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Journal of Apicultural Research最新文献

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Choice of forage plants by the giant honey bee Apis laboriosa Smith in a captive condition outside their native geographic range 大蜜蜂在圈养条件下,在其原生地理范围之外选择饲料植物
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2216911
Juicy Patir, Biraj Ballav Boruah, Chihi Umbrey, Kenter Tacha, Ruby Taid, A. Das, Hiren Gogoi
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引用次数: 0
A novel approach for improved honey identification and scientific definition: a case of buckwheat honey 一种改进蜂蜜鉴定和科学定义的新方法:以荞麦蜂蜜为例
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2212490
J. Suđi, K. Pastor, Marko Ilić, P. Radisic, N. Martić, Nemanja Petrović
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引用次数: 0
Parameters of the gross composition of propolis from Brazilian Meliponini 巴西美利波尼蜂胶的总组成参数
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2216328
L. Regnier, M. L. Salatino, A. Salatino
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引用次数: 0
Comparative morphology of the third pair of legs in drones and workers of Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) 四翅蜂雄蜂与工蜂第三对足的形态比较(膜翅目:蜂科)
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2211340
Rubia F. dos S. Morini, I. Tannure-Nascimento, H. N. de Oliveira, Camila Vieira
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引用次数: 0
Industrial forestry negatively affects small-farms honey production in south-central Chile: evidence from a landscape scale 工业林业对智利中南部的小农场蜂蜜生产产生负面影响:来自景观规模的证据
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2211339
Alberto J. Alaniz, Agdalin Valenzuela, P. Vergara, Máriom A. Carvajal, D. Moreira‐Arce
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引用次数: 0
Varroa destructor infestation in honey bees in Ankara region, and antioxidant properties of produced honey 安卡拉地区蜜蜂的瓦螨危害及蜂蜜的抗氧化性能
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2212485
Efe Kurtdede, Ahmet Mahmut Alperen, Berk Baran
AbstractThis study was undertaken to determine whether there was any correlation between the level of Varroa destructor infestation in honey bee samples collected from the Ankara region of Türkiye and the antioxidant contents of honey samples from those colonies. In terms of the severity of V. destructor infestation, the average percentage of infested bees in the first group was 16.06 ± 1.2%, the average percentage in the second group was 7.27 ± 0.71%, and the average in the third group was 1.69 ± 0.46%. Statistically significant differences were found between all honey samples collected from the three groups in terms of total phenolic contents and DPPH values. The total flavonoid levels in the honey samples taken from the third group were significantly higher than the values determined in the samples taken from the other two groups, while the ABTS and FRAP levels in honey samples from the first group were significantly higher than the values determined in samples from the other two groups. It was concluded that the total phenolic substances, total flavonoid contents, and DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP values of honey samples collected from these honey bee colonies changed in direct proportion to the severity of V. destructor infestation.Keywords: Ankara regionhoneytotal phenolic substancestotal flavonoid contentsVarroa destructor Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK 2209 Scientific Activities Support Program, Project No: 1919B012002568).
摘要本研究旨在探讨在土耳其安卡拉地区采集的蜜蜂样本中瓦螨的侵害水平与蜂群中抗氧化剂含量之间的相关性。侵害程度方面,第一组平均侵染率为16.06±1.2%,第二组平均侵染率为7.27±0.71%,第三组平均侵染率为1.69±0.46%。三组蜂蜜的总酚含量和DPPH值差异均有统计学意义。第三组蜂蜜样品中总黄酮含量显著高于其他两组样品,而第一组蜂蜜样品中ABTS和FRAP含量显著高于其他两组样品。结果表明,这些蜂群蜂蜜中总酚类物质、总黄酮含量以及DPPH、ABTS和FRAP值与被害程度成正比。关键词:安卡拉地区蜂蜜总酚类物质总类黄酮含量破坏者披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究得到了日本科学技术研究委员会(TÜBİTAK 2209科学活动支持计划,项目号:1919B012002568)的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Oxytetracycline resistance of Melissococcus plutonius strains in Japan 日本普氏美利索球菌对土霉素的耐药性
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2213401
Daisuke Takamatsu, Emi Yoshida, Eri Watando, Yuichi Ueno
AbstractEuropean foulbrood caused by the Gram-positive lanceolate coccus, Melissococcus plutonius, is a major bacterial infection of honey bee brood. Oxytetracycline (OTC) has been used to combat this disease in some countries. Although OTC resistance was not previously reported despite its long-term use, the first case was finally detected in an M. plutonius strain isolated in Canada in 2019. In Japan, OTC has not been approved for use in the control of any honey bee diseases. However, after testing 77 M. plutonius strains isolated in Japan between the 1980s and 2010s, we identified four OTC-resistant strains with a minimum inhibitory concentration of OTC on agar medium of 16 µg/ml. The four strains were isolated in 2008 (1 strain), 2013 (1 strain), and 2015 (2 strains); i.e., before the Canadian OTC-resistant isolate. These results provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the development of OTC-resistant M. plutonius.Keywords: European foulbroodMelissococcus plutoniusoxytetracyclineantibiotic resistanceJapan AcknowledgmentsThe present study was conducted under regulatory research projects for food safety, animal health, and plant protection (JPJ008617.17935699) funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan. We thank Sota Kobayashi for his helpful suggestions regarding statistical analyses.Disclosure statementThe authors declare no conflicts of interest.
