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2014 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing最新文献

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Performance of cooperative communication aided MC-CDMA system using transmitter preprocessing based on vector quantized CSI 基于矢量量化CSI的发射机预处理协同通信辅助MC-CDMA系统性能研究
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6950138
Ananya Ravi, P. Nagaradjane, Nagarajan Velmurugan
In this contribution, we investigate the performance of a cooperative communication aided downlink (DL) multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system with the aid of transmitter preprocessing (TP) realized based on vector quantized (VQ) channel state information (CSI) acquired via feedback channels. In our work, we assume that each of the K destination mobile stations (DMS) is supported by a group of mobile stations (MSs) acting as relays to achieve the relay diversity. Specifically, we employ preprocessing at the base station (BS) to suppress the multi-user interference (MUI) at the relays that precludes in achieving the relay diversity. Further, inter-relay interference (IRI) at the destination mobile stations (DMSs) is mitigated with the support of the preprocessing operated at the relays. To be specific, the preprocessing operated at the BS is based on the maximum-signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (MSINR) approach, while that operated at the relays is based on the classical minimum-mean-square error principle. Both the preprocessing approaches are formulated based on the VQ-CSI acquired via feedback channels. Our study demonstrates that TP-aided cooperative DL MC-CDMA system results in better achievable bit-error-rate (BER) as the TP assists in achieving the relay diversity by eliminating the DL-MUI and IRI at the relays and the DMSs, respectively. Furthermore, our study reveals that the attainable BER of the VQ-CSI based TP remains close to that attained with the perfect CSI based TP.
在这篇论文中,我们研究了一种基于矢量量化(VQ)信道状态信息(CSI)实现的发射机预处理(TP)的协同通信辅助下行(DL)多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的性能。在我们的工作中,我们假设K个目标移动站(DMS)中的每一个都由一组移动站(ms)作为中继来支持,以实现中继分集。具体来说,我们在基站(BS)上使用预处理来抑制中继上的多用户干扰(MUI),这种干扰妨碍了中继分集的实现。此外,在中继操作的预处理支持下,目的移动站(dms)的中继间干扰(IRI)得到缓解。具体而言,在BS上进行的预处理基于最大信噪比(MSINR)方法,而在继电器上进行的预处理基于经典的最小均方误差原理。这两种预处理方法都是基于通过反馈通道获取的VQ-CSI制定的。我们的研究表明,TP辅助的协同DL MC-CDMA系统可以获得更好的可实现误码率(BER),因为TP分别通过消除中继和dms上的DL- mui和IRI来帮助实现中继分集。此外,我们的研究表明,基于VQ-CSI的TP可获得的误码率仍然接近于基于完美CSI的TP所获得的误码率。
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引用次数: 3
IWT based image transmission in MIMO-CDMA system: Performance results MIMO-CDMA系统中基于小波变换的图像传输:性能结果
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949829
K. S. Vishvaksenan, S. Sathiarani, S. Ramyaramalakshmi
In this article, we consider the colour image transmission using integer wavelet transform(IWT) coding with the aid of for Multi-input Multi-output (MIMO) - Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) system over correlated Rayleigh fading channel. IWT is computationally faster and more memory-efficient and hence in our consider work, we implement lossy compression technique based on IWT to achieve sufficient coding efficiency. Further, MIMO system based on Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time architecture(VBLAST) is realized both at the transmitter and receiver ends to increase data rate. Furthermore, we consider turbo coded system to achieve better picture quality with less signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and minimum mean square error (MMSE)-MUD detector at the receiver to suppress noise and Multi-user interferences (MUI). Our simulation study reveals that our considered IWT transform coding technique with MMSE detector achieves better colour picture quality with compression ratio of 4:1 at low level of SNR.
