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Cellular care and extracellular vesicles therapies of heart failure 心力衰竭的细胞护理和细胞外囊泡治疗
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2019.9510
A. Berezin, A. Berezin
Heart failure (HF) is a major factor contributing to premature death in patients with established cardiovascular (CV) disease. Current cell therapies of HF based on at least two different approaches, in which stem cell transplantation and extracellular vesicles (EV) received from pre-treated cells, were used. Although in HF restoring cardiac function aimed improve survival is target of cell therapy, it is not yet yielded whether isolated EVs from circulating progenitor cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), human embryonic stem cells-derived CV progenitors (hESC-Pg) would be effective translators of reparative signals for cardiac repair. The short communication is depicted the role of different cell strategies in HF. It has emphasized lack of strong evidence of clinical advantages implanted EVs to human cells to iPSCs in HF requires comparison in large clinical trials.
心衰(HF)是导致已确诊心血管(CV)疾病患者过早死亡的主要因素。目前HF的细胞治疗至少基于两种不同的方法,其中干细胞移植和细胞外囊泡(EV)接受预处理细胞。虽然在心衰中,以改善生存为目的的恢复心功能是细胞治疗的目标,但目前尚不清楚从循环祖细胞、诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)、人胚胎干细胞衍生的心衰祖细胞(hESC-Pg)中分离的ev是否能有效地翻译心脏修复信号。描述了不同的细胞策略在HF中的作用。它强调缺乏临床优势的有力证据,将ev植入人类细胞与在HF中植入iPSCs需要在大型临床试验中进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Endothelial function among patients with hypertension stage II with varying degrees of arterial hypertension 伴有不同程度高血压的II期高血压患者的内皮功能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2019.936
O. M. Bayduzha
Aim of the study was to determine the levels of endothelial cell biomarkers in patients with stage II of hypertension with varying degrees of arterial hypertension. Methods: In order to carry out the study, a comprehensive examination of 224 patients with HT was conducted, including 126 patients with stage II HT of the 1-3 AH degree and 98 ones with stage I HT of the 1-3 AH degree, who were treated at PI "Zaporizhzhya city clinical hospital No 10" of Zaporizhzhya city Council. Practically healthy individuals were examined on an outpatient basis. To participate in the study, patients had to sign “Voluntary informed consent of the patient to participate in the study” form. Results: The synthesis of endothelin-1 is triggered by vasoactive hormones, hypoxia, active oxygen forms, increased content of low-density lipoproteins, shear stress on the endothelium. Abnormalities of NO-dependent relaxation of arteries in patients with hypertension may be caused due to the following mechanisms: decrease in NO production, its accelerated degradation, the changes in cytoarchitectonics of blood vessels. But the greatest importance in the reduction of endothelium-dependent vasodilation is attached to intracellular oxidative stress: free radical oxidation significantly reduces the production of NO by endothelial cells
该研究的目的是确定伴有不同程度动脉高血压的II期高血压患者的内皮细胞生物标志物水平。方法:为了开展研究,对224例HT患者进行了综合检查,其中1-3 AH度II期HT 126例,1-3 AH度I期HT 98例,均在扎波罗热市议会PI“扎波罗热市第10临床医院”就诊。实际上健康的人是在门诊的基础上进行检查的。为了参与研究,患者必须签署“患者自愿知情同意参与研究”表格。结果:内皮素-1的合成是由血管活性激素、缺氧、活性氧形式、低密度脂蛋白含量增加、内皮细胞剪切应力等触发的。高血压患者NO依赖性动脉舒张异常可能是由于NO生成减少、降解加速、血管细胞结构改变等机制所致。但在内皮依赖性血管舒张的减少中,最重要的是细胞内氧化应激:自由基氧化显著减少内皮细胞NO的产生
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引用次数: 0
The pathogenetic role of pro- and anti- inflammatory cytokines in developing of diabetic myopathy in children 促炎性和抗炎性细胞因子在儿童糖尿病性肌病发病中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/BMGT.2019.948
O. Pashkova, N. Chudova
The level of interleukin-6 and interleukin-13 was analysed in the blood serum of children with diabetes type 1 from 11 to 17 years old. They divided into three groups: the duration of diabetes less than 1 year (1st group), the duration of diabetes from 1 to 5 years (2nd group) and over 5 years (3rd group). The group of control includes conventionally healthy children. All kids have gone through the detailed clinical examination wich included functional tests to determine the condition of skeletal muscles, such as skeletal muscle strength, muscular tissue loss, functional capability and estimation of the muscular mass. Pathogeneticic mechanism of diabetic myopathy is a result of dysbalance between proand anti-inflammatory interleukins. The first manifestations of diabetic myopathy in children occur after the 5 year of diabetes, but subclinical signs develop over the first years of disease. It appears of muscle strength decrease and violation of its functional capability.
