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The reality of e-learning and its impact on education in Iraq 电子学习的现实及其对伊拉克教育的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.256
Hadeel Moataz AlDabbas, Ahmed Younes Jabbar
E-education and training has become a feature of the present era characterized by rapid change and work to benefit from the applications of digital technology (electronic) in all areas of life. Especially after the outbreak of the (Corvid 19) epidemic recently. This research aims to assess the impact of e-learning on student satisfaction and commitment to the College of Business and Economics at the University of Baghdad. Where the descriptive analytical approach was applied, the primary data was collected based on a questionnaire designed for this purpose, and the five-step LIKERT scale was adopted in analyzing the data related to the subject of the electronic study.The data was analyzed using the statistical group (SPSS PC), where the correlation coefficient, mean, and standard deviation are calculated at a confidence level (0.95), and a standard deviation at a level (0.05). The Internet, which is now remarkably available, where the results of the overall evaluation among the variables appeared with an arithmetic mean (72%) and a standard deviation (3%). The results confirm the need to expand e-learning at all educational levels, which requires more government and local support; To achieve: quality, speed and ease, low expenditure, and taking into account the conditions of people with special circumstances and needs. The results confirm the need to expand e-learning at all educational levels. This requires more government and local support; To achieve: quality, speed and ease, low expenditure, and taking into account the conditions of people with special circumstances and needs.
电子教育和培训已成为当今时代的一个特征,其特点是快速变化和工作受益于数字技术(电子)在生活各个领域的应用。特别是在最近(科维德19)流行病爆发之后。本研究旨在评估电子学习对巴格达大学工商经济学院学生满意度和承诺的影响。在采用描述性分析方法的情况下,根据为此设计的问卷收集原始数据,并采用五步LIKERT量表对电子研究主题的相关数据进行分析。数据采用SPSS PC统计组进行分析,其中相关系数、均值、标准差以置信水平(0.95)计算,标准差以水平(0.05)计算。互联网,这是现在显著可用,其中的变量之间的整体评估的结果出现了算术平均值(72%)和标准偏差(3%)。研究结果证实了在各级教育中推广电子学习的必要性,这需要更多的政府和地方支持;要做到:高质量、快捷方便、低开支,并兼顾有特殊情况和需要人士的情况。调查结果证实了在各级教育中扩大电子学习的必要性。这需要更多的政府和地方支持;要做到:高质量、快捷方便、低开支,并兼顾有特殊情况和需要人士的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Disposal of the damaged endowment in Islamic jurisprudence 伊斯兰法学中对受损财产的处置
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.271
Idris Hariz Ahmed
In this note, I dealt with the issue of disposing of damaged endowments, in order to answer the problem of the basic study that revolves around the disposal of damaged endowments in Islamic jurisprudence, and what are the controls set by the jurists for this behavior? The memorandum contained two main requirements: The first requirement: revolves around the definition of the endowment and the evidence for its legitimacy and importance. The second requirement: it revolves around the disposal of the damaged endowment, its provisions and controls. The memorandum concluded by mentioning the most important results reached through the study, and some important recommendations.
在这篇文章中,我讨论了处置受损禀赋的问题,以回答围绕伊斯兰法学中处置受损禀赋的基础研究问题,以及法学家对这种行为的控制是什么?备忘录包含两个主要要求:第一个要求:围绕捐赠的定义以及其合法性和重要性的证据。第二个要求:它围绕着处置受损的捐赠基金、其条款和控制权展开。备忘录最后提到了通过研究获得的最重要的结果,以及一些重要的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation and its role in spreading the Sunnah 数字化转型及其在宣教中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.263
Maysoon Younis Mahmoud Al-Obaidi
The Sunnah is the inheritance of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him.. and the practical application of what the Noble Qur’an brought, and its knowledge is the most honorable science after the Book of God. Faith and their relentless efforts to take it.. and their long journeys in its path.. and their great interest in applying it in their lives and working with it. Hence, this topic was extremely important for its direct relationship with the most honorable sciences after the Book of God, which is the noble hadith of learning and teaching.. and control and memorization.. and request and dissemination. ...and in word and deed, and publish it on the interactive space of social media
圣训是先知的遗产,愿真主赐福于他。以及对崇高的《古兰经》所带来的知识的实际应用,它的知识是继真主的经典之后最光荣的科学。信念和自己不懈的努力去夺取它…以及他们在这条路上的漫长旅程。他们对将其应用到生活和工作中有着极大的兴趣。因此,这个话题是极其重要的,因为它与最光荣的科学有直接的关系,仅次于真主的书,这是学习和教学的高尚圣训。控制和记忆…并索取和传播. ...言行一致,并在社交媒体的互动空间中发布
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Money in Iraq: Reality and Challenges 伊拉克的电子货币:现实与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.255
