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18th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, MED'10最新文献

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Aircraft pitch rate control design with guardian maps 飞机俯仰率控制设计与监护人地图
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547842
D. Saussié, O. Akhrif, L. Saydy
A fixed architecture flight controller guaranteeing a priori given handling quality requirements is proposed. Handling qualities are translated into pole confinement within a region of the complex plane. The proposed control algorithm is based on guardian maps. It seeks to place the closed-loop poles inside the target region. Gibson's dropback, one of the handling quality requirements, is specifically handled with a formula which allows to express explicitly the criterion in the gains. The procedure is successfully applied to design the pitch rate controller of a Challenger 604 aircraft.
提出了一种固定结构的飞行控制器,保证了给定操纵质量要求的先验性。处理质量被转化为复杂平面区域内的极点约束。所提出的控制算法是基于守护图的。它试图将闭环极点放置在目标区域内。吉布森的回降,处理质量要求之一,是专门处理的公式,允许明确地表达在增益标准。该方法已成功应用于挑战者604飞机俯仰速度控制器的设计。
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引用次数: 7
Control of a semi-active suspension with a magnetorheological damper modeled via Takagi-Sugeno 基于磁流变阻尼器的半主动悬架控制
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547876
L. Félix-Herrán, Driss Mehdi, R. Soto, J. Rodríguez-Ortiz, R. Ramírez-Mendoza
Magnetorheological (MR) dampers have proved to be an attractive solution in improving vehicle stability and passenger comfort. However, handling with these dampers, which contain highly nonlinear phenomena, implies a strong effort in modeling and control. This research presents a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model, not reported before, for a two-degrees-of-freedom (2-DOF) one-quarter-vehicle semiactive suspension with an MR damper. The objective is to prove that an MR damper, represented by the Bouc-Wen approach, is suitable for control purposes. Moreover, the model developed in [14], was reformulated into a more compact control-oriented model. The stability condition is given in terms of Lyapunov stability theory, and carried out by means of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI). Due to system's fuzzy nature, the controller gain is applied via Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) through a static state feedback controller for each linear subsystem. The advantage of having the T-S system as a reference is that each piecewise linear system can be exposed to the well-known control theory regarding: stability, robustness, and performance. Besides, the novel model encloses the nonlinear damper phenomena, avoided in another reported work, i.e. [9], and [11], which can improve the suspension study by means of a more accurate model. A numerical case and simulation work support the results. This research introduces a more accurate control oriented model that can be applied in the suspensions performance domain towards comfort and stability improvement.
磁流变阻尼器已被证明是提高车辆稳定性和乘客舒适度的一种有吸引力的解决方案。然而,处理这些包含高度非线性现象的阻尼器,意味着在建模和控制方面需要付出很大的努力。本研究提出了一个以前未报道的Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊模型,用于具有MR阻尼器的两自由度(2-DOF)四分之一车辆半主动悬架。目的是证明以Bouc-Wen方法为代表的MR阻尼器适用于控制目的。此外,[14]中开发的模型被重新表述为更紧凑的面向控制的模型。用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论给出了稳定性条件,并利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)实现了稳定性条件。由于系统的模糊性,控制器增益通过静态反馈控制器对每个线性子系统进行并行分布补偿(PDC)。有T-S系统作为参考的优点是,每个分段线性系统都可以暴露在众所周知的控制理论中:稳定性、鲁棒性和性能。此外,新模型包含了另一篇文献[9]和[11]所避免的非线性阻尼现象,可以通过更精确的模型来改进悬架研究。数值算例和仿真工作支持了上述结果。本研究提出了一种更精确的控制导向模型,可应用于悬架性能领域,以改善舒适性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 15
On the performance of the PIDPLUS controller in wireless control systems PIDPLUS控制器在无线控制系统中的性能研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547788
O. Kaltiokallio, L. Eriksson, M. Bocca
The PIDPLUS algorithm is one of the candidates to be used in wireless automation systems. The control performance of this algorithm under packet losses is investigated in the paper. First, the performance of PIDPLUS is evaluated with respect to packet loss rates for a general first-order plus time-delay process, a model widely used for controller tuning. This simulation study reveals how the performance is affected by packet losses in a wireless control system. Secondly, we will elaborate on the implementation of PIDPLUS and discuss its design, tuning and performance in wireless control systems in light of an unstable case process. The results suggest that PIDPLUS can well be used for wireless control, but better performance could be attained by further development of the controller tuning methodology.
