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2014 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing最新文献

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A relay selection mechanism using RED factors for cooperative communications in mobile ad-hoc networks 在移动自组织网络中使用RED因子进行协作通信的中继选择机制
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949938
K. Muralidhar, N. Bharathi
Cooperative communication uses other communication devices to relay transmission. Relay selection plays a vital in improving the performance of cooperative communication. Some works have been done on relay selection in cooperative communications. This research proposes a new practice for selecting the optimal relay in cooperative communication. The proposed work considers RSSI, residual energy and the distance factors i.e., the “suitability” score is based on the above three measures, which can be used to determine the relay node. Since when the potential relay say x is closer to the destination, the channel quality between them is better, moreover fewer collisions would occur as there are less number of potential relays closer to the destination than x and selecting the node with sufficient residual energy as relay would withstand throughout the duration of retransmission.
协同通信使用其他通信设备中继传输。中继选择对提高协作通信的性能起着至关重要的作用。在协作通信中继选择方面已经做了一些工作。本研究提出了一种协作通信中选择最优中继的新方法。本文综合考虑RSSI、剩余能量和距离因素,即“适宜性”评分基于以上三个指标,可用于确定中继节点。因为当电位继电器说x离目标更近时,它们之间的信道质量更好,而且由于距离目标比x更近的电位继电器的数量少,并且选择剩余能量足够的节点作为继电器在整个重传过程中可以承受,因此会发生更少的碰撞。
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引用次数: 2
Multiscale intuitionistic fuzzy roughness measure for image segmentation 图像分割的多尺度直觉模糊粗糙度度量
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949879
Prajakta R. Nehare, Yogita K. Dubey, M. Mushrif
In this paper, a method for image segmentation using multiscale intuitionistic fuzzy roughness measure is proposed. The traditional roughness measure tends to over-focus on the little important homogeneous regions but is not accurate enough to measure the homogeneity in an image. By applying the theories of scale-space and using intuitionistic fuzzy representation for images, roughness is measured under multiple scales. Multiscale representation can tolerate the disturbance of trivial regions, and intuitionistic fuzzy representation deals with hesitancy in image boundary, therefore produces precise segmentation results.
提出了一种基于多尺度直觉模糊粗糙度测度的图像分割方法。传统的粗糙度测量方法往往过于关注小而重要的均匀区域,但对图像的均匀性测量不够精确。运用尺度空间理论,对图像进行直观模糊表示,在多尺度下测量粗糙度。多尺度表示可以容忍琐碎区域的干扰,直觉模糊表示处理图像边界的犹豫性,从而产生精确的分割结果。
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引用次数: 1
Complementary triangular split ring resonator (CTSRR) loaded circularly polarized planar antenna 互补三角形分裂环谐振器加载圆极化平面天线
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949988
Sneha Johnson, J. Mangaiyarkarasi, P. H. Rao
A miniaturized dual fed circularly polarized square patch antenna is presented. The miniaturization is accomplished by loading one of the feed lines with a complementary triangular split ring resonator (CTSRR). Phase characteristics of CTSRR are optimized to realize a miniaturized feed line and axial ratio less than 3dB over the band. Proposed configuration exhibits a return loss of 10.5dB, gain of 4.7dB and axial ratio of 2.8dB at 4 GHz. A miniaturization of the order of 50% is achieved using CTSRR loaded configuration when compared to the conventional configuration.