Ahmed Younis Jabbar, A. Jumah
   The aim of our research is to shed light on electronic money in Iraq and the extent of its development during the time period in which we conducted our study, which began in the year 2017, where the impact of the salary settlement law for employees in the public and private sectors, which caused an increase in the use of electronic cards used. We tried through our research this definition of money The electronic money, which consisted of (magnetic plastic cards, electronic instruments and others), and then explained the characteristics of that money from the regular money that we used to use, which is paper money or metal alike, in addition to addressing the impact of its use on the banking sector in any country, as well as we explained the advantages of using Electronic money with an explanation of its risks that may lead to some reluctance to use it. As for the second topic, we touched on the reality of electronic money in Iraq, where we worked to clarify the settlement that the Central Bank carried out with the Iraqi government and the percentages of achievement achieved until the year 2020, in addition to the spread of money changers. The mechanism in Iraq and the percentage of money transferred by companies (Zain, Asia Hawala, Nass Iraq) adding the market share of each portfolio, and then we were raised to the obstacles to the development of electronic money in Iraq, leading to conclusions and recommendations
我们研究的目的是揭示伊拉克的电子货币及其在我们进行研究期间的发展程度,该研究始于2017年,其中工资结算法对公共和私营部门员工的影响,导致使用电子卡的数量增加。我们通过研究尝试了这个货币的定义,电子货币,由(磁性塑料卡,电子工具和其他)组成,然后解释了这种货币与我们过去使用的常规货币(纸币或金属)的特征,此外还讨论了它的使用对任何国家银行业的影响,此外,我们还解释了使用电子货币的优势,并解释了可能导致一些人不愿使用它的风险。至于第二个主题,我们谈到了伊拉克电子货币的现实,在那里我们努力澄清中央银行与伊拉克政府进行的结算,以及直到2020年取得的成就百分比,以及货币兑换商的传播。伊拉克的机制和公司(Zain, Asia Hawala, Nass Iraq)转移的资金百分比增加了每个投资组合的市场份额,然后我们提出了伊拉克电子货币发展的障碍,得出结论和建议
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation and Its Effects on The Value System in Islamic Societies 数字化转型及其对伊斯兰社会价值体系的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i2.242
Omar Walid Ragheb
The information revolution and digital communication technologies formed the nucleus of major transformations in the modern era. This transformation was not limited to technical transformation and information and communication technology only, but also extended to various aspects of social, economic and political life....etc. This revolution has resulted in many challenges and changes facing contemporary societies, including our Islamic societies, as a result of the astonishing development in smart communication technologies and tablets, and the applications and software it left behind, which had a great impact on the process of easy access to information and virtual communication, and thus penetration and intrusion into cultures and societies. With ease. These rapid transformations in our Islamic societies have weakened their ability to clearly distinguish between right and wrong values ??and cultures that cross the borders of countries and nations, and thus weakened their ability to pick and choose between conflicting values ??in the contemporary world. In short, the effects of digital transformation appear through the lifestyles that social media reflects that do not exist in the reality of our Arab and Islamic societies, where the manifestations of wealth, consumption habits, eating and drinking methods, fashion and entertainment, as well as the presence of power at the top of the ladder of values, glorification of the authority of sex, pornography and tendency Individualism, irresponsible liberation, justifying illegal relationships and encouraging family disintegration and deviant behavior in exciting ways that hide behind implicit calls to adopt and encourage them, making it difficult for individuals to distinguish their content easily, which negatively affects the structure of societies in terms of intellectual and moral educationand religious.This research is an attempt to shed light on the extent of the reflection of communication and information technology on the value system of our Islamic societies, and work to avoid the negative effects of this transformation with deep awareness and enter into the conflict generated by it with a strong will by confronting the authority of digital information that operates outside the scope of the personal awareness of individuals in an attempt to modify their behavior to serve its goals and objectives.