PIDPLUS算法是应用于无线自动化系统的候选算法之一。研究了该算法在丢包情况下的控制性能。首先,PIDPLUS的性能根据一般一阶加时滞过程的丢包率进行评估,这是一种广泛用于控制器调谐的模型。仿真研究揭示了无线控制系统中丢包对性能的影响。其次,我们将详细阐述PIDPLUS的实现,并根据不稳定的案例过程讨论其在无线控制系统中的设计,调谐和性能。结果表明,PIDPLUS可以很好地用于无线控制,但通过进一步开发控制器调谐方法可以获得更好的性能。
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引用次数: 19
Globally asymptotic generalized dynamic inversion for robot manipulator control design 机器人机械臂控制设计的全局渐近广义动力学反演
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547694
A. Bajodah
The generalized inverse dynamics methodology is further improved for global asymptotic tracking control of robot manipulators generalized coordinate trajectories. A scalar kinematic norm measure function of manipulators generalized coordinates deviations from their desired trajectories is defined, and a servo-constraint on robot kinematics is prescribed by zeroing the kinematic deviation function. A stable linear second order differential equation in the kinematic deviation function is evaluated along trajectory solutions of manipulators state space model equations, resulting in an algebraic relation that is linear in the control vector. The control law is designed by generalized inversion of the controls coefficient in the algebraic relation using a modified version of the Greville formula. The Moore-Penrose generalized inverse in the particular part of the modified Greville formula is scaled by a dynamic factor that uniformly decays as steady state response approaches. This yields a uniform convergence of the particular part to its projection on the range space of controls coefficients Moore-Penrose generalized inverse, resulting in asymptotically stable generalized coordinates trajectory tracking. The null-control vector in the auxiliary part of the Greville formula is taken to be linear in manipulators generalized velocities, and is constructed by means of a positive semidefinite control Lyapunov function that involves the controls coefficient nullprojector, providing a global asymptotic internal manipulator stability and a global asymptotic generalized coordinates trajectory tracking.
对广义逆动力学方法进行了进一步的改进,用于机器人操纵臂广义坐标轨迹的全局渐近跟踪控制。定义了机器人与期望轨迹广义坐标偏差的标量运动范数度量函数,并通过将运动偏差函数归零来规定机器人运动学的伺服约束。沿着机器人状态空间模型方程的轨迹解求解运动偏差函数中的稳定线性二阶微分方程,得到控制向量的线性代数关系。利用改进的Greville公式对代数关系中的控制系数进行广义逆,设计控制律。修正Greville公式中特定部分的Moore-Penrose广义逆被一个动态因子缩放,该动态因子随着稳态响应的接近而均匀衰减。这使得特定部分收敛到其在控制系数Moore-Penrose广义逆的范围空间上的投影,从而得到渐近稳定的广义坐标轨迹跟踪。将Greville公式辅助部分的零控制向量在机械臂的广义速度中取线性,利用包含控制系数nullprojector的正半定控制Lyapunov函数构造零控制向量,提供了机械臂全局渐近内稳定性和全局渐近广义坐标轨迹跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple sensor fusion for 3D navigation for unmanned autonomous vehicles 基于多传感器融合的无人驾驶汽车三维导航
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547631
S. Lazarus, P. Silson, A. Tsourdos, R. Zbikowski, B. White
The paper presents a multiple sensor fusion for robust navigation based on Covariance Intersection (CI). The motivation of the approach described in this paper is a sensor based navigation with improved performance. The improved performance is quantified by explicit bounds of position estimate of the vehicle. The proposed algorithm results in 3D navigation and is based on the data fusion of the position and the orientation of the vehicle obtained from two different sources of sensor systems. Combining the measurements from different sources compensates for each other's limitations. Therefore the resulting performance of the sensor system is much improved than the individual sensor system.
提出了一种基于协方差交叉的多传感器鲁棒导航融合算法。本文描述的方法的动机是基于传感器的导航,提高了性能。通过明确的车辆位置估计边界来量化改进的性能。该算法基于从两个不同来源的传感器系统获得的车辆位置和方向数据融合,从而实现三维导航。将不同来源的测量结果结合起来,可以弥补彼此的局限性。因此,传感器系统的性能比单个传感器系统有很大的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical mode decomposition applied to fluid leak detection and isolation in process engineering 经验模态分解在过程工程中流体泄漏检测与隔离中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547829
S. Benmoussa, M. Djeziri, B. Ould Bouamama, R. Merzouki
In this paper, a new algorithm based on signal processing theory is proposed for fluid leak detection and isolation in process engineering. The developed algorithm is sensitive to minor leaks and robust to hydraulic and thermal disturbances and transient operating modes. The proposed approach is based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) of the sensor measurements and the cross-correlation function. An adaptive threshold, based on stationary analysis of the measurement is calculated, providing a best robustness to false alarm. Experimental results obtained on different processes show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种基于信号处理理论的过程工程流体泄漏检测与隔离新算法。该算法对微小泄漏敏感,对水力和热扰动以及瞬态工作模式具有鲁棒性。该方法基于传感器测量的经验模态分解(EMD)和互相关函数。基于测量结果的平稳性分析计算了自适应阈值,对虚警具有较好的鲁棒性。不同过程的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Neural Network pressure control approach for automotive Variable Bleed Solenoid 汽车可变泄油电磁阀压力的神经网络控制方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547837
Luis Pando, L. Garza
In this paper we describe a novel pressure control approach applied to a Variable Bleed Solenoid (VBS) that resides inside a vehicle automatic transmission for clutch engaging purposes. The pressure control approach is based on a Neural Network Scheme that has been previously trained to learn from the inputs and outputs the nonlinear dynamics experimented on an automatic transmission working on the field. The Neural Network control technique shows a better performance, when compared against a classical method based on a look up pressure table, because avoids VBS output pressure instability especially when the system is subjected to oil temperature fluctuation, input pressure instability, current fluctuation and thermal degradation.