本文研究了多输入多输出(MIMO) -码分多址(CDMA)系统在相关瑞利衰落信道上使用整数小波变换(IWT)编码的彩色图像传输。IWT具有更快的计算速度和更高的内存效率,因此在我们的研究工作中,我们实现了基于IWT的有损压缩技术,以达到足够的编码效率。在此基础上,在发送端和接收端分别实现了基于垂直贝尔实验室分层空时架构(VBLAST)的MIMO系统,以提高数据速率。此外,我们考虑turbo编码系统以更低的信噪比(SNR)和最小均方误差(MMSE)来获得更好的图像质量-接收器上的mud检测器来抑制噪声和多用户干扰(MUI)。仿真研究表明,在低信噪比条件下,采用MMSE检测器的IWT变换编码技术可以获得较好的彩色图像质量,压缩比为4:1。
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引用次数: 0
Landsat image compression using lifting scheme 基于提升方案的陆地卫星图像压缩
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6950187
L. L. M. Paul Shoba, V. Mohan, Y. Venkataramani
In this paper, Karhunen Loeve transform is applied to the Landsat image for removing the spectral correlation, and then wavelet transform is applied for removing spatial correlation followed by which coding is done. Biorthogonal wavelets are applied in one method and lifting scheme using Haar wavelet is applied in another method. SPIHT and EZW are applied for coding in each of the two methods and the results are compared. The correlation coefficient is calculated to verify spectral decorrelation and the compression is measured in terms of bit rate, compression ratio and peak signal to noise ratio is calculated. The experiment was tested with the Landsat images and found that the correlation coefficient has been reduced and hence KLT is effective for spectral decorrelation. In terms of compression ratio, the compression approach using KLT, Lifting scheme, EZW provides better results than other compression approaches. In terms of bit rate, the compression approach using KLT, Biorthogonal wavelet, SPIHT provides better results than other compression approaches.
本文首先对Landsat图像进行Karhunen Loeve变换去除光谱相关性,然后对Landsat图像进行小波变换去除空间相关性,最后进行编码。一种方法采用双正交小波,另一种方法采用Haar小波提升格式。分别应用SPIHT和EZW方法进行编码,并对编码结果进行比较。计算相关系数来验证频谱去相关,并以比特率测量压缩,计算压缩比和峰值信噪比。利用Landsat图像进行实验,发现KLT的相关系数有所降低,是一种有效的光谱去相关方法。在压缩比方面,采用KLT、Lifting方案、EZW方案的压缩方法比其他压缩方法具有更好的效果。在比特率方面,使用KLT、双正交小波、SPIHT的压缩方法比其他压缩方法具有更好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Difference expansion based Reversible Data Hiding for medical images 基于差分展开的医学图像可逆数据隐藏
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949937
Vinoth Kumar, Natarajan V, Santhosh Muraledharan
Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) is the technique of embedding secret messages into a cover image by modifying its pixel values. In RDH technique, both the embedded message and the cover image are recovered. The Difference Expansion is the high quality reversible method for data embedding. The existing Lee method and Pixel Pair Mapping (PPM) method of difference expansion produced redundant space for data embedding by grouping two columns of pixel values. The modified PPM method combines the techniques of existing Lee method and PPM method and groups any number of columns in the forward direction and groups two columns in the reverse direction similar to PPM method. Difference Pair Mapping (DPM) method along both forward and backward direction is implemented to improve the embedding performance by exploiting the statistical properties of an image using prediction based method with arbitrary threshold. The prediction values of pixel-pairs are responsible for providing security to the message being embedded. The simulation results are produced for the modified PPM method and DPM method along both the direction to show the improvement in the embedding capacity.
可逆数据隐藏(RDH)是一种通过修改封面图像的像素值将秘密信息嵌入封面图像的技术。在RDH技术中,嵌入的信息和封面图像都被恢复。差分展开是一种高质量的可逆数据嵌入方法。现有的Lee方法和差分展开的像素对映射(PPM)方法通过对两列像素值进行分组,为数据嵌入提供冗余空间。改进的PPM法结合了现有的Lee法和PPM法的技术,将任意数量的色谱柱按正向分组,并将两个色谱柱按反向分组,类似于PPM法。采用基于预测的任意阈值方法,利用图像的统计特性,实现了前后方向差分对映射(DPM)方法,提高了图像的嵌入性能。像素对的预测值负责为嵌入的消息提供安全性。仿真结果表明,改进的PPM法和DPM法在两个方向上的嵌入能力都有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
A reliable optimized clustering in MANET using Ant Colony algorithm 基于蚁群算法的MANET可靠优化聚类
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949797
J. John, R. Pushpalakshmi
The mobile ad hoc networks is an attractive field to the researchers for its ease in deployment and maintenance. In this work, we focus on the optimization of energy consumption and stability of the node which has become a critical issue in ad hoc networks. Clustering of nodes is one of the significant means to extend lifetime of the network. This paper proposes Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) approach for the optimal selection of cluster heads. This algorithm optimizes communication workload, node lifetime, and mobility. The cluster structure is optimized by the defined probability function for clusters. The probability function is calculated by using the parameters such as residual energy, energy drain rate and mobility factor. Node that has the maximum value for the probability function will select as a cluster head. The overall communication workload is calculated periodically. If its value is high, then cluster head is reassigned. The advantage of this algorithm is that it can better balance the energy consumption of the nodes and increase the stability of the node. Experiment results show that our proposed work results in more energy efficient and stabilized clusters.
