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2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)最新文献

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Relative localisation of passive UHF-tags by phase tracking 被动超高频标签的相位跟踪相对定位
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473683
Marten Wegener, Daniel Froß, Marko Rößler, Chris Drechsler, Christian Pätz, U. Heinkel
In this paper a solution is presented that realise the detection of order of moving UHF-RFID (Ultra High Frequency - Radio Frequency Identification) tags. Besides pure in-field detection of tags, further information corresponding to the physical distance between tag and interrogator such as signal strength or timing information can be evaluated. The method used in this work exploits phase values together with time stamps. In this way the reader behaves like a multi sensor platform. To solve the system inherent problem of ambiguities caused by phase wrapping Kalman Filters are used to recover the unwrapped phase for every tag. Based on this information the algorithm then retrieves the tag's location incorporating knowledge about the principle arrangement and movement of the tags. To validate the robustness of our approach various test series with an industrial ready reader have been performed also discussing the limits of the given approach.
本文提出了一种实现超高频射频识别(UHF-RFID)标签移动顺序检测的解决方案。除了对标签进行纯粹的现场检测外,还可以评估标签与询问器之间的物理距离所对应的其他信息,如信号强度或定时信息。本工作中使用的方法利用相位值和时间戳。这样,阅读器就像一个多传感器平台。为了解决相位包络引起的系统固有的模糊性问题,采用卡尔曼滤波器对每个标签恢复未包络的相位。基于这些信息,算法然后检索标签的位置,并结合标签的原理、排列和运动的知识。为了验证我们的方法的稳健性,已经进行了各种测试系列,并讨论了给定方法的局限性。
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引用次数: 12
Current control to improve COP of thermoelectric generator and cooler for PV panel cooling 控制电流,提高热电发电机和冷却器的COP,用于光伏板冷却
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473715
Yahya A. Alhammad, W. Al-Azzawi, T. Tutunji
In this work, a method (based on Peltier effect) is used to improve power efficiency for photovoltaic panel by using the wasted heat energy emitted by cars' exhaust systems. Thermoelectric cooler (TEC) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) modules are used to cool down and therefore improve the efficiency of solar panels used as an auxiliary electrical energy in hybrid cars. The TEG should be mounted on the exhaust system while the TEC should be mounted on the solar panel. MATLAB simulation is presented to show that solar panel efficiency is improved by cooling down the panel's temperature. It is shown that the efficiency is increased by more than 60% when the temperature gradient is greater than 80 OC. A proposed model combination of TEG and TEC modules for optimal use of photovoltaic panel in hybrid applications is presented. Calculations of the output electric power that is generated from TEGS on the exhaust and amount of heat dissipated from photovoltaic panel to the heat sink are performed. The main contribution is the formulation of mathematical model for current control. This current drives the TEG module to power the TEC module in order to achieve the optimal current and therefore improve the coefficient of performance, (COP).
本文采用一种基于珀尔帖效应的方法,利用汽车排气系统排放的废热来提高光伏板的功率效率。热电冷却器(TEC)和热电发电机(TEG)模块用于冷却,从而提高用作混合动力汽车辅助电能的太阳能电池板的效率。TEG应该安装在排气系统上,而TEC应该安装在太阳能电池板上。通过MATLAB仿真表明,降低太阳能板的温度可以提高太阳能板的效率。结果表明,当温度梯度大于80℃时,效率提高60%以上。提出了一种基于TEG和TEC模块的混合应用光伏板优化使用模型。计算TEGS对排气产生的输出功率和从光伏板到散热器的散热量。主要贡献是建立了电流控制的数学模型。该电流驱动TEG模块为TEC模块供电,以实现最佳电流,从而提高性能系数(COP)。
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引用次数: 6
Real-time patient health monitoring and alarming using wireless-sensor-network 利用无线传感器网络对病人进行实时健康监测和报警
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473672
K. Al-Aubidy, Ahmad M. Derbas, Prof. Kasim Mousa Al-Aubidy
The main objective of this research is design and realization of real-time monitoring and alarming system for patient health, especially for patients suffering from diseases during their normal life. The proposed system has an embedded microcontroller connected to a set of medical sensors (related to the patient case) and a wireless communication module (Bluetooth). Each patient is considered as a node in a wireless sensor network and connected to a central node installed at the medical center through an internet connection. The embedded microcontroller checks if the patient health status is going well or not by analyzing the scanned medical signals. If the analysis results are abnormal, the embedded unit uses the patient's phone to transmit these signals directly to the medical center. In this case, the doctor will send medical advice to the patient to save his/her life. The implemented prototype has been tested and calibrated with standard devices. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system that is accurate in scanning, clear in monitoring, intelligent in decision making, reliable in communication, and cheap (about 100 US$).