在本文中,我们描述了一种新的压力控制方法,应用于可变排气螺线管(VBS),它位于车辆自动变速器内,用于离合器接合目的。压力控制方法基于神经网络方案,该方案先前已经过训练,可以从在现场工作的自动变速器上进行的非线性动力学实验的输入和输出中学习。与传统的压力表查找方法相比,神经网络控制技术可以避免VBS输出压力不稳定,特别是当系统受到油温波动、输入压力不稳定、电流波动和热退化的影响时。
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引用次数: 1
New informative features for fault diagnosis of industrial systems by supervised classification 基于监督分类的工业系统故障诊断新信息特征
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547710
Sylvain Verron, T. Tiplica, A. Kobi
The purpose of this article is to present a method for industrial process diagnosis. We are interested in fault diagnosis considered as a supervised classification task. The interest of the proposed method is to take into account new features (and so new informations) in the classifier. These new features are probabilities extracted from a Bayesian network comparing the faulty observations to the normal operating conditions. The performances of this method are evaluated on the data of a benchmark example: the Tennessee Eastman Process. Three kinds of fault are taken into account on this complex process. We show on this example that the addition of these new features allows to decrease the misclassification rate.
本文的目的是提出一种工业过程诊断方法。我们感兴趣的是将故障诊断视为一种监督分类任务。所提出的方法的兴趣在于考虑分类器中的新特征(以及新信息)。这些新特征是从贝叶斯网络中提取的概率,将错误的观测结果与正常的运行条件进行比较。以田纳西州伊士曼过程为例,对该方法的性能进行了评价。在这个复杂的过程中考虑了三种类型的断层。在这个例子中,我们展示了添加这些新特性可以降低误分类率。
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引用次数: 4
A transportable dwelling container with in-built fuel cells cogeneration system 一种带有内置燃料电池热电联产系统的可移动住宅容器
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547608
V. Jovan, J. Petrovčič, P. Pirnat
The paper deals with an estimation of the real energetic flows in a commercial proton-exchange-membrane fuel-cell system (PEMFCS). The PEMFCS considered here is the source of both electrical and thermal energy of a fuel fells based cogeneration system in a transportable dwelling container, and for the design of a cogeneration unit the actual amount of disposable energy from the PEMFC unit should be estimated. The assessment of the actual energetic flows, the disposable energy and the consequent electrical efficiency of the PEMFCS considered is carried out using commercial technical data for the PEMFCS.
本文讨论了一个商业化质子交换膜燃料电池系统(PEMFCS)中实际能量流的估计。这里考虑的PEMFC是可移动住宅容器中基于燃料的热电联产系统的电能和热能的来源,对于热电联产装置的设计,应该估计PEMFC装置的实际一次性能量量。利用PEMFCS的商业技术数据,对所考虑的PEMFCS的实际能量流、一次性能量和由此产生的电效率进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Incorporating smoothness into weight optimization for ℋ∞ loop-shaping design 将平滑性纳入到h∞环形设计的权重优化中
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2010.5547761
M. Osinuga, S. Patra, A. Lanzon
Smoothness constraints are formulated for weights in ℋ∞ loop-shaping design in order to ensure smooth variations in their magnitude response. Smoothness in the magnitude response of weights prevents the cancelation of lightly damped poles/zeros of the plant when the shaped plant is formed by cascading the nominal plant with the weights. It also allows fitting by low-order transfer functions when the smooth variations are computed point-wise in frequency. Gradients of weights, expressed in dB/decade, are used to formulate the smoothness constraints in LMI form as additional constraints to those on the singular values and condition numbers of weights in [Lanzon, 2005, Weight optimization in ℋ∞ loop-shaping, Automatica, 41(1): 1018–1029]. The resulting solution algorithm maximizes the robust stability margin while simultaneously synthesizing smooth weights and a stabilizing controller subject to the shaped plant lying within a specified region that depicts the closed-loop design requirements. Keywords: ℋ∞ loop-shaping; Smoothness constraint; Weight optimization; Robust control.
为了保证权值响应的平滑变化,给出了h∞环形设计中权值的光滑性约束。当通过将标称植物与权重级联形成成形植物时,权重大小响应的平滑性防止了植物的轻阻尼极点/零的消除。当平滑变化按频率逐点计算时,它也允许通过低阶传递函数进行拟合。在[Lanzon, 2005, Weight optimization in h h∞-环路成形,Automatica, 41(1): 1018-1029]中,以dB/decade表示的权值梯度被用来以LMI形式表达平滑约束,作为权值奇异值和条件数约束的附加约束。所得到的解算法使鲁棒稳定裕度最大化,同时综合了平滑权值和稳定控制器,该控制器服从于描述闭环设计要求的特定区域内的形状植物。关键词:h∞环整形;平滑约束;重量优化;鲁棒控制。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
18th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, MED'10
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