Pub Date : 2020-05-14DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.47.56
Babelhadj Baaissa, Benaissa Atika, A. A. Abdelkader, Tekkouk Zemmouchi Faiza, Ridouh Rania, Djelfaoui Zineb, Guintard Claude
1, Babelhadj Baaissa, Benaissa Atika, Adamou Abdelkader, Tekkouk-Zemmouchi Faiza, Ridouh Rania, Djelfaoui Zineb and Guintard Claude Ecole Normale Supérieure de Ouargla, Algeria Laboratory of Ecosystems Protection in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones, University of Kasdi Merbah, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria Labotatory of Health Management and Animal Production, Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University of Constantine, El Khroub, Algeria National Veterinary School of Food and Agrifood, Nantes Atlantique-Onris, Gachet Street, Cs 40706, 44307 Nantes Cedex 03, France Laboratory of Palm Date Cultuvatiions Research “Phœnix”, Kasdi Merbah University of Ouargla, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria
{"title":"Osteometry of Dromedary Metapods: Case of the Algerian Population Targui (Camelus Dromedarius Linne, 1758)","authors":"Babelhadj Baaissa, Benaissa Atika, A. A. Abdelkader, Tekkouk Zemmouchi Faiza, Ridouh Rania, Djelfaoui Zineb, Guintard Claude","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.47.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.47.56","url":null,"abstract":"1, Babelhadj Baaissa, Benaissa Atika, Adamou Abdelkader, Tekkouk-Zemmouchi Faiza, Ridouh Rania, Djelfaoui Zineb and Guintard Claude Ecole Normale Supérieure de Ouargla, Algeria Laboratory of Ecosystems Protection in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones, University of Kasdi Merbah, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria Labotatory of Health Management and Animal Production, Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University of Constantine, El Khroub, Algeria National Veterinary School of Food and Agrifood, Nantes Atlantique-Onris, Gachet Street, Cs 40706, 44307 Nantes Cedex 03, France Laboratory of Palm Date Cultuvatiions Research “Phœnix”, Kasdi Merbah University of Ouargla, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47929619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-14DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.57.66
F. Habaora, A. M. Fuah, L. Abdullah, R. Priyanto, A. Yani, B. P. Purwanto
: The aim of this study was to determine the productivity aspects (production and reproduction) of Bali cattle based on agroecosystems that include pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest on Timor Island. Therefore, from January-December 2018, research on the performance of Bali cattle production-based agroecosystem was conducted. The research location was chosen purposively representing agroecosystems of pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest. The number of respondents was 5-10% of the number of cattle farmers in each agroecosystem that had >10 Bali cattle. The respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire prepared. Field observations were also conducted to measure the performance of Bali cattle production. The data analysis used the Importance-Performance Analysis method which was processed through a computerized SPSS program and the results were explained descriptively. The results of this study indicated that the level of importance and performance of Bali cattle in the pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest agroecosystems showed the same conditions where the performance (productivity) of Bali cattle in each agroecosystem was good for such attributes as body weight, calf crop, and conception rate. Meanwhile, the attributes that need to be
{"title":"Importance-Performance Analysis toward Productivity of Bali Cattle Based on Agroecosystem in Timor Island","authors":"F. Habaora, A. M. Fuah, L. Abdullah, R. Priyanto, A. Yani, B. P. Purwanto","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.57.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.57.66","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of this study was to determine the productivity aspects (production and reproduction) of Bali cattle based on agroecosystems that include pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest on Timor Island. Therefore, from January-December 2018, research on the performance of Bali cattle production-based agroecosystem was conducted. The research location was chosen purposively representing agroecosystems of pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest. The number of respondents was 5-10% of the number of cattle farmers in each agroecosystem that had >10 Bali cattle. The respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire prepared. Field observations were also conducted to measure the performance of Bali cattle production. The data analysis used the Importance-Performance Analysis method which was processed through a computerized SPSS program and the results were explained descriptively. The results of this study indicated that the level of importance and performance of Bali cattle in the pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest agroecosystems showed the same conditions where the performance (productivity) of Bali cattle in each agroecosystem was good for such attributes as body weight, calf crop, and conception rate. Meanwhile, the attributes that need to be","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48708608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-12DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.11.17
