Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0006
S. Kalishchuk
The purpose of the article is to highlight the genetic and functional plans of the semantic architectonics of human consciousness. The procedure of theoretical and methodological research is based on the methodological background of the genetic and modeling approach of S.D. Maksymenko, cultural and historical concept of L.S. Vyhotskyi, activity and system paradigms. It is defined the concept of “semantic architectonics of consciousness” as a multidimensional semantic construction that “puts” traces of fixed previous interactions and attitudes into events and situations in the semantic fields and mnemic contexts. It is specified that the “world picture” is a system of variable and objective cases of conceptualization of semantic architectonics of individual’s consciousness - intentionally activated dynamic semantic network with multiformat structure of plurality of individually set images of the world and oneself in it and hierarchical semantic connections (relations) between all specific elements that make up partial images and the network as a whole. The sources of the unique emotional color of crystallized patterns are revealed. These sources determine the detail and scale of a person’s subjective reality, his or her subjective personal response to the influence of objective reality. It is proved that the genesis of new semantic connections creates internal conditions to act in an active way, changing one's life world (subjective reality), “setting” it for the real world in a more specific way. It is substantiated the procedural chain of finding of the meaning, the progress-movement of which as an instrument of man’s discovery of oneself and the world, has a transitional but inverse form, namely: “world” ← → “unconscious connotations of non-verbal experiences” that have somatopsychic manifestation ← → “necessity” ← → “interiorisation” (which is combined with the selectivity of perception of another person due to the action of imprintings and mnemic contexts) ← → “intention” ← → “attitude, activity” ← → “understanding and interpretation” ← → “meaning” ← → objectified “intersubjective meaning” ← → “world”.
{"title":"MICRO- AND MACROGENESIS OF SEMANTIC ARCHITECTONICS OF CONSCIOUSNESS","authors":"S. Kalishchuk","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to highlight the genetic and functional plans of the semantic architectonics of human consciousness. The procedure of theoretical and methodological research is based on the methodological background of the genetic and modeling approach of S.D. Maksymenko, cultural and historical concept of L.S. Vyhotskyi, activity and system paradigms. It is defined the concept of “semantic architectonics of consciousness” as a multidimensional semantic construction that “puts” traces of fixed previous interactions and attitudes into events and situations in the semantic fields and mnemic contexts. It is specified that the “world picture” is a system of variable and objective cases of conceptualization of semantic architectonics of individual’s consciousness - intentionally activated dynamic semantic network with multiformat structure of plurality of individually set images of the world and oneself in it and hierarchical semantic connections (relations) between all specific elements that make up partial images and the network as a whole. The sources of the unique emotional color of crystallized patterns are revealed. These sources determine the detail and scale of a person’s subjective reality, his or her subjective personal response to the influence of objective reality. It is proved that the genesis of new semantic connections creates internal conditions to act in an active way, changing one's life world (subjective reality), “setting” it for the real world in a more specific way. It is substantiated the procedural chain of finding of the meaning, the progress-movement of which as an instrument of man’s discovery of oneself and the world, has a transitional but inverse form, namely: “world” ← → “unconscious connotations of non-verbal experiences” that have somatopsychic manifestation ← → “necessity” ← → “interiorisation” (which is combined with the selectivity of perception of another person due to the action of imprintings and mnemic contexts) ← → “intention” ← → “attitude, activity” ← → “understanding and interpretation” ← → “meaning” ← → objectified “intersubjective meaning” ← → “world”.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122989423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0009
Existing studies of correlation between the experience of owning and caring for a pet with the psycho-mental state of a person confirm the relevance of this scientific problem. It was substantiated that lockdown restrictions in this context turned out to be a significant factor, as they affect all parts of a personal life, in particular, psychological and social health. The empirical basis of the study is represented by methods: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS; Zigmond & Snaith), Budner's Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (IAS), UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Loneliness Scale (D. Russell, L. A. Peplau, M. L. Ferguson), K. L. Milutina`s Responsible Pet Attitude Scale", author's questionnaire for understanding the pets behavior. For statistical data analysis we used Chi-square; descriptive statistics, Duncan's Multiple Range test (DMRT), Scheffé's Test for Multiple Comparisons contingency tables, One-way ANOVA, Fisher's F-test, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (KS test), Livigne's homogeneity criterion. The study sample consisted of 79 people, their age ranged from 16 to 26 years. Sex distribution: men - 20.2% (16), women - 79.4% (63). The study found that people who have animals have lower rates of depression and anxiety than non-owners do, but higher rates of intolerance to the unknown. It has been shown that people who give more care to their pets are slightly less depressed than those who do not pay attention to their pets. We found that anxiety does not significantly depend on the care of animals. The dynamics and causal relationship between animal care and anxiety remain controversial. As the prospects for further research, we see the empirical clarification of the young owner-pet relationship features depending on the owner`s separation from his family, functionality of this family, the purpose for buying and owning a pet; We also find interesting the study of the correlation between pet ownership and tolerance to the unknown. An important observation issue remains the consideration of ways to improve the psycho-emotional state of youth.
