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AMS volume 57 issue 2 Cover and Front matter AMS第57卷第2期封面和正面问题
IF 0.3 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875823000129
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引用次数: 0
AMS volume 57 issue 2 Cover and Back matter AMS第57卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.3 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875823000130
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引用次数: 0
Kevin Fellezs, Listen but Don't Ask Question: Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar across the Transpacific (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019, $28.95). Pp. 336. isbn 978 1 4780 0671 8. - Stephanie Vander Wel, Hillbilly Maidens, Okies, and Cowgirls: Women's Country Music, 1930–1960 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2020, $25.95). Pp. 272. isbn 978 0 2520 8495 9. - Michael Lasser, City Songs and American Life, 1900–1950 (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2019, $… 凯文·费勒兹,《倾听但不要问问题:横跨太平洋的夏威夷松键吉他》(达勒姆,北卡罗来纳州:杜克大学出版社,2019年,28.95美元)。336页。Isbn 978 14780 0671——斯蒂芬妮·范德威尔,《乡巴佬姑娘、俄克拉荷马人和女牛仔:女性乡村音乐,1930-1960》(厄巴纳:伊利诺伊大学出版社,2020年,25.95美元)。272页。Isbn 978 0 2520 8495 9。——迈克尔·拉瑟,《城市之歌与美国生活》,1900-1950年(罗切斯特,纽约州:罗切斯特大学出版社,2019年,$…
3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s002187582300004x
KRISTINE M. MCCUSKER
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引用次数: 0
Food, Health and Welfare in the Long Twentieth Century: Introduction 《漫长二十世纪的食物、健康和福利:导言》
IF 0.3 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875823000014
David T. Ballantyne
Spanning from the  s to the  s, this special issue presents six essays addressing complementary topics relating to food, health and welfare during the Progressive Era, the New Deal, and the late twentieth century, three key periods of transition in American welfare provision. It grew out of the  Historians of the Twentieth Century United States Winter Symposium, which received generous support from the British Association for American Studies, the David Bruce Centre for American Studies, and the Institute for Liberal Arts and Sciences at Keele University. Featuring contributions from scholars from the UK, the US, and continental Europe at various career stages, these essays highlight key continuities in the ways that race, gender, and – more implicitly – wealth shaped understandings of health, deserving-ness, and an individual ’ s capacity for self-government. First, by scrutinizing the emergence of calorie counting during the Progressive Era, Nina Mackert details how health, now fi gured in terms of weight and body shape, became adopted as key markers of Americans ’ ability to govern themselves, and consequently their suitability for exercising citizenship. In doing so, she historicizes norms of ability. This focus on healthy bodies was predominantly promoted by middle-class white men (and, to a lesser extent, women), and provided further rationale for excluding racial others, women, immigrants, the poor, and the disabled. But this understanding of health also held some emancipatory potential: despite being restricted to the able-bodied and those with the wealth and education to pursue such dieting advice, advocates of African American uplift embraced a close attention to diet to refute health-based rationales for supposed black inferiority. Next, with particular attention to the ways in which food served as a tool for organizing social movements, Alice Béja analyzes meat boycotts that spread across American cities in early  , pushed by workers to protest the high price of the commodity. The response of socialists and