移动自组织网络因其易于部署和维护而成为研究人员关注的一个领域。在这项工作中,我们重点研究了能量消耗的优化和节点的稳定性,这已经成为自组织网络中的一个关键问题。节点聚类是延长网络寿命的重要手段之一。提出了一种基于蚁群算法的簇头优化选择方法。该算法优化了通信负载、节点生存期和可移动性。利用定义的聚类概率函数对聚类结构进行优化。利用剩余能量、能量损耗率和迁移系数等参数计算概率函数。选择概率函数值最大的节点作为簇头。定时计算总体通信负载。如果它的值很高,则重新分配簇头。该算法的优点是可以更好地平衡节点的能量消耗,增加节点的稳定性。实验结果表明,我们的工作结果更加节能和稳定的集群。
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引用次数: 7
Survey on block matching algorithms for motion estimation 运动估计中的块匹配算法综述
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949794
Hussain Ahmed Choudhury, M. Saikia
In video both temporal redundancies as well as spatial redundancy occurs. So to remove the both type of redundancies we need combination of systems that can remove both type of redundancies and hence we use Hybrid Video Codec for video compression. In encoder part of Hybrid Codec, we find the motion vector (MV) of the candidate block of current frame in reference frame using block based motion estimation technique. Motion estimation (ME) is to be done in the encoder side to find the best MV so that it can be applied on stored frames by motion compensated block to generate the predicted video in video compression. In this paper we have reviewed in brief already implemented various block based motion estimation techniques namely full search (FS), New Three Step Search (NTSS), three step search(TSS), diamond search algorithm (DSA), cross search(CS), hexagonal search pattern(HXSP), Adaptive Rood Pattern Search(ARPS) etc. We also try to review their performance based on the number of searching points and PSNR.
在视频中,既有时间冗余,也有空间冗余。因此,为了消除这两种冗余,我们需要能够消除这两种冗余的系统组合,因此我们使用混合视频编解码器进行视频压缩。在混合编解码器的编码器部分,我们使用基于块的运动估计技术在参考帧中找到当前帧的候选块的运动矢量(MV)。在视频压缩中,在编码器端进行运动估计(ME),找到最佳的MV,然后通过运动补偿块将其应用于存储的帧上,生成预测的视频。在本文中,我们简要回顾了已经实现的各种基于块的运动估计技术,即全搜索(FS),新三步搜索(NTSS),三步搜索(TSS),菱形搜索算法(DSA),交叉搜索(CS),六边形搜索模式(HXSP),自适应道路模式搜索(ARPS)等。我们还尝试根据搜索点的数量和PSNR来评估它们的性能。
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引用次数: 9
An American Sign Language detection system using HSV color model and edge detection 基于HSV颜色模型和边缘检测的美国手语检测系统
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949942
A. Konwar, B. Sagarika Borah, C. T. Tuithung
The work presented in this paper is aimed to design an automatic vision based American Sign Language detection system and translation to text. To detect the human skin color from the image, HSV color model is used. Then edge detection is applied to detect the hand shape from the image. A set of morphological operation is applied to get a refined output for the sign language recognition.
本文的工作旨在设计一个基于视觉的美国手语自动检测系统和文本翻译系统。为了从图像中检测人体皮肤颜色,采用HSV颜色模型。然后应用边缘检测从图像中检测手的形状。在此基础上,采用一组形态学运算,得到精细化的手语识别输出。
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引用次数: 32
Malicious node detection using minimal event cycle computation method in wireless sensor networks 基于最小事件周期计算方法的无线传感器网络恶意节点检测
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949975
J. Priyanka, S. Tephillah, A. Balamurugan
Wireless sensor networks consists of a large number of Tiny low power sensor nodes, each with sensing, computation and wireless communication capabilities. Sensor nodes are deployed in unattended environments, they are vulnerable to a wide variety of attacks. Malicious nodes can generate incorrect readings and misleading reports. In this paper, we present a malicious node detection scheme for wireless sensor networks. The malicious nodes are detected by computing the average number of event cycles. In addition, each sensor node maintains the trust values of its neighbouring nodes to reflect their behaviour in decision-making. Computer simulation shows that the proposed scheme achieves high malicious node detection accuracy with lesser number of event cycles to detect the malicious node.