分析了11 ~ 17岁1型糖尿病患儿血清中白细胞介素-6和白细胞介素-13的水平。将患者分为糖尿病病程1年以下组(第一组)、1 ~ 5年组(第二组)和5年以上组(第三组)。对照组包括正常健康的儿童。所有的孩子都经过了详细的临床检查,包括功能测试,以确定骨骼肌的状况,如骨骼肌力量,肌肉组织损失,功能能力和肌肉量的估计。糖尿病性肌病的发病机制是正抗炎性白细胞介素失衡的结果。儿童糖尿病性肌病的最初表现发生在糖尿病5年后,但亚临床症状在发病的头几年出现。表现为肌力下降,功能受损。
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引用次数: 0
Interleukin-22 level and vascular remodeling in patients with hypertension in associated with abdominal obesity 白介素-22水平与腹部肥胖高血压患者血管重构的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2019.947
K. Kysylenko, O. Kovalyova
The purpose of the study was to estimate the interleukin-22 (IL-22) level in the blood serum of hypertensive patients with abdominal obesity (AO), depending on common carotid arteries (CCA) remodeling presence. Ninety-five subjects: 83 hypertensive patients and 12 healthy controls were examined. The patients were divided into two groups, depending on the presence of AO followed by the division of patients into subgroups depending on the intima-media thickness (IMT). For all patients, the following anthropometric parameters were measured: weight, height, waist circumstances (WC), hip circumstances (HC); the body mass index (BMI) and the waist-to-hip ratio (WC/HC) were calculated. The serum IL-22 level was determined in the patients by means of the Bender Medsystems® Human IL-22 Platinum ELISA kit by immunoassay method. Additionally, the patients underwent an ultrasound examination of carotid arteries. The study revealed that the CCA IMT in hypertensive patients with and without AO compared to the control group were significant differences. Serum IL-22 levels in hypertensive patients with AO having IMT ≥ 0.9 mm was statistically higher as compared with patients having IMT < 0.9 mm. 64 Kateryna Kysylenko and Olga Kovalyova The IL-22 levels in hypertensive patients without AO having IMT < 0.9 mm and having IMT ≥ 0.9 mm were significantly exceeds cytokine level in the control group. The obtained results may indicate that the blood serum IL-22 level is associated with a greater degree of vascular wall damage in hyprtensive patient both with and without AO. Higher IL-22 levels in the groups of hypertensive patients both with and without AO, with normal IMT compared with the control group, probably indicate that elevated blood serum IL-22 content can promote an early affection of the vascular endothelium.
该研究的目的是估计高血压合并腹部肥胖(AO)患者血清中白细胞介素-22 (IL-22)水平,这取决于颈总动脉(CCA)重构的存在。95例:高血压患者83例,健康对照12例。根据AO的存在将患者分为两组,然后根据内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)将患者分为亚组。对所有患者测量以下人体测量参数:体重、身高、腰围(WC)、臀围(HC);计算体重指数(BMI)和腰臀比(WC/HC)。采用Bender Medsystems®Human IL-22 Platinum ELISA试剂盒,免疫分析法检测患者血清IL-22水平。此外,患者还接受了颈动脉超声检查。研究发现,合并和不合并AO的高血压患者的CCA IMT与对照组相比有显著差异。与IMT < 0.9 mm的高血压患者相比,IMT≥0.9 mm的AO患者血清IL-22水平有统计学意义。64 Kateryna Kysylenko和Olga Kovalyova。IMT < 0.9 mm和IMT≥0.9 mm的无AO高血压患者血清IL-22水平显著高于对照组细胞因子水平。所得结果可能表明,血清IL-22水平与伴或不伴AO的高血压患者更大程度的血管壁损伤有关。与对照组相比,伴有和不伴有AO的高血压患者以及IMT正常的高血压患者血清IL-22水平均较高,可能提示血清IL-22含量升高可促进血管内皮的早期影响。
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引用次数: 0
Combining biomarkers and TIMI score for prediction of left ventricular systolic dysfunction among patients with STEMI 结合生物标志物和TIMI评分预测STEMI患者左室收缩功能障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2021.91024
E. Sid
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of markers of bone resorption in oral fluid in patients with generalized parodontitis during its treatment 广泛性腮腺炎治疗期间口服液中骨吸收标志物的动态变化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2019.914
A. Y. Lukash, O. Fastovets, S. Pavlov