提出了一种小型化的双馈圆极化方形贴片天线。小型化是通过在其中一条馈线上加载互补三角形分裂环谐振器(CTSRR)来实现的。优化了CTSRR的相位特性,实现了馈线的小型化和整个频段内轴向比小于3dB。在4ghz时,该配置的回波损耗为10.5dB,增益为4.7dB,轴比为2.8dB。与传统配置相比,使用加载CTSRR的配置实现了50%的小型化。
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引用次数: 1
Spoofing attack: Preventing in wireless networks 欺骗攻击:防止在无线网络
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949811
S. Raguvaran
Wireless ad hoc networks are defenceless to uniqueness based assaults because they don't have the centralized server to control the communication nodes in the network, so many attacks like injecting the malicious nodes by adversaries, false identity creation for nodes and also including spoofing attacks, such that drastically collision or reduce the overall routine of wireless networks. Conservatively, make confident the uniqueness of the conversationalist and perceiving an adversarial or attackers presence is executed through cryptographic validation. Unfortunately, verification of the uniqueness or identity is not constantly enviable as it necessitates key service management, and also coupled with extra infrastructural visual projection and more general calculations. So that it has been proposed, which are corresponding to validate and can perceive wireless device spoofing with diminutive or no dependency on cryptographic technique i.e., without using the digital signature. So that we proposed the efficient algorithm to identify the spoofing or mockery of information and these kind of attacks in the wireless networks. There are many techniques proposed previously to tackle the false information injection, Identity theft attacks and IP spoofing in the wireless networks. In order to overcome the obstacles in the previously proposed methods, we implement effective algorithm for the authentication process or verification and filtering of the MAC addresses of the Roger wireless devices. Our proposed method has consisted of two main implementation parts to address the spoofing attacks. One part is to identify the uniqueness of the client address and other is to make the modification access point control list in each client. Through our proposed technique, recognize of spoofing or mockery of information attacks in wireless networks in the effective way and also helps to identify the adversaries using same uniqueness of the nodes in the wireless networks. Our proposed model can be explored added to get better the accuracy of determining the attacks in the wireless networks, by using non cryptographic technique when compared to others. Our proposed scheme works effectively when compared to the previous system is shown through our implementation and results.
无线自组织网络无法抵御基于唯一性的攻击,因为它们没有集中的服务器来控制网络中的通信节点,因此许多攻击,如攻击者注入恶意节点,为节点创建虚假身份,还包括欺骗攻击,从而极大地破坏或减少了无线网络的整体常规。保守地说,要确信对话者的唯一性,并通过加密验证来感知对手或攻击者的存在。不幸的是,惟一性或身份的验证并不总是令人羡慕,因为它需要密钥服务管理,并且还需要额外的基础设施可视化投影和更一般的计算。因此,我们提出了一种能够验证和感知无线设备欺骗的方法,这种方法对加密技术的依赖很小或不依赖于加密技术,即不使用数字签名。因此,我们提出了一种有效的算法来识别无线网络中的欺骗或伪造信息以及这类攻击。为了解决无线网络中的虚假信息注入、身份盗窃攻击和IP欺骗等问题,已有许多技术被提出。为了克服之前提出的方法存在的障碍,我们实现了有效的算法来对无线设备的MAC地址进行验证和过滤。我们提出的方法由两个主要实现部分组成,以解决欺骗攻击。一部分是识别客户端地址的唯一性,另一部分是修改每个客户端的接入点控制列表。通过我们提出的技术,可以有效地识别无线网络中的欺骗或嘲弄信息攻击,并有助于利用无线网络中节点的相同唯一性识别对手。与其他方法相比,我们提出的模型可以通过使用非加密技术来提高确定无线网络攻击的准确性。通过我们的实施和结果表明,我们提出的方案与以前的系统相比是有效的。
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引用次数: 9
Non-linear adaptive echo supression algorithms: A technical survey 非线性自适应回波抑制算法:技术综述
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949802
B. Panda, Asutosh Kar, M. Chandra
Voice communication today has become an indispensable part of human lives. Long distance communication is as crucial as face to face conversation. Hence, the issue of speech quality needs to be addressed with utmost priority. In this paper, the importance of voice communication over long distance is discussed. Then the analysis proceeds with the thorough study of an acoustic environment with the presence of acoustic echo in the scenario. Subsequently, the nonlinear acoustic echo is studied along with the difficulties that need to be tackled with to ensure its effective cancellation without causing harm to the significant voice data that need to be transmitted. Finally, various methods to find the non-linearity are presented with the thorough comparison of the existing nonlinear acoustic echo cancellation algorithms.