现有的关于拥有和照顾宠物的经历与人的心理状态之间关系的研究证实了这一科学问题的相关性。事实证明，在这种情况下，封锁限制是一个重要因素，因为它们影响到个人生活的各个方面，特别是心理和社会健康。本研究的实证基础为:医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS);Zigmond & Snaith)， Budner的模糊不耐受量表(IAS)， UCLA(加州大学洛杉矶分校)孤独量表(D. Russell, L. A. Peplau, M. L. Ferguson)， K. L. Milutina的负责任宠物态度量表”，作者的理解宠物行为的问卷。对于统计数据分析，我们使用卡方;描述性统计、Duncan’s Multiple Range test (DMRT)、scheff多重比较列联表检验、单因素方差分析、Fisher’s f检验、Spearman秩相关系数、Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验(KS检验)、Livigne’s齐性标准。研究样本包括79人，年龄从16岁到26岁不等。性别分布:男性16人，20.2%;女性63人，79.4%。研究发现，养动物的人比不养动物的人抑郁和焦虑的比例更低，但对未知事物的不耐受率更高。研究表明，那些多关心宠物的人比那些不关心宠物的人稍微少一些抑郁。我们发现，焦虑并不明显依赖于对动物的照顾。动物护理和焦虑之间的动态和因果关系仍然存在争议。作为进一步研究的前景，我们看到在主人与家庭的分离、家庭的功能、购买和拥有宠物的目的等因素下，年轻主人与宠物关系特征的实证澄清;我们还发现有趣的是，养宠物与对未知事物的容忍度之间的相关性研究。一个重要的观察问题仍然是考虑如何改善青少年的心理情绪状态。
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF PETS ON THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF YOUTH DURING LOCKDOWN","authors":"","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Existing studies of correlation between the experience of owning and caring for a pet with the psycho-mental state of a person confirm the relevance of this scientific problem. It was substantiated that lockdown restrictions in this context turned out to be a significant factor, as they affect all parts of a personal life, in particular, psychological and social health. The empirical basis of the study is represented by methods: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS; Zigmond & Snaith), Budner's Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (IAS), UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Loneliness Scale (D. Russell, L. A. Peplau, M. L. Ferguson), K. L. Milutina`s Responsible Pet Attitude Scale\", author's questionnaire for understanding the pets behavior. For statistical data analysis we used Chi-square; descriptive statistics, Duncan's Multiple Range test (DMRT), Scheffé's Test for Multiple Comparisons contingency tables, One-way ANOVA, Fisher's F-test, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (KS test), Livigne's homogeneity criterion. The study sample consisted of 79 people, their age ranged from 16 to 26 years. Sex distribution: men - 20.2% (16), women - 79.4% (63). The study found that people who have animals have lower rates of depression and anxiety than non-owners do, but higher rates of intolerance to the unknown. It has been shown that people who give more care to their pets are slightly less depressed than those who do not pay attention to their pets. We found that anxiety does not significantly depend on the care of animals.\u0000The dynamics and causal relationship between animal care and anxiety remain controversial. As the prospects for further research, we see the empirical clarification of the young owner-pet relationship features depending on the owner`s separation from his family, functionality of this family, the purpose for buying and owning a pet; We also find interesting the study of the correlation between pet ownership and tolerance to the unknown. An important observation issue remains the consideration of ways to improve the psycho-emotional state of youth.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130841870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0007
L. Kolesnichenko
The article is devoted to the study of the dominant life values and peculiarities of loneliness experiences in individuals of different age groups in adolescence and adulthood. The sample consisted of two groups. The first comprises 30 people aged 18 to 25, 15 - females and 15 - males. The second group comprises 30 people aged 40 to 50 years, 15 - females and 15 - males. Due to quarantine restrictions one-week study was conducted online using Google Drive. Research methods used in this article are as follows: "Differential questionnaire of loneliness" by E.M. Osina and D.O. Leontieva to determine the level of loneliness, which includes the acceptance of this loneliness, positive loneliness and dependence on communication; methodology "Diagnosis of the level of subjective feeling of loneliness" by D. Russell, L. Popel, M. Ferguson in the adaptation of N.E. Vodopyanova to determine the level of negative loneliness; methodology "Value Questionnaire" by S.H. Schwartz to study the life values of the individual. The study found that young people are dominated by the values of independence in thoughts, openness to change, independence in behavior in contrast to adults, who are dominated by the values of