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Determination of volatile compound profiles and physico-chemical analysis of linden and acacia Czech honey 椴树和阿拉伯树胶捷克蜂蜜挥发性成分的测定及理化分析
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2146346
Thi Nhu Tuyen Nguyen, M. Hanková, Vojtěch Kružík, A. Grégrová, T. Škorpilová, Pavel Štarha, Van Nguyen Tran, H. Čížková
Abstract In this study 12 acacia and 12 linden honey samples from the Czech Republic were analyzed with a chemometric and volatile compound profiles approach. The results of electrical conductivity (17.4 and 65.1 mS/m), free acidity (12.5 and 24.5 meq/kg), diastase activity (12.6 and 18.8 DN), colour (21.5 and 47.8 mm Pfund), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) (11.5 and 3.5 mg/kg), fructose (45.1 and 36.3 g/100g), fructose + glucose (F + G) (76.7 and 69.3 g/100g) content and fructose/glucose ratio (1.4 and 1.1) showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between acacia and linden honey, respectively. The physico-chemical properties and pollen profiles were in compliance with the description of European monofloral honey, except for acacia honey due to the low proportion of acacia pollen (2.8 − 10.3%). According to volatile compounds analysis by head-space solid phase micro-extraction coupled with gas chromatography − mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS), nine key volatile substances were selected from more than 100 volatile compounds present in the analysed samples for evaluation as markers of botanical origin typical of the most common plant nectar sources in the Czech Republic. Further, the non-targeted analysis combined with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed trends and outliers within all chromatography data obtained for 24 honey samples. Cis-linalool oxide and β-linalool have been confirmed as markers of acacia honey, while carvacrol and p-cymenene were found almost exclusively in linden honey. The results demonstrated that the chemometrics with the non-targeted and targeted volatile compounds analysis approach is reliable and accurate for the classification of honey of various botanical origins.
摘要:本研究采用化学计量学和挥发性化合物分析方法,对来自捷克共和国的12种金合欢和12种椴树蜂蜜进行了分析。电导率(17.4和65.1 mS/m)、游离酸度(12.5和24.5 meq/kg)、淀粉酶活性(12.6和18.8 DN)、颜色(21.5和47.8 mm Pfund)、羟甲基糠醛(HMF)(11.5和3.5 mg/kg)、果糖(45.1和36.3 g/100g)、果糖+葡萄糖(F + g)(76.7和69.3 g/100g)含量和果糖/葡萄糖比(1.4和1.1)在金合花蜜和林蜜之间的差异均有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。除金合欢蜂蜜中金合欢花粉的比例较低(2.8 ~ 10.3%)外,其他理化性质和花粉谱均符合欧洲单花蜂蜜的描述。根据顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-SPME/GC-MS)挥发性化合物分析,从分析样品中存在的100多种挥发性化合物中选择了9种关键挥发性物质,作为捷克共和国最常见植物花蜜来源的典型植物来源标记。此外,非目标分析结合主成分分析(PCA)揭示了24个蜂蜜样品中所有色谱数据的趋势和异常值。顺式芳樟醇氧化物和β-芳樟醇已被证实是金合欢蜂蜜的标记物,而香芹酚和对丁香烯几乎只存在于椴树蜂蜜中。结果表明,化学计量学与非靶向和靶向挥发物分析方法对不同植物源蜂蜜的分类是可靠和准确的。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of genotoxic and genoprotective effects of Agaricus bisporus extract on AmE-711 honey bee cell line in the Comet assay 双孢蘑菇提取物对AmE-711蜜蜂细胞系的遗传毒性和保护作用
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2146367
Milan Rajkovic, Z. Stanimirović, J. Stevanović, Marko Ristanić, B. Vejnović, M. Goblirsch, U. Glavinić
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引用次数: 1
Does diatomaceous earth (DE) cause mortality on Apis mellifera and Bombus terrestris? 硅藻土(DE)是否会导致蜜蜂和地蜂的死亡?
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2146343
O. Demirozer, Ismail Yashan Bulus, Gorkem Yanik, Asiye Uzun, A. Gosterit
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引用次数: 1
Bioactive properties of honeys from stingless bees and Apis mellifera bees in the food industry 食品工业中无刺蜜蜂和蜜蜂蜂蜜的生物活性特性
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2146368
Ina Ramírez-Miranda, Y. Moguel-Ordoñez, D. Betancur-Ancona
Abstract The "medicinal" benefits of honey have been known for thousands of years, being used as an antiseptic, fortifier, soother, healer, laxative, among others. But in addition to its use as a therapeutic, there is evidence that since ancient Rome honey has been used as a food preservative. Currently, the food industry faces several challenges, among which are maintaining the quality and safety characteristics of their products with the minimum addition of artificial ingredients and additives due to the worldwide increase in demand for natural products and functional properties, as well as helping to reduce food loss and thus its ecological footprint. Currently, honey produced by stingless bees has been the subject of research, due to its nutritional value and its bioactive properties of great utility, both in the pharmaceutical industry and in food production. Therefore, a review of published articles describing the potential uses of the bioactive properties of honey, mainly that produced by stingless bees, in the food industry was carried out.