本研究的主要目的是设计和实现对患者健康的实时监测和报警系统,特别是对在正常生活中患有疾病的患者。该系统有一个嵌入式微控制器连接到一组医疗传感器(与患者病例相关)和一个无线通信模块(蓝牙)。每个患者都被视为无线传感器网络中的一个节点,并通过互联网连接到安装在医疗中心的中心节点。嵌入式单片机通过分析扫描到的医疗信号来检测患者的健康状况是否良好。如果分析结果异常,嵌入式设备使用患者的手机将这些信号直接传输到医疗中心。在这种情况下,医生会给病人发医疗建议以挽救他/她的生命。所实现的原型已经用标准设备进行了测试和校准。实验结果证实了该系统扫描准确、监控清晰、决策智能、通信可靠、价格低廉(约100美元)的有效性。
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引用次数: 22
High quality Arabic text-to-speech synthesis using unit selection 高质量的阿拉伯语文本到语音合成使用单位选择
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473681
R. Abdelmalek, Z. Mnasri
This work aims to develop a high quality Arabic concatenative speech synthesis system based on unit selection. The original unit selection algorithm was modified to integrate more phonological, linguistic and contextual features in order to improve the selection cost calculation from one side, and more prosodic parameters for more exact concatenation cost estimation from the other side. The subjective assessments based on MOS (Mean Opinion Score) tests and visual comparison of waveforms show satisfactory results.
本工作旨在开发一个基于单元选择的高质量阿拉伯语串联语音合成系统。对原有的单元选择算法进行了改进,一方面集成了更多的语音、语言和上下文特征,以提高选择成本的计算,另一方面集成了更多的韵律参数,以更准确地估计拼接成本。基于MOS(平均意见评分)测试的主观评价和波形的视觉比较显示满意的结果。
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引用次数: 12
Transient analysis of NCLMS and ZNCLMS algorithms NCLMS和ZNCLMS算法的瞬态分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473734
M. Moinuddin, A. Zerguine
This work presents a transient analysis of the recently proposed Noise Constrained Least Mean Square (NCLMS) and the Zero Noise Constrained LMS (ZN CLMS) algorithms. The analysis reported here is based upon the concept of the fundamental energy conservation relation and therefore on an easy manipulation of the analysis. Moreover, new stability bounds are derived to guarantee the mean-square-error convergence of the two algorithms. Furthermore, as a by-product of this analysis, the steady-state mean-square-deviation (MSD) is also derived for the first time for these two algorithms. Finally, simulation results corroborate the theoretical findings.
本文介绍了最近提出的噪声约束最小均方算法(NCLMS)和零噪声约束最小均方算法(ZN CLMS)的瞬态分析。这里报告的分析是基于基本能量守恒关系的概念,因此是基于易于操作的分析。并推导了新的稳定性界,保证了两种算法的均方误差收敛性。此外,作为该分析的副产品,还首次导出了这两种算法的稳态均方偏差(MSD)。最后,仿真结果验证了理论研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfigurable circuits design based on DG-CNTFET transistors 基于DG-CNTFET晶体管的可重构电路设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473717
Houda Ghabri, D. B. Issa, H. Samet
Controllable-polarity transistors have an interesting property, they can switch from p- to n-type behavior and vice-versa dynamically. This opens up the opportunity for building novel and complex functions in fine-grain reconfigurable logic inaccessible to MOSFETs. Double-gate carbon nanotube field effect transistors (DG-CNTFETs) is one of the major promising candidate for reconfigurable circuit reaching a good performance levels. In this paper we will demonstrate the benefit of designing a reconfigurable circuit based on a compact physical model of these transistor. First, an overview of different types of carbon nanotube field-effect, transistor (CNTFET) is given. DG-CNTFET model is described, and characterization of transistor is done. Finally a dynamically reconfigurable 8-function logic gate (CNT-DR8F) based on a (DG-CNTFET) is described, simulated and analyzed.
可控极性晶体管有一个有趣的特性,它们可以动态地从p型切换到n型,反之亦然。这为在mosfet无法实现的细粒度可重构逻辑中构建新颖而复杂的功能提供了机会。双栅碳纳米管场效应晶体管(dg - cntfet)是具有良好性能的可重构电路的主要候选器件之一。在本文中,我们将展示基于这些晶体管的紧凑物理模型设计可重构电路的好处。首先,对不同类型的碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)进行了概述。描述了DG-CNTFET模型,并对晶体管进行了表征。最后对一种基于DG-CNTFET的动态可重构8功能逻辑门(CNT-DR8F)进行了描述、仿真和分析。
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引用次数: 1
Stabilization of multimachine power systems by PDC and optimal fuzzy controls 基于PDC和最优模糊控制的多机电力系统镇定
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473778
O. Kahouli, H. H. Abdallah
The power system models for transient stability studies are nonlinear and complex. In this way, the contribution of this paper is to present design methodologies for stabilization of the transient faulted power system. So, the nonlinear model is represented by a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model. Two fuzzy controls which are the fuzzy PDC (Parallel Distributed Compensation) control and the fuzzy optimal control are proposed and compared. For illustration purposes, these techniques are applied successfully to 4-machine system. A 3-phase to ground fault is considered on line between two buses.