self-transcendence, openness to change, motives of hedonism in behavior. An important vital value for both age groups was openness to change, which, we can assume, is not related to age. It was also determined that the highest level of loneliness and positive loneliness is observed in respondents aged 18 to 25 years, in contrast to the subjects aged 40-50. The studied theoretical and practical aspects of the connection between experiencing loneliness and life values of the individual made it clear that certain life values have a close direct or inverse connection with the feeling of loneliness, namely with the values of hedonism, self-aggrandizement in behavior, independence in behavior and also have a direct significant relation to the feeling of loneliness, while the motives of kindness, security and self-transcendence in behavior have a significant inverse connection with the feeling of loneliness. The prospects for the research in this area are quite large, but we have identified a way for the further research, which involves comparing our data with the fact whether the subject has a family or not.
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF LIFE VALUES AND EXPERIENCES OF LONELINESS IN INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS","authors":"L. Kolesnichenko","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the dominant life values and peculiarities of loneliness experiences in individuals of different age groups in adolescence and adulthood. The sample consisted of two groups. The first comprises 30 people aged 18 to 25, 15 - females and 15 - males. The second group comprises 30 people aged 40 to 50 years, 15 - females and 15 - males. Due to quarantine restrictions one-week study was conducted online using Google Drive.\u0000Research methods used in this article are as follows: \"Differential questionnaire of loneliness\" by E.M. Osina and D.O. Leontieva to determine the level of loneliness, which includes the acceptance of this loneliness, positive loneliness and dependence on communication; methodology \"Diagnosis of the level of subjective feeling of loneliness\" by D. Russell, L. Popel, M. Ferguson in the adaptation of N.E. Vodopyanova to determine the level of negative loneliness; methodology \"Value Questionnaire\" by S.H. Schwartz to study the life values of the individual.\u0000The study found that young people are dominated by the values of independence in thoughts, openness to change, independence in behavior in contrast to adults, who are dominated by the values of self-transcendence, openness to change, motives of hedonism in behavior. An important vital value for both age groups was openness to change, which, we can assume, is not related to age. It was also determined that the highest level of loneliness and positive loneliness is observed in respondents aged 18 to 25 years, in contrast to the subjects aged 40-50.\u0000The studied theoretical and practical aspects of the connection between experiencing loneliness and life values of the individual made it clear that certain life values have a close direct or inverse connection with the feeling of loneliness, namely with the values of hedonism, self-aggrandizement in behavior, independence in behavior and also have a direct significant relation to the feeling of loneliness, while the motives of kindness, security and self-transcendence in behavior have a significant inverse connection with the feeling of loneliness.\u0000The prospects for the research in this area are quite large, but we have identified a way for the further research, which involves comparing our data with the fact whether the subject has a family or not.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125481521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-00011
The birth of a child with developmental disabilities changes the usual way of life of the family. The motives and causes of suicide cannot be reduced to a single classification, because they are largely subjective and depend on different characteristics of a person: gender, age, profession, worldview. manifestation of suicidal tendencies is a complex systemic phenomenon, we consider it necessary to use in the process of research battery techniques. As a result of the analysis of the content, features of application and efficiency of various techniques, we have chosen the following: 1) Beck's Hopelessness Scale (Beck et al. 1974); 2) Methods of diagnosis of subjective feelings of loneliness D. Russell and M. Ferguson; 