蜂蜜的“药用”功效已为人所知数千年,被用作防腐剂、强化剂、安抚剂、治疗剂、泻药等。但除了作为一种治疗手段,有证据表明,自古罗马以来,蜂蜜就被用作食品防腐剂。目前,食品工业面临着几个挑战,其中包括保持其产品的质量和安全特性,添加最少的人工成分和添加剂,由于世界范围内对天然产品和功能特性的需求增加,以及帮助减少食物损失,从而减少其生态足迹。目前,无刺蜜蜂生产的蜂蜜一直是研究的主题,因为它的营养价值和生物活性特性在制药工业和食品生产中都有很大的用途。因此,对已发表的描述蜂蜜(主要由无刺蜜蜂生产)生物活性特性在食品工业中的潜在用途的文章进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
Breeding for hygienic behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera): a strong paternal effect 蜜蜂卫生行为的育种:强烈的父系效应
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2140927
Rya Seltzer, Y. Kamer, Paz Kahanov, Aleksandra Splitt, M. Bieńkowska, A. Hefetz, V. Soroker
Abstract The haplodiploid sex determination of honey bees and the multiple mating of queens pose challenges in determining the genetic contribution of drones (male honey bees). This is especially important for breeding programs as, for example, when attempting to reinforce traits governing social immunity against pests and diseases. Here, we focused on breeding aiming at enhancing hygienic behavior, a trait that is known to reduce parasite load in honey bee colonies. To evaluate the contribution of drones versus queens to this trait, we conducted a two-step bidirectional selection program. First, we selected colonies with consistent phenotypes for low- or high-hygienic behavior (generation P). From those, we generated two types of daughter colonies (F1). One type originated from queens that had been artificially inseminated with selected drones that originated from queens of either low- or high-hygienic phenotype. The other type of colonies was set from naturally mated queens. We then compared the hygienic performance of the progeny colonies. In the next step, we used the F1 colonies (from either artificially inseminated or naturally mated queens) to produce naturally mated queens, which subsequently generated F2 colonies. These were then examined for the level of hygienic behavior. The results demonstrate the significant contribution of both parents to the phenotype of offspring. In particular, drones had a consistent and significant influence on the hygienic performance of the progeny throughout generations. These findings emphasize the great potential to propagate the hygienic trait in local populations by selecting lines for drones that carry the high-hygienic trait.
蜜蜂的单倍体性别决定和蜂王的多次交配给雄蜂(雄性蜜蜂)的遗传贡献确定带来了挑战。这对于育种计划尤其重要,例如,当试图加强控制社会对病虫害免疫的性状时。在这里,我们专注于旨在提高卫生行为的育种,这是一种已知可以减少蜜蜂群体中寄生虫负荷的特性。为了评估雄蜂和蜂王对这一特性的贡献,我们进行了两步双向选择程序。首先,我们选择具有一致表型的低卫生行为或高卫生行为的菌落(P代)。从中,我们产生了两种类型的子菌落(F1)。一种类型的蜂王与来自低卫生表型或高卫生表型的蜂王的精挑细选的雄蜂进行人工授精。另一种类型的殖民地是由自然交配的蚁后组成的。然后我们比较了后代菌落的卫生性能。在下一步中,我们使用F1菌落(来自人工授精或自然交配的蜂王)产生自然交配的蜂王,随后产生F2菌落。然后对这些人的卫生行为水平进行了检查。结果表明父母双方对后代表型的显著贡献。特别是,无人机对后代的卫生表现具有一致和显著的影响。这些发现强调了通过选择携带高卫生性状的雄蜂品系在当地种群中传播卫生性状的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 1
The microbiological quality of fresh bee pollen during the harvesting process 新鲜蜂花粉在采收过程中的微生物品质
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2140924
V. Liolios, C. Tananaki, D. Kanelis, M. Rodopoulou
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引用次数: 3
The effect of fermented pollen supplements on the percentage of cell acceptance rate and royal jelly production in Iranian honey bees (Apis mellifera meda) 发酵花粉补充剂对伊朗蜜蜂细胞接受率和蜂王浆产量的影响
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2135800
Sirous Nemati, M. Mokhber, M. Ghaffari, G. Tahmasbi, Hamed Kalilvandi
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引用次数: 0
Pollination potential of African honey bees, Apis mellifera (litorea): (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in sunflower, Helianthus annuus production in South-Eastern Tanzania 非洲蜜蜂在坦桑尼亚东南部向日葵生产中的传粉潜力(膜翅目:蜜蜂科
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2135760
W. Nene, M. Manoko, M. Muruke
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引用次数: 1
