as well as to maintain the most efficient use of scarce bandwidth resources. A dynamic frame length expansion and shrinking scheme that controls the excessive increase of unassigned slots has been proposed. This method efficiently utilizes the channel bandwidth by assigning unused slots to new neighboring nodes and increasing the frame length when the number of slots in the frame is insufficient to support the neighboring nodes. It also shrinks the frame length in an effective way. Our proposed scheme, which provides both QoS guarantee and efficient resource utilization, be employed to optimize the channel spatial reuse and maximize the system throughput. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed mechanism achieves significant performance improvement in multichannel cognitive radio ad hoc networks.
本文提出了一种用于认知无线自组织网络的动态TDMA时隙预留(DTSR)协议。在这种网络中,服务质量(QoS)的保证起着至关重要的作用。我们考虑了向用户提供QoS保证以及保持最有效地利用稀缺带宽资源的问题。提出了一种动态帧长伸缩方案,以控制未分配时隙的过度增加。该方法通过将未使用的槽位分配给新的相邻节点,并在帧中的槽位数量不足以支持相邻节点时增加帧长度,有效地利用了信道带宽。它还以一种有效的方式缩短帧长。该方案既能保证服务质量,又能有效利用资源,可实现信道空间复用的优化和系统吞吐量的最大化。大量的仿真结果表明,该机制在多信道认知无线电自组织网络中取得了显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 17
Sensor Proxy Mobile IPv6 (SPMIPv6) - A framework of mobility supported IP-WSN 传感器代理移动IPv6 (SPMIPv6)——一个支持IP-WSN的移动框架
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723872
Md. Motaharul Islam, M. M. Hassan, E. Huh
IP based Wireless Sensor Networks (IP-WSN) are gaining importance for its broad range of applications in health-care, home automation, environmental monitoring, security & safety and industrial automation. In all of these applications mobility in sensor network with special attention to energy efficiency is a major issue to be addressed. Host based mobility management protocol is inherently unsuitable for energy inefficient IPWSN. So network-based mobility management protocol can be an alternative to the mobility supported IP-WSN. In this paper we propose a mobility supported IP-WSN protocol based on PMIPv6 called Sensor Proxy Mobile IPv6 (SPMIPv6). We present its architecture, message formats and also analyze its performance considering signaling cost and mobility cost. Our analyses show that the proposed scheme reduces the signaling cost by 67% and 60% as well as reduces mobility cost by 55% and 60% with comparison to MIPv6 and PMIPv6 respectively.
基于IP的无线传感器网络(IP- wsn)因其在医疗保健、家庭自动化、环境监测、安防和工业自动化方面的广泛应用而变得越来越重要。在所有这些应用中,传感器网络的移动性特别关注能源效率是需要解决的主要问题。基于主机的移动管理协议本身就不适合节能的IPWSN。因此,基于网络的移动性管理协议可以替代支持移动性的IP-WSN。本文提出了一种基于PMIPv6的可移动性IP-WSN协议,称为传感器代理移动IPv6 (SPMIPv6)。介绍了其结构、消息格式,并从信令成本和移动成本两方面分析了其性能。我们的分析表明,与MIPv6和PMIPv6相比,该方案的信令成本分别降低了67%和60%,移动成本分别降低了55%和60%。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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