One of the promising courses in the clinical dentistry is the use of molecular biological markers in patients with periodontal disease. First of all, this is due to the rising trend in the prevalence and risk factors of the disease, which makes relevant finding effective methods for early detection and preventive treatment. 30 patients diagnosed with generalized periodontitis of the I and II degree of severity were selected for the research. In the experimental groups of patients, an immunoassay was used to determine the marker level of bone marrow metabolism (MMP-8) in the oral fluid, in the dynamics of treatment. During the study, the content of this enzyme was found to be indicative of the transformation of the inflammatory process in the gums into the destruction of the alveolar bone. 20 A. Yu. Lukash et al. The obtained values of the concentration of MMP-8 in the oral fluid, as well as their dynamics, proved this marker to be indicative of the course of the inflammatory-destructive process in periodontal tissues, and therefore the possibility of its application for the diagnosis and monitoring of the results of treatment of generalized periodontitis
分子生物学标记在牙周病患者中的应用是牙科临床中一个很有前途的课程。首先,这是由于疾病的患病率和危险因素呈上升趋势,这使得相关的发现对早期发现和预防治疗有效的方法。本研究选取30例ⅰ、ⅱ严重程度的广泛性牙周炎患者。在实验组患者中,采用免疫分析法测定治疗动态中口腔液中骨髓代谢标志物(MMP-8)的水平。在研究过程中,这种酶的含量被发现表明牙龈炎症过程转化为牙槽骨的破坏。20。余。Lukash等人。口腔液中MMP-8的浓度及其动态变化表明,该标记物可指示牙周组织炎症破坏过程的过程,因此有可能用于诊断和监测广泛性牙周炎的治疗结果
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引用次数: 0
Endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: new target for risk stratification and therapies? 糖尿病内皮祖细胞功能障碍:风险分层和治疗的新目标?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2019.915
A. Berezin, A. Berezin
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the heat shock protein HSP70 modulators on the energy metabolism of the rats brain in acute cerebral ischemia 热休克蛋白HSP70调节剂对急性脑缺血大鼠脑能量代谢的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/BMGT.2019.949
I. Belenichev, Y. Bila
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引用次数: 2
Relation of the atherosclerotic process with the manifestation of oxidative stress in arterial hypertension patients combined with rheumatoid arthritis 高血压合并类风湿关节炎患者动脉粥样硬化过程与氧化应激表现的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2019.91012
N. G. Ryndina
Introduction. When arterial hypertension (AH) is combined with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), there are significant imbalances between the production of lipid peroxidation (LP) derivatives and the ability to neutralize these reactive substances. Aim of the study: To investigate the lipid profile, the thickness of the intimamedia complex (TIMC) of common carotid arteries in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in combination with arterial hypertension, and to correlate these indicators with the manifestations of oxidative stress, and the antioxidant system. Materials and methods: The results of the study are based on a comprehensive survey of 96 patients with stage 2 hypertension in combination with RA, 45 patients with stage 2 hypertension and 31 healthy volunteers. Research results. The stage of hypertension significantly influenced the manifestations of atherosclerotic process and oxidative stress, average TIMC indexes of the right CCA 1.28 (1.08; 1.30) mm and left CCA 1.29 (1.06; 1.30) mm in patients with RA in combination with stage 2 AH were significantly higher by 24.2% and 24%, respectively, against rates of RA patients in combination with grade 1 AH (p <0.01). The detection rate of atherosclerotic plaques in the subgroup of RA patients 102 Nataly G. Ryndina in combination with grade 2 AH was significantly higher 10 times, compared to the subgroup of RA patients in combination with stage 1 AH (p <0.01). Significant relation between LP products indices and manifestations of atherosclerotic process in patients with hypertension in combination with RA, direct linear correlation of medium strength between indices of malonic aldehyde and LDL R = + 0,57, TG R = + 0,56, TIMC R = + 0.55, respectively (p <0.05), diene ketones and TG R = + 0.52, TG R = + 0.55, respectively (p <0.05). Conclusions. The highest predictive value for the detection of atheromatous plaques in the CCA system had malonic aldehyde (AUC 0.870, 95% CI AUC 0.784 to 0.931) at the optimum distribution point > 5.25 nmol/ml, sensitivity 88.73%, and specificity 90.43%, and diene ketones (AUC 0.869, 95% CI AUC 0.784 to 0.930) sensitivity 90.36% and specificity 88.87% at the optimum distribution point > 5 c.un./ml.
