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EFFICACY OF STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE WHOLE CELL VACCINE WITH ARTEMIA SP. VECTOR FOR THE PREVENTION OF STREPTOCOCCOSIS IN TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) 蒿属载体无乳链球菌全细胞疫苗预防罗非鱼链球菌病的效果观察
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.2467
R. Rusli, S. Suryati, M. Mulyati
This study aims to examine the efficacy of S. agalactiae whole cell vaccine orally with Artemia sp as a vaccine vector for prevention against Streptococcosis in tilapia. Fish fry used in the study were 2-3 cm in size that did not carry S. agalactiae bacteria, kept in 3 l volume jars as many as ten heads / jars. Giving the vaccine to fish orally by first soaking the vaccine into Artemia sp.. The length of soaking time of the vaccine is 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes. The parameters observed were relative percent survival (RPS), antibody titer value, total leukocytes, pagocytic index, and leukocyte differential. The results of the RPS value study showed that the treatment between vaccines was not significantly different, while the treatment of vaccines with controls was significantly different (P<0.05). The highest RPS value was obtained in vaccine immersion treatment in Artemia sp. for 30 minutes and 120 minutes with a value of 93.33%. Furthermore, RPS is 86.67% at 15 and 150 minutes soaking and RPS is 80% at 30 minutes immersion. This shows that the level of vaccine protection against streptococcosis in tilapia fry is very high
本研究旨在探讨以青蒿素为载体的无乳链球菌全细胞口服疫苗预防罗非鱼链球菌病的效果。研究中使用的鱼苗大小为2-3厘米,不携带无乳链球菌,保存在31个容积罐中,最多10头/罐。首先将疫苗浸泡在蒿属植物中,口服给鱼接种。疫苗浸泡时间分别为15、30、60、90、120、150分钟。观察的参数有相对存活率(RPS)、抗体滴度值、白细胞总数、pagocytic指数和白细胞差异。RPS值研究结果显示,疫苗之间的治疗效果无显著差异,而疫苗与对照组的治疗效果有显著差异(P<0.05)。疫苗在青蒿菌中浸泡30 min和120 min的RPS值最高,为93.33%。浸泡15和150 min时的RPS为86.67%,浸泡30 min时的RPS为80%。这表明罗非鱼苗对链球菌病的疫苗保护水平很高
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT IN CANNING LEMURU FISH (SARDINELLA LONGICEPS) IN TOMATO SAUCE MEDIA AT PT. SARANA TANI PRATAMA JEMBRANA-BALI 生产管理在茄汁培养基中罐装狐猴鱼(长尾沙丁鱼)中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.2426
Rahmayati Hm, A. Ahmad, R. Ratnawati, Ilham Ahmad
The writing of this final project aims to determine the role of production management in canning lemuru fish. The data sources used are primary data, and secondary data and data collection methods used, namely, interview methods, observations, literature studies, and data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The Role of Production Management at PT. Tani Pratama facilities starting from planning, implementation and supervision have run optimally and have been fully implemented in accordance with standard operational procedures (SOPs) in the company. The results obtained are lemuru fish canning management at PT. Sarana Tani Pratama has been fully implemented, first planning consisting of 4 items, namely raw material inventory, production scheduling, production equipment, production capacity, second, implementation which includes activities ranging from receiving raw materials to marketing, third supervision, in the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella Longiceps) carried out by PT. Primary Farm Facilities that need to be supervised and controlled during the production process are all forms of work carried out by employees in accordance with standard operational procedures (SOPs).
