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2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Comparison of artificially intelligent methods in short term rainfall forecast 人工智能方法在短期降雨预报中的比较
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723826
S. Monira, Zaman M. Faisal, Hideo Hirose
Rainfall forecasting has been one of the most scientifically and technologically challenging task in the climate dynamics and climate prediction theory around the world in the last century. This is due to the great effect of forecasting on human activities and also for the significant computational advances that are utilized in this research field. In this paper our main objective is to forecast over a very short-term and specified local area weather using local data which is not always available by forecast center but will be available in the future by social network or some other methods. For this purpose in this paper we have applied three different algorithms belonging to the paradigm of artificial intelligence in short-term forecast of rainfalls (24 hours) using a regional rainfall data of Bihar (India) as a case study. This forecast is about predicting the categorical rainfall (some pre-defined category based on the amount of total daily rainfall) amount for the next day. We have used two classifier ensemble methods and a single classifier model for this purpose. The ensemble methods used in this paper are LogitBoosting (LB), and Random Forest (RF). The single classifier model is a Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM). We have optimized each of the models on validation sets and then forecast with the optimum model on the out of sample (or test) dataset. We have also verified our forecast results with some of the latest verification tools available. The experimental and verification results suggest that these methods are capable of efficiently forecasting the categorical rainfall amount in short term.
在过去的一个世纪里,降雨预报一直是全球气候动力学和气候预测理论中最具科技挑战性的课题之一。这是由于预测对人类活动的巨大影响,也是由于在这一研究领域所利用的重大计算进步。在本文中,我们的主要目标是利用当地数据预测非常短期和特定的当地天气,这些数据并不总是由预报中心提供,但将来可以通过社交网络或其他方法获得。为此,在本文中,我们以比哈尔邦(印度)的区域降雨数据为例,应用了三种不同的算法,这些算法属于人工智能范式,用于短期降雨预测(24小时)。此预报是关于预测第二天的分类降雨量(基于每日总降雨量的某种预先定义的类别)。为此,我们使用了两个分类器集成方法和一个分类器模型。本文使用的集成方法是LogitBoosting (LB)和Random Forest (RF)。单分类器模型是最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)。我们在验证集上优化了每个模型,然后在样本外(或测试)数据集上使用最优模型进行预测。我们还用一些可用的最新验证工具验证了我们的预测结果。实验和验证结果表明,这些方法能够有效地预测短期的分类雨量。
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引用次数: 17
Multi-layer neural network classification of tongue movement ear pressure signal for human machine interface 面向人机界面的舌动耳压信号多层神经网络分类
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723896
K. Mamun, Manoj Banik, M. Mace, Mark E. Lutmen, R. Vaidyanathan, Shouyan Wang
Tongue movement ear pressure (TMEP) signals have been used to generate controlling commands in assistive human machine interfaces aimed at people with disabilities. The objective of this study is to classify the controlled movement related signals of an intended action from internally occurring physiological signals which can interfere with the inter-movement classification. TMEP signals were collected, corresponding to six types of controlled movements and activity relating to the potentially interfering environment including when a subject spoke, coughed or drank. The signal processing algorithm involved TMEP signal detection, segmentation, feature extraction and selection, and classification. The features of the segmented TMEP signals were extracted using the wavelet packet transform (WPT). A multi-layer neural network was then designed and tested based on statistical properties of the WPT coefficients. The average classification performance for discriminating interference and controlled movement related TMEP signal achieved 97.05%. The classification of TMEP signals based on the WPT is robust and the interferences to the controlling commands of TMEP signals in assistive human machine interface can be significantly reduced using the multi-layer neural network when considered in this challenging environment.