3) Questionnaire "Risk-C"; 4) The method of incomplete sentences (according to O. Kucher). Spearman's correlation coefficient was also used to determine the relationship between the levels of subjective feelings of loneliness and hopelessness and the level of risk of suicidal ideation. The purpose of our study is to determine the predominant presence or absence of suicidal ideation and tendencies in the behavior of parents raising children with complex developmental disorders, as well as their relationship with such personal factors as subjective feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. Determining the nature of the relationship between subjective feelings of loneliness and the presence of suicidal tendencies in the subjects showed that the subjects with clear signs of suicidal tendencies of the majority are characterized by a high level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Among the subjects with some signs of suicidal tendencies, the most represented is the average level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Subjects who generally showed no signs of suicidal ideation had a low level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Subjects with a minimal level of suicide show mostly an average level of loneliness. In addition, subjects at high risk of suicide generally showed a high level of subjective loneliness. In subjects with a medium level of risk of suicide, the feeling of loneliness, in most cases, is also manifested at a medium level. If we talk about subjects with a low risk of suicide, the most pronounced is the low level of subjective loneliness.
一个有发育障碍的孩子的出生改变了这个家庭通常的生活方式。自杀的动机和原因不能简化为单一的分类，因为它们在很大程度上是主观的，取决于一个人的不同特征:性别、年龄、职业、世界观。自杀倾向的表现是一个复杂的系统现象，我们认为有必要在研究过程中使用电池技术。通过对各种技术的内容、应用特点和效率的分析，我们选择了以下量表:1)贝克绝望量表(Beck et al. 1974);2)主观孤独感的诊断方法D. Russell和M. Ferguson;3)问卷“Risk-C”;4)不完整句法(根据O. Kucher)。Spearman相关系数也被用于确定主观孤独感和绝望感水平与自杀意念风险水平之间的关系。本研究的目的是确定在养育复杂发育障碍儿童的父母的行为中，自杀意念和倾向的主要存在或不存在，以及它们与主观孤独感和绝望感等个人因素的关系。主观孤独感与自杀倾向之间关系的性质确定表明，大多数有明显自杀倾向迹象的被试都表现出高度的主观孤独感。在有自杀倾向迹象的被试中，最具代表性的是主观孤独感的平均水平。通常没有自杀意念迹象的受试者主观孤独感水平较低。自杀率最低的受试者大多表现出平均水平的孤独。此外，自杀风险高的研究对象普遍表现出较高的主观孤独感。在自杀风险为中等水平的受试者中，孤独感在大多数情况下也表现为中等水平。如果我们谈论自杀风险较低的对象，最明显的是主观孤独程度较低。
{"title":"SUICIDAL TENDENCIES AMONG PARENTS, UPBRINGING CHILDREN WITH COMPLEX DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES","authors":"","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-00011","url":null,"abstract":"The birth of a child with developmental disabilities changes the usual way of life of the family. The motives and causes of suicide cannot be reduced to a single classification, because they are largely subjective and depend on different characteristics of a person: gender, age, profession, worldview. manifestation of suicidal tendencies is a complex systemic phenomenon, we consider it necessary to use in the process of research battery techniques. As a result of the analysis of the content, features of application and efficiency of various techniques, we have chosen the following: 1) Beck's Hopelessness Scale (Beck et al. 1974); 2) Methods of diagnosis of subjective feelings of loneliness D. Russell and M. Ferguson; 3) Questionnaire \"Risk-C\"; 4) The method of incomplete sentences (according to O. Kucher). Spearman's correlation coefficient was also used to determine the relationship between the levels of subjective feelings of loneliness and hopelessness and the level of risk of suicidal ideation.\u0000 The purpose of our study is to determine the predominant presence or absence of suicidal ideation and tendencies in the behavior of parents raising children with complex developmental disorders, as well as their relationship with such personal factors as subjective feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. Determining the nature of the relationship between subjective feelings of loneliness and the presence of suicidal tendencies in the subjects showed that the subjects with clear signs of suicidal tendencies of the majority are characterized by a high level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Among the subjects with some signs of suicidal tendencies, the most represented is the average level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Subjects who generally showed no signs of suicidal ideation had a low level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Subjects with a minimal level of suicide show mostly an average level of loneliness. In addition, subjects at high risk of suicide generally showed a high level of subjective loneliness. In subjects with a medium level of risk of suicide, the feeling of loneliness, in most cases, is also manifested at a medium level. If we talk about subjects with a low risk of suicide, the most pronounced is the low level of subjective loneliness.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114145390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0001