N. E. A. El-Hameed, H. Heshmat
: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of ginger on the fertility of male rabbits, in order to get benefit of its useful effect on semen quality and the reproductive performances. Twenty adult male New Zealand white rabbits (5-6 months old) and weighing (3-3.5 kg) were used. The bucks were divided into two equal groups; group A that kept as control (n = 10) and group B (n = 25) where bucks subjected to oral administration of ginger aqueous extract in a dose of 200 mg kg G 1 daily for 4 weeks. Both groups were kept under standard conditions and allowed free access to pelleted ration and water ad libitum. At the end of the experiment, semen was collected for analysis of; ejaculate volume, sperm motility, count and abnormalities. In addition, sera were used for determination of testosterone level, Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and Malondialdehyde concentration (MDA). Histological examination of testes and epididymis from both groups was performed. The obtained results revealed that ginger treated bucks showed; no change in ejaculate volume, a significant increase in the individual sperm motility, sperm count with a significant decrease in the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa, a significant increase in testosterone level, TAC with a significant reduction in MDA concentration in ginger as compared with the control. The histological examination of testes and epididymis showed no abnormalities in both groups with accumulation of the spermatozoa in the
目的:研究生姜对雄性家兔生育能力的影响，以了解生姜对雄性家兔精液质量和生殖性能的有益作用。选用5 ~ 6月龄、体重3 ~ 3.5 kg的成年雄性新西兰白兔20只。雄鹿被分成两组;A组为对照组(n = 10)， B组为对照组(n = 25)，给予生姜水提物200 mg kg G 1 /天，连续4周。两组均保持在标准条件下，并允许自由获得颗粒饲料和水。实验结束时，采集精液进行分析;射精量，精子活力，数量和异常。此外，测定血清睾酮水平、总抗氧化能力(TAC)和丙二醛浓度(MDA)。两组均行睾丸和附睾组织学检查。结果表明，生姜处理的雄鹿表现出;与对照组相比，射精量没有变化，个体精子活力显著增加，精子数量显著减少，异常精子百分比显著降低，睾酮水平显著增加，生姜中TAC显著降低MDA浓度。两组睾丸及附睾组织学检查均未见异常
{"title":"Beneficial Effect of Ginger Aqueous Extract on Some Reproductive Functions in Male Rabbits","authors":"N. E. A. El-Hameed, H. Heshmat","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.11.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.11.17","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of this study was to assess the effect of ginger on the fertility of male rabbits, in order to get benefit of its useful effect on semen quality and the reproductive performances. Twenty adult male New Zealand white rabbits (5-6 months old) and weighing (3-3.5 kg) were used. The bucks were divided into two equal groups; group A that kept as control (n = 10) and group B (n = 25) where bucks subjected to oral administration of ginger aqueous extract in a dose of 200 mg kg G 1 daily for 4 weeks. Both groups were kept under standard conditions and allowed free access to pelleted ration and water ad libitum. At the end of the experiment, semen was collected for analysis of; ejaculate volume, sperm motility, count and abnormalities. In addition, sera were used for determination of testosterone level, Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and Malondialdehyde concentration (MDA). Histological examination of testes and epididymis from both groups was performed. The obtained results revealed that ginger treated bucks showed; no change in ejaculate volume, a significant increase in the individual sperm motility, sperm count with a significant decrease in the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa, a significant increase in testosterone level, TAC with a significant reduction in MDA concentration in ginger as compared with the control. The histological examination of testes and epididymis showed no abnormalities in both groups with accumulation of the spermatozoa in the","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42624768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-12DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.38.42
Jefirstson Richset Riwukore, A. Yani, A. M. Fuah, L. Abdullah, R. Priyanto, B. P. Purwanto, P. Purwanto, Yohanes Susanto
: One of the livestock products that play an important role in improving food security in Indonesia is beef. Increased income, changes in consumption patterns and population growth and increased public knowledge about nutrition affect the need for the number of cattle being slaughtered as one of the producers of meat protein in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to determine the production capacity and consumption of beef in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research was conducted in NTT for 6 months, starting from Juli to Desember, 2019. This study of beef consumption is included in the case study classification. The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained from sources related to this study. Analysis of the data obtained was carried out descriptively, namely analysis carried out by way of explanation,