舌动耳压(TMEP)信号已被用于在针对残疾人的辅助人机界面中生成控制命令。本研究的目的是将预期动作的控制动作相关信号与内部发生的生理信号进行分类,这些生理信号会干扰运动间分类。TMEP信号被收集起来,对应于六种与潜在干扰环境相关的受控运动和活动,包括受试者说话、咳嗽或喝酒。信号处理算法包括TMEP信号检测、分割、特征提取与选择、分类。利用小波包变换(WPT)提取分割后的TMEP信号的特征。基于WPT系数的统计特性,设计并测试了多层神经网络。识别干扰和控制运动相关TMEP信号的平均分类性能达到97.05%。基于WPT的TMEP信号分类具有鲁棒性,考虑到这种具有挑战性的环境,多层神经网络可以显著减少辅助人机界面中TMEP信号控制命令的干扰。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic TDMA slot reservation protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks 认知无线电自组织网络的动态TDMA时隙预留协议
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723844
S. M. Kamruzzaman, M. S. Alam
In this paper, we propose a dynamic TDMA slot reservation (DTSR) protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee plays a critically important role in such networks. We consider the problem of providing QoS guarantee to users as well as to maintain the most efficient use of scarce bandwidth resources. A dynamic frame length expansion and shrinking scheme that controls the excessive increase of unassigned slots has been proposed. This method efficiently utilizes the channel bandwidth by assigning unused slots to new neighboring nodes and increasing the frame length when the number of slots in the frame is insufficient to support the neighboring nodes. It also shrinks the frame length in an effective way. Our proposed scheme, which provides both QoS guarantee and efficient resource utilization, be employed to optimize the channel spatial reuse and maximize the system throughput. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed mechanism achieves significant performance improvement in multichannel cognitive radio ad hoc networks.
本文提出了一种用于认知无线自组织网络的动态TDMA时隙预留(DTSR)协议。在这种网络中,服务质量(QoS)的保证起着至关重要的作用。我们考虑了向用户提供QoS保证以及保持最有效地利用稀缺带宽资源的问题。提出了一种动态帧长伸缩方案,以控制未分配时隙的过度增加。该方法通过将未使用的槽位分配给新的相邻节点,并在帧中的槽位数量不足以支持相邻节点时增加帧长度,有效地利用了信道带宽。它还以一种有效的方式缩短帧长。该方案既能保证服务质量,又能有效利用资源,可实现信道空间复用的优化和系统吞吐量的最大化。大量的仿真结果表明,该机制在多信道认知无线电自组织网络中取得了显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 17
Maximization of the gradient function for efficient neural network training 最大化梯度函数的有效神经网络训练
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723895
S. U. Ahmed, M. Shahjahan, K. Murase
In this paper, a faster supervised algorithm (BPfast) for the neural network training is proposed that maximizes the derivative of sigmoid activation function during back-propagation (BP) training. BP adjusts the weights of neural network with minimizing an error function. Due to the presence of derivative information in the weight update rule, BP goes to ‘premature saturation’ that slows down the training convergence. In the saturation region, the derivative information tends to zero. To overcome the problem, BPfast maximizes the derivative of activation function together with minimizing the error function. BPfast is tested on five real world benchmark problems such as breast cancer, diabetes, heart disease, Australian credit card, and horse. BPfast exhibits faster convergence and good generalization ability over standard BP algorithm.
本文提出了一种更快的神经网络训练监督算法(BPfast),该算法在反向传播(BP)训练过程中最大化s型激活函数的导数。BP以最小化误差函数来调整神经网络的权值。由于权重更新规则中导数信息的存在,BP会进入“过早饱和”状态,从而减慢训练收敛速度。在饱和区域,导数信息趋于零。为了克服这个问题,BPfast在最小化误差函数的同时最大化激活函数的导数。BPfast在五个现实世界的基准问题上进行了测试,如乳腺癌、糖尿病、心脏病、澳大利亚信用卡和马。与标准BP算法相比,BPfast具有更快的收敛速度和良好的泛化能力。
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引用次数: 5
Soft computing models to predict daily temperature of Dhaka 预测达卡日气温的软计算模型
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723832
S. Banik, M. Anwer, A. Khan
Soft computing forecasting tools play an important role to forecast many complicated systems. In this paper, an effort has been made to use soft computing approaches to predict Dhaka daily temperatures for the period of 28 February 1945 to 27 August 2006. We have selected the fuzzy neuro model, the neuro genetic algorithm model as soft computing techniques. To compare results, a popular time series statistical technique, namely autoregressive moving average model is selected and based on error analysis, a suitable model to predict temperature for Dhaka city is proposed. The performance comparisons of different models due to root mean square error, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination between observed and predicted temperatures indicate that the neuro genetic algorithm model predicts temperatures with maximum accuracy, followed by the fuzzy neuro model. Our believe findings of this paper will be useful for those who are interested about Bangladeshi important atmospheric parameter, namely temperature.