The effect of landscape composition on stingless bee (Melipona fasciculata) honey productivity in a wetland ecosystem of Eastern Amazon, Brazil 巴西亚马逊东部湿地生态系统景观组成对无刺蜂蜂蜜生产力的影响
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2137307
Silver Jonas Alves Farfan, D. Celentano, C. S. Silva Junior, Marcus Vinicius de Freitas Silveira, R. T. A. Serra, Jhonatan Andrés Muñoz Gutiérrez, Harryson Corrêa Barros, Monique Hellen Martins Ribeiro, O. Barth, Rogério Marcos de Oliveira Alves, Luis Manuel Hernández García, G. Rousseau
Abstract Humanity depends on the processes and resources of natural ecosystems, such as natural grassland fields and forests. These ecosystems depend on pollinators, especially bees, to ensure crossbreeding and plant productivity. Faced with deforestation and the fragmentation of forest remnants, meliponiculture plays an important role in biodiversity conservation, ecological restoration, and generating income for family farmers. Little is known about the effect of landscape on the productivity of native tiúba bees (Melipona fasciculata Smith, 1854) in the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area (APA) in the Brazilian Amazon. This study aimed to evaluate the landscape effect on M. fasciculata honey productivity in APA. We selected 34 stingless beekeepers, mapped and classified landscapes within a 2,000 m radius around the meliponaries, measured honey productivity, and identified the pollen types. We analyzed honey productivity as a function of landscapes and floral origin. Our results show that honeys from forest landscapes have greater richness and abundance of species, indicating more pollination ecosystem services in these landscapes, but have lower honey productivity. The highest productivity occurs in landscapes with a greater percentage of natural grassland fields and a composition dominated by shrubs. Melissopalynology and geographical information from landscape mapping provided ecological dimensioning of M. fasciculata honey productivity in the APA, which can guide conservation, management, and restoration actions in this region, and enhance the recognition of environmental services provided by stingless beekeepers.
摘要人类依赖于自然生态系统的过程和资源,如天然草地和森林。这些生态系统依赖传粉昆虫,尤其是蜜蜂,以确保杂交和植物生产力。面对森林砍伐和残余森林的碎片化,养蜂在生物多样性保护、生态恢复和家庭农民创收方面发挥着重要作用。关于巴西亚马逊地区Baixada Maranhense环境保护区(APA)的景观对当地tiúba蜜蜂生产力的影响,人们知之甚少(Melipona specculata Smith,1854)。本研究旨在评价APA中景观对束枝霉蜂蜜生产力的影响。我们选择了34名无刺养蜂人,在2000年内绘制并分类了景观 m半径,测量蜂蜜产量,并鉴定花粉类型。我们分析了蜂蜜生产力与景观和花卉起源的关系。我们的研究结果表明,森林景观中的蜂蜜具有更丰富的物种,表明这些景观中有更多的授粉生态系统服务,但蜂蜜生产力较低。生产力最高的景观是天然草地所占比例更大,且以灌木为主。Melissopalynology和景观测绘的地理信息为APA中束毛蜂的蜂蜜生产力提供了生态尺度,可以指导该地区的保护、管理和恢复行动,并提高对无刺养蜂人提供的环境服务的认可。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of smoke and fogged/vaporized thyme oil on honey bee (Apis mellifera) survival and behavior in vitro 烟熏和雾化/汽化百里香油对蜜蜂体外生存和行为的影响
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2135809
H. Abou-Shaara, C. Jack, J. Ellis
Abstract Essential oils, such as thyme oil, are natural chemicals used to treat Varroa destructor infestations in western honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. We compared the effects of thyme oil/mineral oil mixtures delivered with an insect fogger or vaporizer to those of smoke from a smoker on the mortality and behavior of adult honey bees (Apis mellifera). Thyme oil delivered by fogging significantly increased caged bee mortality over that of the controls. The behaviors of thyme oil-treated bees in the observation hives were somewhat similar to those of the control bees exposed to smoke.
摘要精油,如百里香油,是一种天然化学物质,用于治疗西方蜜蜂(Apis mellifera L.)群体中的破坏性瓦螨侵扰。我们比较了用昆虫喷雾器或蒸发器输送的百里香油/矿物油混合物与吸烟者的烟雾对成年蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)死亡率和行为的影响。与对照组相比,雾化输送的百里香油显著增加了笼中蜜蜂的死亡率。百里香油处理的蜜蜂在观察蜂箱中的行为与暴露在烟雾中的对照蜜蜂的行为有些相似。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Apicultural Research
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