这个期末项目的写作目的是确定生产管理在罐装狐猴鱼中的作用。使用的数据来源是主要数据,二手数据和使用的数据收集方法,即访谈法,观察法,文献研究和使用定性描述性分析的数据分析。PT. Tani Pratama工厂的生产管理角色,从计划、实施和监督开始,都按照公司的标准操作程序(sop)进行了最佳运行。获得的结果是,PT. Sarana Tani Pratama的狐猴鱼罐头管理已经全面实施,首先计划包括4个项目,即原材料库存,生产调度,生产设备,生产能力,第二,实施,包括从接收原材料到营销的活动,第三,监督,在生产过程中需要监督和控制的初级农场设施是由员工按照标准操作程序(SOPs)进行的所有形式的工作。
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引用次数: 0
OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS OF THE FISHING GROUND AND CATCH RESULTS OF SODO' (SCOPE NET) IN MALLUSETASI WATERS, BARRU REGENCY 巴鲁县mallusetasi海域渔场海洋参数及sodo’(scope net)捕捞结果
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.2422
H. Hasmawati, Muhammad Aras
The scoop net, also known as Sodo', is a type of fishing gear commonly used by fishermen in the waters of Mallusetasi, Barru Regency. Unlike commercial fishing gear, the scoop net is an alternative method of fishing. This study aims to analyze the oceanographic parameters of the fishing area and the composition of the catch obtained using the scoop net in the Mallusetasi waters of Barru Regency. The research was conducted from May to September 2021, using survey methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data on oceanographic parameters of the fishing area, catch composition, gear construction, and operational stages of the scoop net were collected and analyzed using descriptive methods. The findings were then tabulated to facilitate data interpretation. The results of the study showed that the oceanographic parameters in Mallusetasi waters, including temperature, salinity, current velocity, and depth, were suitable for operating the scoop net, particularly for targeting the primary catch of anchovies (Stolephorus Sp.) that can be caught at any time. However, the peak season for catching Medan anchovies (Stolephorus waitei) and Nasi anchovies (Stolephorus commersoni) occurs during the eastern season, specifically in July to August. As for the rebon shrimp (Acetes sp.), the catching season occurs in May.
勺网,也被称为Sodo',是一种渔具,渔民通常使用的水域Mallusetasi, Barru摄制。与商业渔具不同,勺网是另一种捕鱼方法。本研究旨在分析巴鲁摄制区Mallusetasi水域渔区的海洋学参数和用铲网获得的渔获物组成。该研究于2021年5月至9月进行,采用观察、访谈、文献等调查方法。采用描述性方法收集了捕捞区、渔获物组成、渔具结构和铲网作业阶段等海洋参数数据,并对其进行了分析。然后将调查结果制成表格,以方便数据解释。研究结果表明,马鲁塞塔西海域的温度、盐度、流速、深度等海洋学参数适合铲网作业,尤其适合随时捕捞的凤尾鱼(Stolephorus Sp.)的主要捕捞对象。然而,棉兰凤尾鱼(Stolephorus waitei)和西凤尾鱼(Stolephorus comsoni)的捕捞高峰期发生在东部季节,特别是7 - 8月。至于炭虾(Acetes sp.),捕捞季节在五月。
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引用次数: 0
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF OPERATION OF PURSE SEINE AS A FISHING VESSEL IN BONE BAY, SOUTH SULAWESI 南苏拉威西骨湾围网渔船作业的可行性分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.2396
Andi Imran Anshari
This study aims to analyze the feasibility of operating purse seine vessels operated in Bone Bay. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. There are 4 ship samples and to facilitate measurement using ships that are docking. The data analyzed are the ratio of the main size of the ship, stability, seaworthiness criteria, and ship operation criteria. The results showed that the feasibility of operating purse seine vessels operating in Bone Bay, feasible to operate based on the results of the analysis of each parameter. The L/B ratio value of the purse seine vessels studied ranged from 3.73 – 4.59; L/D ranges from 10.72 – 12.58; and B/D ranges from 2.34 – 3.16. The stability curve of sample ship 1 shows a Max GZ value of 163.27 cm at a slower angle of 73.6 deg, sample ship 2 shows a Max GZ value of 159.75 cm at a low angle of 58.2 deg, sample ship 3 shows a Max GZ value of 154.75 cm at a low angle of 60.9 deg and sample ship 4 Data shows a Max GZ value of 139.59 cm at a low angle of 60.9 deg. The criteria value of the sample ship has met the minimum value standards set by the IMO (International Maritime Organization).