电力系统暂态稳定研究的模型是非线性的、复杂的。因此,本文的贡献在于提出暂态故障电力系统稳定的设计方法。因此,非线性模型用Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型表示。提出并比较了模糊PDC(并行分布补偿)控制和模糊最优控制两种模糊控制方法。为了说明,这些技术成功地应用于四机系统。考虑两母线之间的三相接地故障。
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引用次数: 0
Arabie sign language recognition using the Microsoft Kinect 使用微软Kinect的Arabie手语识别
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473753
S. Aliyu, M. Mohandes, Mohamed Deriche, S. Badran
Several studies have been carried on sign language recognition systems, however, practically deployable system for real-time use is still a challenge. Traditionally, sign language recognition systems have either used sensor gloves or digital cameras to acquire and process hand gestures. Both approaches exhibit some disadvantages for real time deployment that hindered it large scale adoption. With the growth witnessed in gaming systems, two new instruments have been introduced namely, the Microsoft Kinect (MK) and the leap motion controller. The MK system has been developed to interact with video games by tracking full body movements and gestures. To overcome some of the disadvantages of the classical methods, we propose here to develop an Arabic sign language recognition system based on MK system. The developed system was tested with 20 signs from the Arabic sign language dictionary. Therefore, in this paper, we present our experiment carried out using the MK setup on 20 Arabic sign language words. Video samples of both true color images and depth images were collected from native deaf signer. Linear Discriminant analysis was used for feature dimension reduction and sign classification. Furthermore, fusion from RGB and depth sensor was carried at feature and decision level giving an overall best accuracy of 99.8%.
虽然对手语识别系统进行了一些研究,但实际部署的实时使用系统仍然是一个挑战。传统上,手语识别系统要么使用传感器手套,要么使用数码相机来获取和处理手势。这两种方法在实时部署方面都有一些缺点,阻碍了大规模采用。随着游戏系统的发展,两种新设备被引入,即微软Kinect (MK)和leap运动控制器。MK系统通过跟踪全身动作和手势来与电子游戏互动。为了克服传统方法的不足,本文提出了一种基于MK系统的阿拉伯语手语识别系统。开发的系统用阿拉伯手语词典中的20个手势进行了测试。因此,本文采用MK设置对20个阿拉伯语手语单词进行了实验。采集了聋人手语的真彩色图像和深度图像的视频样本。采用线性判别分析进行特征降维和符号分类。此外,在特征和决策层面进行了RGB和深度传感器的融合,总体精度达到99.8%。
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引用次数: 16
Analysis and implementation of nonlinear implicit differential-algebraic equations solver: Application to a photovoltaic power system 非线性隐式微分-代数方程求解器的分析与实现:在光伏发电系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473766
Mohamed Abdelmoula, S. Moughamir, B. Robert
This paper discusses an efficient method for handling the mixed Differential and Algebraic Equations (DAE's) of a stand-alone Photovoltaic Power System (PvPS). The beginning of the paper is a description of the PvPS DAE's. Next, one of most popular techniques for solving DAE's, the Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF), is applied to the PvPS problem. At the end, the solver performances are improved in order to obtain a suitable integrator for chaotic modes simulations.
本文讨论了独立光伏发电系统(PvPS)的微分方程与代数方程混合求解的一种有效方法。论文的开头是对PvPS DAE的描述。接下来,最流行的解决DAE的技术之一,反向微分公式(BDF),应用于PvPS问题。最后,对求解器的性能进行了改进,以获得适合混沌模式仿真的积分器。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental testbed for video streaming analysis based on RTMF protocol 基于RTMF协议的视频流分析实验平台
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473732
M. Al-Taee, A. Khalifeh, Ayman Murshed
Internet-based video communications have been gaining increasing popularity in recent years and thus, the need for improving quality of service has become an essential requirement. This paper presents an experimental testbed that is based on the real-time media flow protocol (RTMFP). The proposed testbed enables experimental investigations of the impact of key video-quality parameters such as the frame quality, frame rate, and resolution on the video quality at various speeds of video streaming, and network conditions. It also allows for developing adaptation algorithms that can be utilized in real-time video transmission to ensure delivery of best service possible under various network conditions. The hardware and software aspects of the testbed are presented along with the practical setup and configuration commands. Some of the practical challenges faced throughout the implementation and test phases are presented. Performance of the developed prototype is assessed experimentally and some of the obtained results are also presented and discussed.
近年来,基于互联网的视频通信越来越普及,因此,提高服务质量的需求已成为一项基本要求。本文提出了一个基于实时媒体流协议(RTMFP)的实验平台。所提出的测试平台能够对关键视频质量参数(如帧质量、帧速率和分辨率)在不同视频流速度和网络条件下对视频质量的影响进行实验研究。它还允许开发可用于实时视频传输的自适应算法,以确保在各种网络条件下提供最佳服务。介绍了试验台的硬件和软件方面,以及实际的设置和配置命令。介绍了在整个实现和测试阶段所面临的一些实际挑战。对所研制的样机的性能进行了实验评估,并对部分结果进行了介绍和讨论。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)
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