无线传感器网络由大量微小的低功耗传感器节点组成,每个节点都具有传感、计算和无线通信能力。传感器节点部署在无人值守的环境中,容易受到各种攻击。恶意节点可以产生错误的读数和误导性的报告。本文提出了一种针对无线传感器网络的恶意节点检测方案。通过计算平均事件周期数来检测恶意节点。此外,每个传感器节点维护其相邻节点的信任值,以反映其决策行为。计算机仿真结果表明,该方案能够以较少的事件周期检测出较高的恶意节点检测精度。
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引用次数: 1
Study the effect of music on HRV impulse using multifractal DFA analysis 利用多重分形DFA分析研究了音乐对HRV脉冲的影响
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6950067
A. Dey, S. Chakraborty, S. Palit, D. K. Bhattacharya, D. N. Tibarewala, Mrityunjoy Roy
The 2D Poincare' plot of HRV signal reflects the effect of different external stimuli on ANS. The classification is generally done by fitting an `ellipse' on the dense region of the constructed Poincare' plot of HRV signal. However 2D Poincare' plot sometimes fails to describe the proper behavior of the system. One such example is 2D Poincare' plot of HRV signal in pre-music and on-music condition. In fact 2D Poincare' plots in pre and on-music condition look almost similar for few subjects. So a proper classification tool is sought for. In this article, multi-fractal DFA analysis has been applied to properly distinguish the pre-music and on-music state of some normal healthy subjects. The whole experiment is carried out at School of Bio-Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India.
HRV信号的二维庞加莱图反映了不同外界刺激对ANS的影响,一般通过在构建的HRV信号庞加莱图的密集区域上拟合一个“椭圆”来进行分类。然而,二维庞加莱图有时不能描述系统的正确行为。其中一个例子是在音乐前和音乐状态下HRV信号的二维庞加莱图。事实上,对于少数受试者来说,音乐前和音乐后的二维庞加莱图看起来几乎是相似的。因此,需要寻找合适的分类工具。本文应用多重分形DFA分析方法,对部分正常健康人的音乐前状态和音乐后状态进行了正确的区分。整个实验是在印度加尔各答Jadavpur大学生物科学与工程学院进行的。
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引用次数: 3
FPGA implementation of MIMO-OFDM transceiver MIMO-OFDM收发器的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949861
K. Srinandhini, V. Vaithianathan
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) which is a FDM modulation is a promising methodology for high data rate applications like video streaming. This methodology works effectively for multipath frequency selective channels. Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) is a wireless technology that uses multiple antennas at the transceiver ends. It increases link throughput and network capacity. The combination of both MIMO and OFDM provides a system that is robust against the frequency-selective fading caused by sever multi-path scattering and narrowband interference. This ongoing evaluation has accelerated the development of System-on-chip (SoC) platform to support the physical layer of these technologies. In this paper, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of channel coder, its decoder, interleaver and deinterleaver of MIMO-OFDM are discussed. Convolutional encoder of code rate 1/2 is used because of its less complexity and Viterbi decoder is used for decoding. Interleaver and Deinterleaver is used to remove the burst error thus improving the performance.
正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种FDM调制方法,在视频流等高数据速率应用中是一种很有前途的方法。该方法对多径选频信道有效。多输入多输出(MIMO)是一种在收发端使用多个天线的无线技术。它增加了链路吞吐量和网络容量。MIMO和OFDM的结合提供了一个对由严重的多径散射和窄带干扰引起的频率选择性衰落具有鲁棒性的系统。这种持续的评估加速了片上系统(SoC)平台的发展,以支持这些技术的物理层。本文讨论了MIMO-OFDM信道编码器、信道解码器、信道交织器和信道去交织器的FPGA实现。由于复杂度较低,采用码率为1/2的卷积编码器,译码采用维特比解码器。利用交织器和去交织器消除了突发误差,提高了性能。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2014 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing
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