从年代到年代,本期特刊介绍了六篇文章,讨论了进步时代、新政和二十世纪后期美国福利提供转型的三个关键时期,与食品、健康和福利相关的互补主题。它起源于二十世纪美国历史学家冬季研讨会,该研讨会得到了英国美国研究协会、大卫·布鲁斯美国研究中心和基尔大学文科与科学研究所的慷慨支持。这些文章以来自英国、美国和欧洲大陆不同职业阶段的学者的贡献为特色,突出了种族、性别和(更含蓄的)财富塑造对健康、价值和个人自治能力的理解的关键连续性。首先,通过仔细研究进步时代卡路里计数的出现,尼娜·马克特(Nina Mackert)详细介绍了现在以体重和体型来衡量的健康状况,是如何成为美国人自我管理能力的关键标志,从而成为他们是否适合行使公民身份的关键标志。在这样做的过程中,她将能力规范历史化了。这种对健康身体的关注主要是由中产阶级白人男性(以及较小程度上的女性)推动的,并为排除其他种族、妇女、移民、穷人和残疾人提供了进一步的理由。但这种对健康的理解也具有一些解放的潜力:尽管这种理解仅限于身体健全的人,以及那些有财富和受过教育的人,以追求这种节食建议,但提倡非裔美国人提升的人对饮食有着密切的关注,以驳斥所谓黑人自卑的基于健康的理由。接下来,特别关注食品作为组织社会运动的工具的方式,Alice b分析了早期在美国城市蔓延的肉类抵制,由工人推动,以抗议商品的高价格。社会主义者的反应是
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引用次数: 0
Kenneth Dauber, The Logic of Sentiment: Stowe, Hawthorne, and Melville (New York: Bloomsbury, 2019, $23.06). Pp. 164. isbn 978 1 5013 5736 7. - Xine Yao, Disaffected: The Cultural Politics of Unfeeling in Nineteenth-Century America (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021, $28.95). Pp. 304. isbn 978 1 4780 1483 6. 肯尼斯-道伯,《情感的逻辑》:斯托、霍桑和梅尔维尔》(纽约:布卢姆斯伯里,2019 年,23.06 美元)。Pp.164. ISBN 978 1 5013 5736 7. - Xine Yao, Disaffected:Xine Yao, Disaffected: The Cultural Politics of Unfeeling in Nineteenth-Century America (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021, $28.95).第 304 页。304. ISBN 978 1 4780 1483 6.
3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875823000063
SARAH SILLIN
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引用次数: 0
Greg Barnhisel, Cold War Modernists: Art, Literature, and American Cultural Diplomacy (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015, $55.00/£44.00). Pp 336. isbn 978 0 2311 6230 2. - Bryn Upton, Hollywood and the End of the Cold War: Signs of Cinematic Change (London: Rowman &Littlefield, 2015, $100.00/£77.00). Pp 208. isbn 978 1 4422 3793 3. 《冷战现代主义者:艺术、文学与美国文化外交》(纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社,2015年,55美元/ 44英镑)。页336。Isbn 978 0 2311 6230 2。——布林·厄普顿,《好莱坞与冷战的结束:电影变革的迹象》(伦敦:罗曼·利特菲尔德出版社,2015年,100美元/ 77英镑)。页208。Isbn 978 14422 3793
3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875823000051
OANA GODEANU-KENWORTHY
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引用次数: 0
Benjamin Holtzman, The Long Crisis: New York City and the Path to Neoliberalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021, £22.99). Pp. 336. isbn 978 0 1908 4370 0. - Andrew J. Diamond and Thomas J. Sugrue (eds.), Neoliberal Cities: The Remaking of Postwar Urban America (New York: New York University Press, 2020, $30.00). Pp. 224. isbn 978 1 4798 3237 8. 本杰明-霍尔茨曼,《长期危机:纽约市与新自由主义之路》(纽约:牛津大学出版社,2021 年,22.99 英镑):纽约市与新自由主义之路》(纽约:牛津大学出版社,2021 年,22.99 英镑)。Pp.336. ISBN 978 0 1908 4370 0. - Andrew J. Diamond and Thomas J. Sugrue (eds.), Neoliberal Cities:The Remaking of Postwar Urban America (New York: New York University Press, 2020, $30.00).Pp. 224. ISBN 978 1 4798 3237 8.
3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875823000087
STEVEN CONN
Benjamin Holtzman, The Long Crisis: New York City and the Path to Neoliberalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021, £22.99). Pp. 336. isbn 978 0 1908 4370 0. - Andrew J. Diamond and Thomas J. Sugrue (eds.), Neoliberal Cities: The Remaking of Postwar Urban America (New York: New York University Press, 2020, $30.00). Pp. 224. isbn 978 1 4798 3237 8. - Volume 57 Issue 2
本杰明-霍尔茨曼,《长期危机:纽约市与新自由主义之路》(纽约:牛津大学出版社,2021 年,22.99 英镑):纽约市与新自由主义之路》(纽约:牛津大学出版社,2021 年,22.99 英镑)。Pp.336. ISBN 978 0 1908 4370 0. - Andrew J. Diamond and Thomas J. Sugrue (eds.), Neoliberal Cities:The Remaking of Postwar Urban America (New York: New York University Press, 2020, $30.00).Pp. 224. ISBN 978 1 4798 3237 8.