{"title":"Production Capacity and Beef Consumtion in the Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia","authors":"Jefirstson Richset Riwukore, A. Yani, A. M. Fuah, L. Abdullah, R. Priyanto, B. P. Purwanto, P. Purwanto, Yohanes Susanto","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.38.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.38.42","url":null,"abstract":": One of the livestock products that play an important role in improving food security in Indonesia is beef. Increased income, changes in consumption patterns and population growth and increased public knowledge about nutrition affect the need for the number of cattle being slaughtered as one of the producers of meat protein in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to determine the production capacity and consumption of beef in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research was conducted in NTT for 6 months, starting from Juli to Desember, 2019. This study of beef consumption is included in the case study classification. The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained from sources related to this study. Analysis of the data obtained was carried out descriptively, namely analysis carried out by way of explanation,","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43014839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-12DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.43.46
Nadine Kabasingiza, Gilbert Mutoni, M. Mutimura
Page No.: 43-46 Volume: 19, Issue 4, 2020 ISSN: 1680-5593 Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances Copy Right: Medwell Publications Abstract: Body Condition Score (BCS) is a very important management tool in livestock particularly because of its association with health, reproduction and production performances in cattle. However, there is a little information on Body Condition Score (BCS) of Ankole cattle and their effect on reproduction, production and longevity. The objective of the study was to evaluate body condition score and its influence on production and reproduction performances as well as health status of Ankole cows in Nyagat are district of Rwanda. Based on the sampling frame, 60 Ankole cattle were evaluated and primary data were collected through visual, touch and feel on the external part of the body while the existing records were used as secondary data. Results showed that BCS had an influence on longevity, disease prevalence, physical appearance, production and reproduction performances in Ankole cows. High percentage (25%) of Ankole cows had a body condition score of three. These cows had normal reproduction performance compared to the rest of cows. The healthiest cows were found to be in the BCS of 3-5. This means that better BSC for disease prevalence was$3. It is suggested that farmers should use the BCS as a management tool to improved productivity of Ankole cows.
{"title":"Evaluation of Body Condition Score in Ankole Cattle in Nyagatare District of Rwanda","authors":"Nadine Kabasingiza, Gilbert Mutoni, M. Mutimura","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.43.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.43.46","url":null,"abstract":"Page No.: 43-46 Volume: 19, Issue 4, 2020 ISSN: 1680-5593 Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances Copy Right: Medwell Publications Abstract: Body Condition Score (BCS) is a very important management tool in livestock particularly because of its association with health, reproduction and production performances in cattle. However, there is a little information on Body Condition Score (BCS) of Ankole cattle and their effect on reproduction, production and longevity. The objective of the study was to evaluate body condition score and its influence on production and reproduction performances as well as health status of Ankole cows in Nyagat are district of Rwanda. Based on the sampling frame, 60 Ankole cattle were evaluated and primary data were collected through visual, touch and feel on the external part of the body while the existing records were used as secondary data. Results showed that BCS had an influence on longevity, disease prevalence, physical appearance, production and reproduction performances in Ankole cows. High percentage (25%) of Ankole cows had a body condition score of three. These cows had normal reproduction performance compared to the rest of cows. The healthiest cows were found to be in the BCS of 3-5. This means that better BSC for disease prevalence was$3. It is suggested that farmers should use the BCS as a management tool to improved productivity of Ankole cows.","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49148116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-12DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.26.33
A. Hammad, Shaaban M. Gadallah, N. Thabet, T. Misk, A. Sharshar
: Standing sedation is an efficient alternative to general anesthesia in horses and a necessity is present for development of new sedative combinations with minimal adverse effects. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effect of xylazine given alone or in combination with fentanyl or nalbuphine on some hematobiochemical parameters in horses. Five adult healthy horses were randomly assigned to receive three treatments at 1 week interval as follows, XYL group (0.55 mg kg G 1 of xylazine IV); XYL/FEN group (0.55 mg kg G 1 of xylazine IV with 4.92 µg kg G 1 of fentanyl IV) and XYL/NAL (0.55 mg kg G 1 of xylazine IV with 0.3 mg kg G 1 of nalbuphine IV).Venous blood samples were collected before (baseline) and at 8, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min after xylazine administration. All studied variables were analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the level of significance was set at p<0.05. Significant decrease in Red Blood Cell Count (RBCs), Hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations, Packed Cell Volume (PCV%) was detected the depressant effect of xylazine on red blood cell indices, platelet counts and serum concentrations of TP and albumin, however, fentanyl/xylazine combination may be not recommended in diabetic animals.