信息革命和数字通信技术构成了现代社会重大变革的核心。这种转变不仅限于技术改造和信息通信技术,而且还扩展到社会、经济和政治生活的各个方面....等。由于智能通信技术和平板电脑及其遗留的应用程序和软件的惊人发展,这场革命给当代社会,包括我们的伊斯兰社会带来了许多挑战和变化,这对轻松获取信息和虚拟通信的过程产生了巨大影响,从而渗透和侵入了文化和社会。轻松。我们伊斯兰社会的这些快速转变削弱了他们清晰区分正确和错误价值观的能力?文化跨越了国家和民族的边界,从而削弱了他们在相互冲突的价值观之间进行选择的能力??在当代世界。简而言之,数字化转型的影响是通过社交媒体反映的生活方式出现的,而这些生活方式在我们阿拉伯和伊斯兰社会的现实中并不存在,在这些社会中,财富、消费习惯、饮食方式、时尚和娱乐的表现,以及在价值观阶梯顶端的权力的存在,颂扬性的权威,色情和倾向个人主义,不负责任的解放,为非法关系辩护,鼓励家庭解体和越轨行为,以令人兴奋的方式隐藏在暗中呼吁采用和鼓励这些行为的背后,使个人难以轻易区分其内容,这对智力和道德教育以及宗教方面的社会结构产生了负面影响。这项研究试图揭示通信和信息技术对我们伊斯兰社会价值体系的反映程度,并以深刻的意识努力避免这种转变的负面影响,并以坚强的意志进入它所产生的冲突,通过对抗在个人意识范围之外运作的数字信息的权威,试图修改他们的行为以服务于其目标和目的。
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引用次数: 0
Suspicions Raised in the Digital Space About the Noble Qur’an and Ways to Respond to Them 数字空间对崇高的《古兰经》的怀疑及其应对方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i2.236
Omar Abdel-Sattar Rokan
Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon His Messenger, his family and companions, and after:Raising suspicions about the Holy Qur’an is not a new issue, but rather it is as old as the message of Islam. They described it as poetry and magic, and that it is legends of the ancients, and that it is a fabricated fabricator, and the Qur’an recorded all these falsehoods and slanders and refuted them, but now with the development of this science and scientific inventions from the Internet, social and digital means of communication and other such devices, which orientalists have taken as a means to spread their suspicions against The Holy Book of God (the Holy Qur’an) and the teachings of Islam, so it was necessary for us to enter into these suspicions through the digital space and other such programs and devices in order for us to identify those suspicions raised against the Holy Quran, its history, interpretation and sciences, so this was the aim of this research And the reason for choosing it
赞颂真主,祈祷与和平归于他的使者,他的家人和同伴,以及之后:对神圣的古兰经的怀疑并不是一个新问题,而是与伊斯兰教的信息一样古老。他们形容这是诗歌和魔法,这是古人的传说,这是一个伪造的制作者,和《古兰经》记录了所有这些谎言和诽谤,反驳他们,但现在随着科学的发展和科学发明互联网,社会和数字通信手段和其他类似的设备,东方已经作为一种手段来传播他们的怀疑对神的圣书(神圣的《古兰经》)和伊斯兰教的教义,因此,我们有必要通过数字空间和其他类似的程序和设备来进入这些怀疑,以便我们确定对《古兰经》及其历史、解释和科学提出的怀疑,这就是这项研究的目的和选择它的原因
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引用次数: 0
Fiqh Rulings Based on Modern Communication Select Mode 基于现代通信选择模式的Fiqh裁决
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i2.238
Bilal Omar Abdel Aziz
This research deals with the statement of jurisprudential of important social and family issues that are carried out through modern means of communication, The research included a statement of the concept of modern means of communication and its types, And an explanation of the Judgment of acquaintance and the establishment of friendships between a man and a woman, the judgment on looking at pictures of women, The Judgment on slander, insult and cursing through modern means of communication, and then a statement of the most important results extracted from the research
这项研究涉及法律学的重要的社会和家庭问题的声明,通过现代的通讯手段,进行的研究包括一个声明现代的通讯手段的概念及其类型,并解释判断认识和建立一个男人和一个女人之间的友谊,看的女人的照片判断,判断的诽谤、侮辱和咒骂通过现代的通讯手段,然后陈述从研究中提取的最重要的结果
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引用次数: 0
The Syriac War From The Perspective Of International Humanitarian Law 国际人道法视角下的叙利亚战争
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i2.234
Karar Ali Maktoof
During the last decade, the international community witnessed a widespread wave of computer hardware and information network technology that revolutionized the way we live our lives, such as flexibility in obtaining information and the adoption of many basic services and infrastructure on them. But every matter has its negative side as well as its positive side. Despite the tremendous development of the information revolution, it has at the same time made the international community face new risks associated with this development. Cyber ??attacks have appeared whose effects are not limited to data in computers or systems, but rather Beyond that, it directly affects the real world, such as hacking computer systems to control air traffic, disrupting the work of nuclear power plants, and many negative effects that may lead to catastrophic accidents, and civilians are the main victims of such wars. Since international humanitarian law seeks to protect civilians, legal experts have sought to examine the extent to which its rules can be applied to cyber wars.