语音通信在今天已经成为人类生活中不可缺少的一部分。远距离交流和面对面交谈一样重要。因此,语音质量问题需要得到最优先的解决。本文讨论了远距离语音通信的重要性。然后深入研究了该场景中存在声回波的声环境。随后,对非线性声回波进行了研究,提出了在不损害需要传输的重要语音数据的前提下有效消除非线性声回波需要解决的问题。最后,对现有的非线性声回波抵消算法进行了全面比较,给出了各种发现非线性的方法。
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引用次数: 13
Performance analysis of adaptive maximal ratio/ selection combining based on full CSI and maximum flow constraint 基于全CSI和最大流量约束的自适应最大比值/选择组合性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6950148
S. Muthukumar, V. Nagarajan
Cooperative diversity effectively mitigates the fading effect in wireless communication. The system with a source, a destination and the multiple relays is considered for performance analysis. The relay with best channel conditions perform the Decode and Forward (DF) relaying in distributed manner. Then the receiver combines the received signal with the full Channel State Information (CSI) using Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) for the received instantaneous Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of source-relay channel greater than the SNR of relay-destination channel, otherwise Selection Combining (SC) is used to select the channel with maximum SNR. The end-to-end Symbol Error Probability (SEP) with DF relaying for QPSK symbol using proposed combining techniques is derived in closed form, the results shows proposed adaptive combining has better performance than the conventional cooperation scheme.
协作分集有效地缓解了无线通信中的衰落效应。考虑具有一个源、一个目的和多个中继的系统进行性能分析。具有最佳信道条件的中继以分布式方式执行解码和转发(DF)中继。然后,接收机将接收到的信号与全信道状态信息(CSI)进行最大比组合(MRC),使接收到的源-中继信道的瞬时信噪比(SNR)大于中继-目的信道的信噪比(SNR),否则采用选择组合(SC)选择信噪比最大的信道。采用本文提出的自适应组合技术对QPSK符号进行了端到端DF中继误码概率(SEP)的封闭推导,结果表明本文提出的自适应组合方案比传统的合作方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of low power flash ADC by reducing comparators 通过减少比较器实现低功耗闪存ADC
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949880
R. Megha, K. A. Pradeepkumar
The need for a high speed and low power ADC is very essential for various applications. Flash ADCs are always the architecture choice where maximum sample rate and moderate resolution is needed. Even though flash ADC is the fastest type available it takes enormous amount of IC real estate to implement. The main disadvantage of flash ADC is that it need large area and dissipate large amount of power. To overcome this complexity number of comparators are reducing by using multiplexers. Here the multiplexers are used to generate reference voltages. A 4-bit CMOS based flash ADC is presenting, which uses reduced comparator and multiplexer based architecture. Here both the analog and the digital parts of the proposed ADC are completely modified. This architecture uses only 4 comparators for a 4 bit ADC. This 4-bit ADC is designed and simulated in Hspice with 1.2 V supply voltage.
对于各种应用来说,对高速低功耗ADC的需求是非常必要的。在需要最大采样率和中等分辨率的情况下,闪存adc总是架构选择。尽管闪存ADC是最快的类型,但它需要大量的IC空间来实现。flash ADC的主要缺点是面积大,功耗大。为了克服这种复杂性,通过使用多路复用器来减少比较器的数量。这里多路复用器用于产生参考电压。提出了一种基于4位CMOS的flash ADC,该ADC采用精简的比较器和多路复用器结构。在这里,所提出的ADC的模拟和数字部分都被完全修改。该架构仅使用4个比较器来实现4位ADC。在Hspice中设计并仿真了该4位ADC,电源电压为1.2 V。
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引用次数: 12
Performance analysis of impulse noise removal using cloud algorithm 基于云算法的脉冲噪声去除性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949768
S. Surendhar, P. Thirumurugan, S. Sasikumar
In this paper, a novel switching mean filter using cloud algorithm method is proposed, which is a powerful impulse noise removal method. We employ an efficient impulse noise detector to detect the noisy pixels and proposed cloud impulse noise removal algorithm to reconstruct the intensity value of noise pixels. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method can obtain better performances in terms of both subjective and objective evaluations than those state-of-the-art impulse denoising techniques. Especially, the proposed method can preserve edges very well while removing impulse noise. Since our algorithm is simple, it is very suitable to be applied to real-time applications.