：站立镇静是马全身麻醉的有效替代品，有必要开发新的副作用最小的镇静组合。因此，本研究旨在研究甲苯噻嗪单独或与芬太尼或萘布芬联合用药对马某些血液生化参数的影响。5匹成年健康马被随机分配接受三种治疗，间隔1周，如下：XYL组（0.55 mg/kg G1的甲苯噻嗪IV）；XYL/FEN组（0.55 mg kg G 1甲苯噻嗪IV和4.92µG kg G 1芬太尼IV）和XYL/NAL（0.55 mg/kg G 1甲苯吡嗪IV和0.3 mg/kg G 1萘布芬IV）。在甲苯噻嗪给药前（基线）和给药后8、15、30、60、90和120分钟采集静脉血样。所有研究变量均采用单因素方差分析（ANOVA）进行分析，显著性水平设定为p<0.05。红细胞计数（RBCs）、血红蛋白（Hb）浓度、堆积细胞体积（PCV%）显著降低，检测到甲苯噻嗪对红细胞指数、血小板计数以及血清TP和白蛋白浓度的抑制作用，但可能不建议糖尿病动物使用芬太尼/甲苯噻嗪组合。
{"title":"Effect of Xylazine, Xylazine/Fentanyl and Xylazine/Nalbuphine on Hematological and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Standing Horses","authors":"A. Hammad, Shaaban M. Gadallah, N. Thabet, T. Misk, A. Sharshar","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.26.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.26.33","url":null,"abstract":": Standing sedation is an efficient alternative to general anesthesia in horses and a necessity is present for development of new sedative combinations with minimal adverse effects. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effect of xylazine given alone or in combination with fentanyl or nalbuphine on some hematobiochemical parameters in horses. Five adult healthy horses were randomly assigned to receive three treatments at 1 week interval as follows, XYL group (0.55 mg kg G 1 of xylazine IV); XYL/FEN group (0.55 mg kg G 1 of xylazine IV with 4.92 µg kg G 1 of fentanyl IV) and XYL/NAL (0.55 mg kg G 1 of xylazine IV with 0.3 mg kg G 1 of nalbuphine IV).Venous blood samples were collected before (baseline) and at 8, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min after xylazine administration. All studied variables were analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the level of significance was set at p<0.05. Significant decrease in Red Blood Cell Count (RBCs), Hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations, Packed Cell Volume (PCV%) was detected the depressant effect of xylazine on red blood cell indices, platelet counts and serum concentrations of TP and albumin, however, fentanyl/xylazine combination may be not recommended in diabetic animals.","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46694761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-12DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.34.37
Jitbanjong Toompong, T. Chaikhun-Marcou, Apiradee Intarapak
{"title":"High Occurrence of Neospora caninum Antibodies in Buffaloes from the Central, Thailand","authors":"Jitbanjong Toompong, T. Chaikhun-Marcou, Apiradee Intarapak","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.34.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.34.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46400187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-12DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.1.10
A. Ehrenberg, A. Sobiraj, C. Vazquez, A. El-Sayed, M. A. C. Vázquez, M. Zschöck
: Over 2 years as a part of a surveillance program, 2038 one half milk samples were collected from dairy goats representing 12 German herds. Microbiological investigation of the samples revealed positive bacterial growth in 17.3% of them. Biochemical identification of the field isolates detected Non-Aureus Staphylococci (NAS) in 10.4%, Corynebacteria in 3.2%, Streptococci in 0.8%, S. aureus in 0.7%, other bacteria in 1.0%. Meanwhile, mixed bacterial growth was shown in 2.2% of the samples. To identify the NAS isolates at their species level the detection of their biochemical properties alone using a commercial test kit enabled the correct identification of a randomized selection of the field isolates only in 11.4%. For further identification, a combination of two other identification techniques (antibiotic resistance profiles and molecular assays) was
{"title":"Characterization of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Dairy Goats in Germany","authors":"A. Ehrenberg, A. Sobiraj, C. Vazquez, A. El-Sayed, M. A. C. Vázquez, M. Zschöck","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2020.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2020.1.10","url":null,"abstract":": Over 2 years as a part of a surveillance program, 2038 one half milk samples were collected from dairy goats representing 12 German herds. Microbiological investigation of the samples revealed positive bacterial growth in 17.3% of them. Biochemical identification of the field isolates detected Non-Aureus Staphylococci (NAS) in 10.4%, Corynebacteria in 3.2%, Streptococci in 0.8%, S. aureus in 0.7%, other bacteria in 1.0%. Meanwhile, mixed bacterial growth was shown in 2.2% of the samples. To identify the NAS isolates at their species level the detection of their biochemical properties alone using a commercial test kit enabled the correct identification of a randomized selection of the field isolates only in 11.4%. For further identification, a combination of two other identification techniques (antibiotic resistance profiles and molecular assays) was","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48732938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-09DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2019.278.283