在过去十年中,国际社会目睹了计算机硬件和信息网络技术的广泛浪潮,它彻底改变了我们的生活方式,例如获取信息的灵活性以及在这些技术上采用许多基本服务和基础设施。但是任何事物都有积极的一面和消极的一面。信息革命在取得巨大发展的同时,也给国际社会带来了新的风险。网络? ?攻击已经出现,其影响不仅仅局限于计算机或系统中的数据,而是直接影响到现实世界,例如黑客攻击计算机系统来控制空中交通,破坏核电站的工作,以及许多可能导致灾难性事故的负面影响,平民是此类战争的主要受害者。由于国际人道主义法旨在保护平民,法律专家一直在寻求研究其规则在多大程度上适用于网络战争。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Modern Technology in Journalistic Production 现代科技在新闻生产中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i2.233
Mohamed Hussein Alwan
Press release is a technical and journalistic process that has an aesthetic and functional character. It is an important step in publishing the newspaper, which is concerned with presenting the editorial material on the page in an attractive and eye-catching manner. The sharp competition between newspapers of different directions has led to the search for ways to confirm their survival and continuity and to highlight their personality. Printing and adapting it in line with the content and general policy of the newspaper.Among the most prominent developments that the press has witnessed in terms of digital computer technology and network communication technology (the Internet), is the emergence of electronic press websites, which prompted designers and directors to find new methods and techniques, to design and produce pages, taking advantage of what the Internet provides of patterns, journalistic technical templates and new technologies in the field of Press directing, as the Internet has contributed to the development of press production through the emergence of new directing methods, and a set of design programs and programming languages ??for websites.
新闻发布是一个具有审美和功能特征的技术和新闻过程。这是出版报纸的一个重要步骤,它涉及到以一种有吸引力和引人注目的方式在页面上呈现编辑材料。不同方向的报纸之间的激烈竞争促使人们寻找各种途径来确认自己的生存和延续,并突出自己的个性。根据报纸的内容和总方针进行印刷和改编。在数字计算机技术和网络通信技术(互联网)方面,新闻界见证的最突出的发展之一是电子新闻网站的出现,这促使设计师和导演寻找新的方法和技术,设计和制作页面,利用互联网提供的模式,新闻技术模板和新闻指导领域的新技术。正如互联网通过出现新的指导方法,以及一套设计程序和编程语言,对新闻生产的发展做出了贡献一样?的网站。
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引用次数: 0
Controls of Digital Transformation in The Prophet’s Sunnah and Its Impact on Contemporary Reality 先知圣训中数字转型的控制及其对当代现实的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.56286/ntujahs.v2i2.239
Abdul Jabbar Abdul Sattar Rokan
The honorable biography of the Prophet presented the texts of revelation in an applied and practical way, explained by explanation, statement and detail, and by behavior and representation, in every framework and in any field and situation. their biographies; In order for people to feel in that biography the places of emulation and benefit, the biography of the Prophet Muhammad ? is the first to walk by study, and there is no doubt that scholars - ancient and modern - paid attention to the biography of the Prophet ? because with his guidance ? life is straightened and the path becomes clear, and one of the reasons for interest in studying the Prophet’s biography: strengthening faith and certainty in the hearts of Muslims, and that no matter how hard things are against them, and no matter how strong Satan and his soldiers are, they have a good example in the Messenger of God, and they have a practical example among the honorable Companions.
先知的光荣传记以一种实用和实际的方式呈现了启示的文本,通过解释、陈述和细节,以及行为和表现,在每一个框架、任何领域和情况下进行了解释。他们的传记;为了让人们在先知穆罕默德的传记中感受到值得效仿和受益的地方?是第一个通过研究行走的人,毫无疑问,古代和现代的学者都注意到了先知的传记。因为有他的指导?生活变得笔直,道路变得清晰,这是研究先知传记的原因之一:增强穆斯林心中的信仰和信心,无论事情对他们有多么艰难,无论撒旦和他的士兵多么强大,他们都有真主的使者的好榜样,他们在可敬的同伴中有一个实际的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
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NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)
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