The aim of our study was to identify the influence of video games on the tolerance expression of the individual. We used Budner's Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (IAS), V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Disposition, V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Tolerance and psychological interviews. The study included two stages. At first stage, we applied Budner's IAS and V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Tolerance to three groups of respondents: persons who do not play video games (36 respondents), players in strategy games (25 respondents) and players in Real Life Role Play games (RPG) (33 respondents). We surveyed 94 respondents aged 19-27 years, 63 male and 31 female. In the second phase of the study, we used a biographical method and interviewed 16 respondents on the impact of body swap games. Video games with a gender role changing of the player will promote the development of communicative tolerance and tolerance for uncertainty. The differences in the total rate of communicative intolerance we founded to be the lowest in the group of body swap players, but players in strategy games were also more communicatively tolerant than those who had no experience with video games at all. The uncertainty tolerance study found no significant differences in tolerance to the undecidability, we found differences according to the Kruskal-Wallis criterion for three unrelated samples and the significance of differences according to the criteria of complexity and novelty (by p ≤ 0.05). Players in strategy games have the highest tolerance for complexity and novelty, and non-players have the lowest. Men have more causes for gaming (9) than women (6) do. Male players more value the content of a game, and for female players are more important to communicate with other players and the opportunity to try on different skins of the characters.
{"title":"VIDEO GAMES AS A TRAINING OF TOLERANCE TO UNCERTAINTY IN YOUTH","authors":"","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our study was to identify the influence of video games on the tolerance expression of the individual. We used Budner's Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (IAS), V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Disposition, V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Tolerance and psychological interviews.\u0000The study included two stages. At first stage, we applied Budner's IAS and V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Tolerance to three groups of respondents: persons who do not play video games (36 respondents), players in strategy games (25 respondents) and players in Real Life Role Play games (RPG) (33 respondents). We surveyed 94 respondents aged 19-27 years, 63 male and 31 female. In the second phase of the study, we used a biographical method and interviewed 16 respondents on the impact of body swap games. Video games with a gender role changing of the player will promote the development of communicative tolerance and tolerance for uncertainty. The differences in the total rate of communicative intolerance we founded to be the lowest in the group of body swap players, but players in strategy games were also more communicatively tolerant than those who had no experience with video games at all. The uncertainty tolerance study found no significant differences in tolerance to the undecidability, we found differences according to the Kruskal-Wallis criterion for three unrelated samples and the significance of differences according to the criteria of complexity and novelty (by p ≤ 0.05). Players in strategy games have the highest tolerance for complexity and novelty, and non-players have the lowest. Men have more causes for gaming (9) than women (6) do. Male players more value the content of a game, and for female players are more important to communicate with other players and the opportunity to try on different skins of the characters.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131386125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：