本文提出了一种基于云算法的切换均值滤波器,它是一种强大的脉冲噪声去除方法。我们采用了一种高效的脉冲噪声检测器来检测噪声像素,并提出了云脉冲噪声去除算法来重建噪声像素的强度值。大量的实验结果表明,我们的方法在主观和客观评价方面都比目前最先进的脉冲去噪技术有更好的性能。特别地,该方法在去除脉冲噪声的同时能很好地保持边缘。由于算法简单,因此非常适合应用于实时应用。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Trellis code modulation decoder using Hybrid Register Exchange Method 基于混合寄存器交换法的栅格码调制解码器设计
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949842
T. Panse, Kshitij Saratkar
This paper presents the technique for designing the area efficient trellis code modulation encoder and decoder. One of the best encoding techniques is convolutional encoding as convolutional encoding improves the error performance of communicational channel. The trellis code modulation (TCM) can achieve the better error performance without Bandwidth expansion. Viterbi decoder is use in Trellis code modulation, to decode a data which is encoded by a convolutional encoder. Here TCM encoder and decoder are designed by using Xilinx ISE 13.2 design software and device use is Spartan 6. Proposed technique is aims to reduce the hardware requires for designing the TCM decoder by using hybrid register exchange method. Hybrid register exchange method (HREM) is a combination of the register exchange method (REM) and Traceback (TB) technique. HREM is superior as compared to Register Exchange Method (REM) and Traceback method (TB), where area requires for designing of survivor memory unit is more as compare to the proposed technique.
本文介绍了面积高效栅格码调制编解码器的设计技术。卷积编码是最好的编码技术之一,因为卷积编码改善了通信信道的误差性能。网格编码调制(TCM)在不需要带宽扩展的情况下可以获得较好的误码性能。维特比解码器用于栅格编码调制,用于解码由卷积编码器编码的数据。本文采用Xilinx ISE 13.2设计软件设计TCM编码器和解码器,设备使用Spartan 6。该技术旨在利用混合寄存器交换方法降低TCM译码器的硬件设计要求。混合寄存器交换方法(HREM)是寄存器交换方法(REM)和回溯技术(TB)的结合。与寄存器交换法(REM)和回溯法(TB)相比,HREM具有更大的优势,这两种方法对幸存者存储单元的设计面积要求更高。
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引用次数: 2
FPGA implementation of MIMO-OFDM transceiver MIMO-OFDM收发器的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6949861
K. Srinandhini, V. Vaithianathan
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) which is a FDM modulation is a promising methodology for high data rate applications like video streaming. This methodology works effectively for multipath frequency selective channels. Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) is a wireless technology that uses multiple antennas at the transceiver ends. It increases link throughput and network capacity. The combination of both MIMO and OFDM provides a system that is robust against the frequency-selective fading caused by sever multi-path scattering and narrowband interference. This ongoing evaluation has accelerated the development of System-on-chip (SoC) platform to support the physical layer of these technologies. In this paper, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of channel coder, its decoder, interleaver and deinterleaver of MIMO-OFDM are discussed. Convolutional encoder of code rate 1/2 is used because of its less complexity and Viterbi decoder is used for decoding. Interleaver and Deinterleaver is used to remove the burst error thus improving the performance.
正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种FDM调制方法,在视频流等高数据速率应用中是一种很有前途的方法。该方法对多径选频信道有效。多输入多输出(MIMO)是一种在收发端使用多个天线的无线技术。它增加了链路吞吐量和网络容量。MIMO和OFDM的结合提供了一个对由严重的多径散射和窄带干扰引起的频率选择性衰落具有鲁棒性的系统。这种持续的评估加速了片上系统(SoC)平台的发展,以支持这些技术的物理层。本文讨论了MIMO-OFDM信道编码器、信道解码器、信道交织器和信道去交织器的FPGA实现。由于复杂度较低,采用码率为1/2的卷积编码器,译码采用维特比解码器。利用交织器和去交织器消除了突发误差,提高了性能。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2014 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing
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