本研究旨在分析在骨湾营运围网渔船的可行性。抽样方法采用目的性抽样。有4艘船的样本,为了方便使用对接的船进行测量。分析的数据包括船舶主尺寸比、稳定性、适航标准和船舶操作标准。结果表明,围网渔船在骨湾作业是可行的,各参数分析结果表明围网渔船在骨湾作业是可行的。围网渔船的L/B值为3.73 ~ 4.59;L/D范围为10.72 - 12.58;B/D值为2.34 - 3.16。样本船的稳定性曲线1显示了一个马克斯广州163.27厘米的价值以较慢的角度为73.6度,样本船2显示了马克斯广州价值159.75厘米的低角度58.2度,样本船3显示了一个马克斯广州价值154.75厘米的低角度60.9度和样本船4数据显示一个马克斯广州价值139.59厘米的低角度60.9度。样品的价值标准船遭到了国际海事组织设定的最小值标准(国际海事组织)。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF BEEF CATTLE MARKETING CHANNEL EFFICIENCY IN LAMPOKO VILLAGE, BARRU REGENCY 巴鲁县兰坡古村肉牛营销渠道效率分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.2411
Mihrani Mihrani, Abdurrahman Faris Wahid, Subhan Effendi
The purpose of this study was to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins, marketing farmer's share rate, and marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Lampoko Village, Barru Regency. The sample of this study was 12 breeders, 5 traders and 3 consumers. The data collection method is carried out by interviews (questionnaires) and literature studies. The method of sampling farmers is by purposive sampling method while the sample of traders and consumers uses snowball sampling method.  The strategy that must be done to deal with competitors is to increase promotion and maintain product quality. This aims to increase consumer attractiveness, expand market share and reduce the risk of similar competing products. The results showed that there were 3 channels of beef cattle marketing channels in Lampoko Village, namely; Farmers Collecting Traders Consumer Wholesalers, Farmers Collecting Traders Consumers / RPH, and Farmers Wholesalers Consumers. The highest marketing margin is channel I and III of Rp. 3,000,000 while channel II is Rp. 1,000,000. The highest Farmer's Share rate on channel II is 89%, channel I and III is 77%. The most efficient levels of marketing efficiency are channel II with 25%, channel III with 50% and channel I with 70%
本研究的目的是分析巴鲁县兰坡科村肉牛的营销渠道、营销边际、营销农户占有率和营销效率。本研究的样本为12名养殖者,5名贸易商和3名消费者。数据收集方法采用访谈(问卷调查)和文献研究法。农户抽样采用目的抽样法,贸易商和消费者抽样采用滚雪球抽样法。应对竞争对手必须采取的策略是加大促销力度并保持产品质量。这样做的目的是增加对消费者的吸引力,扩大市场份额,减少同类竞争产品的风险。结果表明,蓝坡寨肉牛营销渠道主要有3个渠道,即;农民收集贸易商消费者批发商,农民收集贸易商消费者/ RPH,农民批发商消费者。渠道I和渠道III的营销利润率最高,为300万卢比,渠道II的营销利润率最高,为100万卢比。渠道II的最高农民持股比例是89%,渠道I和渠道III是77%。最有效的营销效率水平是渠道II为25%,渠道III为50%,渠道I为70%
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF RICE-STRAW COMPOST FERTILIZER ON THE YIELD PERFORMANCE OF SULAWESI LOCAL AROMATIC RICE IN INDONESIA 水稻秸秆复合肥对印尼苏拉威西地方香稻产量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.2406
Muhammad Kadir, Harsani Harsani
A field experiment evaluated the effect of different doses of composted organic fertilizer made from rice straw on the yield of three local aromatic rice varieties of Luwu Regency in the safe growing season (rainy season). The local aromatic rice varieties were Ngappa, Sassa, and Latimojong varieties, and four doses of composted organic fertilizer from rice straw, namely 0, 4, 8, and 16 tons/ha, were used as treatment variables. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two factors and three replications. At harvest, data were collected on various characters that contributed to the yield of aromatic rice. The results showed no characters were affected by the interaction of variety and compost dosage. Ngappa variety produced the highest dry grain yield per hectare with 3,834 kg/ha, while the highest average production of local Sulawesi aromatic rice was with the application of 16 tons per hectare of rice straw compost in this experiment which produced 4,241.78 kg of paddy per hectare.