软计算预测工具在许多复杂系统的预测中发挥着重要作用。本文尝试使用软计算方法来预测1945年2月28日至2006年8月27日期间达卡的日气温。我们选择了模糊神经模型、神经遗传算法模型作为软计算技术。为了比较结果,选择了一种流行的时间序列统计技术,即自回归移动平均模型,并在误差分析的基础上,提出了一种适合达喀市温度预测的模型。对不同模型在观测温度与预测温度的均方根误差、相关系数和决定系数方面的性能比较表明,神经遗传算法模型对温度的预测精度最高,其次是模糊神经模型。我们相信本文的发现将对那些对孟加拉国重要的大气参数,即温度感兴趣的人有用。
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引用次数: 3
Leaf shape identification based plant biometrics 基于植物生物特征的叶片形状识别
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723901
Javed Hossain, M. Ashraful Amin
This paper presents a simple and computationally efficient method for plant species recognition using leaf image. This method works only for the plants with broad flat leaves which are more or less two dimensional in nature. The method consists of five major parts. First, images of leaf are acquired with digital camera or scanners. Then the user selects the base point of the leaf and a few reference points on the leaf blades. Based on these points the leaf shape is extracted from the background and a binary image is produced. After that the leaf is aligned horizontally with its base point on the left of the image. Then several morphological features, such as eccentricity, area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, equivalent diameter, convex area and extent, are extracted. A unique set of features are extracted from the leaves by slicing across the major axis and parallel to the minor axis. Then the feature pointes are normalized by taking the ratio of the slice lengths and leaf lengths (major axis). These features are used as inputs to the probabilistic neural network. The network was trained with 1200 simple leaves from 30 different plant species. The proposed method has been tested using ten-fold cross-validation technique and the system shows 91.41% average recognition accuracy.
提出了一种基于叶片图像的植物物种识别方法。这种方法只适用于具有宽而平的叶子的植物,这些叶子在本质上或多或少是二维的。该方法由五个主要部分组成。首先,用数码相机或扫描仪获取树叶的图像。然后,用户选择叶片的基点和叶片上的几个参考点。基于这些点,从背景中提取叶片形状并生成二值图像。之后,叶片与图像左侧的基点水平对齐。然后提取出偏心、面积、周长、长轴、短轴、等效直径、凸面积和范围等形态特征。通过沿着长轴平行于短轴的切片,从叶子中提取出一组独特的特征。然后,通过取切片长度与叶片长度(长轴)的比值对特征点进行归一化。这些特征被用作概率神经网络的输入。该网络使用来自30种不同植物物种的1200片简单叶子进行训练。采用十重交叉验证技术对该方法进行了测试,系统平均识别准确率为91.41%。
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引用次数: 110
Kinetisation of view of 3D point set 三维点集视图的运动化
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723878
M. A. Wahid, M. Kaykobad, M. Hasan
Given a set of n points in the plane, the problem of computing the circular ordering of the points about a viewpoint v and efficiently maintaining this ordering information as v moves is well defined in computer graphics and animation. Each of the unique circular ordering in respect to v is called as view. In this paper, our task is to generalize this idea for 3D point set and to propose a kinetic data structure named Kinetic Neighborhood Graph to maintain the view dynamically with efficiency O(mλs(n2)), locality O(1) and responsiveness O(m).