摘要由革兰氏阳性披针形球菌(Melissococcus plutonius)引起的欧洲臭蜂是蜜蜂幼虫感染的主要细菌。在一些国家,土霉素(OTC)已被用于防治这种疾病。尽管长期使用非处方药,但此前未报告耐药性,但最终于2019年在加拿大分离的普鲁托尼分枝杆菌菌株中发现了第一例病例。在日本,OTC尚未被批准用于控制任何蜜蜂疾病。然而,通过对20世纪80年代至2010年代在日本分离的77株plutonius菌株进行检测,我们发现了4株OTC耐药菌株,其在琼脂培养基上的最低抑菌浓度为16µg/ml。4株分离株分别于2008年(1株)、2013年(1株)和2015年(2株)分离;也就是说,在加拿大抗otc分离菌株出现之前。这些结果为探明抗otc结核分枝杆菌的形成机制提供了新的思路。本研究是在日本农林水产省资助的食品安全、动物卫生和植物保护监管研究项目(JPJ008617.17935699)下进行的。我们感谢Sota Kobayashi在统计分析方面提出的有益建议。声明作者声明无利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Role of ionizing radiation in the management of the Greater Wax Moth (Galleria mellonella L.): a comparative analysis of different types of ionizing radiation 电离辐射在大蜡蛾(Galleria mellonella L.)管理中的作用:不同类型电离辐射的比较分析
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2212483
M. Khan, Anuj Vijay, B. Hussain
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引用次数: 0
Morphometrical analyses revealed high diversity of the eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) in mountains and islands in China 形态计量学分析揭示了中国山地和岛屿东部蜜蜂(Apis cerana)的高度多样性
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2205670
Congcong Ji, W. Shi, Jiao Tang, Ting Ji, J. Gao, Feng Liu, Jinqiong Shan, X. Chen, Chao Chen
Abstract The eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) is of great importance for ecosystems and agriculture in Asia, whose diversity has yet to be explored. Previous studies have found a high diversity of A. cerana in mountainous areas or islands. To better understand the morphological diversity of A. cerana, we focused on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), a region with high mountains, Weizhou Island, Yongxing Island and Hainan Island, much of which lacks systematic investigation of honey bee diversity. Five sampling sites in the plain were also selected as references. A total of 140 colonies of A. cerana were collected from 9 localities in QTP, 3 localities in islands, and 5 localities in plain. We used standard morphometry and geometric morphometrics to assess the level of diversity, in which principal component analysis and discriminant analysis were conducted. The results revealed the A. cerana populations from QTP and islands were differentiated from the plain populations. Moreover, two populations from QTP and one from Yongxing Island showed significant divergence. Our study provided insights into the A. cerana diversity and provides information for the effective conservation of A. cerana genetic resources in China.
摘要东方蜜蜂(Apis cerana)对亚洲生态系统和农业具有重要意义,其多样性尚待探索。先前的研究发现,在山区或岛屿上,角蛙的多样性很高。为了更好地了解中华蜜蜂的形态多样性,我们将重点放在青藏高原东部(QTP),这是一个高山地区,有威州岛、永兴岛和海南岛,其中许多地方缺乏对蜜蜂多样性的系统调查。平原的五个采样点也被选为参考。共从QTP的9个地点、3个岛屿地点和5个平原地点采集了140个中华蜜蜂群落。我们使用标准形态计量学和几何形态计量学来评估多样性水平,其中进行了主成分分析和判别分析。结果表明,来自QTP和岛屿的A.cerana种群与平原种群存在差异。此外,QTP的两个种群和永兴岛的一个种群存在显著差异。我们的研究为深入了解中华角龙的多样性提供了依据,并为中国有效保护中华角龙遗传资源提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Deformed wings in introduced solitary bees, Megachile spp., independent of virus infections 引进的独立于病毒感染的独居蜜蜂(Megachile spp.)翅膀变形
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2190069
Julia Lanner, Orlando Yañez, Giovanni Cilia, L. Bortolotti, H. Meimberg, P. Neumann
Abstract Insect wing deformities can be caused by various factors, including the Deformed wing virus (DWV). Symptomatic and asymptomatic specimens of the introduced solitary wild bees Megachile sculpturalis and Megachile disjunctiformis collected at eleven Central European locations were screened for DWV infections. Even though virus spillover is common, and DWV was detected in other bee species collected in the same habitat as Megachile spp., neither DWV-A nor DWV-B were found in any of the samples (N = 54) including two symptomatic males with deformed wings. This indicates that other stressors were responsible for the observed clinical symptoms, thereby highlighting the necessity of differential diagnostics.
昆虫翅膀畸形可由多种因素引起,包括变形翼病毒(DWV)。对中欧11个地点采集的引进独居野蜂(Megachile sculpturalis和Megachile disjunctiformis)的有症状和无症状标本进行DWV感染筛查。尽管病毒溢出很常见,并且在与Megachile spp相同栖息地收集的其他蜜蜂物种中检测到DWV,但在任何样本(N = 54)中均未发现DWV- a或DWV- b,包括两只有症状的翅膀变形的雄蜂。这表明其他压力源对观察到的临床症状负责,从而突出了鉴别诊断的必要性。
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Journal of Apicultural Research
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