通过田间试验,评价了在安全生长季节(雨季)施用不同剂量稻草堆肥有机肥对鲁武县3个地方香稻品种产量的影响。以地方香稻品种阿帕、萨萨和拉提莫jong为处理变量,秸秆堆肥有机肥用量分别为0、4、8和16 t /ha。试验采用完全随机区组设计(CRBD), 2因素,3个重复。在收获时,收集了影响芳香稻产量的各种性状的数据。结果表明,品种和堆肥用量的交互作用对其性状没有影响。Ngappa品种每公顷干粮产量最高,为3834公斤/公顷,而当地苏拉威西香稻的平均产量最高,在本试验中,每公顷施用16吨稻草堆肥,每公顷水稻产量为4241.78公斤。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVEMENT OF VIGOR AND EARLY GROWTH OF TWO COMPOSITE MAIZE VARIETIES THROUGH SEED PRIMING TREATMENT 引种处理对两个复合玉米品种活力和早期生长的改善
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2389
Muhammad Kadir, Muhammad Dzulkifly Ashan, S. Syamsia
One factor affecting productivity is the quality of seeds with good initial seed vigor indicators, but less than optimum growing environment conditions also affect seeds' growth and initial Vigor.  One of the technologies that can improve it is giving priming treatment to the seeds before planting. This study aims to see the effect of priming treatment to improve the quality of Vigor and early growth of 2 composite corn varieties, namely Sukmaraga and Bisma. The research was carried out in the laboratory and the Green House, with the experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with each seed of the two varieties treated with Hydropriming (soaking seeds before planting) using Ion-Free Water (IFW) for 30 minutes, 12 hours, and 24 hours plus a control treatment without Priming, and priming using PGR made from sodium orthonitrifenol 0.2%, sodium 2,4-dinitrophenol 0.05% both as controls. So there are a total of 10 treatments.  The results showed that priming treatment greatly influenced the germination, where all Hydropriming treatments gave average germination above 88%, significantly different from seeds without priming below 82%. The hypocotyl length ratio of Sukmaraga and Bisma corn seeds was also different from the treatment without priming. Seeds with hydropriming for 12 hours showed the best field growth percentage, reaching 96.7% (Sukmaraga variety) and 96.98% (Bisma variety).
影响生产力的因素之一是种子初始活力指标良好的种子质量,但不适宜的生长环境条件也会影响种子的生长和初始活力。其中一项可以改善它的技术是在播种前对种子进行灌浆处理。本试验旨在观察灌浆处理对苏马拉加和比斯玛2个复合玉米品种活力和早期生长质量的提高效果。采用完全随机设计(CRD)的试验方法,在实验室和温室进行试验,两个品种的种子分别用无离子水(IFW)浸泡30分钟、12小时和24小时,再加不打浆的对照处理,用0.2%正硝基酚钠和0.05% 2,4-二硝基酚钠配制的PGR打浆作为对照。总共有10种治疗方法。结果表明,水浸处理对种子的平均发芽率影响较大,各处理的平均发芽率均在88%以上,而未处理的种子的平均发芽率低于82%。苏马拉加和比斯玛玉米种子的下胚轴长度比也与未启动处理不同。加水处理12 h的种子田间生长率最高,苏马拉加和比斯玛分别达到96.7%和96.98%。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Access to Agricultural Credit on Agricultural Productivity in Iowa, USA. 农业信贷获取对美国爱荷华州农业生产力的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t5172
Manchin Durbin, Booker Shumway, Cory Scott, Tong, Manchin Durbin Reyes, Schatz Booker Shumway, Cory Scott Tong
Agriculture is a critical component for nations' growth and development due to its significant contribution to economic growth. Microcredits are designed to assist rural inhabitants in increasing the productivity of their agriculture, so alleviating issues of hunger and poverty. Country's economic development is aided by agricultural productivity in a variety of ways including increasing the domestic food supply, supplying raw materials for industry and opening up new domestic markets. Improving agricultural productivity is important in order to meet the growing demand for food, reducing poverty
由于农业对经济增长的巨大贡献,它是国家增长和发展的关键组成部分。小额信贷旨在帮助农村居民提高农业生产力,从而减轻饥饿和贫困问题。一个国家的经济发展得益于农业生产力在许多方面的帮助,包括增加国内粮食供应、为工业提供原材料和开辟新的国内市场。为了满足日益增长的粮食需求,减少贫困,提高农业生产力是很重要的