介绍。当动脉高血压(AH)合并类风湿关节炎(RA)时,脂质过氧化(LP)衍生物的产生与中和这些反应性物质的能力之间存在显著的不平衡。研究目的:探讨类风湿关节炎合并高血压患者颈总动脉脂质、内膜复合体(TIMC)厚度与氧化应激表现及抗氧化系统的相关性。材料与方法:研究结果基于对96例2期高血压合并RA患者、45例2期高血压患者和31名健康志愿者的综合调查。研究的结果。高血压分期对动脉粥样硬化过程及氧化应激表现有显著影响,右侧CCA平均TIMC指数为1.28 (1.08;1.30) mm,左CCA 1.29 (1.06;1.30) mm在RA合并2期AH患者中分别显著高于RA合并1级AH患者的发生率(p 5.25 nmol/ml,敏感性88.73%,特异性90.43%)和二烯酮(AUC 0.869, 95% CI AUC 0.784 ~ 0.930),最佳分布点灵敏度90.36%,特异性88.87% > 5 c.n ./ml。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental assessment of the specific activity of a new dosage form of angiolin in cataract modeling 一种新剂型血管素在白内障建模中的比活性实验评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/bmgt.2019.91013
I. Belenichev, L. Kucherenko, I. Mazur, R. Akopyan, E. A. Portnaya
Age-related cataract is currently the leading cause of incurable blindness in the world and the most common eye disease in people over 60 years. Among all ophthalmic diseases, cataract is about 65%. The following medicines are used to treat cataracts: Oftan Catachrom (Santen AO, Finland), Taufon (Farmak, OAO, Kiev, Ukraine.), Quinax (Alcon -Couvreur, Belgium), Vita-Iodurol (Excelvision AG for Novartis Pharma AG, France/Switzerland), Potassium iodide (OOO “UNIMED PHARMA”, Slovak Republic). Based on the foregoing, it is clear that the range of drugs for the treatment of cataracts is limited, and mainly consists of imported drugs. All of the above opens up new prospects for the creation of new ophthalmic medicines for expanding the range of domestic drugs, namely eye drops with wound healing, reparative, anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, the aim of our work is to create a new ophthalmic drug based on the original substance Angiolin, which will exhibit anti-inflammatory, wound healing, reparative properties. cataract was reproduced on both eyes of 10 animals (20 eyes) by chemical induction of free radical oxidation of biopolymers of eye tissues according to the D.K. Buyan method, for which 30 μl of a sterile solution of dibromide diquat at a dose of 600 nmol was injected once into the vitreous body. Treatment began from 7 days, when the initial opacity of the lens was formed, and was carried out by instillation of drugs into the conjunctival cavity of the eyes 3 times a day. Results: the course administration of 1% Angiolin eye drops had a significant therapeutic effect in the conditions of chemical cataracts. The use of Angiolin drops reduced the lens opacity of the eye of experimental animals by 43,5%. Findings: 1% Angiolin eye drops ((S) -2,6-diaminohexanoic acid 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolyl-5-thioacetate) as an active ingredient, exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, wound healing, reparative properties, and also have a high therapeutic effect in the treatment of cataracts.
老年性白内障是目前世界上无法治愈的失明的主要原因,也是60岁以上人群中最常见的眼病。在所有眼科疾病中,白内障约占65%。以下药物用于治疗白内障:Oftan Catachrom (Santen AO,芬兰),Taufon (Farmak, OAO,乌克兰基辅),Quinax (Alcon -Couvreur,比利时),Vita-Iodurol (Excelvision AG for Novartis Pharma AG,法国/瑞士),碘化钾(OOO“UNIMED Pharma”,斯洛伐克共和国)。综上所述,治疗白内障的药物范围是有限的,而且主要是进口药物。所有这些都为创造新的眼科药物开辟了新的前景,扩大了国产药物的范围,即具有伤口愈合,修复,抗炎作用的眼药水。因此,我们的工作目标是在原物质血管素的基础上研制一种具有抗炎、伤口愈合、修复功能的新型眼科药物。采用布扬(D.K. Buyan)方法,在玻璃体内注射剂量为600 nmol的双溴双喹特无菌溶液30 μl,化学诱导眼组织生物聚合物自由基氧化,使10只动物(20只眼)双眼再生白内障。治疗从晶状体最初混浊形成的第7天开始,通过每天3次在眼睛结膜腔内滴注药物进行。结果:1%血管素滴眼液治疗化学性白内障疗效显著。血管素滴剂的使用使实验动物的晶状体混浊率降低了43.5%。结果:1%血管素滴眼液((S) -2,6-二氨基己酸3-甲基-1,2,4-三唑基-5-硫乙酸酯)作为有效成分,具有显著的抗炎、伤口愈合、修复作用,对白内障的治疗也有较高的疗效。
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Biological Markers and Guided Therapy
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