给定平面上的n个点的集合,计算关于视点v的点的循环排序,并在v移动时有效地维护这些排序信息的问题在计算机图形学和动画中有很好的定义。对于v,每一个唯一的循环顺序称为视图。在本文中,我们的任务是将这一思想推广到三维点集,并提出了一种动态数据结构,称为动态邻域图,以动态维护视图,其效率为O(mλs(n2)),局部性为O(1),响应性为O(m)。
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引用次数: 2
Facial expression recognition based on a weighted Local Binary Pattern 基于加权局部二值模式的面部表情识别
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723877
M. Shoyaib, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, Jo Moo Youl, Muhammad Mahbub Alam, O. Chae
We introduce a facial expression recognition method, which incorporates a weight to the Local Binary Pattern (LBP), and generates solid expression features. Furthermore, we use Adaboost to select a small set of prominent features, which is used by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify facial expressions efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both accuracy and complexities.
提出了一种面部表情识别方法,该方法在局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern, LBP)中加入权重,生成实体表情特征。此外,我们使用Adaboost选择一小部分显著特征,并将其用于支持向量机(SVM)对面部表情进行有效分类。实验结果表明,我们的方法在准确性和复杂性方面都优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Special feature extraction techniques for Bangla speech 孟加拉语语音特征提取技术
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723839
M. M. Rahaman, Anindya Das, M. Z. Nayen, Md. Saidur Rahman
This paper describes several feature extraction techniques, which will facilitate Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Bangla speech. These techniques are applied on different sound-packets, which are essentially segments of Bangla speech. The key temporal regions in a sound-packet that contain vital information about the speech signal are identified. Some novel feature extraction methods are developed using the information contained within these key regions. It has been observed that a single feature cannot provide enough information to achieve successful automatic speech recognition; rather a combination of the features can be used effectively to increase the accuracy.
本文介绍了几种特征提取技术,这些技术将促进孟加拉语语音的自动语音识别。这些技术应用于不同的声音包,这些声音包本质上是孟加拉语的片段。声音包中包含语音信号重要信息的关键时间区域被识别出来。利用这些关键区域所包含的信息,提出了一些新的特征提取方法。已经观察到,单个特征不能提供足够的信息来实现成功的自动语音识别;相反,可以有效地使用这些特征的组合来提高准确性。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization technique for configuring IEEE 802.11b access point parameters to improve VoIP performance 配置IEEE 802.11b接入点参数的优化技术,提高VoIP性能
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723919
T. Chakraborty, A. Mukhopadhyay, I. Saha Misra, S. Sanyal
The performance of wireless LANs is greatly affected by path loss, RF interference and other sources of signal attenuation in addition to network congestion. The primary factors involved in effective real-time communication, namely delay and loss, must be within certain controlled limits in such a scenario. In this paper, we analyze the various factors driving IEEE 802.11b access points through extensive simulations and thereafter develop an optimization technique to configure the parameters of the Access Point. We simulate our test bed scenario and apply the developed algorithm. Finally, we implement the configured parameters in our testbed to provide optimum Voice over IP (VoIP) performance. Simulation and measured results have been included.
除了网络拥塞外,无线局域网的性能还受到路径损耗、射频干扰和其他信号衰减源的极大影响。在这种情况下,有效的实时通信所涉及的主要因素,即延迟和损失,必须在一定的控制范围内。在本文中,我们通过广泛的模拟分析了驱动IEEE 802.11b接入点的各种因素,并随后开发了一种优化技术来配置接入点的参数。我们模拟了我们的试验台场景,并应用了所开发的算法。最后,我们在测试平台中实现了配置的参数,以提供最佳的IP语音(VoIP)性能。文中还包括了仿真和实测结果。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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