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引用次数: 0
Roberto Clemente on the Black/Brown Color Line 罗伯特·克莱门特在黑棕线上
IF 0.3 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0021875823000117
Joseph Darda
When Afro-Puerto Rican outfielder Roberto Clemente debuted with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955, baseball writers identified him as another in a long line of Black stars remaking the game. When he died at the end of 1972, they remembered him as something else: a great Latin athlete. Clemente had traveled from Black to brown. Most historians trace the emergence of a panethnic Latinx identity to a post-civil rights convergence of social movements, federal agencies, and ethnic media organizations. But baseball had, by then, already introduced millions of fans to the concept of three mutually exclusive racial categories: Black, white, and brown. The national pastime led a shift from the Black/white binary of integration to the Black/brown binary of an uncritical multiculturalism that served, above all, the interests of white capital and management.
1955年,波多黎各黑人外野手罗伯托·克莱门特(Roberto Clemente)在匹兹堡海盗队(Pittsburgh Pirates)首次亮相时,棒球作家们认为他是一长串重塑棒球运动的黑人明星中的一员。当他于1972年底去世时,人们对他的印象是:一位伟大的拉丁运动员。克莱门特从黑人变成了棕色人种。大多数历史学家将泛拉丁裔身份的出现追溯到民权运动、联邦机构和种族媒体组织的融合。但在那时,棒球已经向数百万球迷介绍了三个相互排斥的种族类别的概念:黑人、白人和棕色人种。这种全国性的消遣方式导致了一种转变,从黑人/白人二元的融合,到一种不加批判的多元文化主义的黑人/棕色二元,这种多元文化主义首先是为白人资本和管理层的利益服务的。
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引用次数: 0
Doom Town, Nevada Test Site, and the Popular Imagination of Atomic Disaster 末日镇,内华达试验场,以及大众对原子灾难的想象
IF 0.3 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1017/S0021875823000105
J. Wills
This article explores the effect of Doom Town, a civil defense experiment conducted at Nevada Test Site in March 1953 and May 1955, on American attitudes toward the atom. Initially conceived by the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) as a means to progress knowledge and understanding of how to survive nuclear attack, the creation and destruction of two “Survival Towns” in the Nevadan desert instead accelerated national anxieties. My article looks at how local and national media negatively framed the two experiments, and how the public responded, with two specific images of Doom Town undermining public confidence in the atom: the ruined city (or homegrown Hiroshima) and the projected death of the American nuclear family.
本文探讨了1953年3月和1955年5月在内华达试验场进行的民防实验“末日镇”对美国人对原子的态度的影响。美国联邦民防管理局(Federal Civil Defense Administration,简称FCDA)最初的设想是为了提高人们对如何在核攻击中生存下来的认识和理解,但在内华达沙漠中两个“生存城镇”的建立和毁灭反而加剧了全国的焦虑。我的文章着眼于地方和国家媒体是如何负面地描述这两个实验的,以及公众是如何回应的,用毁灭小镇的两个具体形象来破坏公众对原子的信心:被摧毁的城市(或本土的广岛)和美国核心家庭的预期死亡。
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引用次数: 0
Eat Your Way to Health: A History of Ability in the Progressive Era 吃你的健康之路:进步时代的能力史
IF 0.3 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0021875822000329
Nina Mackert
The article introduces the approach of a critical ability history by analyzing Progressive Era diet advice. It shows how calorie counting reframed health as an ability resulting from individuals’ responsible self-conduct. At that time, novel understandings of bodies and health, techniques of measuring them, and hopes of improving them in the name of eugenics and industrial capitalism suggested that bodies and health were malleable and that it was the duty of individual citizens to care for and shape them. As such, health as ability became a terrain of exclusion as well as of struggles for citizenship recognition.
本文通过对进步时代饮食建议的分析,介绍了批判性能力史的方法。它显示了卡路里计数如何将健康重新定义为一种源于个人负责任的自我行为的能力。当时,对身体和健康的新理解、测量身体和健康的技术,以及以优生学和工业资本主义的名义改善身体和健康的希望,都表明身体和健康是可塑的,每个公民都有责任照顾和塑造它们。因此,作为能力的健康成为排斥的领域,也成为争取公民身份认可的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of American Studies
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