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DOWN TIME ON PRODUCTIVITY AT PT. EASTERN PEARL FLOUR MILLS MAKASSAR 望加锡东方明珠面粉厂停机时间对生产效率的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2334
Ilham Ahmad, Rahmawati Saleh, R. Rahmaniar
Productivity is a comparison between the results achieved (output) with the overall required resources (input) or a comparison between the results achieved with the role of labor per unit time. The purpose of this study was to study Down Time analysis techniques for productivity in a wheat processing company (PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar), which produces wheat flour products of the Gatotkaca, Gunung, Kompas and Gerbang types. Down Time is the amount of time when a tool/machine cannot operate due to failure, but the factory can still operate because there are still other tools/machines that can replace functions so that the production process can still run. Based on the data analysis of the calculation of down time for manpower, it shows that the existence of down time during the process will affect the level of productivity (actual and standard). The value of down time from the calculation of working hours minus work effectiveness results in down time for each production area each month. The manpower down time results from all areas, namely in the area of 0 minutes/month. While the amount of data from the analysis of down time calculations for machines in all areas has a higher number of machine down times, namely in the milling area of 28 hours. And for the lowest results, namely in the area of unloading, cleaning, and packing, it is 0 hours.
生产率是所取得的成果(产出)与所需要的全部资源(投入)之间的比较,或者是单位时间内所取得的成果与劳动的作用之间的比较。本研究的目的是研究小麦加工公司(PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar)的生产率停机时间分析技术,该公司生产的小麦面粉产品包括Gatotkaca、Gunung、Kompas和Gerbang类型。停机时间是指工具/机器由于故障而不能运行,但工厂仍然可以运行的时间,因为仍然有其他工具/机器可以替代功能,以便生产过程仍然可以运行。通过对人力停机时间计算的数据分析,表明在生产过程中停机时间的存在会影响生产效率的水平(实际和标准)。工作时间减去工作效率计算出的停机时间值就是每个生产区域每月的停机时间。所有区域的人力停机时间,即在0分钟/月左右。而所有区域机器停机时间计算分析的数据量具有更高的机器停机时间,即铣削区域为28小时。对于最低的结果,即卸载、清洗和包装区域,则为0小时。
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引用次数: 0
THE ANALYSIS OF INCOME OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMERS PARTNERSHIP PATTERN AT AL-AN'AM FARM al-an 'am农场肉鸡养殖户合作模式收入分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2335
Subhan Effendi, Ilham Ahmad, M. Saleh
This study aims to analyse the income of broiler chicken farmers partnership patterns at Al-An'am Farm. This research was conducted between June and July 2022, at Attangsalo Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. This descriptive study aims at describing the research variables to find out the pattern and income of broiler chicken farming businesses in collaboration with companies at Attangsalo Village Ma'rang Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency. The population in this study was one person who partnered with a company. The data analysis used descriptive statistics, exploring at partnership patterns, operational costs, revenues, and income. The results show that the patterns of collaboration with a company is written agreement without security deposit. The income of farmers who partner with companies tend to be higher.
本研究旨在分析Al-An'am农场肉鸡养殖户合作模式的收入。这项研究于2022年6月至7月在庞格普摄政马朗区阿坦萨洛村进行。本描述性研究旨在描述研究变量,以找出与庞克普县马郎街道阿唐萨罗村公司合作的肉鸡养殖企业的模式和收入。这项研究的对象是一个与公司合作的人。数据分析使用描述性统计,探索合作模式、运营成本、收入和收入。结果表明,与某公司合作的模式是书面协议而不提供保证金。与公司合作的农民的收入往往更高。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Agriculture
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