H. Houssou, F. Bouzebda-Afri, Z. Bouzebda
Page No.: 278-283 Volume: 18, Issue 9, 2019 ISSN: 1680-5593 Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances Copy Right: Medwell Publications Abstract: This study was carried out in national Stud in Tiaret West of Algeria to understand and to evaluate the normal sexual behavior and libido of stallions (Arabian vs. Barb) while mounting a mare in estrus. Eighty-four stallions were divided to two groups from 5-24 years age (n = 47 Arabian; n = 37 Barb). Results revealed significant differences (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001) in sniffing, libido score, flehmen response; time to first mount with erection, number of mounts to ejaculation and mount time for ejaculatory reaching a mean value of (19.15±10.76; 12.23±2.68; p<0.01) second respectively for Arabian an Barb stallion. These stallions were tested in exactly the same place and conditions allows us to discard any side effects due to animal management or any other confounding bias. Our study provided us the knowledge of sexual behavior under Algerian conditions and the distinction between Arabian and Barb stallion.
{"title":"Evaluation of Sexual Behavior of Stallion (Arabian Versus Barb) in Algeria","authors":"H. Houssou, F. Bouzebda-Afri, Z. Bouzebda","doi":"10.36478/javaa.2019.278.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2019.278.283","url":null,"abstract":"Page No.: 278-283 Volume: 18, Issue 9, 2019 ISSN: 1680-5593 Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances Copy Right: Medwell Publications Abstract: This study was carried out in national Stud in Tiaret West of Algeria to understand and to evaluate the normal sexual behavior and libido of stallions (Arabian vs. Barb) while mounting a mare in estrus. Eighty-four stallions were divided to two groups from 5-24 years age (n = 47 Arabian; n = 37 Barb). Results revealed significant differences (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001) in sniffing, libido score, flehmen response; time to first mount with erection, number of mounts to ejaculation and mount time for ejaculatory reaching a mean value of (19.15±10.76; 12.23±2.68; p<0.01) second respectively for Arabian an Barb stallion. These stallions were tested in exactly the same place and conditions allows us to discard any side effects due to animal management or any other confounding bias. Our study provided us the knowledge of sexual behavior under Algerian conditions and the distinction between Arabian and Barb stallion.","PeriodicalId":14914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46863950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-09DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2019.315.322
Noura El SayedAbd El-Hameed, Adel Abd El-Tawab El Badry, W. Mousa
: This study aimed to assess the role of omega-3 PUNFs on male fertility using albino rats in order to get benefit from its use. For this study, fiftsy mature male albino rats weighing 250-300 g and aged 4-6 months were allocated randomly into 2 equal groups; group A that kept as control (n = 25) and group B (n = 25) where rats subjected to oral administration of omega-3 for 2 months in a dose of 375 mg kg G 1 body weight daily. The semen was collected from both groups after 8 weeks for detecting the sperm motility, count and abnormalities. Sera were used for determination of testosterone level. In addition, testis homogenate was used for measuring catalase and malondialdehyde activity. The body weight and sex organs (testis, prostate gland and seminal vesicles) weights were recorded in both groups. Histological examination of testis was performed. The obtained results revealed that group B; omega-3 treated group showed a significant increase in sperm motility, count, testosterone and catalase concentrations with a significant decrease in the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa and malondialdehyde concentration as compared with group A; control. Nochange in both body and sex organs weights was observed in treated group. In addition, numerous sperms in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules
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